2024北京朝陽區(qū)初三(上)期末英語試卷及答案

2024北京朝陽初三（上）期末

英語（選用）

2024.1

（考試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分60分）

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名____________

1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，五道大題.38道小題。

考

2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)。

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

須

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

知

5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.SheB.HeC.ID.You

2.ManytouristsgotoTiananmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.一MustIreturnthebookbeforeFriday,MissLi?

_No,you.Youcankeepitforthreeweeks.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

一No,you

4.Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.

A.largeD.thelargest

B.largerC.largest

5.—doyouhavethebasketballtraining?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy,manypeopleloveit.

A.orB.butC.becauseD.so

7.一Bequiet!Yourfatheranonlinemeetingnow.

—OKmum.

A.hadB.washavingC.willhaveD.ishaving

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8.—Howwasyourweekend?

—Great!ItheNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited

9.Nefootballifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.

A.willplayB.playD.haveplayed

C.played

10.JohnChinesesincehecametoliveinChina.Heisgoodatitnow.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearned

D.willlearn

11.Thesegreatbooksbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.

A.read

B.isreadC.arereadD.wereread

12.一Doyouknow?I'mlookingforwardtoit.

一NextMonday.

A.whendowehavetheScienceFestival

B.whenwehavetheScienceFestival

C.whenwillwehavetheScienceFestival

D.whenwewillhave（heScienceFestival

二.完形填空（每題I分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleracefor（hethirdtime.Itwasspecial'A

formebecause1setanewrecord.Butwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthat1hadtogothrough

a-13-timegettingreadyfortheday.

Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace,somethingunexpectedhappened.I_14—off

thebikeduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuries（損傷）toheal（治

愈）.The_15—wasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestfbratleasttwomonths.Aclosefriendofminehadjust

recovered（恢復(fù)）fromhisleginjury.He_16_methatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn'tbeable

（orideabicyclefbrafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagain

duringpracticeortherace.

Itwasverydifficultformetojust_17_likethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Buthetriedtokeepmyspiritsup

duringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemehealthyfoodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcycling

eventstoimprovemyridingskills.Inthisway,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenI___18_tothetrack.The

mostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupin

suchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.

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Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmychoice.

Gradually,Iwaswalking_19_andexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.

Finally,thebigdaycaine.Iwasalittlehitnervous,hutonceIwasontheracetrack,my_20_cameback.The

racebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadiumwasclappingforme.Thisbecamemy

mostspecialday.

13.A.hardB.quietC.freeD.usual

14.A.gotB.tookC.putD.fell

15.A.excuseB.worryc.mistakeD.review

16.A.followedB.promisedc.warnedD.allowed

17.A.sayB.stopc.standD.ride

18.A.pointedB.noddedc.wavedD.returned

19.A.comfortablyB.patientlyc.simplyD.creatively

20.A.knowledgeB.humorc.confidenceD.manner

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）閱讀下列博物館介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的博物館，并將博物館所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、

C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TripstoMuseums

AB

ScienceMuseumArtMuseum

Welcometothemostfriendlymuseum.YoucanlearnThismuseumhasalargecollectionofChinese

iboutcommunicationsandmathsaswellasphysicsandirtworks,includingpaintings,sculpturesandmany

chemistry.Youcanalsodoexperimentshere.Ifyouwant,inusualobjects.Ybuwillbeamazedwhenyouseemany

Answerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightcolorfulthingshere.Therearealsospecialplacesforkids

placeforyou.tomaketheirownart.

cD

MilitaryMuseumNaturalHistoryMuseum

It'soneofthemostpopularmuseums.ThousandsofThisisamuseumwithexhibitionsaboutnatural

peoplevisititeveryyear.Ybucanseelotsofinteresting!istory,includingtopicslikehumans,animalsandplants,

weapons（武器）fromdifferenttimesandplaces.Ybulthasmorethan100.000piecesofculturalrelics,fossils

:analsolearnaboutChinesehistorythroughdifferentindspecimens.TheuDinosaur（恐龍）World''attracts

exhibitions.otsofvisitors,especiallythekids.

IenjoypaintingverymuchandI'dliketolearnfromfamousartworks.

21._________________Mary

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'minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldin

gancienttimes.

22.________Tony

息Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.

23.________Charlie

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

B

Whatisateacher?Well,ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.Theysaythings,andyou

rememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedthisdefinition（定，次"飛?

