2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

中考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)通用版2024-2025學(xué)年目錄動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式

動(dòng)詞不定式

1.動(dòng)詞不定式的形式:基本形式為“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，否定形式為“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”。例

It’simportantnottobelateforclass.上課不遲到是非常重要的。2.動(dòng)詞不定式的功能（1）動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。作狀語時(shí)，一般在句中作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語和原因狀語。例WeneedmoremoneytoimprovetransportinLondon.我們需要更多的錢來改善倫敦的交通狀況。（2）動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。常用it作形式主語，真正作主語的不定式后置。常用句型為“Itis+adj.+(of/forsb.)todosth.”。例It’snoteasytofindyourwayaroundthetown.在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上要找到路很不容易。

動(dòng)詞不定式

3.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：wouldlike/wantto想要

agreeto同意

affordto負(fù)擔(dān)得起hope/wishto希望

decideto決定

promiseto承諾continueto繼續(xù)

expectto期望

refuseto拒絕4.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞：tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事（5）動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。作定語時(shí)常放在修飾詞后，作后置定語。例Ican’tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher.我想不出任何好的建議給她。（6）動(dòng)詞不定式作表語。常放于be動(dòng)詞后。例Myjobistolookafterthebaby.我的工作是照顧這個(gè)嬰兒。

動(dòng)詞不定式

5.“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定式可以與疑問代詞who,whom,what,which,whose及疑問副詞when,where,how等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、同位語等。Ididn’tknowhowtogetbacktothevillage.我不知道怎樣回到村子。6.常見省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)hadbetterdosth.最好做某事

wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事cannotbutdosth.只好做某事

Why(not)dosth.?為什么（不）做某事？

真題講解

1-5ABtosolveBB1．It’simportantforthedisabled________theabilitytomakealiving.A．tohave B．have C．having D．has2．—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecide________moretimereadingfromnowon.A．spend B．tospend C．spending3．MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow

(solve)teenagerproblems.4．Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep D．kept5．Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A．giving B．togive C．give D．given

數(shù)詞專練

6-10BDABD6．It’sverykind________you________otherswhenthey’reinneed.A．for;tohelp B．of;tohelp C．for;helping D．of;helping7．—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven’t.Iplan________itthisweekend.A．write B．wrote C．writing D．towrite8．Couldyoutellmehow_______thelibrary?A．tofind B．canIfind C．found D．find9．Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday________theireyesight.A．improve B．toimprove C．check D．tocheck10．Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish動(dòng)名詞

動(dòng)名詞1.動(dòng)名詞的功能（1）動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語。常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞（短語）有：enjoy喜歡

finish完成

keep(on)保持

mind介意advise建議

suggest建議

practice練習(xí)

admit承認(rèn)feellike想要

can’thelp禁不住

imagine想象

avoid避免（2）作介詞的賓語。介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例Aftereatinginherrestaurantpeoplewouldbecometiredveryquickly.顧客在她的餐館里吃過飯以后，很快就會(huì)感到疲乏。（3）動(dòng)名詞作定語。置于被修飾詞之前，表明被修飾詞的用途、性質(zhì)等。例Sheisinthewaitingroom.她在候車室。例Let’sbuyawashingmachine.我們買臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)吧。動(dòng)名詞（4）動(dòng)名詞作主語。表示一種概念、習(xí)慣或經(jīng)驗(yàn)，常用it作形式主語，把動(dòng)名詞置于句尾。Itisfunplayingcomputergames.玩電腦游戲很有趣。（5)動(dòng)名詞作表語。例Hisfavoritesportsisplayingbasketball.他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打籃球。2.動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語的區(qū)別部分動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意義差別較大。remembertodosth.記得去做某事

rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事regrettodosth.遺憾去做某事（未做某事而遺憾）regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（做了某事而后悔）trytodosth.設(shè)法盡力做某事

trydoingsth.試著做某事stoptodosth.停下當(dāng)前事去做另一件事

stopdoingsth.停止當(dāng)前事

真題講解

11-15A；A；solving；sking；drinking11．________toomuchsweetfoodwillmakepeoplegetfat.A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate12．—MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.—Metoo.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchthem.A．laughing B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laugh13．Lovingnatureis

(love)ourselves.14．GuAilinghasagiftfor

(ski)andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.15．Everythinghereisseriouslypolluted,includingour

(drink)water.

專練

16-20D；B；Reading；biggest，learning；swimming16．Myfamilyenjoy________booksinthecitylibraryinoursparetime.A．reads B．read C．toread D．reading17．Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom________directlyinyoureyes.A．shine B．shining C．toshine18．

(read)novelsisoneofmysister’shobbies.19．我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)餐桌禮儀。My

challengeis

howtobehaveatthedinnertable.20．Childrenliketoswiminthe

(swim)pool.動(dòng)詞過去分詞1.做定語：修飾語與被修飾詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞；反之，為被動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作已完成用過去分詞。單個(gè)分詞作定語放在所修飾詞前，分詞短語作定語放在修飾詞后。

Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.例如，已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里工作了。Heisamanlovedbyall.他是一個(gè)受大家愛戴的人。狀語

與主語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞；與主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞。Beingill,shestayedathome.因?yàn)椴×?，所以她待在家里。Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我也能做出這道題。

動(dòng)詞過去分詞

2.補(bǔ)足語

賓語與補(bǔ)足語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系或表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞；賓語與補(bǔ)足語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系、動(dòng)作已完成或動(dòng)作他人完成用過去分詞。

Don’thavethestudentsstudyingallday.不要讓學(xué)生們整天學(xué)習(xí)。Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。

動(dòng)詞過去分詞

真題講解

21：Islike22.didn’thold23.Haveread24.B25.B21．IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A．dance B．dancing C．todance22．—Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languages______intheworld?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke23．Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A．lies;dies B．lay;died C．lain;dead D．lying;dying24．________theearthquakeinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovinceat5:00pmonJune1st,2022,manypeoplewereshockedatthenews.A．Tohear B．Hear C．Hearing D．Heard25．—Ididn’tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt_________.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A．leftout B．toleaveout C．leavingout D．beleftout

專練

26-30BBDCA26．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing27．Intheevening,youwillwatchaplay________JourneytotheWest.A．call B．called C．calling28．Todaytherearealreadyrobots________intherestaurants.Theyareservingthepeople.A．works B．worked C．working D．work29．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares