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DisasterandhopeSectionCDevelopingideas,Presentingideas&Reflection課文預習自測Ⅰ閱讀理解(根據課文內容選擇正確答案)1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecat’sbeinglostandfoundintheterriblestorm.B.Theauthor’sexperienceandoptimisticattitudeinthestorm.C.Thestarslookingmorebeautifulandattractiveafterthestorm.D.Theauthor’shabitofwatchingthestarsafterthestorm.2.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Theauthor’scatandtheroofwereblownaway.B.Momwassuccessfultorunoutoftheroom.C.Theywentoutbyboatonthe“streetriver”. D.Itbecameunsafeforthemtostayathome.○○3.WhatmattersforthewholefamilyinMom’seyes?A.Stayingtogetherandbeingsafe.B.Watchingthestarswithnolights.C.Stayingawayfromhomeforafewdays.D.Havingclothesontheirbacks.4.Thepassageisdevelopedby
.A.usingexamplesB.analyzingcausesC.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorde○○Ⅱ語法填空(根據課文內容和語法規(guī)則完成短文)
Thehurricanehappened1
(sudden),andtheroofflewoff.Thestreetturned2
ariverandweweregoingnowhere.Atfirst,Iwas3
(please)wecouldstayathome,butsoonitgotreallytough.Wedidn’thaveenough4
(drink)water.Itwashotanditsmelledsobadeverywhere!What’s5
(bad),wehadnothing6
clothesonourbacks.7
(fortunate),mymotherencouragedusandthestarsintheskygaveuslight.After8
fewdays,wewererescuedandthe9
(miss)Smartiecamehomeintime,whichmadeushappy.Now,oneyearhaspassed,butthebeautyofthestarsofNewOrleansinspiresusandgivesus10
(confident)tomoveon.suddenlyintopleaseddrinkingbutworseFortunatelyamissingconfidenceⅢ概要寫作
閱讀課文,根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheauthorwassittingintheroomwiththecatSmartiewhenthehurricanetookplace.Theroofflewoffandhefeltfrightened.Livinginaroomwithoutaroofwasdangerousandtherewasnoenoughdrinkingwater,andSmartiedisappeared.Aftertheywererescued,Smartiecamebacktoo.Nowtheyarerebuildingtheirhometowntogether,andnevergiveuphope.核心詞匯教材原句p.68Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.
霎時間,屋頂變成了天空。1allofasudden
突然,猛然Allofasudden,helosttouchwithhisclosefriend.他和密友突然失去了聯系。
【學法點撥】allofasudden是副詞性短語,相當于suddenly,但只能用來修飾整個句子,通常放在句首?!練w納拓展】allatonce突然,忽然;同時,一起題組練·領悟方法完成句子(1)Iwasridingabikealongthestreetwhen
(突然)acarcutinandknockedmeover.單句語法填空(2)Allof
sudden,apersonjumpedoutofthebusandrushedintotheforest.(3)It
(sudden)occurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.allofasudden/allatonce/suddenlyasuddenly教材原句p.68Ourstreetturnedintoariverinseconds.
瞬間就將道路淹沒成河流。2turninto(使)變成turnintodesert變成沙漠turn
intoastar變成明星Atlast,heturnedthewastelandintoauniquegarden.最后,他把這片荒地變成了一個獨特的花園?!練w納拓展】turnon/off打開/關掉 turnup調高;出現;被找到turndown調低;拒絕 turnin上交;交還turnout結果是,證明是turnover翻轉;移交turnto求助于;翻到;轉向(to是介詞)單句語法填空(1)Itturns
thatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.(2)Tomhadtoturn
theinvitationtothepartybecausehewastoobusy.(3)Ifnothingisdone,theoceanswillturn
fishdeserts.(4)Whenthesportsheroturned
atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(5)Thewitchputamagicalspellontheprinceandturnedhim
afrog.(6)Youcanturn
mewheneveryouareintrouble.outdownintoupintoto教材原句p.68 Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldn’tdrinkanyofit
otherwisewe’dgetreallysick.到處都是水,可我們一滴也不能喝,否則就會染上重病。3otherwiseadv.否則,要不然(1)v.允許,準許,許可We’llgotheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.我們將要設法去那里,乘船或用其他辦法?!緦W法點撥】(1)otherwise通常用于“祈使句+otherwise+陳述句”句型,意為“否則”,相當于or。Hurryup,or/otherwisewewillbelateforthemeeting.快點兒,要不然我們開會就遲到了。(2)otherwise常用于虛擬語氣句中,表示否定的條件,即表示與前述內容相反的條件。敘述與現在或將來事實相反的情況,謂語用“would/could/should/might+do”;敘述與過去事實相反的情況,謂語用“would/could/should/might+havedone”。Thankyouforyourhelp!Otherwise,wewouldnothaveadjustedtotheenvironmentsoquickly.多謝你的幫助!不然的話,我們是不會這么快適應環(huán)境的。單句語法填空(1)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe
(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.(2)You’dbettergonow,
you’llmissthetrain.(3)Seizethechance,otherwiseyou
(regret)it.完成句子(4)Doobeytherulesatschool.
