2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)?？碱}型精練（2）-七選五（含解析）

（2）七選五—2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)?？碱}型精練一、My,whatabigbeakyouhave!Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.①_________InapaperpublishedinTrends&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climatechangeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks(喙),legsandears.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.②_________Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(溫帶的)regions.③_________Beingrichlyfilledwithbloodvessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwithindividualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical(解剖學(xué)的)changes.Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesorfemales,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.④_________Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.⑤_________Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs(妥協(xié)),itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmakefeedingharder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.D.Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.E.Therefore,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals'bodies.F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextraheat.G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.二、Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothergroupsformanyyears.①______Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothreegroups.Thesearethetangible(有形的)culturalheritage,thenaturalheritage,andtheintangibleculturalheritage.②______Theycanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamplesarenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale,afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividual'sheritage.Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoheritage.Theycanincludebodiesofwater,plantlife,landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver.③______Effortstoprotectnaturalheritagearekeyinmanycultures.Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan'tfeelthroughtouch.Maybeyou'vereadaboutformsofdance,likeflamenco.Youmightknowaboutthemusicofmariachibands.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage.④______Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself,yourfamily,andyourancestors.Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.⑤______Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?C.However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.E.Therefore,it'sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.F.Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.G.IthasbeenpartofheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.三、Herearethedon'tsanddo'sofshowingyoursupportforyourfriendswhenthey'rehavingahardtime.①_________.Therearetwoproblematickindsofhelpers:enthusiastsandfretters.Enthusiaststendtopushtheiradvice----toinsistonfixingorovercomingtheproblem.Frettersaresoworriedabouttheirfriend'schallengesthattheyareconstantlyconcernedaboutwhethertheyaredoingenoughtohelp.Trytokeepthosebehaviorsincheck.Nooneshouldhavetomanageyouwhenthey'regoingthroughatragedy.Don'tminimizethepainandstayawayfromstatistics.Forexample,ifafriendfailedthecollegeexam,don'ttellhimthat70%ofstudentsendinfailure.Rememberthatitdoesn'tmeanlesspainjustbecauseithappenstoalotofpeople.②_________Keepthefocusonyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyforyoutoshareasimilarstoryanefforttorelateandconnect.③_________Theymightfeelthatyou'vemadetheirpainaboutyou.Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem,letthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.Showingupisn'taone-timethingRememberthatgrief(悲傷)issocomplexandyourfriendsmightgothroughseveralstagesofsorrow.④_________Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.⑤_________Justask.A.Don'tletthemstayalone.B.Butit'snotalwayswelcome.C.Trynottobeover-enthusiasticorover-worried.D.Keepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport.E.Shareitwiththemimmediatelytoshowthemtheyarenotalone.F.Youdon'tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant.G.Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough.四、TheAdvantagesofSolarPowerAsthenamesuggests,solarpowermakesthemostofthesunlightandisputtogooduse.Despitesomedisadvantages,theadvantagesofitaresogreatthattheycannotbeignored.Inshort,solarpowerisanexcellentadditiontootherconventionalsourcesofenergy.①_____Asolarpanel,whencoupledtoyourelectricsystem,cansufficientlyreduceoreveneliminateyourelectricbill,yetprovidingyouwiththeoptionofusingtraditionalpowerwheneverneeded.②_____.It'ssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage.Justinsurethatyouhavetherighttechnologyintermsofitsuseandmaintenance.Butperhapsthemostwell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy.③_____Thisisagreatadvantageintoday'sworldwhereweneedtobeconcernedabouttheseverepollutionandglobalwarming.Letusalltaketheenvironmentalresponsibilityanddosomethingthatcancleanupouratmospheretosomeextentatleast.④_____Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeoracommercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans.Andthebestnewsisthatthesolarpowersystemcanbebuiltinyourhouse.⑤_____Thatiswhyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues.A.Soitistimetotakeaction.B.Youcannotignoretheadvantagesmentionedabove.C.Whenreferredto,solarenergyisperhapsthebestpowerintheworld.D.Also,theflexiblesystemhasawiderangeofpracticalapplications.E.Butyouneedtoknowhowtomakeit,wheretogetthepartsaffordablyetc.F.Thispowerdoesnotcauseanypollution,whichiswhyitissuchanattractiontomany.G.