2024年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《C類本科生》決賽試題真題及答案

2024年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《C類本科生》決賽試題真題及答案[單選題]1.Therewaslittlewecoulddo_____registeringaformalcomplainttot（江南博哥）hecarfactory.A.beyondB.intoC.overD.without正確答案：A參考解析：句意：除了向汽車廠提出正式投訴之外，我們幾乎無(wú)能為力?！癰eyond”的意思是“超出，除了……之外”，符合句意。[單選題]2.In_____ofvalueformoney,thisisthebestwatchIhaveeverbought.A.lightB.regardsC.senseD.terms正確答案：D參考解析：句意：從性價(jià)比來(lái)看，這是我買過(guò)的最好的手表。固定短語(yǔ)intermsof就……而言，在……方面。[單選題]3.Ican’tsleepatnightthesedays—IthinkIshould_____theamountofcoffeeIdrink.A.cutoffB.cutinC.cutdownonD.cutofffrom正確答案：C參考解析：句意：這些天我晚上睡不著——我想我應(yīng)該減少我喝咖啡的量。cutdownon減少，縮減。cutoff切斷，中斷。cutin插話，打斷。cutofffrom與……隔絕。[單選題]4.Theemployershadbetter_____theproblemwiththeworkersorthey’llgoonstrike.A.getawayB.turnoutC.setoffD.sortout正確答案：D參考解析：句意：雇主們最好解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，否則工人們就會(huì)罷工。sortout整理，解決。getaway離開，逃脫。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是。setoff出發(fā)，引爆。[單選題]5.Thereisabsolutelyno_____thatsortofbehaviour,nomatterwhattheysaidtoyou.A.reasonforB.excuseforC.explanationonD.impacton正確答案：B參考解析：句意：不管他們跟你說(shuō)了什么，那種行為完全沒有借口。excusefor……的借口。reasonfor……的原因。explanationon關(guān)于……的解釋。impacton對(duì)……的影響”。[單選題]6.Studentsareacceptedtomostuniversitiessolely_____theirentranceexaminationgrades.A.onthebasisofB.withregardtoC.forthesakeofD.inrelationto正確答案：A參考解析：句意：大多數(shù)大學(xué)只根據(jù)入學(xué)考試的成績(jī)來(lái)錄取學(xué)生。onthebasisof根據(jù)。withregardto關(guān)于。forthesakeof為了。inrelationto與……有關(guān)。[單選題]7.Youshouldincludeacoveringletter_____yourCVwhenyousendanapplication.A.onaccountofB.inadditiontoC.onbehalfofD.infaceof正確答案：B參考解析：句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)送申請(qǐng)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該在簡(jiǎn)歷之外附上一封附信。inadditionto除了……之外，還有。onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于。onbehalfof代表。infaceof面對(duì)。[單選題]8.Itisextremelyimportantthatallofyou_____hereontimetomorrowmorning.A.tobeB.beC.willbeD.mustbe正確答案：B參考解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在Itis+形容詞（important/necessary/essential等）+that+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（should+do/bedone）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略。因此，正確答案是B。[單選題]9.Mr.Andersonseemstotallyunawareofthesuffering_____outsidehisowncomfortablelittleworld.A.whichbeingB.whatisC.thatbeingD.thereis正確答案：D參考解析：句意：安德森先生似乎完全不知道在他自己舒適的小世界之外存在的痛苦。句子需要用一個(gè)完整的句子來(lái)描述“Mr.Andersonseemstotallyunawareofthesuffering”，正確的結(jié)構(gòu)是“thereis”，表示“存在的痛苦”。[單選題]10.Volcanoesaredivided_____threemaingroups,basedontheirshapeandthetypeofmaterialsthey_____.A.by;aremadeupofB.for;madeupC.into;aremadeofD.through;madeof正確答案：C參考解析：divideinto表示“分成”，bemadeof表示“由……制成”。句子的意思是“火山根據(jù)其形狀和所含材料分為三大類”。[單選題]11._____mainlyforhisinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderG.Belldevotedhislifeto_____thedeaf.A.Asisremembered;helpB.Thoughremembered;helpingC.Toberemembered;helpingD.Whilebeingremembered;help正確答案：B參考解析：句意：盡管亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾主要因發(fā)明電話而被人們記住，但他一生致力于幫助聾人。