廣東省肇慶市2024-2025學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題 含解析

肇慶市2024—2025學年第一學期高二年級期末統(tǒng)一考試英語本試題共10頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的信息填寫清楚、準確，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼粘貼處。2.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。3.答題時請按要求用筆，保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。考試結束后，請將本試題及答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABeginanunforgettableeducationaladventureintheGoldenGateNationalPark!Ourprogramoffersstudentsauniquelearningexperience.WithourLadderofLearningapproach,weguidestudentstotheircareerpathsandbeyond.·CrissyFieldCenterAttheCrissyFieldCenter,studentsbeginajourneyofmulticulturalenvironmentaleducation.Here,studentswilljoinmembersfromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheenvironmentthroughhands-onactivitiesandopendiscussions.Itisaplacewhereculturalunderstandingandenvironmentalawarenessgrow,creatingarichlearningenvironment.·YouthLeadershipMiddleandhighschoolstudentscantakepartinouryouthleadershipactivity.Here,theydevelopleadershipabilitieswhilelearningaboutenvironmentalprotection.Theseprogramsprovideaplatformforstudentstogrowasleadersandmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.·ProjectWISEThiseventprovidesstudentswithreal-worldscienceadventures.Theyworkwithparkeducatorsthroughdifferenteventsbasedontheirclassneeds.EventsAimsandrequirementsWaterQualityExplorationStudentscloselystudyLobosCreekinthePresidiotounderstandwaterquality.WetlandsCaseStudyItservesasacasestudyforwetlands,allowingstudentstolearnaboutimportantecosystems.AirQualityInvestigationBycomparingpollutionlevels,studentsinvestigateairqualityandpresenttheirfindings,enhancingscientificknowledgeandcommunicationskills.·ResourcesforEducatorsWealsoofferresourcesforeducatorstoexpandtheirminds.Theseincludeteachingmaterialsandfieldtripguides,makingiteasierforeducatorstobringtheuniquelearningexperiencesoftheGoldenGateNationalParkintotheirclassrooms.Absorbyourselfinhistory,culture,andnature.Becomeanenvironmentalchange-makerandunlockyourpotentialintheGoldenGateNationalPark!1.Whichofthefollowingfocusesondevelopingstudents’leadership?A.LadderofLearning. B.CrissyFieldCenter.C.YouthLeadership. D.ProjectWISE.2.Whatcanteachersgetfromthisprogram?A.Communicationskills. B.Usefulteachingmaterials.C.Environmentalawareness. D.Real-worldscienceadventures.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Aprogramadvertisement.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，向讀者介紹了GoldenGateNationalPark的教育項目，旨在通過多種活動培養(yǎng)學生的環(huán)境意識和領導能力。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouthLeadership部分“Middleandhighschoolstudentscantakepartinouryouthleadershipactivity.Here,theydevelopleadershipabilitieswhilelearningaboutenvironmentalprotection.(初高中學生可以參加我們的青年領導活動。在這里，他們在學習環(huán)保知識的同時培養(yǎng)了領導能力.)”可知，專注于培養(yǎng)領導能力的是YouthLeadership。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ResourcesforEducators部分“Wealsoofferresourcesforeducatorstoexpandtheirminds.Theseincludeteachingmaterialsandfieldtripguides,makingiteasierforeducatorstobringtheuniquelearningexperiencesoftheGoldenGateNationalParkintotheirclassrooms.(我們也為教育工作者提供資源來拓展他們的思維。這些包括教學材料和實地考察指南，使教育工作者更容易將金門國家公園獨特的學習經(jīng)驗帶入課堂.)”