仁愛(ài)新版七下 語(yǔ)法第01講：量詞的用法（學(xué)生版）

仁愛(ài)新版七下單元語(yǔ)法同步講義（學(xué)生版）Unit7Beingasmartshopper第01講：量詞的用法（一）語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)概念：表示人、事物或動(dòng)作的數(shù)量單位的詞叫做量詞。特點(diǎn)：可以幫助可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量?！究键c(diǎn)01】可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞分單、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式desk→bus→沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式teameat前面可用基數(shù)詞、不定冠詞修飾threeboysanorange不可以被基數(shù)詞和不定冠詞直接修飾，若表示數(shù)量可用“”apieceofpapertwocupsoftea可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)前可用many,some,any修飾manyteacherssomefriends可用much,some,any修飾muchbreadsomemilk【考點(diǎn)02】可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)的變化1.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加book→key→以s，sh，ch，x等結(jié)尾的名詞加bus→watch→box→dish→以o結(jié)尾的詞表示有生命的事物名詞,構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加tomato→,hero→,potato→,Negro→表示無(wú)生命的事物名詞,構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加radio→,piano→,photo→,zoo→注意:zero的復(fù)數(shù)形式有兩種,zeros/zeroes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閕，再加family→party→以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f或fe為，再加knife→leaf→2.不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化形式規(guī)則例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式man-,woman-,foot-,goose-,mouse-2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep,deer,,works,fish,species3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,contents4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people,police,staff（員工）5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）class,family,crowd,couple,group,government,team,population,public,party6表示“某國(guó)人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Europeans單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman結(jié)尾的改為,Englishmen,Frenchwomen【考點(diǎn)03】可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的分類（1）確切數(shù)量：①數(shù)詞＋量詞＋of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：一箱蘋(píng)果三籃子雞蛋②數(shù)詞＋量詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞如：一杯咖啡兩千克大米不確切數(shù)量：①只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞/短語(yǔ)意思單詞/短語(yǔ)意思many很多很多胡蘿卜toomany太多太多事情few很少；幾乎沒(méi)有沒(méi)有幾棵樹(shù)afew少量；一些幾袋鹽anumberof許多；大量許多學(xué)生these這些這些書(shū)those那些那些兒童acoupleof一對(duì)；幾個(gè)幾只小鳥(niǎo)②只修飾不可數(shù)名詞單詞/短語(yǔ)意思單詞/短語(yǔ)意思much很多很多水toomuch太多太多鹽little很少；幾乎沒(méi)有幾乎沒(méi)有肉alittle少量；一些一點(diǎn)雞肉abitof一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)食物③既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞單詞/短語(yǔ)意思單詞/短語(yǔ)意思some,any一些一些咖啡alotof/lotsof許多；大量許多胡蘿卜plentyof許多；大量許多蜜蜂most大部分大部分人擴(kuò)展（1）可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用形式；（2）多個(gè)并列可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用形式。（3）“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞須用形式。如：five-year-old5歲大的；afive-yuanmoney一張5元的錢(qián)asix-foot-deephole一個(gè)6英尺深的洞（4）some在否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)變成，但在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的問(wèn)句中，不用變。如：（肯定句）XiaoLinhasbreadforbreakfast.小林早餐吃的面包。（否定句）XiaoLindoesn’thavebreadforbreakfast.小林早餐沒(méi)吃面包。（表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想喝咖啡嗎？（希望得到肯定的回答）Doyouhavesomestamps?你有郵票嗎？（二）同步練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇（）1．Mostofourclassmatesbrush________atleasttwiceaday.tooth B．toothes C．tooths D．teeth（）2．Ihaveabagof________.Redonesaremyfavorite.A．banana B．a(chǎn)pples C．carrot（）3．—What’sthat?—It’sasetof________forourmusicclass.CDs B．CD C．balls D．ball（）4．WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomy________first.homeworks B．homework C．a(chǎn)homework D．thehomework（）5．Tomhas________soupand________dumplingsfordinner.A．two;twelfth B．twobowlof;twelve C．twobowls;twelfth D．twobowlsof;twelve（）6．Wouldyouliketoadd________tothesalad?A．manymorehoney B．manyhoneys C．morehoney D．muchhoneys（）7．Thisismy________,andthesearehis________.dogs；dogs B．dog；dog C．dog；dogs D．dogs；dog（）8．BecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)，studentshavesome________thisterm.A．interestingandfunthing B．interestingandfunthingsC．interestingbutfunthing D．interestingbutfunthings（）9．—Let’sthinkaboutthefoodfordinner.