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)使用“Thoughremembered”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用“helping”與“devotedhislifeto”搭配，表示“致力于做某事”。[單選題]12.Youdon’twanttobelatefortheparty,doyou?Solet’s_____andleaverightnow.A.seekthelimelightB.facethemusicC.playitsafeD.runtheshow正確答案：C參考解析：句意：你不想在派對(duì)上遲到吧？那我們保險(xiǎn)起見，現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)。playitsafe采取謹(jǐn)慎措施，保險(xiǎn)起見。[單選題]13.Jackiegoesjoggingsooftenthatheneedsanewpairof_____everysixmonths.A.batsB.clubsC.glovesD.trainers正確答案：D參考解析：句意：杰基經(jīng)常慢跑，以至于每六個(gè)月就需要一雙新跑鞋?！皌rainers”在這里指的是“運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，跑鞋”。[單選題]14.—Myopinionisthattheessayhassomeweaknesses.Thescopeofresearchislimited.Besides,fundamentally,thecircumstancesChinaisfacingaredifferentfromtheGermancase.—_____Inprinciple,theChinesecasesandtheGermancasesaresimilar.A.Isthattrue?B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Noproblem.D.Whocantell?正確答案：B參考解析：“我認(rèn)為這篇論文有一些弱點(diǎn)。研究范圍有限。此外，從根本上說(shuō)，中國(guó)面臨的情況與德國(guó)案例不同?！被貞?yīng)者認(rèn)為中德案例原則上相似，因此應(yīng)選擇“我不這么認(rèn)為。”[單選題]15.—LastnightIsawastrange-lookingmanbehindourschool.—Wereyoufrightened?—_____Ifeltrathersorryforhim.Hewasbarefoot.A.Farfromit.B.Notverywell.C.Idon’tknow.D.Yeah,heshouldn’tdothat.正確答案：A參考解析：句意：“昨晚我在我們學(xué)校后面看到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)相奇怪的人?！薄澳愫ε聠幔俊被卮鹫哒f(shuō)：“遠(yuǎn)非如此。我反而為他感到難過(guò)。他是赤腳的?！薄癋arfromit”表示“一點(diǎn)也不，遠(yuǎn)非如此”。[問(wèn)答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheanswerontheanswersheet.Itissaidthattheworld’spopulationwillreachaboutninebillionin2050.That’saroundtwobillionmorethannow.Whenyouconsiderthattherearearoundonebillionpeopleintheworldalreadylivingindifficulttimesduetoalackoffood,thenthefutureismoreworrying.Also,withtheincreasingdifficultyfacingtheworldduetohumannumbersandclimatechange,manywonderhowwewillfeedthislargerpopulationwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.正確答案：據(jù)稱，世界人口2050年會(huì)達(dá)到90億，將比現(xiàn)在的人口多出20億。試想，目前世界上有大約10億人已經(jīng)因缺少食物而生存艱難，那么未來(lái)就更加令人擔(dān)憂。而且，隨著世界因人口增加和氣候變化所面臨的困難逐漸加劇，許多人想知道，我們要如何在不破壞地球的情況下養(yǎng)活更多的人口。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①“Itissaidthat”譯為“據(jù)稱”，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。②“Whenyouconsiderthat”譯為“試想”，增加了表達(dá)的親和力和引導(dǎo)性。③“withtheincreasingdifficultyfacingtheworldduetohumannumbersandclimatechange”這一部分的翻譯，通過(guò)“隨著……的逐漸加劇”的句式，準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)了原文的因果關(guān)系。[問(wèn)答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheanswerontheanswersheet.“更理性地消費(fèi)”指的是秉持綠色理念，做出對(duì)環(huán)境友好的選擇。這些選擇可能包括家庭節(jié)能、以最環(huán)保的方式旅游、巧妙通勤、減少肉類消費(fèi)、支持本地產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)、選購(gòu)環(huán)保材料，以及學(xué)會(huì)重復(fù)利用。但更理性消費(fèi)還意味著要確定商品值得購(gòu)買，即使該商品有環(huán)保標(biāo)志。