可知，教師可以從這次活動中獲得有用的教學材料，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BeginanunforgettableeducationaladventureintheGoldenGateNationalPark!Ourprogramoffersstudentsauniquelearningexperience.WithourLadderofLearningapproach,weguidestudentstotheircareerpathsandbeyond.(在金門國家公園開始一次難忘的教育冒險吧！我們的課程為學生提供獨特的學習體驗。通過我們的階梯學習方法，我們指導學生走向他們的職業(yè)道路和未來。)”以及文章的整體內(nèi)容是對GoldenGateNationalPark教育項目的介紹，旨在吸引學生和教育者參與，由此可推斷文章可能來自一個項目廣告，故選D。BOnemorning,Istoodinmykitchen,glancingatmyphone,whereanewsstorycaughtmyeye:AteenagegirlhadbeenrescuedbyusingahandsignalshelearnedonTikTok,asocialmediaplatform.My16-year-oldson,Michael,glancedoverthenewsandsaidwithawink,“Asyoucansee,Mom,TikTokisn’tjustaboutsillyvideos.”Icouldn’tdenythatparentsusuallyhaveapooropinionofsocialmedia.Itisaddictive,andthereisalotofjunkonit.Butasthatrecentnewsstoryshows,thereismoreonit.Afewweekslater,Halloweenwasjustaroundthecorner.Michaelshowedmesomevideoswherepeoplewerebalancingcarved-outpumpkinsontheirheadsandtakingfunnyphotos.“Let’stryit,Mom,”hesuggested.“Absolutelynot,”Irepliedquickly.“Pumpkinsonourheads?Areyoucrazy?”Heletitgo,butIcouldn’tshakeofftheidea.WhyhadIbeensoquicktodenysomethinghewasexcitedabout?So,afewdayslaterIapologizedtohimformyinitialreactionandwedecidedtogiveitashot.Wechoseourfavoriteoutfitsandtookphotosinalocalpark.Thepumpkinswereheavy,balancingthemonourheadswasuncomfortableandpassers-bygaveusstrangelooks,butwedidn’tcare.Welaughed,andthephotoswetookwonlikesonTikTok.Morethanthat,wecreatedmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.GettingMichaeltospendtimewithmehadalwaysbeenachallenge,butsocialmediamadeitandbroughtustogether.Intheworldofparentingwherecloseddoorsandlongfacesareoftenthecase,anin-personconversationcanfeellikeatriptothedentist.Receivingthepositiveresponsefrommyteenagesonviatechnologyisawelcomesign.IhavetoadmitIamthankfulfortechnologythatallowsmetoconnectandcreatememorieswithmysoninwaysIneverthoughtpossible.4.Whydoesthewritermentionherexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toreportarecentnewsstory. B.Tobringinthetopicofthetext.C.Tointroduceasocialmediaplatform. D.Toshowherrelationshipwithherson.5.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactiontoherson’sproposal?A.Unbelievable. B.Careful. C.Indifferent. D.Approving.6.Whatisthemostimportantfortheauthorconcerningthephoto-shooting?A.Overcomingthechallenges. B.Showingoffthebestoutfits.C.GettingapprovedonTikTok. D.Creatingvaluablememories.7.Whatroledoestechnologyplayinparentingateenagechild?A.Itoffersacademicopportunities. B.Itmakesiteasytoseethedentist.C.Ithelpswiththecommunication. D.Itreceivesapoorresponsefromparents.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文為夾敘夾議文，作者通過與青春期兒子相處方式的轉變告訴大家，社交媒體也有積極的一面，家長們可以積極利用科技手段，轉變親子溝通方式。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onemorning,Istoodinmykitchen,glancingatmyphone,whereanewsstorycaughtmyeye:AteenagegirlhadbeenrescuedbyusingahandsignalshelearnedonTikTok,asocialmediaplatform.My16-year-oldson,Michael,glancedoverthenewsandsaidwithawink,“Asyoucansee,Mom,TikTokisn’tjustaboutsillyvideos.”(一天早上，我站在廚房瞥了一眼手機，一條新聞引起了我的注意：一名十幾歲的女孩通過使用她在社交媒體平臺TikTok上學到的手勢獲救。我16歲的兒子邁克爾看了一眼新聞，眨眨眼說：“媽媽，你也看到了，TikTok不僅僅是關于愚蠢的視頻?！?”可知，這個新聞講述了一個女孩子利用從社交媒體上學到的知識得到了救援，作者用這個新聞引出了“社交媒體不只有壞的一面”。可知，作者提到新聞故事是為了引入文章的主題，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Absolutelynot,”Irepliedquickly.