2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語必修三第五單元B卷

第22頁(yè)（共22頁(yè)）必修三Unit5B卷一．閱讀理解（共2小題）1．（2024?安徽模擬）HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone，this14year﹣oldfromFairfax，Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments，alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer，andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientist'sChallenge，acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia，Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However，theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost＄40，000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings，andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition，herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown，andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle，whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele'saward﹣winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface，whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps，themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25，000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid，"Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch，sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit."（1）WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap？A．Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B．Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C．Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D．Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'spreparationsforthefinal？A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Learnhumbly，askwillingly.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst.（3）Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout？A．Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.B．Howthesoapisused.C．Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.D．Howthesoapisproduced.（4）WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage？A．Patientandtalented.B．Friendlyandambitious.C．Cautiousandgenerous.D．Caringanddevoted.2．136CrestviewCircleDover，ConnecticutJanuary16，2019Gander'sFurnitureStoreStamford，Connecticut，09876DearSir，IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill，whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor﹩65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs，andthatbroke，too.Our﹩2.50steaklandedonthefloor，andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20，sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.Yourstruly，AlbertsRobbins（1）TrytoguesshowMr.Robbinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletter.A．Hewasangry.B．Hewassad.C．Hewasanxious.D．Hewasfriendly.（2）FromtheletterwecanknowthatMr.Robbinshadactuallypaidforthetableandthefourchairs.A．﹩65.50B．﹩68.00C．﹩2.50D．nomoney（3）WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswrotethelettertothefurniturestore？A．Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B．Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.C．Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D．Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.二．信息匹配（共1小題）3．（2023秋?棗強(qiáng)縣校級(jí)期末）APersonalBudgetIfyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancialgoals，youneedabudget.（1）Whilelinkedtorestrictedexpenses，abudgetneedn'tberestrictivetobeeffective.Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin，thencomparethattoyourrequiredexpenses—suchasrent—andyourdiscretionary（自由決定的）spending，suchasentertainmentoreatingout.（2）Awritten，monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.（3）Thoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity，it'sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.（4）Ifyouspendlessinonearea，youcanspendmoreinanother，savethatmoneyforalargepurchase，builda"rainyday"fund，increaseyoursavings，orinvestinbuildingwealth.（5）Tomakeaneffectivebudget，youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedandaccurateinformationaboutyourearningandspendinghabits.Ultimately，theresultofyournewbudgetwillshowyouwhereyourmoneyiscomingfrom，howmuchthereis，andwhereitallgoeseachmonth.A.That'sbecausebudgetsrelyonbalance.B.Italsoallowsyoutotrackyourspendinghabits.C.Youwanttoknowaboutyourincomeandexpenses.D.Ifyourincomeishigherthanyourexpenses，you'reofftoagoodstart.E.Abudgetonlyworksifyou'rehonestaboutyourincomeandexpenses.F.Apersonalorhouseholdbudgetisasummarythatcomparesandtracksyourincomeandexpensesforadefinedperiod.G.Insteadofseeingabudgetasnegative，youcanuseittoachieveyourfinancialgoals.三．選詞填空（共1小題）4．