—Whatabout________?chickensandvegetableB．hamburgersandice-creamCtomatoandstrawberries（）10．There________anappleandthree________onthetable.A．a(chǎn)re,glassofwater B．is,glassesofwaterC．a(chǎn)re,glassesofwater D．is,glassofwater（）11．Wouldyoulike__________forlunch?A．somechickens B．a(chǎn)nychickens C．somechicken D．a(chǎn)nychicken（）12．ThoseareTony’s________.A．modelsplanes B．modelplanesC．modelsplane D．modelplane（）13．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I'dliketobuytwo_______of________.kilos;potatos B．kilos;potatoes Ckiloes;potatos D．kiloes;potatoes（）14．—What’sonthetable?—Thereisalotof________onit.Ilikeeatingitverymuch.books B．orange C．bread D．Vegetables（）15．TomandTimhavesome________and________.A．tomatos;chicken B．tomatoes;chickens C．tomatoes;chicken D．tomatos;chickens（）16．—Wherearethe_________?—Theyareintheclassrooms.womenteachers B．womenteacher C．womanteachers（）17．—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusuallyhavesome________andeggs.potato B．porridge C．Hamburger（）18．Mygrandpalikes________verymuch.A．muttonandtomatos B．muttonandtomato C．muttonandtomatoes D．muttonsandtomatoes（）19．—What’sthat?—________.It’smilk B．Thatisamilk C．It’samilk（）20．—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlike________milk.aglassof B．twoglassofC．a(chǎn)glass D．someglasses（）21．—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome_________?—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.bread B．noodle C．Dumpling（）22．Therearelotsof________onthefarm.sheep B．chicken C．horse D．Meat（）23．Ialwayshave________,________andmilkforbreakfastonweekends.strawberries;bread B．strawberrys;breads C．strawberries;breads（）24．—Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike,Linda?—I’dlike________and________dumplings.chicken;cabbage B．chicken;cabbages C．chickens;tomatoes（）25．—Whendoyou________?—________WednesdayandFriday.havemusic;On B．haveamusic;At C．havemusic;At D．haveamusic;On（）26．Look!Some________areonthedesk.pear B．banana C．orange D．Hamburgers（）27．Weshouldbuysome________forournewhouse.A．furniture B．furnituresC．piecesoffurnitures D．pieceoffurniture（）28．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Ben?—Iwenttobuy________formynewhouse.afurniture B．somefurniture Cthefurniture D．somefurnitures（）29．Heopenedtheheavyboxandsawmany________init.honey B．invitation C．knives D．Medicine（）30．Iamthirsty.Canyougiveme________?awater B．somewaters C．a(chǎn)bottleofwater D．manywater（）31．Pleasegiveme________andtwo________.A．a(chǎn)bottleofapplejuice;bread B．a(chǎn)bottleofapplejuice;fruitcakesC．a(chǎn)napplejuice;bread D．twoapplejuice;fruitcakes（）32．—CanIhelpyou,madam?—Yes,please.Iwant________.A．twobowlofrice B．twobowlsofriceC．twobowlofrices D．twobowlsofrices（）33．—What’sthenumberofdoctorsinthishospital?

—Ionlyknowthatthenumberof________doctorsinthishospital________189.men;are B．man;is C．man;are D．men;is（）34．—Whatcanyouseeonthetable?—Some________andtwobottlesof________.apples,milk B．a(chǎn)pple,milk C．a(chǎn)pples,milks D．a(chǎn)pple,milks（）35．This_________ofshoeslooksverynice.Iwilltakethem.pair B．pairs C．a(chǎn)pair（）36．These________aregreen.Those________areyellow.A．jackets；keys B．jackets；keies C．jacket；key D．jacket；keys（）37.All________receivedfreshflowersonWomen’sDay.A.womanteacher B．womanteachers C．womenteachers D．womenteacher（）38．Afterdinner,Ialwayseatfive________.hamburgersB．strawberriesC．Salad（）39．Theyoungladyboughttwosuitsof________inthat________store.A．clothes；cloth B．clothing；clothes C．clothes；clothing D．cloth,clothing（）40．—HowmuchisthisT-shirt?—It’sseven________.yuans B．dollar C．dollars二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．Mr.Brownhastwo(child).Oneisason,theotherisadaughter.Weshouldbrushoureveryday.（tooth）Mymomalwaystellsmenottoleavedirtyinthekitchen.(dish)Therearemany(village)leavingtheirhomestoworkinbigcities.WewenttothecityzooLastSunday.Wesawmany(kind)ofanimalsthere.Therearetwo(mouse)intheroom.OurEnglishteachertellsusinteresting(story).Someofmyfriendsare(German).Wearekindtoeachother.All(visit)mustshowtheirIDcardsbeforegoingtothemuseum.Thereareseveral(knife)ontheplate.Shehastowear(glass)inclass,becauseshecan’tseetheblackboardclearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeepbrushing(tooth)twiceeveryday.Quiteafewfamous(cook)tookpartinthepopularTVshowlastyear.Youcan’teatallthe

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