(完整版)2019年高考試題(山東卷)-英語

2019年高考試題（山東卷）-英語注意事項：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！無論是單選、多選還是論述題，最重要的就是看清題意。在論述題中，問題大多具有委婉性，尤其是歷年真題部分，在給考生較大發(fā)揮空間的同時也大大增加了考試難度?？忌J(rèn)真閱讀題目中提供的有限材料，明確考察要點，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建議考生答題時用筆將重點勾畫出來，方便反復(fù)細(xì)讀。只有經(jīng)過仔細(xì)推敲，揣摩命題老師的意圖，積極聯(lián)想知識點，分析答題角度，才能夠?qū)⒖键c鎖定，明確題意。2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔山東卷〕英語本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，總分值150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本卷須知答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。第I卷每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷〔共105分〕第一部分：聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕該部分分為第【一】第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束時，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7兩個小題。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.InviteJohntoFrance. C.GiveJohnasurprise.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16四個小題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20四個小題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights . B.Sundayafternoon. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViaDelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕第一節(jié)單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.A.either B.any C.each D.another22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallrightC.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeen B.was C.hadbeen D.wouldbe25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless B.until C.although D.since27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleaving B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hasbeenleaving28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.what B.whose C.which D.that31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as B.that C.when D.where32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there’sisn’t D.Italldepends33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.from B.by C.at D.for35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.since B.before C.or D.unless37.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled38.A.education B.career C.tour D.change39.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest40.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported41.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty42.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence43.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened44.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step45.A.us B.which C.them D.whom46.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck47.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest48.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted50.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see51.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless52.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer53.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught55.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect第三部分：閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork. B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.C.Hewantedahigherposition. D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre. B.awildmanwaspushingacar.C.aterribleaccidenthappened. D.anoldman’scarbrokedown.58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed. B.Heneededatravelingcompanion.C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed. D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.60.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？A.Wherethereisawill,there’saway.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Goodisrewardedwithgood..D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.BGeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評論家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________. A.writtenaboutNewYorkers. B.ComposedforPaulWhiteman. C.playedmainlyinthecountryside . D.performedinvariousways.62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman? A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres. B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic. C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra. D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis? A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks. B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger. C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics. D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph? A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost. B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported. C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin. D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin? A.Talentedandproductive. B.Seriousandboring. C.popularandunhappy. D.Friendlyandhonest.CYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetadsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(傳感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.66.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella? A.Topredictaheavyrain. B.Tochecktheweatherforecast. C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain. D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.67.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’sworldsinParagraph2? A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience. B.itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg. C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies. D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.68.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks? A.motor→canopy→sensors. B.Sensors→motor→canopy. C.motor→sensors→canopy. D.canopy→motor→sensors.69.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella? A.Itsmovingspeed B.Itsappearance C.Itsinstallation D.Itssafety70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct. B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction. C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical. D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.DSparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain’sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy’srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers’speedingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsonsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintensionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover.(營業(yè)額)Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.71.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO? A.Thenumberofitscustomerswasdeclining. B.Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy. C.Itwasinneedoffinancialsupport. D.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto? A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurants. B.Sparrowrestaurants. C.Customersofotherfast-foodchains. D.otherfast-foodchains.73.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign? A.Tobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublic. B.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrow. C.Toleanaboutcustomers;spendingpower. D.TomeetthechallengefromMarcy’srestaurants.74.TheTVadsofSparrow________. A.changedpeople’sviewsonpopstars B.amusedthepublicwithoriginalsongs C.focusedonthesuperiorityofitsproducts D.influencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience75.WhatwasPearson’sachievementasaCEO? A.HemanagedtopayoffSparrow’sdebts. B.HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitive. C.HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompany. D.HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees.第II卷第四部分：書面表達(dá)〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕閱讀表達(dá)〔第76、77、80題每題3分，第78題4分，79題2分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文并用英語回答以下問題，交答案與在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上〔請注意76、77、79和80四個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求〕。[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.”[2]Butmoney_________.Hem