四級(jí)考試模擬試題及答案

四級(jí)考試模擬試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、詞匯辨析（每題2分，共10分）

1.Thepolitician'sspeechwaswidely__________,withmanypeoplefindingitinspiring.

A.criticized

B.praised

C.ignored

D.misunderstood

2.Thecompanyhasannouncedanewpolicyaimedat__________employeesatisfaction.

A.improving

B.reducing

C.maintaining

D.increasing

3.Aftertheaccident,thedriverwasfoundtobe__________,whichcontributedtotheseverityofthecrash.

A.drunk

B.awake

C.sober

D.sleepy

4.Themuseumisplanningto__________itscollectiontomakeitmoreaccessibletovisitors.

A.expand

B.reduce

C.store

D.display

5.Thestudentswere__________fortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.

A.praised

B.criticized

C.ignored

D.punished

二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）

閱讀下列文章，回答問題。

TheImportanceofExercise

Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithasmanybenefits,includingreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,improvingmentalhealth,andenhancingoverallwell-being.However,despiteitsnumerousadvantages,manypeoplestillstruggletoincorporateregularexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.

Oneofthemainreasonswhypeopleavoidexerciseisthebeliefthattheyneedtospendhoursatthegymtoseeanyresults.Thismisconceptioncanbediscouragingforthosewhoarejuststartingout.Thetruthisthatevenshortburstsofphysicalactivitycanhaveapositiveimpactonyourhealth.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Additionally,adultsshouldalsoparticipateinmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.

Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,aswellasimprovemoodandcognitivefunction.Exercisestimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillersandmoodlifters.

Anotherimportantbenefitofexerciseisitsroleinreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelplowerbloodpressure,improvecholesterollevels,andreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Italsohelpsinthepreventionoftype2diabetes,certaincancers,andobesity.

Despitethemanybenefitsofexercise,itisstillchallengingformanypeopletomakeitapriority.Somecommonbarriersincludelackoftime,lackofmotivation,andfearofinjury.However,withabitofplanninganddedication,itispossibletoovercometheseobstacles.

Onewaytomakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutineistofindactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Whetherit'sdancing,hiking,orplayingsports,findingsomethingthatyoulookforwardtocanhelpmakeiteasiertostickwithit.Additionally,settingrealisticgoalsandtrackingyourprogresscanalsoprovidemotivationandasenseofaccomplishment.

Inconclusion,exerciseisacrucialcomponentofahealthylifestyle.Withitsnumerousbenefits,itisessentialforeveryonetoincorporateregularphysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutines.Byfindingactivitiesyouenjoyandovercomingcommonbarriers,youcanimproveyourhealthandwell-being.

Questions:

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.

B.Todiscussthedangersofnotexercising.

C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofexercise.

D.Toprovidetipsonhowtobecomeaprofessionalathlete.

7.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheminimumamountofexerciserecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationforadults?

A.30minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperday.

B.60minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperday.

C.150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweek.

D.300minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweek.

8.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofexercisementionedinthearticle?

A.Itimprovessleepquality.

B.Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.

C.Itincreasesstresslevels.

D.Itdecreasescognitivefunction.

9.Whydomanypeopleavoidexercise?

A.Theybelievetheyneedtospendhoursatthegymtoseeresults.

B.Theyareconcernedaboutthecostofgymmemberships.

C.Theythinkexerciseisonlybeneficialforathletes.

D.Theyareafraidofexperiencinginjuries.

10.Whatisonewaytomakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine?

A.Setunrealisticgoals.

B.Findactivitiesyouenjoy.

C.Spendhoursatthegym.

D.Ignoreyourhealth.

四、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）

The_______ofthestorytookplaceinasmallvillagesurroundedbymountains.Thevillagerswereknownfortheirkindnessandhospitality.Oneday,astrangerarrivedinthevillageandaskedforhelp.Hewasatravelerwhohadlosthiswayandneededaplacetostayforthenight.

Thevillagersweretouchedbythestranger'splightandofferedhimshelter.Theysharedtheirfoodandwarmthwithhim,makinghimfeelwelcome.Thenextmorning,thestrangerthankedthevillagersandsaidhehadtocontinueonhisjourney.Beforeleaving,hegaveeachvillagerasmall,intricatelycarvedwoodenbox.

Thevillagerswerecuriousabouttheboxesandopenedthem.Insideeachboxwasapieceofpaperwithamessage.Themessagesweredifferentforeachvillager,buttheyallhadonethingincommon:theythankedthevillagersfortheirkindnessandhospitality.