一旦我們樹立了環(huán)保理念與道德觀念，掌握了如何才能做出對(duì)環(huán)境友好的選擇，下一步就是“更理性地消費(fèi)”。正確答案：“Consumingmorerationally”meanshavinggreenvaluesandmakingeco-friendlychoices.Thesechoicescouldinclude:savingenergyathome,travellinginthemosteco-friendlyway,commutingcleverly,reducingmeatconsumption,supportinglocalproductsandservices,buyingeco-friendlymaterials,andlearningtoreusestuff.Butconsumingmorerationallyalsomeansmakingsureacommodityisworthbuying,evenifit’slabelledaseco-friendly.Oncewehaveestablishedoureco-andethicalvaluesandknowhowtomakeeco-friendlychoices,thenextstepis“consumingmorerationally”.參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①使用了“savingenergyathome”來(lái)翻譯“家庭節(jié)能”，表達(dá)清晰，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。②“巧妙通勤”譯為“commutingcleverly”。③使用了并列結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)翻譯原文中的多個(gè)選擇，如“savingenergyathome,travellinginthemosteco-friendlyway,commutingcleverly...”，保持了原文的并列邏輯。④“商品”翻譯為“commodity”，雖然“product”也是常見的選擇，但“commodity”更側(cè)重于市場(chǎng)上出售的物品，與原文的語(yǔ)境更為貼切。[問(wèn)答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whatisa‘seminar’?A.auniqueideaB.aninformalgatheringC.anacademicmeetingD.amemorableoccasion正確答案：C參考解析：本題問(wèn)‘seminar’一詞的含義，答案為C.“學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)”。A指“獨(dú)特的想法”；B是“非正式集會(huì)”；D是“令人難忘的場(chǎng)景”。[問(wèn)答題]4.Somelikemehot,othersprefermecold,yetIcomeincountlessforms.WhatamI?正確答案：Food.參考解析：題目中提到“有人喜歡我熱的，有人喜歡我冷的，而且我有無(wú)數(shù)種形態(tài)”，這些特征廣泛適用于各種食物。食物可以根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好和烹飪方式呈現(xiàn)為熱食或冷食，同時(shí)世界上有成千上萬(wàn)種不同的食物，涵蓋了無(wú)數(shù)種形態(tài)和口味。因此，這個(gè)謎語(yǔ)的答案是“食物”。[問(wèn)答題]5.Howoldwouldapersonbornin50BCbeontheirbirthdayin50AD?正確答案：99.參考解析：公元前50年至公元50年之間沒有0年。[問(wèn)答題]6.Ibought4pencilsat2peach,5pensat8peachand8notepadsand16stamps.ThoughIcannotrememberthepricesofthelasttwoitems,Icanconfidentlyquestionabillof￡2.10.Whyisthis?(AnswercanbeinChinese.)正確答案：Everythingisdivisiblebyfourbut￡2.10isnot,soitcannotbethecorrecttotal.參考解析：所有價(jià)格數(shù)目都能被4整除，總數(shù)￡2.10卻不能，所以總數(shù)數(shù)目不對(duì)。[問(wèn)答題]7.Whichcadematchestheshapeorpatterngivenattheendoftheline?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：E參考解析：每個(gè)圖形中包含兩個(gè)相應(yīng)字母，根據(jù)第二、三個(gè)題干圖形比較可判斷，白三角對(duì)應(yīng)字母W，所求圖形中必然包含字母W，選項(xiàng)中只有E項(xiàng)符合要求。[問(wèn)答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Writea120-wordreportontheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionaldevelopmentindexthroughtheyearsof2014to2022.Writethereportontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】TheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionaldevelopmentindexhaswitnessedasteadyriseoverthepasteightyears,indicatingarobusteconomicexpansionandenhanceddevelopmentacrosstheregion.Startingfromabaselineof100.0in2014,theindexhasgrownconsistentlyyearafteryear,reflectingtheregion’scommitmenttosustainedprogressandprosperity.Thisupwardtrajectoryhasbeenparticularlyevidentinrecentyears,withtheindexachievingasignificantmilestoneof145.0in2022.Lookingahead,theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionispoisedtocontinueitsupwardtrajectoryintermsofdevelopment.Withcontinuedinvestmentininfrastructure,technologicalinnovation,andenvironmentalsustainability,theregionisexpectedtoachieveevengreaterheightsinthecomingyears.ThisprogresswillnotonlybenefittheBeijing-Tianjin-HebeiregionbutalsocontributetotheoveralleconomicgrowthandprosperityofChina.