義）wastooshallow（膚淺的）.l

WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ididn'thaveanyknowledgeofhowtoplay\

thefluteatall.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.ItseemedlikeadreamformetoperforminI\

frontoftheschool.However,mynusicteacher,Ms.Lee,encouragedmetogiveitachanceandpayingt,,cnu,c

haveatry.Shedidalotforherstudents,includingme.

Shespentaloloflimefindingiherightflutebookformeandextra（額夕卜的）limeleachingme.WhenIwas

unabletorememberthenotes,shetaughtmethetrick:FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameans"la"；Cmeans"do";E

means"mi".ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuchmorequickly.

Shealsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Wfeplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm（節(jié)奏感）

andsharedourfavoritepiecesoncertaindays.Wfctalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallover（he

worldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.Sometimeswhenwcweretootired,insteadofforcingusto

practiceourinstruments,Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.

ThankstoMs.Lee'sfunleaching,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowseven

notesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment（成就）,Iamstillproudofitand

thankfultoherwhohelpedmemakeithappen.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateachertotally.

24.Thewriteratfirst.

A.knewnothingaboutplayingtheflute

B.couldperforminfrontoftheschool

C.couldgetthebasicnotesright

D.foundtherightflutebook

25.WhatwouldMs.Leedowhenthestudentsweretootiredtopracticetheinstruments?

A.Shewouldintroduce（hedevelopmentofmusic.

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B.Shewouldsharethebackgroundofmusicpieces.

C.Shewouldtalkabouttherelaxingthingswiththem.

D.Shewouldaskthemtokeeppracticingtheinstruments.

26.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Lee?

A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Helpful.D.Difficult.

C

AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself-powered,

flexible（柔韌的），andtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（電子皮膚）tomonitor

somehumanactions.Theelectronicskinisveryimportantpariinthefutureofwearable

technology.Becauseit'ssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofour

body.

Ourskin,whichisthebiggestpartofourbody,isresponsibleformanyimportantthingslikeprotectingus,

helpingussweat,controllingourtemperature,andlettingusfeelthingsaroundus.Itisthebasisofpeople'sphysical

interactionswiththeoutsideworld.

Theperfecte-skinshouldfeelalot,poweritself,andworkwellonhumanskin."Mgotideasfromhowreal

skinworksandmadethisnewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemanyfunctions（功能）.Aftercharging

（充電），itcanwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Ilcanfeelaperson's

heartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,andinspectotherbodymovements."saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchool

ofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.

E-Skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.Thenewinventioncanbe

usedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualreality（VR）andartificialintelligence（AI）.For

example,itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobotsbetter,letpeople“touch”thingsfaraway,andcreatemoreimmersive

（沉浸式的）gamingexperiences.

Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmaking（hee-skinfeelthingsbetterandhavemorepower,soitbecomes

evenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoresuitableforfuture.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablec-skin?

A.lbcontrolbodytemperature.

B.lbmonitorhumanactivities.

C.lbslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.

D.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin.

28.Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?

A.Itprovidesmoreelectricityfbrpeople.

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B.Itissoftandhasdifferentkindsofuses.

C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.

D.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeattwominuteslater.

29.Theword“inspect“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

A.predictB.guessC.checkD.replace

30.Whatdo（helasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?

A.Itsgamingusers.D.Itsmedicalvalue.

C.Itsworkingidea.D.Itsbrightfuture.

D

TheSouthPoleiscoveredinice.TheAntarcticicesheet（南極冰

蓋）coversthousandsofmiles.Antarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.

That'sabout2kilometersofice.Recently,scientistshavediscovered

thatthelandisn't100%flat；undertheiceisalargehiddenlandscape

（風(fēng)景）thathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisfullofhills

andvalleys.Thissecretworldisgreatlylarge,coveringacross12.000

squaremiles.ItisevenlargerthanthewholecountryofBelgium.Timeseemstostopin（hisfrozenworld,keeping

itssecretsformillionsofyears.

Tbexplore（探索）thishiddenland,scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio-echosounding.It'slike

sendingwavesfromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounceoff（反彈）thelandbelow.

creatingakindofmap.Thescientislsthenstudythismaptolearnmoreaboutwhat'shiddenundertheice.It'sabit

likeusingamagicwand（魔法棒）louncoverihehidden.

Besidestheradiowaves,scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages（圖像）.Satellitesarelikecureyesinthe

skytravellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.Bystudyingtheseimagesandtheradiowavemap.apictureof

（helandundertheiceappeared.