“Pumpkinsonourheads?Areyoucrazy?”(“絕對不行，”我很快地回答。“頭上頂南瓜？你瘋了嗎？”)”可知，作者的第一反應是難以置信和拒絕的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Morethanthat,wecreatedmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.(不僅如此，我們還創(chuàng)造了一生難忘的回憶)”可知，作者認為拍照最重要的是創(chuàng)造了可以持續(xù)一生的記憶，故選D。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IhavetoadmitIamthankfulfortechnologythatallowsmetoconnectandcreatememorieswithmysoninwaysIneverthoughtpossible.(我必須承認，我很感謝科技，它讓我以一種我從未想過的方式與兒子建立聯(lián)系并創(chuàng)造回憶)”可知，技術促進親子溝通與聯(lián)系并創(chuàng)造美好回憶，故選C。CWhatcanyouseewhenyoulookupatthenightsky?Onehundredyearsago,peoplecouldadmiretheMilkyWayfromalmostanywhereintheworld.Today,itisdifficulttoseemorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Itislightpollutionthatblocksourviewofthenightsky.Lightpollutionmostlycomesfromcars,buildings,andstreetlightsincities.Theselightsoftenshineorreflectlightintothesky,makingthenightbright.Manyofushavebeenconditionedtothinkoflightasasafethinganddarknessassomethingtofear.Yet,darknessisjustasimportantandnaturalaslight.Itisanessentialpartoftheenvironmentformanyplantsandanimals.Theinventionoflightshasimprovedourlivesinmanyways,allowingusnottobelimitedbytherisingandsettingofthesun.Yet,forallthelivingthingsonEarth,thesunislikeaclockthattellshumansandotherlivingspecieswhentorest,feed,andmigrate.Theexcessiveuseofartificiallightsatnightcanthrowoffthisage-oldcycle,causingtroublesforbothhumanbeingsandwildlife.Onecommonproblemcausedbylightpollutionisdifficultyinfallingasleep.Brightlightatnightcantrickourbodiesintothinkingitisstilldaytime,makingitharderforustoproducebasicchemicals.Foranimalsthatareactiveduringthenight,suchasfrogs,bats,andowls,abrightnightskycanmakeitharderforthemtohuntthesmallcreaturesthattheyfeedon.Comparedtootherproblemsweface,lightpollutionmaybeaneasyonetosolve.Citiescanadoptlawstocontroloutdoorlighting,andinourhomes,simpleactionssuchasturningoffunnecessarylightsanddrawingourcurtainsatnightcanreducetheamountoflightthatspillsintoourenvironment.Bylearningtovaluedarkness,wecanhelpsafeguardecosystemsandtheamazingcreaturesthatliveinthem.8..WhatcanwelearnaboutthenightskyfromParagraph1?A.Itissufferingairpollution. B.Itwasbrighterlongtimeago.C.WecanseetheMilkyWayeasily. D.Wefindithardtoseemanystars.9.Whatistherelationbetweenlightanddarkness?A.Lightismorewelcomeincities.B.Lightisessentialfortheenvironment.C.Darknessisnolessimportantthanlight.D.Darknesscausesfearandisunnecessary.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excessive”inParagraph3referto?A.Extreme. B.Special. C.Limited. D.Regular.11.Whataspectsoflightpollutionarediscussedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Influencesonlivingcreatures.B.Problemsandpotentialsolutions.C.Difficultiesinkeepingitundercontrol.D.Actionstakentosafeguardecosystems.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了光污染如何影響我們觀賞夜空，并探討了其對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)及人類健康的影響，提出了減少光污染的可行措施。強調(diào)了黑暗對于自然環(huán)境的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onehundredyearsago,peoplecouldadmiretheMilkyWayfromalmostanywhereintheworld.Today,itisdifficulttoseemorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Itislightpollutionthatblocksourviewofthenightsky.