參考解析：這篇報(bào)告主要描述了京津冀地區(qū)過(guò)去八年來(lái)發(fā)展指數(shù)的穩(wěn)步上升，展現(xiàn)了該區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)勁擴(kuò)張和全面發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì)。最后展望未來(lái)，京津冀地區(qū)在發(fā)展方面有望繼續(xù)保持上升勢(shì)頭，不僅將惠及京津冀地區(qū)，還將促進(jìn)中國(guó)整體經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)和繁榮。[問(wèn)答題]9.SectionB(20marks)ChatGPT,achatbotdevelopedbyartificialintelligenceresearchlaboratoryOpenAI,hasgainedalotofattentioninandoutsidethetechworld.Interactinginaconversationalway,itiscapableofwritingemails,scripts,academicpapers,evenpoems,songlyricsorcomputercode.Isitbeneficialtoyourlife?Howwillyouapplyittoyourstudy?Writea180-wordessaytoexpressyouropinions.Writetheessayontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】ChatGPT,aproductoftheinnovativeartificialintelligencelaboratoryOpenAI,hasgarneredimmenseattentionfromthetechnologycommunityandbeyond.Itsconversationalstyleofinteractionallowsittoperformanarrayoftasks,fromdraftingemailsandscriptstocomposingacademicpapers,evenventuringintothecreativerealmofpoetry,songlyrics,andcomputercode.Inmypersonallife,ChatGPTholdsimmensepotential.ItcouldserveasavaluabletoolfororganizingmythoughtsandideaswhenIampreparingforacademicprojects.Forinstance,Icanuseittogenerateoutlinesordraftinitialversionsofpapers,whichwouldsavemeconsiderabletime.Additionally,ChatGPTcouldprovidemewithinsightsandsuggestionsthatmightsparknewperspectivesonmyresearch.Inconclusion,ChatGPThasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweapproachacademicstudies.However,itisimportanttorememberthatitismerelyatoolandshouldnotbereliedoncompletely.Criticalthinkingandhumaninsightarestillcrucialintheacademicprocess.Nonetheless,withtherightapproach,ChatGPTcouldbeapowerfulallyinouracademicpursuits.參考解析：第一段簡(jiǎn)要介紹了ChatGPT的功能和它在科技領(lǐng)域內(nèi)外受到的關(guān)注。第二段詳細(xì)討論了ChatGPT在個(gè)人生活中的益處以及它如何被應(yīng)用于學(xué)習(xí)研究，特別是提到了在寫作和準(zhǔn)備學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目時(shí)可能的應(yīng)用。最后一段總結(jié)性地指出ChatGPT作為學(xué)術(shù)工具的潛力，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類思維在學(xué)術(shù)過(guò)程中的重要性。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空題]1._____.正確答案：injuries參考解析：句子中提到音樂可以幫助處理身體疾病和_____。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該填入與身體疾病類似的名詞，而“injuries”（傷害，損傷）是合適的選項(xiàng)。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空題]2._____.正確答案：findings/finding參考解析：句子中提到阿爾弗雷德·托馬蒂斯博士的_____導(dǎo)致了莫扎特的小提琴協(xié)奏曲和交響曲被用于全球各地的語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題兒童治療中心。這里應(yīng)該填入與“研究”或“發(fā)現(xiàn)”相關(guān)的名詞，“findings”或“finding”都是合適的，表示他的研究成果或發(fā)現(xiàn)。