2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊考點分類練：任務(wù)型閱讀（解析版）

06任務(wù)型閱讀

一.閱讀短文回答問題。

1.HaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity?Thisyearisits600thbirthday.ltistheworld'slargestpalace

andhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetraveledbacktothepast,weprobablywouldn'tbe

allowedinside.

Inthepast,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexceptfortheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside,common

peoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.

TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.ltwasbuiltfrom1406

to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty,theYongleEmperor.Afterthat,itwasthelivingand

workingplaceoftheemperorsoftheMingdynastyandtheQingdynasty.

Duringthosetimes，theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry'shighestpowercouldbe

found.Emperorswerebom,lived,foughtanddiedthere.ltsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQing

dynasties,aswellastheendoffeudalautocraticmonarchy(封建君主專制)inChina.

Theculturalrelicsanddocumentsinthepalaceshowhowtheroyalfamilieslived.Theyarestill

usedtodayforhistoricalresearch,aswellasinspirationforliteratureandentertainment.

In1987,theForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Forworldleaders

whovisitChina,ithasbecomeamust-see.In2017,whenUSPresidentDonaldTrumppaidastatevisit

toChina,PresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanwelcomedTrumpandhiswifethere.

(1)HowbigistheForbiddenCity?

Ittakesup720,000squaremeters.

(2)WhatdynastiesofupsanddownscanweseeintheForbiddenCity?

TheMingandOingdynasties.

(3)DoyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity?Whyorwhynot?

Yes,Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.

文章主旨：短文介紹了紫禁城是世界上最大的宮殿，每年有很多游客參觀它.短文介紹了它是什

么時候被誰建造的，宮殿里的文物和文件有什么用途。

答案詳解：細節(jié)理解題

（1）Ittakesup720,000squaremeters.根據(jù)TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetersinthe

heartofBeijing.紫禁城位于北京的中心，占地72萬平方米?？芍?，紫禁城占地72萬平方米。所

以答案為Ittakesup720,000squaremeters.

（2）TheMingandQingdynasties.根據(jù)ItsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties,as

wellastheendoffeudalautocraticmonarchy（封建君主專制）inChina.它見證了明朝和清朝的盛衰，

也見證了中國封建專制君主制度的終結(jié)。可知，在紫禁城我們可以看到明朝和清朝的盛衰。故所

以答案為TheMingandQingdynasties.

（3）Yes,Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.根據(jù)In

1987,theForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.可知，我想?yún)⒂^紫禁城。

因為紫禁城被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。所以答案為Yes,Ido.BecausetheForbidden

CitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.

2.LuXunwasanexcellentwriterandthinkerofmodernChina.HetookpartintheMayFourthNew

CultureMovementof1919.Hecouldbesaidtohavelaidthefoundation（基石出）ofmodemliterature（JC

學(xué)）inChinaYoucouldn'tbelievethathealmostbecameadoctor!SohowdidLuXungiveupthestudy

ofmedicineandtakeupwriting?

Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherwasbadlyill,andlittleLuXunboughtmedicineforhim.Butthe

medicineboughtfromaquackdoctor（庸醫(yī)）didhisfathernogoodatall,andhisfatherdied.

Withadeepsadnessandgreatanger,LuXunpromisedtostudythemostmodernmedicalskills

andhelppeoplethroughmedicine.Hestudiedhard,andwasacceptedtostudyinJapan.

However,oneeventchangedLuXun'slife.Oneday,theteacherplayedafilmofnewsinclass.In

thefilm,JapanesesoldierswerepreparingtokillaChinesewhilesomeChinesewerewatchingitwith

greatinterest,asifithadnothingtodowiththem.Afterthat,LuXunthoughtheshouldtreatthenumb

（麻木的）spiritsofChinese.