(一百年前，人們幾乎在世界任何地方都能欣賞到銀河系。如今，在夜晚很難看到幾顆以上的星星。正是光污染阻擋了我們對夜空的視野。)”可知，現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難看到許多星星。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Manyofushavebeenconditionedtothinkoflightasasafethinganddarknessassomethingtofear.Yet,darknessisjustasimportantandnaturalaslight.Itisanessentialpartoftheenvironmentformanyplantsandanimals.(我們很多人都習慣認為光代表安全的事物，而黑暗是令人恐懼的東西。然而，黑暗和光一樣重要且自然。它是許多動植物生存環(huán)境中必不可少的一部分。)”可知，黑暗和光一樣重要，即黑暗的重要性不亞于光。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Theinventionoflightshasimprovedourlivesinmanyways,allowingusnottobelimitedbytherisingandsettingofthesun.Yet,forallthelivingthingsonEarth,thesunislikeaclockthattellshumansandotherlivingspecieswhentorest,feed,andmigrate.Theexcessiveuseofartificiallightsatnightcanthrowoffthisage-oldcycle,causingtroublesforbothhumanbeingsandwildlife.(燈光的發(fā)明在很多方面改善了我們的生活，使我們不再受太陽升落的限制。然而，對于地球上的所有生物來說，太陽就像一個時鐘，告訴人類和其他生物何時休息、進食和遷徙。夜間excessive使用人造光會擾亂這個古老的循環(huán)，給人類和野生動物都帶來麻煩。)”并結合語境，這里說的是過度使用人造光會造成不良影響，所以excessive意思是“過度的，極端的”，與Extreme意思相近。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Onecommonproblemcausedbylightpollutionisdifficultyinfallingasleep.Brightlightatnightcantrickourbodiesintothinkingitisstilldaytime,makingitharderforustoproducebasicchemicals.Foranimalsthatareactiveduringthenight,suchasfrogs,bats,andowls,abrightnightskycanmakeitharderforthemtohuntthesmallcreaturesthattheyfeedon.(光污染造成的一個常見問題是入睡困難。夜晚的強光會讓我們的身體誤以為還是白天，使得我們更難產(chǎn)生一些基本的化學物質(zhì)。對于像青蛙、蝙蝠和貓頭鷹這些在夜間活動的動物來說，明亮的夜空會讓它們更難捕食它們賴以生存的小生物。)”可知，這一段講了光污染帶來的問題。第五段“Comparedtootherproblemsweface,lightpollutionmaybeaneasyonetosolve.Citiescanadoptlawstocontroloutdoorlighting,andinourhomes,simpleactionssuchasturningoffunnecessarylightsanddrawingourcurtainsatnightcanreducetheamountoflightthatspillsintoourenvironment.Bylearningtovaluedarkness,wecanhelpsafeguardecosystemsandtheamazingcreaturesthatliveinthem.(與我們面臨的其他問題相比，光污染可能是一個容易解決的問題。城市可以通過法律來控制戶外照明，而在我們家中，一些簡單的行動，比如關掉不必要的燈和在晚上拉上窗簾，可以減少泄露到我們環(huán)境中的光量。通過學會珍視黑暗，我們可以幫助保護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生活在其中的神奇生物。)”可知，這一段講了光污染的潛在解決辦法。所以最后兩段討論了光污染的問題和潛在解決辦法。故選B。DDoyouknowthatfeelinghappycanmakeyoumorelikelytoclickonads?Newresearchfindsoutthatwhenpeopleareinhighspirits,theyusehappierwordstosearchforproductsonline.Andguesswhat?Thismakesthemmorelikelytonoticeandclickontheadsthatshowupaftertheydoasearch.Researcherslookedatover5millionsearchesanddidexperimentswith6,800people.Accordingtotheresearchresults,peoplewhoarecheeredupbecausetheyseepicturesofcutebabiesorsunnydaysaremorelikelytousecheerfulwordstodescribewhattheywanttobuyonline.Andwhenadsappearfollowingthesehappierkeywords,theyareabout50%morelikelytomakepeoplevisitawebsite.Forexample,ifsomeonesearchesfora“joyfulandcheerfulwaterbottle”,theyaremorelikelytoclickontheadsatthetopoftheirsearchresultscomparedtosomeonewhosearchesfora“clear,metal,andlightweight”waterbottle.Theresearchersalsoshowthatwhenpeoplearehappy,theyarelessdoubtfulaboutads.Theyseetheworldthrough“rose-coloredglasses”,whichmeanstheyarelesslikelytoquestiontheadsandmorelikelytoclickonthem.Thisisbecausetheirhappymoodmakesthemlesslikelytousetheircriticalthinkingtomakejudgments.Thisnewresearchindicatesthatadvertisersshouldalsofocusontargetingshopperswhoarefeelinggoodintheirshoppingprocess.Bydoingso,theycouldpotentiallyincreaseclicksandimprovethereturnontheiradspending.Inotherwords,makingpeoplefeelgoodisthekeytogettingthemtopayattentiontotheads.So,thenexttimeyouarefeelinggreatandsearchingforsomethingonline,beawarethatyoumightbemorelikelytonoticeadsandpayfortheproduct.12.WhatdoestheresearchfindoutaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Differentreasonsforclickingonads.B.Happyfeelingsfromonlineshopping.C.Relationbetweenemotionsandadclicks.D.Keywordsforsearchingforproductsonline.13.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchfindings?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingdefinitions. D.Byexplainingtheory.14.Whatisapersonwith“rose-coloredglasses”mostlikelytodo?A.Questionthereliabilityofads.B.Viewthingsinanoptimisticway.C.Haveapreferenceforrosyflowers.D.Consultadoctorabouteyeglasses.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodmoodsboostonlineadvertising.B.Adsshouldhaverighttargetshoppers.C.Customersnowaredoubtfulaboutads.D.Advertisersincreasetheiradspending.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)好心情會促使用戶點擊廣告及對廣告商的啟示?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouknowthatfeelinghappycanmakeyoumorelikelytoclickonads?Newresearchfindsoutthatwhenpeopleareinhighspirits,theyusehappierwordstosearchforproductsonline.Andguesswhat?Thismakesthemmorelikelytonoticeandclickontheadsthatshowupaftertheydoasearch.(你知道嗎，感到快樂會讓你更有可能點擊廣告？新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們情緒高漲時，他們會用更歡快的詞語在網(wǎng)上搜索產(chǎn)品。你猜怎么著？這使得他們更有可能注意到并點擊在他們搜索后出現(xiàn)的廣告。)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了情緒和點擊廣告之間的關系。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Researcherslookedatover5millionsearchesanddidexperimentswith6,800people.(研究人員查看了超過500萬次搜索，并對6800人進行了實驗。)”以及第三段“Andwhenadsappearfollowingthesehappierkeywords,theyareabout50%morelikelytomakepeoplevisitawebsite.(當廣告伴隨著這些更歡快的關鍵詞出現(xiàn)時，它們讓人們訪問一個網(wǎng)站的可能性要高出大約50%。)”可知，作者通過列舉“超過500萬次搜索”，“6800人”以及“大約50%更有可能”這些數(shù)字來展示研究結果。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresearchersalsoshowthatwhenpeoplearehappy,theyarelessdoubtfulaboutads.Theyseetheworldthrough‘rose-coloredglasses’,whichmeanstheyarelesslikelytoquestiontheadsandmorelikelytoclickonthem.Thisisbecausetheirhappymoodmakesthemlesslikelytousetheircriticalthinkingtomakejudgments.(研究人員還表明，當人們開心時，他們對廣告的懷疑較少。他們通過rose-coloredglasses看待世界,這意味著他們不太可能質(zhì)疑廣告，而更有可能點擊廣告。這是因為他們愉快的心情使他們不太可能運用批判性思維來做出判斷。)”可知，“rose-coloredglasses”的意思是“樂觀態(tài)度”，持有該心態(tài)的人最有可能以樂觀的方式看待事物。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Doyouknowthatfeelinghappycanmakeyoumorelikelytoclickonads?(你知道嗎，感到快樂會讓你更有可能點擊廣告？)”以及最后一段“So,thenexttimeyouarefeelinggreatandsearchingforsomethingonline,beawarethatyoumightbemorelikelytonoticeadsandpayfortheproduct.(所以，下次當你感覺很棒并在網(wǎng)上搜索東西時，要意識到你可能更有可能注意到廣告并為產(chǎn)品付費。)”可知，文章開篇提出開心的情緒會使人更可能點擊廣告，接著通過研究闡述了開心情緒下人們的搜索用詞、對廣告的態(tài)度等，最后得出結論讓人們感覺良好是吸引他們關注廣告的關鍵。所以文章主要講的是好的情緒能促進在線廣告。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IftakingthetrainacrossCanadaisn’tonyourtravellist,ittotallyshouldbe!Herearesomefactstohelpyougetreadyforthejourney.