a(chǎn)samatteroffact，makeabet，inreturn，byaccident，beaboutto，takeoutaloan，onthebasisof，tobehonest，careabout，oughtto（1）Wedrewthisconclusionexperiments．（2），hereceivedgiftsworthroughlyhalfthatamount．（3）I'mstilllivinginarentalapartmentbecauseIdidn'twanttoIcouldn'tpayback．（4）Ithatwewouldwinthefootballmatch．（5）Heappearstobestrongandhealthy，but，，hesuffersfromaveryweakheart．（6）IfoundthekeywhenIwascleaningtheroom．（7），Idon'tlikethecourse，butImusttakeit．（8）Theboyhasreachedanadultageandbeearninghisownliving．（9）Wegrabbeditjustasittipover．（10）Youdon'tanythingbutyourselfandyourpreciousface．四．語法填空（共1小題）5．（2023春?全南縣校級(jí)期末）ChineseSpringFestival，（1）（know）aschunjieinChina，isthe（2）importantfestivaltotheChinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival，Chinesepeopleoftenmakeacourteous（禮節(jié)的）bow，（3）hasthemeaningof"exchangingChineseNewYeargreetings".Bainian，（4）（be）oneofthemostimportantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear，isaverytraditionalcustom（5）（show）respectandfriendship.ChineseNewYeargreetingsusuallybeginathome.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearinChineselunarcalendar，theyoungshouldfirstgreettheelderbymakingbowsorkoutou，aChinesewayofshowingrespectbyknockingone'sheadonthefloor，very（6）（gentle）ofcourse.Whentheelder（7）（receive）thegreetingsfromtheyoung，theywillgivethe"luckymoney"oryasuiqiantotheyoung.Thisisoneofthe（8）（reason）whykidslikeChineseNewYearverymuchbecausetheycangetthe"luckymoney"!ItisnotasmallsumofmoneythekidscangetduringtheChineseNewYear，becausemostChinesefamiliesarebigones，withmanymembers.（9）exchangingChineseNewYeargreetingsathome，thewholefamily（10）（visit）theirrelatives，neighbors，andfriends.五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）6．Sometimesstudentsdon'tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingi．7．（什么樣的人）doyouthinkChenLiyanis？8．LauraWildelivedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica130yearsago.Sheandherfamilymembers（經(jīng)歷了很多苦難）.9．Thetechnologyofundersea（采礦）wasthenundeveloped.10．Theshipwasgoingtosthefollowingmorning.六．翻譯題（共5小題）11．架子，擱板12．到……程度；在……程度上13．在他出發(fā)前往美國(guó)之前，他就已經(jīng)將他的財(cái)產(chǎn)和我爸爸的財(cái)產(chǎn)揮霍一空。14．重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。15．是她的善良打動(dòng)了（move）我們。七．短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題）16．（2022秋?內(nèi)江期末）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有十處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．IexperiencedsomethingexcitingonmywayschoollastFriday．Isawthe50﹣yuannotedropfromanoldlady'spocket，andIwanttoremindher．Theoldlady，therefore，didn'tseemtounderstandwhatIwastalkingabout，whichmademeveryembarrassing．Myfriend，Peter，justsawwhathadbeenhappened．Hepickedupthenotes，wenttowardstheoldlady，andaskedifshehadlostsomemoneyornot．Theoldladycheckedherpocketandrealizeditwashismoney．Shepraisedbothofusafterlearnaboutthewholeprocess．八．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）17．（2018春?臨川區(qū)校級(jí)月考）目前，針對(duì)學(xué)生的零用錢（pocketmoney）的消費(fèi)方向，你對(duì)你們市某中學(xué)的高中和初中的部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查問卷，得出的數(shù)據(jù)如下表．現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文給某報(bào)社編輯寫一封信，反映這一情況，并呼吁中學(xué)生樹立正確的消費(fèi)觀．注意：1．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；2、詞數(shù)100左右．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．DearEditor，Recentlyasurveyhasbeenconductedtofindouthowmiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirpocketmoney．

必修三Unit5B卷參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解（共2小題）1．（2024?安徽模擬）HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone，this14year﹣oldfromFairfax，Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments，alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer，andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientist'sChallenge，acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia，Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However，theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost＄40，000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings，andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition，herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown，andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle，whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele'saward﹣winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface，whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps，themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25，000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid，"Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch，sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit."