2022年寧夏大學(xué)英語考試考前沖刺卷14測(cè)

2022年寧夏大學(xué)英語考試考前沖刺卷

（本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時(shí)間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。）

單位：姓名：考號(hào):

題號(hào)單選題多項(xiàng)選擇判斷題綜合題總分

分值

得分

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)最符合題意)

1.Thewaythatpeoplespendtheirmoney,andtheobjectsonwhichthey

spendit,arethelastareaswherefreechoiceandindividualitycanbe

expressed.Thechoicereflectspersonaltaste,thewaypeopIesee

themselvesandthefantasiesthey(1)abouttheirlives,the

restrictionsonmoneyavaitable(2)them,thepresenceofothers

inthefamilywitha(3)onthatmoney,andtheinfluenceofcurrent

convention,(4)surroundingsandlocality.Shoppingisan

importanthumanactivity.Yetshoppersare(5)withaconfusing

situationanda(n)(6)changingone.Theconfusionarisesfromthe

claims(7)advertising,frominadequateinformationaboutnew

products,newmaterials,newplacestoshop-aconfusionenhancedby

risingpricesanda(n)(8)choiceofgoodsthaneverbefore.The

search(9)therightpurchaseisbasedonignorance

of(10)ownneedsandignoranceoftheproduct''s(11)for

thoseneeds.Whenchoosinganyparticularitem,thereareseveralIines

ofcommunicationwhichmightprovidesomeguidance.(12)noneof

theseisentirelysatisfactory.ForexampIe,youcanaskashop

assistantinitially.(13)youfindone,shemayquite(14)

notknowtheanswers.ShemaybeaschooIgirIwithaSaturdayjob,or

ahousewife(15)part-time.

A.generally

B.authentically

C.innocently

D.genuinely

2.Thewaythatpeoplespendtheirmoney,andtheobjectsonwhichthey

spendit,arethelastareaswherefreechoiceandindividualitycanbe

expressed.Thechoicereflectspersonaltaste,thewaypeopIesee

themselvesandthefantasiesthey(1)abouttheirlives,the

restrictionsonmoneyavaiIable(2)them,thepresenceofothers

inthefamilywitha(3)onthatmoney,andtheinfluenceofcurrent

convention,(4)surroundingsandlocality.Shoppingisan

importanthumanactivity.Yetshoppersare(5)withaconfusing

situationanda(n)(6)changingone.Theconfusionarisesfromthe

claims(7)advertising,frominadequateinformationaboutnew

products,newmaterials,newpIacestoshop—aconfusionenhancedby

risingpricesanda(n)(8)choiceofgoodsthaneverbefore.The

search(9)therightpurchaseisbasedonignorance

of(10)ownneedsandignoranceoftheproduct**s(11)for

thoseneeds.Whenchoosinganyparticularitem,thereareseveralIines

ofcommunicationwhichmightprovidesomeguidance.(12)noneof

theseisentireIysatisfactory.Forexample,youcanaskashop

assistantinitially.(13)youfindone,shemayquite(14)

notknowtheanswers.ShemaybeaschooIgirIwithaSaturdayjob,or

ahousewife(15)part-time.

A.studying

B.practicing

C.working

D.shopping

3.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Sheagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn,tknowthebook.

C.Shelikesthebookverymuch.

D.Shedoesn,tknowwhattodo.

4.{{B}}PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.{{/B}}

A.Familynamefirst,givennamelast.

B.Givennamefirst,familynamelast.

C.Middlenamefirst,familynamelast.

D.Givennamefirst,middlenamelast.

5.{{B}}PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.{{/B}}

A."Mr."

B."Mrs."

C."Ms.”

D."Professor."

6.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Shecangowithhimthisafternoon.

B.Shehasalottodotoday.

C.She'salmostasbusyasheis.

D.Shemightbefinishedbynoon.

7.({B}}PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.{{/B}}

A.Usetheformalmannerofaddress.

R.lispthpinformalmannprofaddrpss.

C.Addresspeoplebytheirfirstnames.

D.Addresspeoplebytheirlastnames.

8.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Themanshouldbuyadifferentmealticketeachmonth.

B.Individualseatdifferentamounts.

C.Buyingthemealticketwon'tsavethenanmoney.

