專題-S311 【題型易-高考英語 (語法填空) 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】2025年高考部分考區(qū)題型專練 （全國）

高考高考語法填空專練專題-S311部分考區(qū)語法填空高考備考能力提升強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練語法填空12篇強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練A（新高考Ⅰ卷考區(qū)）Passage1-8強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練B（自主命題考區(qū)）Passage9-12第一部分：強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練APassage1(2024·九省聯(lián)考)Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor1．(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting2．(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso3．old-fashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens4．(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter5．(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets6．newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe7．(improve)heseesinhisstudents'writing8．inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatcomputersarehere9．(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof10．(they).Passage22023·山東淄博三模)Expertsonchilddevelopmentagreethatchildrenlearnanddevelopthrougheverydayexperiences.Becausefoodandcookingaresuchfundamentalcomponentsofourday-to-daylives,1.(introduce)cookingtochildrenatayoungageisessentialtotheirexperientiallearning.Childrenlikeplayingmake-believeandenjoyinventingavarietyofcharacterswhile2.(absorb)inimaginativeplay.Cookinggamesareanexcellentwaytostimulateimaginativeplay.Childrencanactoutreal-lifesituationsandbehavioursthroughpretendplayandimprove3.(they)increativity.Furthermore,pretendplayinthekitchenhelpschildrenlearnthingslikeproblem-solving,creativethinking,visual4.(recognise),andsoon.Variouscookinggamesforchildrenthatareavailableonline5.(be)morethanjustafunpastimeactivity.Theyprovideanumberofeducationalbenefitsaswell.Freeonlinecookinggamesurgechildren6.(try)newthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxbylettingthemexperiment7.ingredients,recipes,andpreparationmethods.8.(addition),manyfreecookinggamesonlinerequirechildrentoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesandthenfollowtheinstructivetips.Whenchildrentaketheinitiativeandfinishatask,theyfeelproudof9.theyhaveundertaken.Playingfreecookinggamesonlinecanalsohelpchildrenlearnessentialskills,teachthem10.tobesafeinthekitchen,andincreasetheirgeneralknowledgeabouttheworld.Passage3(2023·河北邯鄲高考三模)Scientistshaveproposedseveralobjectivesforafutureinternationallunarresearchstation,1.(include)moon-basedEarthobservationandlunarresourceutilisation(利用),theChinaScienceDaily2.(report)onFriday.ZouYongliao,headofthelunaranddeepspaceexplorationdivisionoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,revealedthegoalsatarecent3.(nation)spaceconference.Chinaplans4.(establish)abasicmodelforalunarresearchstationbasedontwoplannedexplorationmissionsby2028,and5.(subsequent)expanditintoaninternationalone.AccordingtoZou,asscientistscontinuetodeveloptheblueprintfortheresearchstation,theyhavealreadymadeprogressbycomingup6.specificobjectivesforscienceandapplication.Theseobjectivesmainlyinvolvestudyingthemoon'sevolution(進(jìn)化),exploringstarformationand7.(activity),andobservingthesunandEarthfromthemoon.Zoualsomentionedthe8.(perform)ofscientificexperiments,likegrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,andtheutilisationoflunarresources,suchasmoonminerals9.solarenergy.Thescientistnotedthatthemoonisstillthe“mainfield”ofdeepspaceexplorationandtheconstructionofaninternationallunarresearchstationwas10.historicalnecessity.Passage4(2023·河南信陽高三上學(xué)期一模)Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames1．(hold)attheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumontheeveningof23September,whichwas2．spectaculardisplayofChinesecultureandinnovation.Theceremonywasafeastforthesenses,3．a(chǎn)mazingvisuals,innovativeperformances,andtherespectforthehistoryandcultureofAsiA．Theceremonywasthemed“MemoriesofJiangnan”，usingtheelementofwatertoshowcasetheregion'snaturalbeautyand4．(culture)charm.TheceremonyalsocontainedelementsofLiangzhucultureandtheQiantangRivertides,5．(reflect)China'slongandstoriedhistory.NetizenswereattractedbythedisplayofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))6．