____16____.Itdependsonyourrouteandstopsbecauseyouhavetobesurethattheschedulesmatchyourconnectingtrain.IfyouareridingonTheCanadianwhichrunsbetweenTorontoandVancouver,thetripwillbefourstraightdaysifyoudon’tgetoff.Ifyouchoosetheentiretranscontinentaltraintrip,youwillpassthroughfivetimezones:Atlantic,Eastern,Central,MountainandPacific,fromHalifaxallthewaytoVancouver.____17____.Theadjustmentisinfactcomfortablebecausetherhythmofthetrainandtheconsistentsleeppatternshelpyoumaintainyourinternalclock.Thewinterseasonbringsfewercrowdsandmoreaffordablerates,makingitanidealtimeforatrainjourney.YoumaybethinkingthatCanadainwinterisafrozenland,butyouareoverreacting.Temperaturesarenotasharshasyoumightthink,rangingfrom30-35°Finthemountainsto38-55°Felsewhere.____18____.Oneofthemostrewardingaspectsoftraintravelistheopportunitytomeetavarietyofpeople.Simplybysittingtogetherandadmiringthescenery,youwillstarttoconnectwithorchatwithothers.____19____,eachwithhisorherownstoriesandexperiences.So,ifyouarelookingforaslow-pacedwaytoexploreCanada,considertakingthetrain.___20___;itisajourneythatoffersmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.A.PlanningsuchatripmayseemtiringB.JustremembertopackwarmclothingCItismorethanjustawayoftransportationD.You’llmeetpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldE.ThetemperaturesareactuallyunbearableformosttouristsF.Theentirecross-CanadatrainjourneywilltakeatleastfourdaysG.Thismightseemlikeachallenge,butadjustingissurprisinglyeasy【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了乘坐火車穿越加拿大的旅行細節(jié)，包括行程時間、時區(qū)變化、冬季旅行的適宜性及社交機會，強調(diào)了這不僅是一種交通方式，更是一次難忘的旅程體驗?！?6題詳解】下文“Itdependsonyourrouteandstopsbecauseyouhavetobesurethattheschedulesmatchyourconnectingtrain.IfyouareridingonTheCanadianwhichrunsbetweenTorontoandVancouver,thetripwillbefourstraightdaysifyoudon’tgetoff.(這取決于你的路線和站點，因為你必須確保時間表與你要換乘的火車相匹配。如果你乘坐往返于多倫多和溫哥華之間的“加拿大人號”列車，如果你不下車，旅程將持續(xù)整整四天)”主要在講乘坐火車穿越加拿大的行程時間，因此這里需要一個句子來引出具體的行程時間。F選項“Theentirecross-Canadatrainjourneywilltakeatleastfourdays(整個穿越加拿大的火車旅程至少需要四天時間)”引出了關于行程時間的話題，與下文緊密銜接，所以F選項符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Ifyouchoosetheentiretranscontinentaltraintrip,youwillpassthroughfivetimezones:Atlantic,Eastern,Central,MountainandPacific,fromHalifaxallthewaytoVancouver.(如果你選擇整個橫貫大陸的火車旅行，你將經(jīng)過五個時區(qū)：大西洋時區(qū)、東部時區(qū)、中部時區(qū)、山區(qū)時區(qū)和太平洋時區(qū)，從哈利法克斯一直到溫哥華)”提到了會經(jīng)過五個時區(qū)，下文“Theadjustmentisinfactcomfortablebecausetherhythmofthetrainandtheconsistentsleeppatternshelpyoumaintainyourinternalclock.(這種調(diào)整實際上很舒適，因為火車的節(jié)奏和穩(wěn)定的睡眠模式有助于你保持自己的生物鐘)”則說調(diào)整起來很舒適。G選項“Thismightseemlikeachallenge,butadjustingissurprisinglyeasy(這可能看起來是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但調(diào)整起來出奇地容易)”既承接了上文經(jīng)過多個時區(qū)可能帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，又與下文調(diào)整很舒適形成轉折，符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文“Thewinterseasonbringsfewercrowdsandmoreaffordablerates,makingitanidealtimeforatrainjourney.YoumaybethinkingthatCanadainwinterisafrozenland,butyouareoverreacting.Temperaturesarenotasharshasyoumightthink,rangingfrom30-35°Finthemountainsto38-55°Felsewhere.(冬季人流量較少，價格也更實惠，是乘坐火車旅行的理想時間。你可能認為冬天的加拿大是一片冰凍的土地，但你反應過度了。溫度并不像你想象的那么惡劣，山區(qū)的溫度在30-35華氏度之間，其他地方在38-55華氏度之間)”在講冬季乘坐火車旅行的好處以及冬天加拿大的溫度情況。B選項“Justremembertopackwarmclothing(只要記得帶上保暖的衣服)”是對這部分內(nèi)容的一個實際建議，既回應了關于溫度的討論，又給出了實用的旅行提示。