Forthisreason,hegaveupthestudyofmedicineandmovedtoTokyo.Heproducedamagazine

withsomefriendsthere.Asawriter.LuXunhopedthathecouldsaveChinesepeoplewithhispen.Many

ofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages,includingEnglish,Russian,German,French

andJapanese.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容，回答問題。（答案不超過6個單詞）

(1)In1919,whatmovementdidLuXuntakepartin?TheMayFourthNewCulture

Movement.

(2)HowdidLuXunfeelafterhisfather'sdeath?Verysadandanqry.

(3)WheredidLuXunstudymedicine?InSendviMedicalCollegeinJapan.

(4)DidLuXunproducethemagazinebyhimself?No,hedidn't.

(5)HowmanyleadinglanguageswereLuXun*sworkstranslatedinto?5.

文章主旨：本文主要講述了魯迅先生的一生，從父親去世到學(xué)醫(yī)，從棄醫(yī)到從文。

答案詳解：(1)TheMayFourthNewCultureMovement細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HetookpartintheMay

FourthNewCultureMovementof1919.可知，他參加了1919年的新文化運動。所以1919年，魯迅

參加了五四新文化運動。所以答案為：TheMayFourthNewCultureMovemento

(2)Verysadandangry.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WithadeepsadnessandgreatangerLuXunpromisedto

studythemostmodernmedicalskillsandhelppeoplethroughmedicine.可知，魯迅帶著深深的悲傷和

極大的憤怒，承諾要學(xué)習(xí)最現(xiàn)代的醫(yī)學(xué)技能，通過醫(yī)學(xué)幫助人們。所以魯迅在他父親去世后感覺

非常悲傷和憤怒。所以答案為：Verysadandangryo

(3)InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hestudiedhard,andwasacceptedtostudy

inSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.他學(xué)習(xí)努力，被日本仙臺醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取?？芍?，魯迅在在日本仙

臺醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)醫(yī)。所以答案為：InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapano

(4)No,hedidnt細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Heproducedamagazinewithsomefriendsthere.他跟在那兒

的朋友辦了一家雜志?？芍皇撬粋€人辦的雜志。所以答案為：No,hedidn'to

(5)5.細節(jié)總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Manyofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages,including

English,Russian,German,FrenchandJapanese.他的許多作品被譯成主要的語言，包括英語，俄

語，德語，法語和日語，可知魯迅的作品被翻譯成了5種主要語言。所以答案為：5o

3.Since1949,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.ltisplayingamoreimportantroleintheworld.Letstakealook

atsomeofthegreatachievementsChinahasmade,andfindoutmoreinthefollowingpassage.

Economyandtrade經(jīng)濟與貿(mào)易

GDPisameasureofeconomicperformance.ltisthevalueofeverythingproducedwithina

country.Overthepast70years,China'sGDPgrowthhassurprisedtheworld.Inl952,China'sGDPwas

$30billion,whilein2018,itreached$13.61trillion.In1978,thecountry'sGDPranked11thinthe

world,whilein2010,itrosetosecond-highestintheworld.

In2001,ChinabecameamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Sincethen,the

countryhasplayedamoreactiveroleinglobaltrade.Chinahasstartedtomakeandsellmoregoodsto

othercountries,aswellasbuymoreproductsfromthem.

BeltandRoadInitiative”一帶一路”倡議

DuringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsiain2013,PresidentXiJinpingbroughtuptheBelt

andRoadInitiative(BRI).Itaimstoimproveinfrastructure，tradeandpeople-to-people

communicationsbetweenAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Theinitiativehasattractedmorethan100countries

andinternationalorganizations.

Povertyreduction扶貧工作

Sofar,Chinahasmadegreateffortstofightpovertyandhasbecomearolemodelinthisarea.The

ChinesegovernmenthopestoliftallChinesepeopleoutofpovertyby2O2O.Rightnow,morethan700

millionChinesehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.Tohelpthepoor,theChinesegovernmenthasdonealot

ofwork,includingbuildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.