D.Thepriceofamealvariesfrommonthtomonth.

9.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Theapplicationisn'tavailableattheoffice.

B.Thewomanshouldmailacopyofherapplication.

C.Thephotocopymachineisn,tthereanymore.

D.Thewomancanmakecopiesatthepostoffice.

10.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Teaishatterthancoffee.

B.Themanshouldswitchtotea.

C.Therearetworeasonsfornotdrinkingcoffee.

D.Themanshouldn,tdrinkteaeither.

11.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Hedoesn,texpecttomeetherattheseashore.

B.Hewantstoknowwhenshc,scoming.

C.Hewantstoseehowherexperimentisprogressing.

D.Heisn'tinterestedinwatchingher.

12.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Shedoesn,tliketheprofessorverymuch.

B.Shedoubtsclasswillbecanceled.

C.Shedoesn'Lwaultoallendtheconference.

D.Shewonderswhethertheprofessorisanaccountant.

13.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Themailwassentbacktothepostoffice.

B.Hedocsn'thaveanythingtodropinthemailbox.

C.It'stoosoontogohackthere.

D.Thepostofficeisclosedforanhour.

14.WherewastheprisonIocated

A.InthesouthernstateofTumailimo.

B.IntheminingtownofTnmailimo.

C.InthejunglessoutheastofCaracas.

D.70kilometerssoutheastofCaracas.

15.{{B}}TEXTC{{/B}}

Thedigitalagemayonlyjusthavedawned,butlastnightagroupof

eminentinstitutionsissuedawarningthatlargeswathsofdigital

heritageriskbeinglostforeverwithouturgentactiontopreservethem.

Whiletheaveragewebsiteore-maiIwouldhardlyquaIifytobe

describedasvitalculturalartifacts,electronicinformationand

communicationsarenowsovitaltoeveryaspectofdaiIyIif?thatfuture

generationscouldfindanenormous"blackholeinpeople,sco11ective

memory"ifimportantdigitalmaterialisaIIowedtodisappear,according

totheDigitalPreservationCoaIition:

Atrisk.iseverythingfromgovernmentrecords,whichwould

previouslyhavebeenpubIishedonpaperbutwhichnowexistonlyin

eIectronicform,t。scientificdata,computergamesandpersonalwebsites,

representativesofthecoaIition-madeupof17BritishIibraries,

museums,archivingorganisationsandacademicbodies-hoIdameetingat

theHouseofCommons.

TakecomputergamesasexampIes,Britainisaworldleaderin

developingcomputergames,withtitlessuchasTombRaiderandGrandTheft

AutobringinginbiggerrevenuesthanthedomesticfiImandmusic

industriescombined.Butsomeoftheoriginal1980sgames,often

deveIopedbyteenagersusinghomecomputers,havealIbutdisappeared.

ThewarningcomesamidagrowingrealizationinternalionaIlythat

society1sincreasingreIianceoninformationandcommunications

technologyraisesseriousproblemwithguaranteeinglongtermaccessto

materialwhichisavaitableonlyinformatsthatareIikeIytobecome

technologicallyobsoIete.

Thetaskofarchivingevenasma11sIiceofimportantdigitalmateriaI

ismassive.Whilebookshundredsofyearsoldcanstillberead,

electronicmateriaIfromjustafewyearsagomayaIreadyhavebeenlost

becauseitwasonlyavaitablebrieflyonlineorwaspreservedinan

obsoIeteform.

Theephemeral,do-it-yourselfnatureoftheInternetalsoposesahuge

cha11enge.InternetusersmayfeeldeIugedbythevastamountsof

informationavaiIableonIinetwiththousandsofnewpagesappearingevery

day,thevastmajorityofitofIittIegeneralinterest.

ButwiththeaveragewebpageenjoyinganonIineIifespanofbarely

fourweeks,institutionsIiketheBritishLibraryarenowworkingonways

toseIectmateriaIworthyofpreservationfromthemi11ionsofwebpages

beforeitdisappears,andstoreitinawaywhicha11owsaccessforfuture

generations.

"AIotofpeopIethinkthewebisjustpornandmusicdownIoads,"Helen

Shenton,headofcollectionscareattheBritishLibrarytoldtheGuardian.