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofequippingasolarpowersysteminyourhomeoroffice.五、SimpleWaystoRelaxDuringtheDayMostpeoplearelivingahectic(繁忙的)lifeinahecticworldtoday.Everythingseemstobe"go,go,go".Thereislittletimetostopandrelax.Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol.①_____Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.②_____Itisveryhardtoworryaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastorbeafraidofthefutureifyouarelivinginthepresentmoment.③_____Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.Ifyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexercise,youcanevenstopapanicattackinitstracks.Thisexercisecaneitherbedonewhilesittingdownorlyingdown.Goforawalk.④_____Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,whichmakesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.⑤_____Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.Haveacupofhotdrink.Herbalteaisdeliciousandthewarmingfeelingcantaketheedgeoffeventheworstday.Chooseateathatiscaffeine-freeandhasaflavorthatyoureallyenjoysuchasblueberryorpeppermint.A.Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.B.Clearyourmindofallthepressure.C.Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.D.Youcantrytogetyourselfmotivatedindifferentways.E.Theyhelpyoufocusandbringyoubackintothemoment.F.Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.G.Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.六、Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.①_____●MakeyourTo-DolistfortomorrowTrymakingalistoftasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworryingoftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.②_____●Practicegratitudejournaling③_____Makingexpressinggratitudeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyandhappylife.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor,themoreyouprepareyourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.●④_____Thiswilltakenomorethan5minutesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonaldevelopment.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.⑤_____EverybodyhasadifferentroutineandhereI'veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyoushouldmostdefinitelyincludeinyours.A.DosomereadingB.ReflectonyourdayC.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfulforeachday.D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.E.Agoodnight'ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.G.Thenextdayallyou'vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!七、My,whatabigbeakyouhave!Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.①_________InapaperpublishedinTrends&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climatechangeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks(喙),legsandears.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.②_________Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(溫帶的)regions.③_________Beingrichlyfilledwithbloodvessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwithindividualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical(解剖學(xué)的)changes.Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesorfemales,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.④_________Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.⑤_________Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs(妥協(xié)),itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmakefeedingharder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.D.Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.E.Therefore,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals'bodies.F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextraheat.G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.八、Childrenexperiencethejoyandwonderofnewexperiencesalmostdaily.However,formanyadults,theseemotionsgetlostintheday-to-dayrepetitionofeverydaylifeandroutine.①______TryingnewthingsisgoodforourbrainIthelpsusthinkmorecreativelyandenhancesconfidence.Italsohelpsusdestressinthatanewexperiencecanhelpbreakharmfulornegativeroutines.②______Wewillconsiderthingsfromnewanddifferentperspectives.Itisobviousthattryingnewthingsisgoodforourmentalhealth.③______Participatinginnewphysicalactivitiescanimproveourphysicalfitness,boostourenergylevels,andenhanceouroverallhealth.Forexample,tryinganewsportorexerciseroutinecanincreaseourflexibilityandstrength.Havingnewexperiencescanalsohaveapositiveimpactonoursociallives.④______.Whenwestepoutofourcomfortzonesandengageinnewactivities,we·meetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsandperspectives,whichcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlives.Buildingnewrelationshipscanprovideuswithasenseofbelonging.Still,itcanbescarytobreakroutineandtrysomethingtotallydifferent.⑤______Startsmallbybreakingagoalintosmallersteps.Andbeveryspecificaboutthegoal.Forexample,insteadofaimingtoworkonarmstrength,makeagoalofdoingtwentyarmcurls(彎曲)aday.Inaddition,berealisticandmakesurethegoal?spracticableintermsoffinancesandfreetime.Whileitiseasytogetcaughtupinthedailytiringactivitiesoflife,alwayskeepinmindthatdoingsomethingnewcanbethebestthingwecandoforourselves.Sowe'dbettermakethewisechoice.A.However,itisalsogoodforourbody.B.Itcanhelpusexpandoursocialconnections.C.Luckilytherearepracticaltipstomakeachange.D.Newexperiencesarecriticalforovercomingfears.E.Doingsomethingnewalsopromotesflexiblethinking.F.Everynewexperiencecontributestoourpersonalgrowth.G.Andyet,newexperiencesarevitalforouroverallwellbeing.