Olympicdreams奧運夢

Pride,perseveranceandpatriotismhaveturnedChinafroma"sleepingdragon"toaglobalsports

superpower.ManyChineseathleteshavebecomefamousinternationally,suchasYaoMing,LiuXiang

andLiNa.Thecountryhasbuiltalargenumberofpublicsportsfacilitiesandorganizedmanydifferent

kindsofsportsevents.Thecountryhostedthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicGames.AndBeijingis

expectinggreatergloryatthe2022WinterOlympics,becomingthefirstcitytohostbothversionsofthe

Olympics.

(1)WhendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTO?

In2001.

(2)WhatdidPresidentXiJinpingbringupduringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsia?

HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.

(3)Tohelpthepoor,whatkindsofworkhastheChinesegovernmentdone?

Buildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.

(4)WhichcityisbecomingthefirsttohostbothversionsoftheOlympics?

Beijing.

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofourcountry?(請自擬一句話作答)

It'sgreatandIamproudofit.

文章主旨：本文主要介紹了中國發(fā)展迅速，在世界上發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用以及近年來中國取

得的一些偉大成就。

答案詳解：(1)In2001.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In200LChinabecameamemberoftheWorldTrade

Organization(WTO).2001年，中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織?？芍袊窃?001年加入世界貿(mào)易

組織的。所以填I(lǐng)n2001.

(2)HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DuringhisvisitstoCentraland

SoutheastAsiain2013,PresidentXiJinpingbroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).2013年，

習(xí)近平主席在訪問中亞和東南亞時，提出了“一帶一路”倡議?？芍?xí)近平主席在訪問中亞和

東南亞期間提出了“一帶一路"的倡議。所以填HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.

(3)Buildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Tohelpthepoor,theChinesegovernmenthasdonealotofwork,includingbuildingroads,providing

bettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.為了幫助窮人，中國政府做了很多工作，包括修

建道路，提供更好的教育和改善醫(yī)療政策?？芍?，為了幫助窮人，中國政府建道路，提供更好的

教育和改善醫(yī)療政策。所以填Buildingroads,providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcare

policies.

(4)Beijing.根據(jù)AndBeijingisexpectinggreatergloryatthe2022WinterOlympics,becomingthe

firstcitytohostbothversionsoftheOlympics.北京希望在2022年冬奧會上獲得更大的榮譽，成為首

個同時舉辦兩屆冬奧會的城市?？芍?，北京將成為第一個同時舉辦兩屆奧運會的城市。所以填

Beijing.

(5)It'sgreatandIamproudofit.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Since1949,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.ltis

playingamoreimportantroleintheworld.1949年以來，中國發(fā)展迅速。它在世界上發(fā)揮著越來越

重要的作用o以及Pride,perseveranceandpatriotismhaveturnedChinafroma"sleepingdragon"toa

globalsportssuperpower.驕傲、毅力和愛國主義讓中國從一條”沉睡的龍”變成了一個全球體育超級

大國?？芍?，我認(rèn)為祖國很棒，我為它感到驕傲。所以填greatandIamproudofit.

4.Iwascycling(騎車)andsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittle

slowerthanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad

beforeturningoff.

Istartedcyclingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock,Igotjustalittlebitclosertohim.Aftera

fewminutesIwasonlyabout100metersbehindhim,soIreallypickedupthepaceandtriedmybest.

Finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogood.I"beathim",buthedidn'teven

knowwewereracing.

AfterIpassedhim,IfoundthatIhadmissed(錯過)myturn,hadgonesixblockspastitand

hadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.

Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtooutdo(勝過)themortrying

toshowthatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergyrunningafterthemandwemiss

outonourownpaths.

Theproblemwithunhealthycompetition(競賽)isthatit'sanever-endingcycle.Therewill

alwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownrace

andwishotherswell.

Whereveryougo,nomatterwhattheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。

(1)Whatdidthewriterdecidetodowhenhesawapersonaheadofhim?

Tocatchupwithhim.

(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhepassedtheperson?