"Muchofitcertainlyis,butthereisalsoalotofimportantstuff,

ephemeralpubIications,forexample,whichwouldhavebeenpubIishedon

paperbeforebutnowonlyexistasawebpage."

AsthelegalrepositoryforeverybookpubIishedbyaUKimprint,the

BritishLibraryreceivesabout150,000paperpubIicationsayearto

archive.ButitbeIievesthatthousandsofdigitaIpubIicationsarebeing

lost.

SinceJanuary200i,whenitlaunchedavoluntaryrepositoryfor

electronicmaterial,ithasreceivedonlyabout3,000items,afraction

oftheamountwhichshouldbepreserved.

LloydGrossman,broadcasterandchairmanoftheCampaignforMuseums,

contrastedtheexperienceofe-maiIwiththatofthetelegram.Whilethe

firsttelegramwaspreservedandhasnowbeendigitalized,thefirst

etnaiI,sent31yearsago,hasbeenlost.Grossmansaid:"Emailtook

manyyearstobecometoday*spervasiveformofcommunicationandweare

nowbeginningtorealisehowdigitalmaterialsaremoreephemeralthan

traditionaImaterials.

"SometimesthesignificanceofkeydeveIopmentsinnewtechnologies

maytakeseveralyearstoberecognized.TheimpIicationsforour

intellectualandculturalrecordandtheirpreservationareprofound.”

Futuregenerationsmaynotfindth?digitalmaterialanymorebecause

ofalIofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.theout-of-datepreservationmethod

B.theproblemconcerningintellectualpropertyrights

C.thenatureofshort-timeonlineexistence9fthedigitalinformation

D.thedifficultyinstoringvastamountofinformationavailableonline

16.WhatwasTim*sfirstjob

A.Heworkedasasalespersoninaclothingshop.

B.Hewasthemanagerofaclothingshop.

C.Heworkedinalaundry.

D.Hewasalifeguardinaswimmingpool.

17.

{IB}}TEXTA{{/B}}

ItwastheEnglishscientist-phiIosopherFrancisBaconwhosaid,

"Knowledgeitselfispower."Thisisanimportantdictum,butithasnever

beensotrueastoday,withtheadventoftheInformationAge.

AtthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,acountry,scomparative

advantagedependedlargelyonthenaturalresourcesitwasendowedby

Nature.PeopIehadtolearnrudimentaryskillswhentheyjoined

manufacturingindustries.Theywerecalledblue-colIarworkers,andthey

formedthemajority,directedbyaminorityofmanagers.

AfterWorIdWar11,theinventionandincreasinguseofthemicrochip

broughtaboutgreatchangesinthestructureofman,ssociaIproduction.

Whiletheprimaryindustry(agriculture)andthesecondaryindustry

(manufacturing)remaintobeimportant,therehavebeenrapidadvances

inthetertiaryindustry(services).Andthereisnowtalkofafourth

industry,theinformationindustry.

IntheindustriaIizedworId,thatis,intheUS,EuropeandJapan,

abouttwothirdsofjobsarenowintheservicesector,andthenumber

isontherise.Ofcourse,thereareroughlytwodifferentgroupsof

job-holdersintheservicesectoritself.Thejobsinthefirstgroup,

suchasretaiIsales,foodservices,truckingandjanitorialservices,

whichareunskiIledoccupations,arelow-wage,whileinthesecondgroup

arehigh-paidinvestmentbanker,computerprogrammers,hightechnicians,

etc.,whoareabIetosolvecompIicatedprobIemsbyapplyinginformation.

Andthesecondgroupofservicejob-holdersrepresentthefuturein

economicdeveIopment.

ItisarguedthatinfuturepeopIeshouldnolongerbeclassifiedas

whitecolIarorbluecollarrbutratherasknowIedgeworkersand

non-knowIedgeworkers.TheknowIedgeworkerscannotonIyreadandwrite

andperformrotetasks,theymustmeetthebasicrequirementofcomputer

IiteracyandconstantIythinkupnewwaystomeetthechangingdemands

ofincreasingproductivity.