故選B?！?9題詳解】上文“Oneofthemostrewardingaspectsoftraintravelistheopportunitytomeetavarietyofpeople.Simplybysittingtogetherandadmiringthescenery,youwillstarttoconnectwithorchatwithothers.(火車旅行最有意義的方面之一就是有機會結識各種各樣的人。只要坐在一起欣賞風景，你就會開始與他人建立聯(lián)系或聊天)”強調(diào)了在火車旅行中會遇到很多人，下文“eachwithhisorherownstoriesandexperiences.(每個人都有自己的故事和經(jīng)歷)”進一步描述了這些人的特點。D選項“You’llmeetpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld(你會遇到來自世界不同地方的人)”承接上文會遇到很多人，又引出下文每個人都有不同的故事和經(jīng)歷，與前后文關于社交互動的內(nèi)容緊密相連。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文“So,ifyouarelookingforaslow-pacedwaytoexploreCanada,considertakingthetrain.(所以，如果你正在尋找一種慢節(jié)奏的方式來探索加拿大，考慮乘坐火車)”提出乘坐火車探索加拿大的建議，下文“itisajourneythatoffersmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.(這是一段能帶來終生難忘回憶的旅程)”進一步強調(diào)了火車旅行的意義。C選項“Itismorethanjustawayoftransportation(它不僅僅是一種交通方式)”既承接上文乘坐火車的建議，又引出下文對火車旅行意義的描述，說明火車旅行不只是交通方式，還是能帶來難忘回憶的旅程，符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InMarch2009,inNewportharbor(港口)ofRhodeIsland,awomannamedAllyLewisperformedavery___21___act.Twoyoungmenwereingreattroublebecausetheirboat____22____inthestorm.Ally,whowasthen17yearsold,rowedherboatthroughthe____23____seaandsavedthemfromthecoldrainywater.Shebecameasymbolofhope.AllyLewis’screditasarescuerwasrecognized,andshewasofferedtheopportunitytoworkasalighthouse___24___atNewportLighthouse.By2024,shehadbeenworkingatthelighthousefor15years,____25____guidingshipsthroughthevastocean.Ally’sroleasalighthousekeeperwasmorethanjusta____26____;itwasherpassion.Shewould____27____beforedaybreakandstayuplateintothenight,watchingoverthewaterstomakesurenoshipscrashagainstthesharprocksthat____28____theharbor.Hercourageand____29____didnotgounnoticedbutearnedherthetitleof“RhodeIsland’sBravestWoman”anda____30____medalfromthestategovernment.Despiteherfameandhonor,Allyremaineddevoted,____31____herdailydutieswithoutfailing.Eachday,shewouldrowherboat,keepalookoutforships,andclimbcountlessstepstoensurethelamps____32____brightlyeventhroughthefierceststorms.Ally’sstoryisan____33____formany,especiallytheyoungergenerationsonRhodeIsland.Sheshowsthattrueheroism____34____everydayactsofkindnessandbravery:Anyonecanbea(n)___35___bydoinghisorherjobwell.21.A.simple B.brave C.common D.strange22.A.turnedover B.wenton C.sloweddown D.sailedthrough23.A.silent B.shiny C.quiet D.stormy24.A.keeper B.sailor C.cleaner D.director25.A.hardly B.excitedly C.tirelessly D.worriedly26.A.secret B.job C.prize D.test27.A.rest B.pay C.rise D.wash28.A.protected B.destroyed C.changed D.surrounded29.A.devotion B.confidence C.delight D.failure30.A.typical B.colorful C.special D.useful31.A.ordering B.continuing C.limiting D.choosing32.A.decorated B.showed C.held D.burned33.A.inspiration B.occasion C.incident D.election34.A.breaksdown B.helpswith C.worksout D.liesin35.A.author B.leader C.hero D.artist【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了艾麗?劉易斯17歲時勇救落水者，后成為燈塔看守人，盡職奉獻，成為他人榜樣的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2009年3月，在羅德島的紐波特港，一位名叫艾麗?劉易斯的女士做出了一個非常勇敢的舉動。A.simple簡單的；B.brave勇敢的；C.common常見的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“Twoyoungmenwereingreattroublebecausetheirboat

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inthestorm.Ally,whowasthen17yearsold,rowedherboatthroughthe

