小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四五年級(jí)之反身代詞指示代詞講義(易教易學(xué))

PAGEPAGE5反身代詞與指示代詞PartⅠ閱讀并選擇正確答案。Brownhasagoodfriend.HernameisAlice.Theyarebothelevenyearsold.TheystudyEnglishinthesameclass.Brownisanaughtboy.Hecan’tgetupearlyeveryday.Hecan’tfinishhishomework,either.Aliceisamodlestudentinherclass.Sheisquietinthelibrary.Shethrowsrubbishinthebinandshealwayshelpstheyoungpupils.Shethrowsandhelpful.ShehelpsBrown,too.ShewritesBrownanote:Doyouwanttobeamodelstudent?Well,youshouldbepolite.Youshouldwalkinthecorridors……()1.BrownandAliceare__________.A.girlsB.boysC.friends()2.Theyare__________yearsold.A.11B.12C.10()3.__________isamodelstudent.A.AliceB.Alice’ssisterC.Brown()4.__________can’tfinishthehomeworkeveryday.A.AliceB.Alice’ssisterC.Brown()5.Brownisanaughtboy.畫(huà)線單詞的意思是：__________A．可愛(ài)的B.頑皮的C.聰明的()6.Alicewrites__________toBrwon.A.abookB.aletterC.anotePartⅡ一、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“**自己”。數(shù)人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱(chēng)賓格加，其余開(kāi)頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f【用法展現(xiàn)】1可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.瑪麗亞給自己買(mǎi)了一條圍巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我們必須好好照顧自己。2可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天有點(diǎn)不舒服。3可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周見(jiàn)到了那位作家本人。4用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中l(wèi)eavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買(mǎi)……東西introduceoneself介紹……自己

benotoneself身體不好I’mnotquitemyselftoday.enjoyoneself玩得很痛快Ienjoyedmyselfinhisparty.helponeselftosomething.隨便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.teachoneselfsth.自學(xué)Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmaths.dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.talktooneself自言自語(yǔ)Heoftentalkstohimself.從中找出固定搭配Wouldyouliketogotherebyyourself?Whenheeatsinarestaurant,helikesatabletohimself.10.Whotaught______historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_________.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,him二、單選What’s____inEnglish?A.thisBtheseWhois____?ThisisSam.A.heBitWhatare___________?A.thatBthoseThisisMikeand_____isMary.A.thisBthatIsthisyourpencil?Yes,___.Athisis.BitisIcan’trememberwhathappened____year.AthisBthatMostpeoplehadahardtimein____days.AtheseBthoseMary,____ismyfriend.____isJack.AthisthisBthisheIhadsausagesandeggs_____morning.AthisBthatLookoverthere.What’s_____?AthisBthatBook9Unit2Goodmannersseason季節(jié)website網(wǎng)站weather天氣different不同的spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天place地方warm溫暖的cool涼爽的because因?yàn)閞ain下雨snow下雪rideabike騎自行車(chē)coolanddry涼爽干燥makeasnowman堆雪人