MoreandmorepeopIearelearningtobecompetentinusingpersonaI

computers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Breakthroughsin

bio-engineering,artificialintelIigence,newmaterials,andstill

unimaginedfieldsoftechnologyandmanagementwiIIgreatlyadvance

productivity.ItispeopIewiththemostadvancedknowledgewhowi11take

thelead.Systemsanalysts,computerscientistsandprogrammers,

managementanalystsandinventorsanddevelopersareinmostdemandin

theindustriaIizedcountries.

Inmanufacturingitself,forexample,thereisamoveawayfrom

standardizedproductionandtowardmoreflexible,customized

manufacturing.HencethegrowthofalargenumberofsmalIfactories,

whichareownedbyafewmulti-skiIledandever-retrained

worker-engineer-managers,andequippedwithprecision,resettable

machinesworkingspecialmaterialsIikestainlesssteeIandtitanium.

Theyareabletoproducenew-designedprecisionturnedpartsatthe

biddingofcustomers,oftenbiggerfactories,andtheirmanagerswork

withtheirhandsandbrainsatthesametime.

TheonlywaytogreaterknowIedgeisthrougheducationandtraining.

Knowledge,asmuchascapital,materialresourcesandsweat,hasbecome

anessentialfactorofproduction.TheeducationaIsystemofasociety

oughttoenableitsmemberstomakearapidtransitiontothe

above-describedknowledge-basedwork.Otherwise,thatsocietywiII

inevitablylagbehind.

IthasbeenthewayofdeveIopedcountriestoautomateoutofexistence

Iow-productivityfactoriesandjobs;ortransferthemtoacountrywhere

costsarelower.Inotherwords,thedevelopedcountrieshavebeentrying

tokeephigherwagejobs,whilemovinglowerwagejobstothedeveloping

countries.However,inthegreatworldwidemovementtotheInformation

Age,ifadeveIopedcountryshouIdfaiItobringup-todateitssystem

ofeducationandtraining,itmaynotbeabletocontinuegrowingricher.

SonowwecometounderstandBacon*sdictumbetter.KnowIedgeitself

ispower.ThechaIlengefacingeverycountryistoresuscitateits

investmentandtraining.Iftheinte11ectuaIcapacityisnotthere,the

investmentswon'tcome.Andtherawmaterialsofthenew

economy-informationandknowledge-wi11beofanation,sownmaking.

Atrendinthesecondaryindustryisthat.

A.therewillbenomorelargefactories

B.mass-manufacturingwillbeshiftedintotailoredmanufacturing

C.therewillbenodifferencesamongworkers,engineersandmanagers

D.standardizedproductionwillbecomeunder-standardizedproduction

18.{{B})TEXTB{{/B}}

Therearetwotypesofriskrelatedtoinvestment.Theobviousrisk

isthatthecompanyyouinvestinwiIIfoldandyouwi11loseeverything.

TheothertypeofriskishowmuchthevaIueofyourinvestmentcanohange.

SomeinvestmentsswingwiIdly:onemonththeyareworthfourtimeswhat

youputin,thenextmonththeyareworthonlyonequarterofthemoney

youputin.Ifyouhavetotakeyourmoneyoutatthewrongtime,you

loselots.Low-riskinvestments

Classiclow-riskinvestmentsaregovernmentstocksandbankdeposits.

Theinstitutionsaren'tIikeIytogooutofexistence.Andtheinvestments

are"capitalguaranteed",meaningyourbalancecanneverdropbelowthe

amountyouputin.

ButeventheseclassicIow-riskinvestmentscarrytheriskthatinterest

rateswi11riseandyouwi11bestuckwithyourmoneytiedupatthelower

interestratesatwhichyoufirstinvested.Andnoteveryfixed-interest

investmentsiswitharock-soIidorganization.Someprovidersmayoffer

capital"guaranteed"productswhereinfactnothirdpartyis

guaranteeingthecontinuingfinancialviabilityoftheproviderofthe

product.Thewarningisthatinvestorsmustcheckthattheguaranteeand

thepersonorinstitutionofferingtheguaranteearebothgoodandstrong.

Anyguaranteeisonlyasgoodasthoseofferingit.

High-riskinvestments

ThecIassichigh-riskinvestmentisinsharesinasmalIcompanywhich

isperhapsnewlyIistedonthestockexchange.SuchasmalIcompanycould

quiteeasilycollapse.Ontheotherhand,thesharepricemightsoar.