Hefeltsogood.

(3)Whydidthewriterhavetoturnaround?

Becausehemissedhisturn.

(4)Whatdowewanttoshowwhenweracewithothers?

Toshowoursuccess./Wearemoresuccessful.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.

文章主旨：這篇文章通過講述了作者通過騎自行車的經(jīng)歷感悟出的人生哲理。,

答案詳解：(1)Tocatchupwithhim.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslower

thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.可知作者想追趕這個人。所以答案為：Tocatchup

withhim.

(2)Hefeltsogoo根據(jù)第三段Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogood.可知作者超過那

個人之后感覺很好。所以答案為：Hefeltsogood.

(3)Becausehemissedhisturn.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段IfoundthatIhadmissed(錯過)myturn,

hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.可知由于作者錯過了轉(zhuǎn)向的

機會，所以需要返回。所以答案為：Becausehemissedhisturn.

(4)Toshowoursuccess.AVearemoresuccessful.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Isn'tthatwhathappensin

lifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtooutdo(月生過)themortryingtoshowthatwearemore

successful?可知我們和別人競爭是為了顯示我們更成功。所以答案為：Toshowoursuccess./Weare

moresuccessful.

(5)Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Whereveryougo,no

matterwhattheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.可知本文最后突出體現(xiàn)了無論坐在那兒，

無論天氣怎樣，我們要有陽光。所以答案為：Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.

5.Youareplayingoutsideonarainyafternoon.Thedayclears,andthesunbreaksthroughtheclouds.If

you*relucky,youcanwatchoneofthewondersofnature-arainbow.

IntheWest,adultsteachyoungchildrenthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.Most

kidsbelieveit.Andtheydreamofonedayfindingthatpotofgold.It'sanicestory.However,rainbows

aresimplywhatweseewhenthesun'srays(光線)passthroughdropsofwater.Thelightisreflectedand

bent(反射并彎曲)asittravelsthroughthewetair.Aslightbendsinsidetheraindrops，itcomesoutthe

otherside,appearingasallofthecoloursoflight：fed,orange,yellow,greenblueindigoandviolet.

Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered，andthebottombandwillalwaysbeviolet.

Thereisnowaytopredict(預(yù)測)exactlywhenarainbowwillappear.However,ifyouseea

rainbow,onethingiscertainthesunisshininginonepartoftheskyanditisraininginanotherpart

ofit.Here*ssomethingelsethat'salwaystrueaboutrainbows：theywillalwaysbeinfrontofyou,and

thesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.

Onelastthing.Iftherereallywasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow，youwouldneverbeable

togetthereandfinditAsyoumovetowardsarainbow,itmovesawayfromyouatthesamespeed.

(1)Whendoesarainbowusuallyappearinthesky?Onarainyafternoon.

(2)Howmanycoloursarethereintherainbow?Thereareseven.

(3)Whydothechildreninthewestdreamofthat?Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisanot

ofcoldattheendofarainbow.

(4)Inarainbow,whereisthecolourred?Atthetnp.

(5)Whatcanweknowaboutthesunifweseearainbow?Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontof

you,andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.

文章主旨：短文講了大自然的奇跡之一--彩虹。詳細地介紹了彩虹出現(xiàn)的時間、顏色和告訴我

們的一些自然現(xiàn)象。

答案詳解：(1)Onarainyafternoon.根據(jù)“Youareplayingoutsideonarainyafternoon.Thedayclears,

andthesunbreaksthroughtheclouds.Ifyou'relucky,youcanwatchoneofthewondersofnature-a

rainbow.”可知彩虹通常在一個下雨的下午出現(xiàn)在天空中。所以答案為Onarainyafternoon.

(2)Thereareseven/艮據(jù)"appearingasallofthecoloursoflight：fed,orange,yellow,greenblue

indigoandviolet.Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered,andthebottombandwillalwaysbeviolet."

可知彩虹有七種顏色。所以答案為Thereareseven.