Thishiddenworldwasn'talwaysicyandcold,Along,longtimeago,beforetheicctookover,itwasalively

placewithrivers,hills,andevenforest.Animalsprobablywalkedaround,enjoyingthelandscape.Butthen,

somethingunexpectedhappened.Thelandgotcoveredinice,freezingeverythingintimelikeanicesculpture（冰

雕）.Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago,makingitatrulyancientlandscape.

Now,scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast;they'realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They'reconcerned

aboutglobalwarming,whichmeanstheEarthisslowlygettingwanner.TheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamight

melt（融化）,changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthwaswarmerinthepast,scientistshopeitwon'tgettoo

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warmtooquickly.Thehiddenlandscapeisquietfarfromtheedgeoftheicesheet,givingsomehopethatitmight

notmeltrightaway.

Yet,themysteries（神秘）continue.Scientistsfoundagreatlylargelakehiddenundertheice,andtheybelieve

there'sevenmorewaitingtobediscovered.It'slikeanever-endingstoryofexplorationandwonder,whereevery

fact（hatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourplanet'spastandfuture.

31.Howdidscientists“see"undertheiceinAntarctica?

A.Byusingamagicwand.

B.BytravellingaroundtheEarth.

C.Bytakingpicturesfromtheplane.

D.Bystudyingsatelliteimagesandiheradiowavemap.

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TbdescribethepresentsituationofAntarctica.

B.TbdiscusstheinfluenceofglobalwarmingonAntarctica.

C.TbintroducetheresearchonthehiddenworldunderAntarcticiccsheet.

D.lbgivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectAntarctica'siccovermillionsofyears.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefor（hepassage?

A.TheMysteryofAntarctica'sIce

B.GlobalWanningandItsProblems

C.TheIntroductionofEarth'sLandscape

D.SatelliteTechnologyinPolarExploration

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

TbughGuy：Aracetothelimit

WhatisToughGuy?

EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthe

mostdifficultracesonEarth：theTbughGuycompetition.Tbfinish

thecourse,playersneedtorun.swimandclimb15kilometres.Itisa

specialracebecausetheserunnershavetocrawl（爬）through

tunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles（尊麻）andjumpoverfire.

What,smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuary,sotemperatures

thediagramofthecourse

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arefreezing—sometimesaslowas-6℃.Butpeopletravelfromallovertheworldtotakepartinit.

Whydopeopletakepart?

Thecompetitionisverydangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsare

common.Theraceisveryhard:one-thirdofplayersdonotfinishit.Runnershave（obefitandhealthy.Mostpeople

trainallyeartopreparefortherace.Itisalsothefirstracelikeitintheworld.Manypeopletakepartinthecompetition

becauseitissofamous.Inordertomakethecompetitionslayexcitingandchallenging,theorganizersmakesome

changesto（heraceandaddnewthingseveryyear.

Thecourse

ThediagramshowsanexampleoftheloughGuycourse.First,playersrunfor1kiiometrealongamuddyroad.

Next,theycrawlunderlownetsonIheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeand

swimforanother1kilometre.Afterswimming,theyrunacrossafieldoffireandjumpoversmallbonfires（火

堆）.Next,playersmustcrawlthroughalongtunnel.Thetunnelispartlyunderwater.Finally,iherunnersrun2

kilometresthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishline.

34.WhenistheTbughGuycompetition?

35.HowdotheorganizersmakeTbughGuyanexcitingandchallengingcompetition?

36.WhatwouldtherunnersdoafterswimmingduringtheTbughGuycourse?

37.WouldyouliketotakepartinToughGuy?Whyorwhynot?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

38.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容

不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)公眾號(hào)正在收集“時(shí)代呼喚英雄”的主題材料，計(jì)劃做一期“英雄人物”

的系列推送。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封信，告訴你的筆友Peter你推薦的心目中的英雄，他/她是誰，做了什么以及

你的推薦理由。

提示詞語：love,train,study,nevergiveup,takepridein

提示問題：Whoisyourhero?

Whatdidhc/shedo?

Whydoyouwanttorecominendhim/her?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutaheivinmyheart.

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

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LiHua

題目②

綠水青山就是金山銀山，形成綠色發(fā)展方式和生活方式，建設(shè)美麗中國。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“綠色生活，從我做起”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇

短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)綠色生活的看法，簡單描述你在日常生活口踐行綠色生活的具體做法以及你對(duì)如何踐

行綠色生活的建議。

提示詞語：important,protecttheenvironment,dividethewaste,save,recycle

提示問題:Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?

Howdoyoudotohaveagreenlife?

Wha