（1）WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap？CA．Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B．Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C．Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D．Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'spreparationsforthefinal？BA．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Learnhumbly，askwillingly.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst.（3）Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout？AA．Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.B．Howthesoapisused.C．Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.D．Howthesoapisproduced.（4）WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage？DA．Patientandtalented.B．Friendlyandambitious.C．Cautiousandgenerous.D．Caringanddevoted.【答案】CBAD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位14歲學(xué)生HemanBekele，通過自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，發(fā)明了一種普通人能負(fù)擔(dān)起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了"美國(guó)頂尖年輕科學(xué)家"的稱號(hào)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However，theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost＄40，000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.（皮膚癌確實(shí)可以治愈，而且在大多數(shù)情況下是可以治療的。然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價(jià)格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知，HemanBekele正是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)很多皮膚癌患者負(fù)擔(dān)不起治療費(fèi)用，才決心發(fā)明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，讓人們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起治療費(fèi)用。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown，andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle，whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.（所以他聯(lián)系了弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和喬治城大學(xué)的老師，他得到了很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉?伊莎貝爾，她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助，故選B。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Bekele'saward﹣winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface，whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps，themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.（Bekele的獲獎(jiǎng)肥皂是一種復(fù)合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)。肥皂的顏色有點(diǎn)暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質(zhì)劑。它確實(shí)有強(qiáng)烈的藥味，摸起來有點(diǎn)粘。重點(diǎn)是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會(huì)留在你的皮膚上。它可以激活人體的免疫細(xì)胞來防御癌癥。）可知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段However，theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost＄40，000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.（然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價(jià)格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知，HemanBekele關(guān)心他人；根據(jù)第一段Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone，this14year﹣oldfromFairfax，Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments，alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer，andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit.（這個(gè)來自弗吉尼亞州費(fèi)爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒有把空閑時(shí)間花在玩電子游戲或盯著手機(jī)上，而是打電話給教授并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，所有這些都是為了創(chuàng)造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個(gè)需要它的人都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。D．Caringanddevoted.（關(guān)愛和奉獻(xiàn)的。）符合文意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析。2．136CrestviewCircleDover，ConnecticutJanuary16，2019Gander'sFurnitureStoreStamford，Connecticut，09876DearSir，IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill，whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor﹩65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs，andthatbroke，too.Our﹩2.50steaklandedonthefloor，andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20，sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.Yourstruly，AlbertsRobbins（1）TrytoguesshowMr.RobbinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletterA.A．Hewasangry.B．Hewassad.C．Hewasanxious.D．Hewasfriendly.（2）FromtheletterwecanknowthatMr.RobbinshadactuallypaidDforthetableandthefourchairs.A．﹩65.50B．﹩68.00C．﹩2.50D．nomoney（3）WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswrotethelettertothefurniturestore？BA．Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B．Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.C．Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D．Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.【答案】ADB【分析】這是一封信，作者寫這封信的目的是想向收信人說明他不準(zhǔn)備付這套桌椅的費(fèi)用，因?yàn)檫@套桌椅剛送到他家的當(dāng)天晚上就壞了?！窘獯稹浚?）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)正文第一段Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs，andthatbroketoo.那天晚上，當(dāng)我妻子在桌上吃飯時(shí)，桌上的一條腿斷了。它掉在一把椅子上，也斷了?？芍_賓斯先生寫信時(shí)的心情是很生氣。故選A．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)正文第一段第一、二句…whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.我?guī)е@封信回來了，我不打算付賬單。故選D．（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)正文最后一段第二句IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.我不想再收到一張我退回家具的賬單。可知作者寫信的目的就是拒絕付款。故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。二．信息匹配（共1小題）3．（2023秋?棗強(qiáng)縣校級(jí)期末）APersonalBudgetIfyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancialgoals，youneedabudget.（1）FWhilelinkedtorestrictedexpenses，abudgetneedn'tberestrictivetobeeffective.Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin，thencomparethattoyourrequiredexpenses—suchasrent—andyourdiscretionary（自由決定的）spending，suchasentertainmentoreatingout.（2）GAwritten，monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.（3）BThoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity，it'sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.（4）DIfyouspendlessinonearea，youcanspendmoreinanother，savethatmoneyforalargepurchase，builda"rainyday"fund，increaseyoursavings，orinvestinbuildingwealth.（5）ETomakeaneffectivebudget，youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedandaccurateinformationaboutyourearningandspendinghabits.Ultimately，theresultofyournewbudgetwillshowyouwhereyourmoneyiscomingfrom，howmuchthereis，andwhereitallgoeseachmonth.A.That'sbecausebudgetsrelyonbalance.B.Italsoallowsyoutotrackyourspendinghabits.C.Youwanttoknowaboutyourincomeandexpenses.D.Ifyourincomeishigherthanyourexpenses，you'reofftoagoodstart.E.Abudgetonlyworksifyou'rehonestaboutyourincomeandexpenses.F.Apersonalorhouseholdbudgetisasummarythatcomparesandtracksyourincomeandexpensesforadefinedperiod.G.Insteadofseeingabudgetasnegative，youcanuseittoachieveyourfinancialgoals.【答案】FGBDE【分析】本文是一篇說明文。講述了做預(yù)算的好處，以及怎么樣去做一個(gè)高效的預(yù)算?！窘獯稹浚?）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancialgoals，youneedabudget.（如果你想控制你的開支，朝著你的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)努力，你需要一個(gè)預(yù)算。）可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"個(gè)人或家庭預(yù)算是對(duì)你在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)的收入和支出進(jìn)行比較和跟蹤的匯總。"解釋了上文提出的budget的含義，所以F項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。故選F。（2）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin，thencomparethattoyourrequiredexpenses—suchasrent—andyourdiscretionaryspending，suchasentertainmentoreatingout.（預(yù)算會(huì)告訴你，你期望賺多少錢，然后將其與你必需的支出（如房租）和你可自由支配的支出（如娛樂或外出就餐）進(jìn)行比較。）以及下文Awritten，monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.（一份書面的月度預(yù)算是一種財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃工具，它能讓你計(jì)劃每個(gè)月要花多少錢或存多少錢。）可知，G選項(xiàng)"不要把預(yù)算看成是消極的，你可以用它來實(shí)現(xiàn)你的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)。"承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Awritten，monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.（一份書面的月度預(yù)算是一種財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃工具，它能讓你計(jì)劃每個(gè)月要花多少錢或存多少錢。）可知，B選項(xiàng)"它還能讓你追蹤你的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。"是對(duì)上一句的遞進(jìn)，承接上文，符合語境。故選B。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Thoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity，it'sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.（雖然做預(yù)算聽起來不是什么令人興奮的事情，但它是讓你的財(cái)務(wù)保持有序的重要組成部分。）以及下文Ifyouspendlessinonearea，youcanspendmoreinanother，savethatmoneyforalargepurchase，builda"rainyday"fund，increaseyoursavings，orinvestinbuildingwealth.（如果你在一個(gè)地方花錢少，你就可以在另一個(gè)地方多花一點(diǎn)錢、把錢存起來買一件大的東西、建立一個(gè)"未雨綢繆"的基金或者增加你的儲(chǔ)蓄，或投資積累財(cái)富。）可知，D選項(xiàng)"如果你的收入高于支出，你就有了一個(gè)良好的開端。"承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。（5）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Tomakeaneffectivebudget，youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedandaccurateinformationaboutyourearningandspendinghabits.（為了建立一個(gè)高效的預(yù)算，你需要關(guān)于自己收入和支出習(xí)慣的詳細(xì)而又準(zhǔn)確的信息。）可知，E選項(xiàng)"只有當(dāng)你對(duì)自己的收入和支出誠(chéng)實(shí)時(shí)，預(yù)算才有效。"與下文內(nèi)容一致，符合語境。故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。三．選詞填空（共1小題）4．a(chǎn)samatteroffact，makeabet，inreturn，byaccident，beaboutto，takeoutaloan，onthebasisof，tobehonest，careabout，oughtto（1）Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments．（2）Inreturn，hereceivedgiftsworthroughlyhalfthatamount．（3）I'mstilllivinginarentalapartmentbecauseIdidn'twanttotakeoutaloanIcouldn'tpayback．（4）Imadeabetthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch．（5）Heappearstobestrongandhealthy，but，asamatterof，hesuffersfromaveryweakheart．（6）IfoundthekeybyaccidentwhenIwascleaningtheroom．（7）Tobehonest，Idon'tlikethecourse，butImusttakeit．（8）Theboyhasreachedanadultageandoughttobeearninghisownliving．（9）Wegrabbeditjustasitwasabouttotipover．（10）Youdon'tcareaboutanythingbutyourselfandyourpreciousface．【答案】（1）onthebasisof（2）Inreturn（3）takeoutaloan（4）madeabet（5）asamatterof（6）byaccident（7）Tobehonest（8）oughtto（9）wasaboutto（10）careabout【分析】（1）我們是在實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。（2）作為回報(bào)，他收到了價(jià)值大約一半的禮物。（3）我現(xiàn)在還住在出租公寓里，因?yàn)槲也幌虢栉覠o法償還的貸款。（4）我打賭我們會(huì)贏這場(chǎng)足球賽。（5）他看上去強(qiáng)壯健康，但實(shí)際上，他的心臟很虛弱。（6）我打掃房間時(shí)偶然找到了鑰匙。（7）老實(shí)說，我不喜歡這門課，但我必須參加。（8）這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)成年，應(yīng)該自己謀生了。（9）就在它快要翻倒的時(shí)候我們抓住了它。（10）除了你自己和你那張珍貴的臉，你什么都不關(guān)心。【解答】（1）onthebasisof.考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意"我們是在實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。"可知要填的詞為"onthebasisof基于"，介詞短語作狀語，故填onthebasisof。（2）Inreturn.考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意"作為回報(bào)，他收到了價(jià)值大約一半的禮物。"可知要填的詞為"inreturn作為回報(bào)"，介詞短語，作狀語，故填I(lǐng)nreturn。（3）takeoutaloan.考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意"我現(xiàn)在還住在出租公寓里，因?yàn)槲也幌虢栉覠o法償還的貸款。"可知要填的詞為"takeoutaloan貸款"，wanttodosth想要做某事，故填takeoutaloan。（4）madeabet.考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意"我打賭我們會(huì)贏這場(chǎng)足球賽。"可知要填的詞為"makeabet打賭"，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，可知描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填madeabet。（5）asamatterof.考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意"他看上去強(qiáng)壯健康，但實(shí)際上，他的心臟很虛弱。"可知要填的詞為"asamatteroffact事實(shí)上"，介詞短語作狀語，故填asamatterof。（6）byaccident.考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意"我打掃房間時(shí)偶然找到了鑰匙。"可知要填的詞為"byaccident意外"，介詞短語作狀語，故填byaccident。（7）Tobehonest.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意"老實(shí)說，我不喜歡這門課，但我必須參加。"可知要填的詞為"tobehonest說實(shí)話"，為固定搭配，故填Tobehonest。（8）oughtto.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意"這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)成年，應(yīng)該自己謀生了。"可知要填的詞為"oughtto應(yīng)該"，為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填oughtto。（9）wasaboutto.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"就在它快要翻倒的時(shí)候我們抓住了它。"可知要填的詞為"beaboutto即將"，根據(jù)grabbed的時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填wasaboutto。（10）careabout.考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意"除了你自己和你那張珍貴的臉，你什么都不關(guān)心。"可知要填的詞為"careabout關(guān)心"，前面有助動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填careabout?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】如何做選詞填空1.根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍.2.利用語境，確定詞形當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如動(dòng)詞的人稱數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，固定短語；名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)等.四．語法填空（共1小題）5．（2023春?全南縣校級(jí)期末）ChineseSpringFestival，（1）known（know）aschunjieinChina，isthe（2）mostimportantfestivaltotheChinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival，Chinesepeopleoftenmakeacourteous（禮節(jié)的）bow，（3）whichhasthemeaningof"exchangingChineseNewYeargreetings".Bainian，（4）being（be）oneofthemostimportantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear，isaverytraditionalcustom（5）toshow（show）respectandfriendship.ChineseNewYeargreetingsusuallybeginathome.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearinChineselunarcalendar，theyoungshouldfirstgreettheelderbymakingbowsorkoutou，aChinesewayofshowingrespectbyknockingone'sheadonthefloor，very（6）gently（gentle）ofcourse.Whentheelder（7）havereceived（receive）thegreetingsfromtheyoung，theywillgivethe"luckymoney"oryasuiqiantotheyoung.Thisisoneofthe（8）reasons（reason）whykidslikeChineseNewYearverymuchbecausetheycangetthe"luckymoney"!ItisnotasmallsumofmoneythekidscangetduringtheChineseNewYear，becausemostChinesefamiliesarebigones，withmanymembers.（9）AfterexchangingChineseNewYeargreetingsathome，thewholefamily（10）willvisit（visit）theirrelatives，neighbors，andfriends.【答案】（1）known（2）most（3）which（4）being（5）toshow（6）gently（7）havereceived（8）reasons（9）After（10）willvisit【分析】本文為說明文，主要講述了春節(jié)的習(xí)俗?！窘獯稹浚?）known.考查過去分詞。