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seaandsavedthemfromthecoldrainywater.”可知，艾麗在暴風雨中劃船去救處于困境中的兩個年輕人，這是很勇敢的行為。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兩個年輕人陷入了極大的困境，因為他們的船在暴風雨中翻了。A.turnedover翻轉；B.wenton繼續(xù)；C.sloweddown減速；D.sailedthrough順利通過。根據(jù)上文“Twoyoungmenwereingreattrouble”可知，船出現(xiàn)了問題才會讓他們陷入困境，結合選項，船在暴風雨中“翻轉”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當時17歲的艾麗劃著她的船穿過波濤洶涌的大海，把他們從冰冷的雨水中救了出來。A.silent沉默的；B.shiny閃亮的；C.quiet安靜的；D.stormy波濤洶涌的。根據(jù)上文“Twoyoungmenwereingreattroublebecausetheirboat

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inthestorm.”可知，當時是暴風雨天氣，所以大海是“波濤洶涌的”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾麗?劉易斯作為救援者功績得到了認可，她獲得了在紐波特燈塔擔任燈塔看守人的機會。A.keeper看守人；B.sailor水手；C.cleaner清潔工；D.director導演。根據(jù)下文“By2024,shehadbeenworkingatthelighthousefor15years,

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guidingshipsthroughthevastocean.”以及“Ally’sroleasalighthousekeeper”可知，她是成為了燈塔“看守人”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：到2024年，她已經(jīng)在燈塔工作了15年，不知疲倦地引導船只穿越廣闊的海洋。A.hardly幾乎不；B.excitedly興奮地；C.tirelessly不知疲倦地；D.worriedly擔憂地。根據(jù)上文“By2024,shehadbeenworkingatthelighthousefor15years”可知，她工作了很長時間，能堅持這么久，應該是“不知疲倦地”引導船只。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾麗作為燈塔看守人的角色不僅僅是一份工作；這是她的熱愛。A.secret秘密；B.job工作；C.prize獎品；D.test測試。根據(jù)下文“itwasherpassion”以及前文提到她在燈塔工作可知，這里說的是她的工作，她把這份工作當成了熱愛，所以不僅僅是一份“工作”。故選B。27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她會在黎明前起床，熬夜到很晚，監(jiān)視著海面，以確保沒有船只撞上環(huán)繞港口的尖銳巖石。A.rest休息；B.pay支付；C.rise起床；D.wash洗。根據(jù)下文“beforedaybreakandstayuplateintothenight,watchingoverthewaters”可知，她要監(jiān)視海面，所以會在黎明前“起床”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她會在黎明前起床，熬夜到很晚，監(jiān)視著海面，以確保沒有船只撞上環(huán)繞港口的尖銳巖石。A.protected保護；B.destroyed破壞；C.changed改變；D.surrounded環(huán)繞。根據(jù)上文“makesurenoshipscrashagainstthesharprocks”可知，巖石是在港口周圍，船只才會有撞上的危險，所以是“環(huán)繞”港口的巖石。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的勇氣和奉獻精神沒有被忽視，而是為她贏得了“羅德島最勇敢的女人”的稱號和州政府頒發(fā)的特別獎章。A.devotion奉獻；B.confidence信心；C.delight高興；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)上文“By2024,shehadbeenworkingatthelighthousefor15years,

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guidingshipsthroughthevastocean.”以及“Shewould

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beforedaybreakandstayuplateintothenight,watchingoverthewaters”可知，她長時間不知疲倦地工作，體現(xiàn)了她的“奉獻”精神。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.typical典型的；B.colorful多彩的；C.special特別的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)上文“hercourageand

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didnotgounnoticedbutearnedherthetitleof‘RhodeIsland’sBravestWoman’”可知，她因為勇敢和奉獻獲得了稱號，與之并列的獎章應該是“特別的”。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她聲名遠揚且備受尊敬，艾麗仍然盡職盡責，不間斷地繼續(xù)著她的日常工作。A.ordering命令；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.limiting限制；D.choosing選擇。根據(jù)上文“Despiteherfameandhonor,Allyremaineddevoted”以及下文“herdailydutieswithoutfailing”可知，她沒有因為名聲和榮譽而改變，而是“繼續(xù)”履行日常職責。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，她都會劃船，留意船只，爬上無數(shù)級臺階，以確保即使在最猛烈的暴風雨中，燈也能明亮地燃燒著。A.decorated裝飾；B.showed展示；C.held持有；D.burned燃燒。根據(jù)下文“brightlyeventhroughthefierceststorms”可知，燈塔的燈是要“燃燒”發(fā)光來引導船只，所以是確保燈“燃燒”明亮。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句