Yearspassed,andthestrangerneverreturned.However,thevillagersoftenspokeofhimandtheboxeshehadgiventhem.Theyrealizedthattheboxeswereasymbolofthegratitudethestrangerfeltfortheirhelp.

Oneday,ayoungvillagerfoundanold,abandonedhouseneartheedgeofthevillage.Insidethehouse,hediscoveredaroomfilledwithboxesjustliketheoneshehadreceivedfromthestranger.Eachboxcontainedamessageofgratitudefromthestrangertothevillagers.

Theyoungvillagerknewthattheboxeswereatreasure,andhedecidedtosharethemwiththerestofthevillage.Thevillagerswereoverjoyedtoseetheboxesagainandtoreadthemessagesofgratitudefromthestranger.

Fromthatdayon,thevillagersknewthatkindnessandhospitalityweretreasuresthatcouldbepasseddownthroughgenerations.Theycontinuedtobekindandwelcomingtotravelers,knowingthattheiractionscouldhavealastingimpact.

11.Thestoryisabout:

A.atravelerwhofoundahiddentreasure.

B.avillagethatwasknownforitskindness.

C.ayoungvillagerwhodiscoveredasecretroom.

D.astrangerwhoreturnedtothevillageyearslater.

12.Thestrangergaveeachvillagerasmall,intricatelycarvedwoodenboxbecause:

A.hewantedtothankthemfortheirkindness.

B.hewantedtokeepthemasasouvenir.

C.hewantedtosellthemtothevillagers.

D.hewantedtogivethemagiftfortheirwedding.

13.Thevillagersrealizedthattheboxeswereasymbolof:

A.thestranger'sgratitude.

B.thevillage'swealth.

C.thestranger'sfriendship.

D.thevillage'shistory.

14.Theyoungvillagerdecidedtosharetheboxeswiththerestofthevillagebecause:

A.hewantedtokeepthemforhimself.

B.hewantedtosellthemformoney.

C.hewantedtoshowthemtohisfriends.

D.hewantedtopassonthestranger'smessage.

15.Thestoryteachesusthat:

A.kindnessandhospitalityarevaluabletreasures.

B.travelersshouldalwayscarryagiftforthevillagers.

C.itisimportanttokeepsecretsfromothers.

D.thestrangerwasagreedyperson.

五、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyhasannouncedanewpolicyaimedatimprovingemployeesatisfaction.

2.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.

3.Themuseumisplanningtoexpanditscollectiontomakeitmoreaccessibletovisitors.

4.Thestudentswerepraisedfortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.

5.Despitethemanybenefitsofexercise,itisstillchallengingformanypeopletomakeitapriority.

六、寫作（15分）

Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:

Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicatewithothers?Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthesechanges.

試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯辨析（每題2分，共10分）

1.B.praised

解析：根據(jù)句意“政治家的演講受到廣泛贊揚(yáng)，許多人認(rèn)為它鼓舞人心”，此處應(yīng)選表示“贊揚(yáng)”的詞。

2.A.improving

解析：根據(jù)句意“公司宣布了一項(xiàng)旨在提高員工滿意度的新的政策”，此處應(yīng)選表示“提高”的詞。

3.A.drunk

解析：根據(jù)句意“事故發(fā)生后，司機(jī)被發(fā)現(xiàn)喝醉了，這導(dǎo)致了事故的嚴(yán)重性”，此處應(yīng)選表示“喝醉的”詞。

4.A.expand

解析：根據(jù)句意“博物館計(jì)劃擴(kuò)大其收藏品，以便使它更容易對(duì)游客開放”，此處應(yīng)選表示“擴(kuò)大”的詞。

5.A.praised

解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們因在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色而受到贊揚(yáng)”，此處應(yīng)選表示“贊揚(yáng)”的詞。

二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）

6.A.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.

解析：文章主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們定期鍛煉。

7.C.150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweek.

解析：根據(jù)第二段，世界衛(wèi)生組織建議成年人每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的輕度至中度有氧體力活動(dòng)。

8.B.Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.

解析：根據(jù)第四段，定期鍛煉可以降低患慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

9.A.Theybelievetheyneedtospendhoursatthegymtoseeanyresults.

解析：根據(jù)第三段，人們避免鍛煉的主要原因是他們相信需要花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)在健身房才能看到任何效果。

10.B.Findactivitiesyouenjoy.

解析：根據(jù)最后一段，一種使鍛煉成為你日常生活一部分的方式是找到你喜歡的活動(dòng)。

四、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）