(exhibit)attheopeningceremony.TheofficialsloganoftheGamesis“HearttoHeart,@Future”，7．reflectsthatinthedigitalera,peoplefromallovertheAsiancontinentareconnectedwitheachother.8．(addition),theceremonyusedalargenumberofdroneperformances9．(create)anamazingvisualspectacle.TheopeningceremonywasafittingwaytokickofftheAsianGames,acelebrationofsportandunity.Itwasa10．(remind)oftherichheritageofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.Passage5(2024·河北石家莊質(zhì)檢)The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue,sothe1．(eight)dayofthislunarmonthislayuechuba,orlabA．Thedayisalsoknown2．theLabaRicePorridgeFestival.ThreemajorcustomsonLabaFestivalareancestorworship,eatingLabariceporridge3．makingLabagarlic.Attheendoftheyear,workingpeopleget4．(much)freetimethanusualtoprepareforthesacrificetotheancestors.Thereason5．the12thlunarmonthiscalledlayuehasalottodowiththecustomofsacrifice.AstothetraditionofeatingLabariceporridge,thereareseverallegendsabouttheorigin.Somesaytheporridge,6．(make)ofredbeans,candriveawayevilfromchildren.Otherssaytheporridgeisinmemoryofapoorcouple.Thecustomofeatingporridge7．(be)well-knownsinceancienttimes.ThemostauthenticporridgewasmadeinnorthernChina,8．(especial)inBeiping,today'sBeijing.Themain9．(material)oftheLabariceporridgearericeandstickyrice.Peoplealsoputsugar,reddates,redbeans,peanutsandothervariousthingsintotheporridge10．(enrich)itsflavour.Passage6（2024屆湖南省永州市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬）Dazhai,avillage1.______(surround)bymountainsonallsidesinGuangxi'sLongshengautonomouscountyofvariousethnicgroups,whichboastsaround66squarekilometersofterraced（梯田形的）fieldsthathavebeencultivatedforaround2,300years,2.______(attract)tensofthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Itsterracedfieldsfollow3.______(landform)ofthemountains,theheightsrangingfrom300to1,200metersabovesealevel.Sofar,fromswiftlyflowingrivervalleystomist-coveredmountains,denseforestsandsteepcliffs,whereverthereiswaterandsoil,terraces4.______(dig).ThoseinDazhaiareimportant5.______(representative)ofLongjiterracing,awell-knowntypeofterracethatcanbefoundalloverthecounty.Thehighesttierhasmorethan1,100levels,6.______(wind)fromthefootofthemountaintothetop,creatingamagnificentlandscape7.______(resemble)astaircasetotheclouds.Thelargestterraceisnomorethananacre8.______(size),whilethesmallestonlyaccommodatesahandfulofriceseedlings（秧苗）.Longjiterracesarebasedonanenvironmentalpracticethatfocusesonharmonybetweenhumansandnatureand9.______(dynamic)balanceofforestsandfields.TheyarenotjustbeautifullandscapesbutalsocarriersofZhuangandYaoculture.LongjiterracesareanimportantmodelofancientChinesewater10.______(manage)andagriculturalcivilizationthathasbeenpasseddowntothepresentday.VisitorscanappreciatethewaytheZhuangandYaoethnicgroupshavefarmedtheterracesandhowancestralfarmingmethodshavebeenpreserved.Passage7(2023·廣東高三10月聯(lián)考)Todaymostoftheworld'smoneyismadeupofpaper.Thoughpaymentsareoftenmadewithplasticcardsorbyothertechnologies,virtualmoney1.______(seem)tobethenextbigthing.TheideaofpapermoneystartedinChina.FormuchofChinesehistory,whatmostpeoplethoughtof2.______moneyweresmallcoinswithholesinthemiddle.Thesecoins3.______(put)onapieceofstring,100coinstoabunch.Normally,tenbuncheswerekeptonthesamestring,4.______couldbeveryheavytocarryaround.5．______(solve)thisproblem,beginningaroundtheTangDynasty,businessmenwoulddeposit(存款)theircoinswithsomeone,andforareceipt,thatpersonwouldgivethemapieceofpaper6.______(call)feiqian,or“flyingmoney”.Thenwhenthebusinessmandidbusiness,hecouldusethatpaperinsteadofhavingtocarryatruckloadofcoinsaround.Thisfinallyledtothe7.______(print)ofpapermoneyasweknowittodaybytheearly11thcentury.Dependingupon8.______era,papermoneymayhavebeenworthquitealotormayhavebeennearly9.______(worth).However,papermoneywas10.______(simple)tooconvenienttogiveup,andsointheenditreplacedcoins.Passage8(2024·安徽合肥模擬)JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancingthatispopularinMentougouDistrictofBeijing.Theearliesthistoricalreferencesofthisart1．(date)backtotheSpringandAutumnPeriodanddescribehowitwas2．(initial)usedinceremoniestodriveawaybadspiritsandprayforgoodfortune.DuringtheQingDynasty,thedrumswerealsoplayedontheNewYear'sEveofthelunarcalendarattheimperialpalace.3．