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空題]3._____.正確答案：effective參考解析：句子中提到對(duì)于放松，較慢的音樂與較低的頻率更為_____。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)描述較慢音樂對(duì)于放松的效果，“effective”（有效的）是合適的，表示較慢的音樂對(duì)于放松是有效的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空題]4._____.正確答案：recommended參考解析：句子中提到為了鼓勵(lì)想象力，刺激性的音樂如民間音樂和行進(jìn)曲是（44）_____的。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞或動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式來(lái)描述這種音樂對(duì)于想象力的效果，“recommended”（推薦的）是合適的，表示這種音樂是推薦用來(lái)鼓勵(lì)想象力的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空題]5._____.正確答案：conclusive參考解析：句子中提到幾乎沒有_____證據(jù)表明音樂實(shí)際上可以提高智力。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)描述證據(jù)的性質(zhì)，“conclusive”（確鑿的，決定性的）是合適的，表示沒有確鑿的證據(jù)表明音樂可以提高智力?！救姆g】莫扎特效應(yīng)是利用音樂來(lái)減少壓力或抑郁，鼓勵(lì)放松，激活身體并改善記憶。音樂的使用還可以改善聽力障礙和其他條件，如閱讀障礙、注意力缺陷障礙和自閉癥，甚至有助于身體疾病和（41）損傷。多年來(lái)，眾多研究人員對(duì)莫扎特音樂的力量進(jìn)行了研究。在20世紀(jì)50年代，阿爾弗雷德·托馬蒂斯博士開始了他著名的研究，探討了音樂在兒童言語(yǔ)和溝通發(fā)展中的作用。他的（42）發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致莫扎特的小提琴協(xié)奏曲和交響曲被用于全球各地的語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題兒童治療中心。在近年來(lái)，莫扎特音樂對(duì)癲癇的影響成為了英國(guó)研究的主題。莫扎特在他的一生中創(chuàng)作了600多首主要作品，因此選擇最合適的音樂作品可能很困難。從托馬蒂斯博士的工作中，我們知道包含更高頻率的音樂會(huì)刺激大腦中的聽覺系統(tǒng)。對(duì)于放松來(lái)說(shuō)，較慢且頻率較低的音樂更為（43）有效。通過(guò)變化不同的音調(diào)和節(jié)奏來(lái)達(dá)到各種聽覺、身體和情感反應(yīng)是成功的關(guān)鍵。雖然不同類型的音樂對(duì)聽眾有不同的影響，但也可以做一些概括。為了鼓勵(lì)想象力，刺激性的音樂如民間音樂和行進(jìn)曲是（44）推薦的。其他研究人員建議，聽像巴赫和科雷利這樣的作曲家創(chuàng)作的慢節(jié)奏巴洛克音樂，可以優(yōu)化學(xué)習(xí)。幾乎沒有（45）確鑿的證據(jù)表明音樂實(shí)際上可以提高智力。然而，一項(xiàng)流行研究顯示，在智力測(cè)試前聽莫扎特的學(xué)生得分高于沒有聽的學(xué)生。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Itmaybedifficulttoimagineamovietheatretodaythatwouldn’tbecoolonahotday,butair-conditionedcomfortwasonceabigbonusforyourticketprice.Infact,circulatingconditionedair,fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel,wasfirst(46)inst_____in1922atGraumann’sMetropolitanTheatreinLosAngeles,California.WillisCarrierinventedamechanicalairconditionerin1911.WiththedevelopmentofFreonsintheearly1930s,air-conditioningsystemsbegantoappearinofficebuildings,hospitals,apartments,trains,andbuses.Freonsarehighlyefficientrefrigerantgasesthatarecarboncompoundscontainingfluorineandchlorineorbromine.Therefrigerantbecomesaliquidandgives(47)_____heatwhenitiscompressed.Whenthepressureisremoved,itbecomesagasthatabsorbsheat.Intheair-coolingcycle,warmhumidairisdrawnfromtheroomandforcedoverthecoolingcoilthatcontainstherefrigerant.Thewarmairgivesupitsheattotherefrigerant.Therefrigerantfluidvaporizesasitabsorbstheheatintheair.The(48)_____(moist)inthecooledaircondensesonfinsoverthecoils,andthewaterrunsdownthefinsanddrainsout.Thecooleddehumidifiedairisblownbackintotheroom.Meanwhile,thevaporizedandnowmuchwarmerrefrigerantmovestothecompressor.Thecompressorpumpsitunderpressuretothecondensercoils.Heretheheatintherefrigerantis(49)_____(transfer)outsidebyafan.Therefrigerantisrecirculatedtothecoolingcoilasaliquidtocontinuethecoolingprocess.Athermostatcontrolsthecompressormotor,turningitoffwhentheroomtemperatureiscoolenoughand(50)re_____itasthetemperaturebeginstorise.Asforthemovie-goingaudience,alltheyhavetodoisenjoythemovieastheairconditionerkeepsthemcool.