答案以及解析一、答案：CGFAB解析：①根據(jù)上文Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.(對人類來說，適應(yīng)氣候變化將主要是技術(shù)問題。更多的空調(diào)、更好設(shè)計的房屋和更大的防洪系統(tǒng)可能有助于緩解全球變暖的影響。)可知，人類依靠的是科學(xué)技術(shù)來適應(yīng)氣候變化。選項C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.動物將不得不依靠改變它們的身體或行為(去適應(yīng))。承接上文，上下文通順合理。故選C。②根據(jù)上文InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.(例如，在一些澳大利亞鸚鵡中，自1871年以來，喙的大小增加了4%到10%。另一項研究，這次是在另一種鳥類北美黑眼鸚鵡中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣的模式。)列舉了一些動物因為天氣變暖，喙變大的例子。由此推知，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)舉例。選項G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.(哺乳動物也有類似的趨勢，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠進化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。)符合語境。故選G。③根據(jù)上文Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(溫帶的)regions.("艾倫法則"是以JoelAsaphAllen的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了這一法則，認為在炎熱地區(qū)的溫血動物往往比在不那么炎熱地區(qū)的動物有更大的附屬物。)可知，炎熱地區(qū)的溫血動物往往長有更大的附屬物，這是動物對氣候的一種適應(yīng)，選項F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextraheat.(這種適應(yīng)性增加了動物相對于其身體體積的表面積，幫助它釋放多余的熱量。)解釋了這種現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生原因。故選F。④根據(jù)下文Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.(她的團隊綜合了來自不同地方不同物種的數(shù)據(jù)。)可知，團隊綜合了更多地方的數(shù)據(jù)，選項A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.然而，從更大的角度來看，形式更清晰。)說明觀察更多會更清楚地看到這種模式，符合語境，上下文通順合理。故選A。⑤根據(jù)下文Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs(妥協(xié)),itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.(隨著氣候變暖的加速，這種情況可能會改變。由于任何進化適應(yīng)都會進行利弊權(quán)衡，因此尚不清楚這一過程會走多遠。)可知，未來這種情況的變化，that指代上文提到的情況，選項B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.(至少就目前而言，增幅很小，從未超過10%。)上下文合理通順。故選B。二、答案：CBGDF解析：①根據(jù)下文"Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.(它也可以是一群人共享的習(xí)俗、傳統(tǒng)和價值觀)"可知，此處應(yīng)指遺產(chǎn)不局限于某種東西，與C項"However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.(然而，遺產(chǎn)并不局限于具體的物品)"符合題意。故選C。②根據(jù)上文"Thesearethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.(遺產(chǎn)分為有形的、自然的、和無形的三種)"及空后"Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.(它可以包括許多具有文化價值的人造物。)"，再結(jié)合下文中列舉的人造物品的例子，包括"nationalmonumentsandworksofart"、"ancientsites"等；由此可知，本段主要講述哪些是有形的遺產(chǎn)，B項"Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?(哪些有形物品可以成為遺產(chǎn)的一部分)"符合題意，故選B。③本段主要介紹自然遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)空前"OneexampleistheNileRiver.(尼羅河就是一個例子)"可知，空處應(yīng)該會繼續(xù)講述與尼羅河有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。G項"IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.(幾個世紀以來，它一直是許多非洲國家文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分)"承接上文，符合題意。故選G。④本段主要介紹無形的遺產(chǎn)。上文提到了舞蹈、音樂等無形的遺產(chǎn)，D項"Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.(語言、節(jié)日、習(xí)俗也榜上有名)"承接上文，介紹了其他的無形遺產(chǎn)，符合題意。故選D。⑤根據(jù)上一句"Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.(但了解他人的遺產(chǎn)也很重要)"及下一句"Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!(它還可以引導(dǎo)您找到與他人可能有共同點的東西！)"可知，空出應(yīng)該是介紹了解他人的遺產(chǎn)的好處，F(xiàn)項"Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.(這樣做可以幫助您更深入地了解其他文化)"承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。