(3)Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.根據(jù)“IntheWest,

adultsteachyoungchildrenthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.Mostkidsbelieveit.And

theydreamofonedayfindingthatpotofgold.”可知因為大人們教導(dǎo)他們，彩虹的盡頭有一罐金子。

所以答案為Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.

(4)Atthetop.根據(jù)"Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered,”可知在彩虹中，紅色在頂部。所以

答案為Atthetop.

(5)Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontofyou,andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.木艮據(jù)"Here's

somethingelsethat*salwaystrueaboutrainbows：theywillalwaysbeinfrontofyou,andthesunwill

alwaysbebehindyou.”可知彩虹總是在你前面，太陽永遠在你身后。所以答案為Rainbowswill

alwaysbeinfrontofyou,andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.

6.Afineexamplehasendlesspower.Asapopstar,WangJunkai,theleaderofTFBOYS,isaChinese

singerandactor.HeisquitepopularinAsiawithmorethan70millionfollowersonWeibo.Asarole

modeLhewaschosenastheUNEnvironmentNationalGoodwillAmbassador(親善大使)inApril

2018.

Astheyoungestambassador,WangattendedaUNmeetinginKenyaonMarch14.Hegavea

speechinEnglishonsustainable(可持續(xù)的)fashion.

Infact,it'snotthefirsttimethatWanghastriedtoaskpeopletoprotecttheworld.In2016,Wang

widelysharedthewildlifeactivitiestohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthe

world.Besidesbringingattentiontowildlife,healsocalledonhisfanstopledge(許諾)toreducee

-waste.Within24hours,hismailwasshared1.67milliontimes,andmorethan400,000followers

signedthepledge.

AccordingtoWang,youngpeoplearenolongeronlookers(旁觀者)whenitcomesto

environmentalaction.nIwilltrymybesttodoeverythingIcantotakecareofourearth.AndIinvite

everyonetojoinme,"hesaid.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每小題答案不超過6個單詞)。

(1)HowmanyfollowersdoesWangJunkaihaveinAsiaonWeibo?

Morethan70millionfollowers.

(2)WheredidheattendaUNmeeting?

InKenya.

(3)In2016,whatdidhehelppeopleunderstandwhensharingthewildlifeactivities?

Theimportanceofprotectingtheworld.

(4)Whatelsedidhecallonhisfans?

Topledgetoreducee-waste.

(5)DoyouthinkWangJunkaisetsusagoodexample?

Xes,Ido.

文章主旨：短文講了好榜樣有無窮的力量，詳細地介紹了王俊凱在環(huán)境保護方面給我們樹立了一

個好榜樣。

答案詳解：(1)Morethan70millionfollowers.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HeisquitepopularinAsiawithmore

than70millionfollowersonWeibo.”可知王俊凱的微博在亞洲侑粉絲超過7000萬。所以答案為

Morethan70millionfollowers.

(2)InKenya.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheyoungestambassador,WangattendedaUNmeetinginKenya

onMarch14.”可知他在肯尼亞參加了聯(lián)合國會議。所以答案為InKenya.

(3)Theimportanceofprotectingtheworl根據(jù)“In2016,Wangwidelysharedthewildlifeactivitiesto

helppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheworld."可知2016年，他在分享野生動物活動

時幫助人們了解了保護世界的重要性。所以答案為Theimportanceofprotectingtheworld.

（4）Topledgetoreducee-waste.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“healsocalledonhisfanstopledge（許諾）to

reducee-waste.”可知他還對他的粉絲承諾減少電子廢物。所以答案為Topledgetoreducee-

waste.

（5）Yes,Ido.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"AccordingtoWang,youngpeoplearenolongeronlookers（旁觀

者）whenitcomestoenvironmentalaction."IwilltrymybesttodoeverythingIcantotakecareofour

earth.AndIinviteeveryonetojoinme,nhesaid.”可知王俊凱給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。所以答案

為Yes,Ido.