consequence,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe“NewYearDrum”byBeijingers.Nowadays,thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen4．(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonthsofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thus5．(express)people'shopeofapeacefulandprosperous(繁榮的)yeartocome.ATaipingDrumisusuallymadeupofashell,aclothskin,andahandlewith6．handfulofdecorativerings,andthissingle-sideddrumisusuallyplayedwithawoodenmallet(木槌).TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美學(xué)的)concepts7．(reflect)inthedrumplaying,paceandformationchanges,allof8．representdistinctivelocalfeatures.Withitsgreat9．(popular),theJingxiTaipingDrumdancehasbeenperformedinlocalvillagesaswellasonnationalandinternational10．(stage).Today,thetime-honouredfolkartisbeingtakenupbytheyounggenerationandispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm.第二部分：強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練BPassage9(2023·浙江紹興高三二模)EatingChinesefoodcanbebeneficialforyourhealth.Chinesedishesareoftenpackedwithvegetables,leanproteins,andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles,which1.(make)themagreatsourceofvitamins,essential2.(mineral)andothernutrients.Chinesefoodisalso3.(relative)inexpensive,makingitagreatoptionforeaters.Manydishescanbeeasilycustomisedtomeetdietaryrestrictionsorpreferences,andtakeoutoptionsmakeiteasy4.(enjoy)adeliciousmealwithoutspendingmuchtimeinthekitchen.Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine,5.thereareactuallymanydifferentregionalvariations.Cantonesecuisine6.(characterise)bylightandflavourfuldishesthatoftencontainseafoodwhileSichuandishesareknown7.theirspicy(辛辣的)flavourings.Hunancuisineistypically8.(heavy)thanothers,incorporatingingredientslikechilliesandgarlic.Inconclusion,eatingChinesefoodcanbeanutritiousandeconomicalwaytogetavarietyofflavoursandtexturesonyourplate.Withalittlebitofresearchandknowledge,youcanenjoyallthedeliciousflavoursofChinesecuisinein9.healthyandsafeway.Sodon'tbeafraidtoexploretheworldofChinesefoodanddiscoverallthe10.(wonder)tastesithastooffer!Passage10（2024年上海松江）SinceChinaNationalChemicalEngineeringGroupCorp1.__________(announce)theestablishmentof2._________integratedpetrochemicalscomplexandinfrastructureprojectinKazakhstanlastyear,ithasbeenprovidingcrucialsupportinupgradingKazakhstan'spetrochemicalindustryand3.___________(boost)thecountry'seconomicgrowth.Theprojectserves4._________ashiningexampleoftheincreasingcooperationbetweenChina5._________Kazakhstan,andhowsuchcooperationcanbe6.___________(benefit)formembersoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization.Marketobserverssaidthat,7._________(drive)bythegrowthoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeandtheircomplementaryindustrialandtradestructures,ChinaandKazakhstanarelikely8.__________(expand)businesstiesinareassuchastransportation,finance,newinfrastructure,cleanenergy,tradeinservicesandmanufacturing.Unliketraditionalinfrastructuresuchasrailways,roadsandwaterconservancy,theconceptofnewinfrastructure9._________(refer)tocriticalfacilitiesbasedoninformationtechnologiessuchas5G,AI,theindustrialinternetandtheinternetofthings.IoTdescribesnetworksofdevices10._________canconnectandexchangedata.Passage11（2024·上海崇明·二模）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.GrandChineseNewYearCelebrationHeldinLondonMorethan700,000peopleinLondonjoinedinacelebrationonFebruary11organizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociationtowelcometheYearoftheDragon.Thecelebrationwasclaimedbytheorganizers31(be)thelargestChineseNewYeareventoutsideAsia.Itstartedat10amwithadiverseparadefeaturingdragondancesanddisplaysoftraditionalChinesecostumes.TheparadestartedfromtheeastofTrafalgarSquareandconcludedonShaftesburyAvenueinChinatown.Duringtheparade,significantattention32(capture)bythetraditionalChinesePuningYinggefolkdance,anationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Thegroupof16dancers,originatingfromtheChaoshanregioninSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince,33theartformoriginated,offeredasensoryculturalfeast(盛宴)tothepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom.Atnoon,theeventreacheditsclimaxonthecenterstageinTrafalgarSquare,withnotablefiguresfromChinaandBritainparticipatingintheeye-dottingceremonyoftwolions,symbolically34(awaken)them.35thelionswereawakened,theyperformedalivelyflyingdance.Performers36(hide)underthecostumesjumpedupanddownon3-meter-highpoles,drawingenthusiasticapplausefromthecrowds.ZhengZeguang,China’sambassador(大使)totheUK,37(address)theattendeesatTrafalgarSquare.Heexpressedgratitudetotheorganizersandartistsformaking38possiblefortheeventtohappen,andextendedwarmwishesofgoodfortuneandadvancefortheYearoftheDragon.SadiqKhan,mayorofLondon,spokehighlyofthecontributionsofLondonersofChineseorigin.