句意：中國(guó)的春節(jié)，在中國(guó)被稱為春節(jié)，是中國(guó)人最重要的節(jié)日。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，ChineseSpringFestival與know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，故填known。（2）most.考查最高級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)的春節(jié)，在中國(guó)被稱為春節(jié)，是中國(guó)人最重要的節(jié)日。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"最重要的"，故用最高級(jí)，故填most。（3）which.考查定語從句。句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，中國(guó)人通常會(huì)禮貌地鞠躬，意思是"互致新年問候"。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面一件事，在從句中作主語，故填which。（4）being.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：拜年是中國(guó)新年期間最重要的活動(dòng)之一，是一種表達(dá)尊重和友誼的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，Bainian與be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填being。（5）toshow.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：拜年是中國(guó)新年期間最重要的活動(dòng)之一，是一種表達(dá)尊重和友誼的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。分析句子可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾名詞traditionalcustom，故填toshow。（6）gently.考查副詞。句意：在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年的第一天，年輕人首先應(yīng)該用鞠躬或叩頭來問候長(zhǎng)者，這是一種中國(guó)式的方式，通過在地板上輕輕地叩頭來表示尊敬。分析句子可知，此處用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞knocking，故填gently。（7）havereceived.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)長(zhǎng)者收到年輕人的問候時(shí)，他們會(huì)給年輕人"壓歲錢"。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示動(dòng)作的完成，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havereceived。（8）reasons.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這就是為什么孩子們非常喜歡中國(guó)新年的原因之一，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢缘玫?壓歲錢"！oneof后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填reasons。（9）After.考查介詞。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人將拜訪他們的親戚、鄰居和朋友。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"在...之后"，且置于句首，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)fter。（10）willvisit.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人將拜訪他們的親戚、鄰居和朋友。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述將要發(fā)生的事情，故用一般將來時(shí)，故填willvisit?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）6．Sometimesstudentsdon'tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingignorant．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】有時(shí)學(xué)生不喜歡提問，怕顯得無知．【解答】答案：ignorant．考查首字母填空．句意：有時(shí)學(xué)生不喜歡提問，怕顯得無知．a(chǎn)ppear是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞做表語，ignorant是形容詞"無知的"．所以填：ignorant．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)首字母填空是英語基本題型之一．是一種測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用能力的一種題型，它不僅要求考生具備較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力，并且能根據(jù)短文所給線索，捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行分析斷邏輯推理的能力，還要求考生能熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法、習(xí)慣用語及交際用語等語言知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞，考查了使用語言的準(zhǔn)確性．做此類題目一定要掌握句意，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形．7．Whatkindofperson（什么樣的人）doyouthinkChenLiyanis？【答案】答案：Whatkindofperson【分析】你覺得陳立言是什么樣的人？【解答】答案：Whatkindofperson.什么樣的Whatkindof；人person，根據(jù)后面的is可知用名詞單數(shù)。故填Whatkindofperson.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。8．LauraWildelivedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica130yearsago.Sheandherfamilymembersexperiencedmanyhardships（經(jīng)歷了很多苦難）.【答案】experiencedmanyhardships【分析】勞拉?王爾德130年前生活在美國(guó)。她和她的家人經(jīng)歷了許多艱難困苦?！窘獯稹看鸢福篹xperiencedmanyhardships，"經(jīng)歷"experience；"苦難"hardships，根據(jù)意思用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填experiencedmanyhardships.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于翻譯填空題，要正確的翻譯句子，理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞形式并完成句子，使句意通順9．Thetechnologyofunderseamining（采礦）wasthenundeveloped.【答案】mining【分析】當(dāng)時(shí)，水下采礦技術(shù)尚未開發(fā)。【解答】動(dòng)詞mine表示"采礦"，分析句子可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞作介詞of的賓語。故填：mining?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。10．Theshipwasgoingtosailthefollowingmorning.【答案】sail【分析】這艘船將于第二天啟航?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，這艘船將于第二天啟航。結(jié)合首字母，考慮動(dòng)詞sail"起航；（船）航行"，結(jié)合前文不定式符號(hào)to可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填：sail。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A．根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處的大致意思；B．根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C．在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎(chǔ)上填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式。六．翻譯題（共5小題）11．sh