[填空題]6._____.正確答案：installed參考解析：“fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel”描述了空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作方式，所以需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示這種系統(tǒng)被“安裝”或“設(shè)置”在劇院里。因此，填入“installed”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Itmaybedifficulttoimagineamovietheatretodaythatwouldn’tbecoolonahotday,butair-conditionedcomfortwasonceabigbonusforyourticketprice.Infact,circulatingconditionedair,fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel,wasfirst(46)inst_____in1922atGraumann’sMetropolitanTheatreinLosAngeles,California.WillisCarrierinventedamechanicalairconditionerin1911.WiththedevelopmentofFreonsintheearly1930s,air-conditioningsystemsbegantoappearinofficebuildings,hospitals,apartments,trains,andbuses.Freonsarehighlyefficientrefrigerantgasesthatarecarboncompoundscontainingfluorineandchlorineorbromine.Therefrigerantbecomesaliquidandgives(47)_____heatwhenitiscompressed.Whenthepressureisremoved,itbecomesagasthatabsorbsheat.Intheair-coolingcycle,warmhumidairisdrawnfromtheroomandforcedoverthecoolingcoilthatcontainstherefrigerant.Thewarmairgivesupitsheattotherefrigerant.Therefrigerantfluidvaporizesasitabsorbstheheatintheair.The(48)_____(moist)inthecooledaircondensesonfinsoverthecoils,andthewaterrunsdownthefinsanddrainsout.Thecooleddehumidifiedairisblownbackintotheroom.Meanwhile,thevaporizedandnowmuchwarmerrefrigerantmovestothecompressor.Thecompressorpumpsitunderpressuretothecondensercoils.Heretheheatintherefrigerantis(49)_____(transfer)outsidebyafan.Therefrigerantisrecirculatedtothecoolingcoilasaliquidtocontinuethecoolingprocess.Athermostatcontrolsthecompressormotor,turningitoffwhentheroomtemperatureiscoolenoughand(50)re_____itasthetemperaturebeginstorise.Asforthemovie-goingaudience,alltheyhavetodoisenjoythemovieastheairconditionerkeepsthemcool.[填空題]7._____.正確答案：off參考解析：句子中提到制冷劑被壓縮時(shí)，它變成了液體并“給出”熱量。但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，制冷劑是釋放或排出熱量，所以這里用“off”表示釋放或排出的意思。這里“givesoff”是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，表示“釋放，放出”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Itmaybedifficulttoimagineamovietheatretodaythatwouldn’tbecoolonahotday,butair-conditionedcomfortwasonceabigbonusforyourticketprice.Infact,circulatingconditionedair,fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel,wasfirst(46)inst_____in1922atGraumann’sMetropolitanTheatreinLosAngeles,California.WillisCarrierinventedamechanicalairconditionerin1911.WiththedevelopmentofFreonsintheearly1930s,air-conditioningsystemsbegantoappearinofficebuildings,hospitals,apartments,trains,andbuses.Freonsarehighlyefficientrefrigerantgasesthatarecarboncompoundscontaining