Ifaninvestorwantstouptheante,theyborrowmoneytobuytheshares.

Throughwhat,sknownasleverageorgearing,investorshopetomakea

hugereturnnotonlyontheirownmoney,butaIsoonsomeoneelse's.

Ifthecompanycollapses,theynotonlylosethoirinvestment,butmust

alsorepaytheirdebt.

Numerousstudieshaveshownthat,onaverage,high-riskinvestorsmake

morethanlow-riskones.Overtime,thestockmarketrewardsthemfor

stickingtheirnecksout,andsometimesgettingthemchoppedoff.Even

duringthe1980s,thedecadeofthestockmarketcrash,onestudyshows

thatoverthewholeofthetenyearssharesoutperformedlower-riskfixed

interestandpropertyinvestments.

Thisbringsustothefirstbasicrulerelatingtorisk:highrisk

equalshighreturn.Ifyouwanttomaximizeyoursavings,takesomerisk

withatleastsomeofyourmoney.

Keepinmind,though,thesecondrulerelatingtorisk.,diversify

yourinvestment.Thisispartlysoyouwon,tbehurttoobadlyifone

companyfallsover.Inshort,you'remadnottospreadyourmoneyaround.

AlIthebigfinancialinstitutionsdo,Thismeansdividingitamong:

,differenttypesofinvestments-someinshares,someinproperty,

someinbondsandsoon;

,differentinvestmentswithineachgroup——sharesinlotsof

differentcompanies,severalproperties,avarietyoffixed-interest

investments

,differentcountries-notonlyChina,theUSorJapanbutinEurope

orSouth-EastAsia.

Ifit*sailstartingtosoundimpossibleforonepersontomanage,

itprobablyis.FortunatelyseversIinvestmentproductsaredesignedto

diversifyingforyou.ForexampIeyoneunittrustcanholdamuchwider

rangeofIocaIandoverseasinvestmentsthananindividualcoulddream

of.

Takecare,though.PuttingalIyoumoneyinjustonediversifiedunit

truststillexposesyoutotheriskthatthetrustwi11bebadlydamaged.

Perhapsusingtwoorthreetrustsorotherdiversifiedinvestmentswould

betheanswer.

Asfarasguaranteeisconcerned,inIow-riskinvestments,.

A.thereisnorealguarantee

B.onlyrock-solidorgafiisalionsCctnoffera,guarantee

C.oneneedsathirdpartytoofferaguarantee

D.oneisguaranteedtoprofit

19.{{BJJTEXTEH/B}}

Theinkisbarelydryonthedeal.ButtheagreementonChinajoining

theWorldTradeOrganisationisaIreadymakinganimpactonbusinessin

China.AnaIystsexpectthedealtotriggeranewwaveofforeign

investment.Thiswi11especia11yaffectsunriseindustriesIiketeIecoms

andcomputing.

ThedownsideofthisisthatChinesecompanieswi11faceharder

competition.Manywi11risetothechailenge.ButsomewiIIbeforced

toclose.AndotherswiIIlayoffsurplusstaff.

ForindividualworkerstheWTOdeaIhighIightstheimportanceof

upgradingskillsandquaIifications.NewinvestorsinChinawi11need

highlyquaIifiedpeople.Sowi11theChinesecompanieswhocompetewith

them.

HumanresourceprofessionsIshaveaIreadynoticedatrendtowards

aggressiverecruitmentbyChinesecompanies.Butthisonlyappliesto

peopIewiththeski11stoheIpthembecomeworld-beater.Andthatisalso

theattitudeofgrowingnumbersofjointventuresandforeign-owned

companies.

WeareseeingtheestabIishmentofa"quaIityIine'*.PeopIewhose

skillsarebeIowthisIeveIwiIIfinditincreasinglyhardtoget

rewardingjobs.PeopleaboveitwiIIfindtheiropportunitiesincreased.

AgoodexampIeofthisprocessatworkcanbefoundinthe?-commerce

sector.ManycompaniesarerushingtogetonIine.AndtheyalIneed

softwareengineers.ButthedemandforquaIityisbeginningtoaffect

a11aspectsofworkingIife.RecruitmentprofessionaIshaveaIsonoticed

anincreasingdemandforsecretariesandadministrators.Therearelots

ofpeopIearoundwiththetraditionalskillsfortheseposts.Butthere

arefewerwiththeITskillsneededforworkinamodern,computerized

officeenvironment."