三、答案：CGBDF解析：①根據(jù)下文“Therearetwoproblematickindsofhelpers:enthusiastsandfretters.Enthusiaststendtopushtheiradvice-toinsistonfixingorovercomingtheproblem.Frettersaresoworriedabouttheirfriend'schallengesthattheyareconstantlyconcernedaboutwhethertheyaredoingenoughtohelp.Trytokeepthosebehaviorsincheck.Nooneshouldhavetomanageyouwhenthey’regoingthroughatragedy.(有兩種有問題的幫助者:熱心者和煩躁者?？駸嵴邇A向于推銷他們的建議——堅持解決或克服問題。煩躁的人非常擔(dān)心他們朋友的挑戰(zhàn),他們經(jīng)常擔(dān)心自己是否做得足夠幫助他們。試著控制這些行為。沒有人應(yīng)該在他們經(jīng)歷悲劇的時候管理你。)”可知,要盡量控制成為狂熱者和煩躁者。C項:Trynottobeover-enthusiasticorover-worried.(試著不要過于熱情或過于擔(dān)心。)符合語境。故選C項。②根據(jù)上文“Don'tminimizethepainandstayawayfromstatistics.Forexample,ifafriendfailedthecollegeexam,don’ttellhimthat70%ofstudentsendinfailure.Rememberthatitdoesn'tmeanlesspainjustbecauseithappenstoalotofpeople.(不要把痛苦降到最低,遠離統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。例如,如果一個朋友大學(xué)考試不及格,不要告訴他70%的學(xué)生以失敗告終。記住,這并不意味著疼痛減輕,因為它發(fā)生在很多人身上。)”可知,這里主要講不要用數(shù)據(jù)來把朋友的痛苦降到最低并表明應(yīng)該如何做。G項:Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough.(相反,和你的朋友一起感受他們正在經(jīng)歷的巨大事件)符合語境,有承上作用。故選G。③根據(jù)上句“Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyforyoutoshareasimilarsorryanefforttorelateandconnect.(當你的朋友和你說話時,你很容易分享一個相似的故事,努力建立聯(lián)系。)"可知設(shè)空處承接上句,說明朋友對這樣的做法的態(tài)度,B項:Butit'snotalwayswelcome.(但它并不總是受歡迎的。)符合語境。故選B。④根據(jù)下文“Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.(如果你的朋友知道你一直在想他們,那意義重大。)”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為我們應(yīng)一直關(guān)注朋友,D項:Keepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport.(與他們保持聯(lián)系,看看他們是否需要你的支持。)符合語境,其中Keepintouchwiththem與下文thinkingaboutthemallthetime對應(yīng),有啟下作用。故選D。⑤根據(jù)上文“Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.(問問你的朋友你能幫上什么忙)“可知,這里指要主動問朋友可以幫什么忙,設(shè)空處承接上句說明應(yīng)該主動的去詢問,F項:Youdon'tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant.(你不需要自動知道他們需要什么樣的幫助)符合語境,有承上啟下作用，其中help與上文對應(yīng)。故選F。四、答案：GDFBE解析：①設(shè)空處位于本段段尾,應(yīng)起到引出下文的作用;根據(jù)第二段中的Asolarpanel,whencoupledtoyourelectricsystem,cansufficientlyreduceoreveneliminateyourelectricbill可知,下文在介紹太陽能的優(yōu)點,G項(以下是在你的家里或辦公室配備太陽能系統(tǒng)的一些優(yōu)點)引出了下文對太陽能的優(yōu)點的介紹,符合語境,故選G項。②根據(jù)下文"It'ssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage."可知,易于操作是這種系統(tǒng)的另一個優(yōu)點,設(shè)空處也應(yīng)說明這個系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點。D項(此外,這個靈活的系統(tǒng)有許多實際的用途)說明靈活性這一優(yōu)點,且和空前提到的太陽能電池板系統(tǒng)與電力功能結(jié)合時,既能減少電的使用,在需要時也可以用傳統(tǒng)電力的這種靈活性相互呼應(yīng),符合語境,故選D項。③根據(jù)上文"Butperhapsthemostwell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy."可知,太陽能的優(yōu)點是綠色環(huán)保,F項(這種能源不會造成任何污染,這就是為什么它對許多人如此有吸引力)說明了太陽能環(huán)保這一優(yōu)點,和空前說它是綠色能源相呼應(yīng),承接上文,符合語境,故選F項。④根據(jù)下文"Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeoracommercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans."可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說明要安裝這種太陽能電力系統(tǒng)的原因,結(jié)合前面講的太陽能電力系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點,B項(你不能忽視上面提到的優(yōu)點)很好地解釋了為什么要安裝這種系統(tǒng),引起下文,符合語境,故選B項。⑤根據(jù)下文"Thatiswhyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues."可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)提到某些問題,E項(但你需要知道怎樣制造它,以及哪里才能買到不貴的零件等)中提到了一些問題,和下文提到的你需要一個能解答所有這些問題的小冊子相呼應(yīng),承上啟下,符合語境,且E項中的it指代上文中的thesolarpowersystem。故選E項。五、答案：GEAFC解析：①上文引出話題,提到人們生活壓力很大,設(shè)空處下文具體介紹幾種放松的方式。G項(有很多方法可以在白天控制壓力,放松一下)符合語境,起到承上啟下的作用。故選G項。