“OneofthereasonswhyLondonisthegreatestcityintheworldis39LondonersofChineseoriginhavebeenmakingcontributionstothecity,”hesaid.Themayoralsowarned40tryingto“discourage”friendshipsbetweenChinaandtheUK.Inadditiontothelivelyparadeandstageperformances,therewereculturalworkshops,interactivegames,andfoodstandssetuparoundTrafalgarSquare.Passage12（2024·上海寶山·二模）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Imagineyouareoutfishingonthehighseas-thewindandwaterarecleanandcomfortableandyoubeginbringingupyourfirstcatchoftheday.That'swheneverythinggoeswrong.Yourfishingnetsaretangledup(纏成一團(tuán))inolder,abandonedfishingtool,andyou'reunabletountanglethem.Yourequipment11(ruin),andallofthefishyouhaveworkedsohardtocatcharetrapped.Theywilldie12youareunabletodraworfreethem.Ghostfishinghasclaimedyetanothervictim.Ghostfishingiswhatabandonedfishingtooldoes.Itstillcatchesfish,butnoonebenefits.Trappedfishdieandattractscavengers(清道夫)13alsogetcaught,creatingaviciouscycle.Infact,lostfishingtool,or"ghosttool,"isamong14(great)killersintheoceans.Thistoolfurtherreducesthealreadydecliningnumberoffish.Environmentalagenciesestimatethat10percentofallseawaterlitterislostordesertedfishingtool15(equal)640,000tonseveryyear.Fortunately,theseagenciesareaskingwhythisishappeningandwhat16bedonetostopit.It'snottheintentionofthemajorityoffishermentolosetheirtool.Inmostcircumstancesbadweatheristoblame.Butinothercasesfishermenthrowtheirtoolintheoceanonpurpose,riskingexpensivefines.Buttothem,it'sworththerisk17(free)upspaceonboard,cutfuelcostsoravoidpayinghandlingfees.18equipmentlossisaccidentalornot,astrategyinvolvingtoolidentificationseemstobeapracticalsolution.BymarkingtoolwithelectronictagsandutilizingGPStechnology,ownersaremorelikelytorecoverlosttoolandlesslikelytoabandonit.Currently,ownershipregulationsarereportedlyveryweak.LeadingtheeffortfortaggingfishingtoolandcreatingaccountabilityistheGGTI(GlobalGhostToolInitiative).19(launch)in2015,theGGTIisthefirstorganizationofitskind.It'sbroughttogetheranorganizationofgovernments,fishing-industryexecutives,seafoodcompaniesandnon-profits.Theireffortstogetbackandrecyclethetool20(improve)marineenvironment,protectingfishandfishermen'swayoflife.Ghostfishingposesaseriousthreattothefishingindustryworldwide,andaglobaleffortisneededtosolveit.答案+解析第一部分：強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練APassage11.keyboards（解析：這里泛指鍵盤，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。）2.is（解析：neathandwriting是不可數(shù)名詞短語作主語，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。）3.with（解析：用……工具用介詞with。）4.wereused（解析：很久以前鋼筆在學(xué)校被使用，“fountainpens”與“use”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。）5.simply（解析：這里用副詞simply修飾動(dòng)詞短語throwsaway，表示“僅僅，只是”。）6.a（解析：得到一支新的鋼筆，new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。）7.improvement（解析：定冠詞the后接名詞improvement，表示“改進(jìn)，提高”。）8.and（解析：這里連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語，“inhisstudents'writing”和“inhisownwriting”，用and連接。）9.tostay（解析：beheretodosth.表示“在這做某事”，tostay表示“停留，保持”。）10.themselves（解析：beproudofoneself表示“為自己感到驕傲”，這里用反身代詞themselves。）Passage21.introducing（解析：動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，introduce變?yōu)閕ntroducing。）2.absorbed（解析：beabsorbedin表示“全神貫注于”，這里用過去分詞作狀語。）3.themselves（解析：improveoneself表示“提高自己”，這里用反身代詞themselves。）4.recognition（解析：visualrecognition表示“視覺識(shí)別”，這里用名詞形式。）5.are（解析：主語“Variouscookinggames”是復(fù)數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。）6.totry（解析：urgesb.todosth.表示“敦促某人做某事”。）7.with（解析：experimentwith表示“用……做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。）8.Additionally（解析：這里用副詞additionally表示“此外”，修飾整個(gè)句子。）