TheemergenceofChineseInternetbasedcompanieshasaIsoseenasharp

riseindemandforpeopIewithawiderangeofskiIIs.NaturaIly,these

newcompaniesneedtechnicaIandsupportstaff.ButtheyaIsowant

peopIewhocanwriteanddesignhighquaIitycontent.Andstaffwiththe

abilitytosellanewandexcitingpropositionintothemarketareaIso

required.ThekeytoInternetcompaniesisspeed.Theygrowaccording

totheprincipleof"firstmoveradvantage".SoforpeopIewhowantto

workinthissector,thetimetomoveisnow.

Increasedcompetitionisalsoreflectedinasteadydemandforsales

peopIe,especiaIIysalesmanagers.Withcompaniestryingtosharpenup

theirpubIicimage,thereisaIsoanincreasinglystrongfIowofvacancies

inadvertisingandpubIicrelations.ForalIthesejobscompaniesare

IookingforexperiencedpeopIewithagoodcommandofEnglish.

ThesedeveIopmentsareevidanceofaprofoundchangeintheChinese

jobmarket.TheWTOdealmarksachangeinemphasis.Companiesareless

interestedinproducingthingsandmoreinterestedingettingthebest

outofpeopIe.Andtotakeadvantageofthis,peopIelookingforjobs

wi11havetogetthebestoutofthemselves.TheworIdofworkisbecoming

amoreexcitingplace,butalsolesssecure.

Thepassageisfocusedon.

A.careerdirectionandthechangingworldofworkinChina

B.thepositiveinfluenceofChina'sentryintoWTO

C.thedemandofsocietyafterChina'sentryintoWTO

D.theimportanceofupgradingskillsandqualificaLionsinjobhunting

20.{{I})Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Atthe

endofthenewsitem,youwiIIbegiven10secondstoanswereachquestion.

NowIistentothenews.{{/I}}

AccordingtoRearAdm.JohnD.StuffIebeem,thetotaInumberofTaiiban

detaineesunderUScontrol

A.22.

B.300.

C.324.

D.482.

21.{{BJJTEXTD{{/B})

Theaveragecitizen,withhiseyesgluedtothe"box",hasonlythe

vaguestideawhatanambassadordoes.Inthepressheispicturedstanding

byacarriagefromtheroyalorpresidentialpaIacewithhischestcovered

ingoldlaceorineveningdressinthemiddleofthemorning,splashed

withordersanddecorationsIikeanold-fashionedswimminginstructor.

InOsberLancaster1scartoonshiswhitetieandbroadsashareaccompanied

bythepaunchanddebiIitatedlookofonewhomtherestrictionsofhis

professionhaverequiredtomakedoforviceswithanexcessoffood,

drinkandsleep.QuestionsinparIiamentsuggestthatheissolely

occupiedingivingextravagantpartiesatthetax-payer,sexpenseif

heisBritish,orinignoringtheparkingroguIationsifheisaforeigner

inLondon.

ThejaundicedambassadormaysometimesbeincIinedtoconcludethat

heisregardedprincipallyasaserviceagency:thattothetouristhis

onlyseriousresponsibiIityistoproducemoneywhenawaIIetisstoIen;

thattothebusinessmanhissolepurposeistopromotethebusinessman1

sinterest;thattothepresscorrespondentheistheretoprovide

informationforthecorrespondent1scopyandagoodstoryoutofanything

thathappensintheembassy;thattovisitingpoliticiansheisthe

provideroffreeboardandlodgingandanintroductionandshopping

service,andthattoMr.LeCarre,sreadersheisthemanwhokeepsthe

spyoutofthecold.

Inhismorecharitablemomentshewi11admitthatthetouristin

difficultyisentitledtoaskfortheembassy1shelp;thatthebusinessman

ispromotinghiscountry'sexportsandthatitisoneoftheambassador1

smostimportantdutiestohelphim;thatcooperationbetweentheembassy

andthepresscorrespondentisusefuItoboth;thatheispaidtogive

hospitalityandhasthestafftoprovideservicestovisitingpoliticians

andwiIIbewelladvisedtodo