②根據(jù)上文可知,深呼吸練習(xí)最能使人放松。由此推知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)陳述這樣做的好處。E項(它幫助你集中注意力,把你帶回到當下)符合語境,并且選項中的They指代上文的Deepbreathingexercises。故選E項。③下文Youcanstartwithyourforehead...helpyourelaxcompletely.指出從額頭一直活動到腳趾有助于完全放松。由此可知,此處講的是放松全身。A項(放松身體的每一塊肌肉)可以總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容,適合作為段落主題句。故選A項。④根據(jù)下文"Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,whichmakesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.(運動會釋放內(nèi)啡肽或讓人感覺良好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你感覺更清醒，甚至可以緩解痛苦。)"可知，運動可以讓人清醒，緩解痛苦。F項"Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.(定期鍛煉可以緩解焦慮，幫助你保持冷靜。)"切題。故選F。⑤根據(jù)上文"Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.(心煩意亂時出去散散步，也能讓你有時間冷靜下來。)"和下文"Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.(這會讓你忘掉困擾你的事情，給你一個放松的機會。)"可知，散步時的一些做法會讓你忘記煩惱。C項"Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.(你應(yīng)該花時間去欣賞周圍的風(fēng)景。)"切題。故選C。六、答案：FGCBD解析：①推理判斷題。上文Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.(當談到獲得良好的睡眠時,我們在睡前養(yǎng)成的各種習(xí)慣會對你的休息質(zhì)量和數(shù)量產(chǎn)生重大影響。)說明空格前介紹了睡前好習(xí)慣的重要性,二、三、四段分別介紹幾個睡前的好習(xí)慣,因此F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.(下面是一些睡前的好習(xí)慣。)符合語境,故選F。②聯(lián)系上文題。上文Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.(寫一份待辦事項清單不僅可以幫助你在第二天更有效率,還可以幫助你建立一種平靜的心態(tài),讓你睡得更好。)說明制定待辦事項清單的好處,與空格處是因果關(guān)系,選項G中it指代前一句中的to-dolist,因此G.Thenextdayallyou'vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!(第二天,你所要做的就是對它做一些必要的改變,然后開始工作!)符合語境,故選G。③推理判斷題。本段標題Practicegratitudejournaling(練習(xí)寫感恩日記),說明的是要堅持寫日記,因此C.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfulforeachday.(每天至少寫下3件你感激的事。)是寫感恩日記的具體體現(xiàn),符合語境,故選C。④標題概括題。下文Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.(首先以承認一兩件你但愿做得更好的事情開始,然后以回想一下你已經(jīng)取得的勝利來結(jié)束你的反思。)介紹的是睡前反思的益處和具體做法,因此B.Reflectonyourday(反思你的一天)概括段意,故選B。⑤聯(lián)系上文題。上文Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.(最初的幾個晚上,要堅持你的計劃會有點困難,但一定要有決心。)說明即使有困難也要堅持下去,因此D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.(如果你有自律性,你的生活習(xí)慣就會步入正確的軌道。)說明了堅持下去的結(jié)果和意義,故選D。七、答案：CGFAB解析：①邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上文Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.(對人類來說，適應(yīng)氣候變化將主要是技術(shù)問題。更多的空調(diào)、更好設(shè)計的房屋和更大的防洪系統(tǒng)可能有助于緩解全球變暖的影響。)可知，人類依靠的是科學(xué)技術(shù)來適應(yīng)氣候變化。選項C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.動物將不得不依靠改變它們的身體或行為(去適應(yīng))。承接上文，說明和人類不同，動物要適應(yīng)氣候變化就只能依靠它們的身體和行為。從而引出下文對于動物適應(yīng)氣候變化發(fā)生的變化的講述，上下文通順合理。故選C項。②細節(jié)理解題?？仗幬挥诙文?yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.(例如，在一些澳大利亞鸚鵡中，自1871年以來，喙的大小增加了4%到10%。另一項研究，這次是在另一種鳥類北美黑眼鸚鵡中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣的模式。)列舉了一些動物因為天氣變暖，喙變大的例子。由此推知，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)舉例。選項G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.(哺乳動物也有類似的趨勢，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠進化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。)符合語境，是動物應(yīng)對天氣變化外貌發(fā)生變化的例子。故選G項。③推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(溫帶的)regions.("艾倫法則"是以JoelAsaphAllen的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了這一法則，認為在炎熱地區(qū)的溫血動物往往比在不那么炎熱地區(qū)的動物有更大的附屬物。)可知，炎熱地區(qū)的溫血動物往往長有更大的附屬物，這是動物對氣候的一種適應(yīng)，選項F.Suchadaptationsboost