二.閱讀短文，完成表格。

7.Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyourpearlyteethshiny.

Apples

Thoughapplestechnicallyhavesugar,they'renotquiteinthesametypeasacandy.Applesarehigh

infiber（纖維）andwater,whicharebothkeypartsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.The

biggestadvantage,however,isthequalityoftheapple,andthefactthatyouhavetobitesomuchto

breakitdownenoughtoeat.Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva（唾液）thatcanhelptoprotectyour

teethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.

Cheese

Cheese,alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathavebeenfoundtoraisethePHlevels

insideyourmouth,andinturn,loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.Cheesealsohascalcium（鈣）

andproteinthathelpstrengthenteeth.

LeafyGreens

It'struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikelyfindtheirwayonanylistsof

healthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsandmineralswhilebeinglowin

calories.Specificallyforteeth,however,thesegreenvegetablesarehighincalciumtohelpbuildgood

enamel（釉質(zhì)）.

Almonds（杏仁）

Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium,protein,andliketheleafy

greens,theyarealsolowinsugar.Theyalsorequirequiteabitofbitingtobreakdown,addingtothe

productionofthatall-importantsaliva.

Water

Watercontainsfluoride(氟化物)thatisamineralwhichhasbeenknownbecauseofitsteeth

strengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,itcandoawonderful

joblikethat.

Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth,keephavingthemoften.

Five(1)kindsofbestthingsthataregoodforyourteeth

ApplesFiberandwaterintheapplesarethe(2)key

partstoremovethefoodremainsofyourteeth.When

youbitetheapple,youwillproducesaliva,it's(3)

helpfultoprotectyourteeth.

CheeseThe(4)raisin,ofPHlevelsinsideyourmouth

canreducetheriskoftoothproblems.Calciumand

proteininitcanalsohelpmakeyourteeth(5)

strong.

LeafyGreens(6)Greenvegetablesarefullofhealthy

vitaminsandminerals.Theyarehighincalciumto

helpbuildenamel(7)well.

AlmondsAlmondsare(8)liketheleafygreens,they

containmanyusefulthingsforourteeth.

WaterIfthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,

itcanstrengthenyourteeth(9)powerfully.

Conclusion(10)Havetheabovethingsoften,andyouwill

ownshinyteeth.

文章主旨：本文主要介紹了可以讓牙齒健康的五種食物。

答案詳解：（1）kinds.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一段Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyour

pearlyteethshiny.這里有五種最好的東西可以幫助你保持珍珠般的牙齒光澤，可知本文主要介紹了

五種保持牙齒光澤最好的東西，所以答案為kinds。

(2)key.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Applesarehighinfiber(纖維)andwater,whicharebothkey

partsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.蘋果富含纖維和水分，這兩種成分都是清除牙齒上殘

留食物的關(guān)鍵，所以答案為key。

(3)helpful.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva(唾液)thatcanhelpto

protectyourteethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.這種咬的彳亍為會

產(chǎn)生唾液，有助于保護牙齒免受糖和其他經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致牙齒問題的有害物質(zhì)的傷害，題目中使用同義

句，is后跟形容詞，原文的help變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式，所以答案為helpful。

(4)raising.考查動名詞。根據(jù)第三段Cheese,alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathave

beenfoundtoraisethePHlevelsinsideyourmouth,andinturn,loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.

奶酪和其他奶制品含有細菌，被發(fā)現(xiàn)會提高口腔內(nèi)的PH值，從而降低牙齒問題的風(fēng)險，題目中

使用同義句，the后跟名詞，raise要變?yōu)閯用~形式，所以答案為raising。

(5)strong.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段Cheesealsohascalcium(鈣)andproteinthathelpstrengthen

teeth.奶酪還含有鈣和蛋白質(zhì)，有助于強健牙齒，題目中使用同義句，make與形容詞構(gòu)成固定搭

配，即奶酪中的鈣和蛋白質(zhì)有助于使得牙齒強健，所以答案為strong。

(6)Green.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第四段It'struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikely

findtheirwayonanylistsofhealthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsand

mineralswhilebeinglowincalories.的確，像卷心菜等綠葉蔬菜很可能會出現(xiàn)在任何健康食品清單

上，這是因為它們富含健康的維生素和礦物質(zhì)，同時卡路里含量低，題目中使用同義句，即綠色

的蔬菜富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)，所以答案為Green。

(7)well.考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段Specificallyforteeth,however,thesegreenvegetablesarehighin

calciumtohelpbuildgoodenamel(釉質(zhì)).然而，對于牙齒來說，這些綠色蔬菜富含鈣，有助于形

成良好的牙釉質(zhì)，題目中使用同義句，build為實義動詞，用副詞修飾，因此原文中的形容詞good

要變?yōu)楦痹~形式，所以答案為well。

(8)like.考查介詞。根據(jù)第五段Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium,

protein,andliketheleafygreens,theyarealsolowinsugar.杏仁對牙齒很有好處，因為杏仁含有鈣、

蛋白質(zhì)，和綠葉蔬菜一樣，杏仁的含糖量也很低。所以答案為like。

(9)powerfully.考查副詞。根據(jù)第六段Watercontainsfluoride(氟化物)thatisamineralwhichhas

beenknownbecauseofitsteethstrengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyour

drinkingwater,itcandoawonderfuljoblikethat.水含有氟化物，這是一種眾所周知的礦物質(zhì)，因

為它有強健牙齒的作用。當(dāng)你的飲用水中有大量的氟化物時，它可以像那樣運作得很好，題目中

使用同義句，strengthen為實義動詞，用副詞修飾，所以答案為powerfully.

（10）Have.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)最后一段Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth,keephaving

themoften.所以，如果你想擁有健康閃亮的牙齒，那就經(jīng)常吃它們吧。題目中使用同義句，祈使

句中用動詞原形開頭，所以答案為Have。

8.閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案（每格限填一詞）。

China'sfooddeliveryindustryemploys（雇）morethan6milliondeliveryworkers，accordingto

SixthTone.TheseworkerscanbeseenonnearlyeverystreetinmanyChinesecities.However,thejobis

becomingmoredangerous.

AnarticleintheChinesemagazinePortraittitledFoodDeliverymen：StuckintheSystem,shows

justhowdifficultthejobcanbe.ltdescribesthephysicalandmentalpressurethatdeliveryworkersface

becauseoftimelimitssetbyfooddeliveryapps.Deliveringanorderlate,evenbyonesecond,brings

aboutafine（罰款）.

Thetimelimithasincreasedtheriskoftrafficaccidents.Accordingtoa2017report,aserious

injuryordeathinvolving（涉及）adeliveryworkerhappensevery2.5daysinShanghai.InSeptember

2018,overhalfofalltrafficviolations（違規(guī)）inGuangzhouinvolveddeliveryworkers.

Accordingtothearticle,thetimelimitforeachorderissetbyanalgorithm（算法）.Ifanorderis

finishedwithinthetimelimit,thelimitwillbeshortenedforeverydeliveryworker.Butthealgorithm

doesn*tconsiderreal-lifesituations,suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Inresponsetothearticle,food

deliverycompanyElemesaiditwilladdanewfeaturetoisdeliveryapp.Customerswillbegiventhe

choicetoclickabuttonthatsays"I'mwillingtowaitlonger*1inordertogivedeliveryworkersmore

time.

However,thischangehasn'tpleasedeveryone."Whatiftheseplatformsforceriderstotakemore

ordersifIclickthebutton?”saidSunRun,a15-yearoldstudentfromHangzhou."Theappsshould

changethealgorithmsthatsetthetimelimitinstead."

Makingdelivery（1）safe

The（2）reasonsofthedangerindelivery*Analgorithmdecideshowmuchtimeevery

deliveryworkerisgiventofinishanorder.