9.what（解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。）10.how（解析：teachsb.howtodosth.表示“教某人如何做某事”。）Passage31.including（解析：現(xiàn)在分詞including表示“包括”，作狀語。）2.reported（解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“onFriday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用reported。）3.national（解析：形容詞national修飾名詞“spaceconference”，表示“國家的太空會(huì)議”。）4.toestablish（解析：plantodosth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”。）5.subsequently（解析：副詞subsequently修飾動(dòng)詞“expand”，表示“隨后”。）6.with（解析：comeupwith表示“提出，想出”。）7.activities（解析：and連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞，activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式activities表示“活動(dòng)”。）8.performance（解析：名詞performance表示“表演，表現(xiàn)”。）9.and（解析：連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞短語“moonminerals”和“solarenergy”。）10.a（解析：表示“一種歷史必然”，用不定冠詞a。）Passage41.washeld（解析：“Theopeningceremony”與“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。）2.a（解析：表示“一場(chǎng)壯觀的展示”，用不定冠詞a。）3.with（解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，這里表示開幕式有令人驚嘆的視覺效果、創(chuàng)新的表演等。）4.cultural（解析：形容詞cultural修飾名詞“charm”，表示“文化魅力”。）5.reflecting（解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，“reflect”與主語“Theceremony”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。）6.exhibited（解析：過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“Chineseaesthetics”，表示“在開幕式上展出的中國美學(xué)”。）7.which（解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子“HearttoHeart,@Future”。）8.Additionally（解析：副詞additionally表示“此外”，修飾整個(gè)句子。）9.tocreate（解析：usesth.todosth.表示“用某物做某事”。）10.reminder（解析：不定冠詞a后接名詞reminder，表示“提醒物”。）Passage51.eighth（解析：表示“第八天”，用序數(shù)詞eighth。）2.as（解析：beknownas表示“作為……而聞名”。）3.and（解析：連接三個(gè)并列的名詞短語“ancestorworship”“eatingLabariceporridge”和“makingLabagarlic”。）4.more（解析：根據(jù)后面的“thanusual”可知，這里用比較級(jí)more。）5.why（解析：thereasonwhy...表示“……的原因”。）6.made（解析：過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“theporridge”，“bemadeof”表示“由……制成”。）7.is（解析：主語“Thecustomofeatingporridge”是單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。）8.especially（解析：副詞especially表示“尤其，特別”。）9.materials（解析：“are”表明主語是復(fù)數(shù)，material的復(fù)數(shù)形式materials表示“材料”。）10.toenrich（解析：動(dòng)詞不定式toenrich表示目的。）Passage61.surrounded（解析：過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“avillage”，“besurroundedby”表示“被……包圍”。）2.attracts（解析：“Dazhai”是主語，單數(shù)形式，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用attracts。）3.thelandform（解析：這里特指山的地形，用定冠詞the修飾“l(fā)andform”。）4.havebeendug（解析：“terraces”與“dig”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。）5.representatives（解析：形容詞important后接名詞，且主語是“Those”，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式representatives。）6.winding（解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，“wind”與主語“Thehighesttier”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。）7.that/which（解析：引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“l(fā)andscape”，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which。）8.insize（解析：“insize”表示“在尺寸方面”。）9.thedynamic（解析：定冠詞the修飾形容詞“dynamic”，表示“動(dòng)態(tài)的平衡”。）10.management（解析：名詞management表示“管理”。）Passage71.seems（解析：主語“virtualmoney”是單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用seems。）2.as（解析：thinkof...as...表示“把……看作……”。）3.wereput（解析：“Thesecoins”與“put”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。）4.which（解析：非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代前面整個(gè)句子。）5.Tosolve（解析：動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。）6.called（解析：過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“apieceofpaper”，“becalled”表示“被叫做”。）7.printing（解析：theprintingofpapermoney表示“紙幣的印刷”，這里用動(dòng)名詞形式。）8.the（解析：特指某個(gè)時(shí)代，用定冠詞the。）9.worthless（解析：根據(jù)前面的“mayhavebeenworthquitealotormayhavebeennearly”可知，這里表示“幾乎沒有價(jià)值”，用worthless。）10.simply（解析：副詞simply修飾形容詞“tooconvenient”，表示“僅僅，只是”。）Passage81.date（解析：datebackto表示“追溯到”，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是“references”，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。）2.initially（解析：副詞initially修飾動(dòng)詞“used”，表示“最初”。）3.In（解析：inconsequence表示“結(jié)果，因此”。）4.beingperformed（解析：beseendoingsth.表示“被看到正在做某事”，且“drums”與“perform”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用be