(否則你會受到懲罰).(5)Hemusthavemetwithhisboss’sapproval.
(要不然他現在也不會正在海邊玩得開心).wouldhavevisitedotherwise/orwillregretOtherwiseyou’llbepunishedOtherwisehewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimself
bytheseasidenow教材原句p.69ButasMomkeptonremindingus,wewerealltogetherandsafe.不過就像媽媽一直提醒我們的那樣,好在全家人都在一起而且平安無事。4keepondoingsth.反復做某事;繼續(xù)做某事Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,unlessyouaresureyoucanfinishthetaskontime.你必須在晚上繼續(xù)工作,除非你確信你能按時完成任務。【歸納拓展】(1)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事;反復做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Hekeptaskingthesamequestionatclass,whichconfusedusgreatly.他在課堂上總是問同樣的問題,把我們都弄糊涂了。(2)keep...away(from)(=keep...off)使……不接近;避免接近,遠離keepoutof使不進入……;避免(麻煩等)keepback隱瞞;抑制,控制(情感)keepup繼續(xù)下去,堅持下去;保持(情緒、體力、士氣等)keepupwith跟上keepto遵守,遵從單句語法填空(1)Keepon
(run)everydayandyouwillbenefitfromitbeforelong.(2)Hekepton
(wave)athisfriendsuntilthetrainwasoutofsight.(3)Hekept
(rise)fromhisseattoasktheexpertsquestions.(4)Hekepthisson
(run)onthetrack.(5)Trytokeepthechildrenfrom
(throw)foodalloverthefloor.完成句子(6)Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherand
(繼續(xù))going.runningthrowingkeeponwavingrisingrunning5remindv.相聯系,有關聯;講述I’msorry,I’veforgottenyourname.Canyouremindme?對不起,我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下嗎?Themotherremindedhersonto
takethemedicineontime.媽媽提醒她兒子按時吃藥。Thesightofthoseoldwomenalwaysremindsmeofmyownmother.看到那些老婦人總使我想起我自己的母親?!練w納拓展】與remindsb.ofsth.結構相同的短語:curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的……病 informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人某事 ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物 accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事 suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事單句語法填空(1)[2019·北京卷]However,herdad
(remind)herthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.(2)Myfatherremindedme
(set)offearlyincaseIwascaughtintraffic.(3)
(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(4)Michaelputupapictureofthesportsstarbesidethebedtokeephimself
(remind)ofhisowndreams.(5)AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantlyreminded
mychildhood.remindedtosetRemindedremindedof教材原句p.69Somefamilieshaveyettoreturn,butmanyothershavecomeback.有的人家仍然流浪在外,但也有許多人已經回來了。6haveyetto還沒有;尚未搭配:haveyettodosth.尚未做某事Hehasyettodecidewhenandwheretospendhisholiday.他還沒有決定何時何地去度假。【學法點撥】yet用于否定句或疑問句中,表示尚未發(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事。單句語法填空(1)Theyhaveyet
(break)thelinkwiththetradeunion.(2)Somespecificproblemshaveyet
(solve).完成句子(3)Thetwoministers
(尚未會面),butmaydosowhileinNewYork.tobreaktobesolvedhaveyettomeet教材原句p.71 Ifyoucannotgethomeintime,findothershelterassoonasyou
can.如果你不能及時回家,盡快找其他的避難場所。7sheltern.&v.看清;認出;區(qū)分,辨別(1)n.庇護,掩蔽;棲身之地,住處;庇護處,避難處Theywerestandingundertheshelterofahugetree.他們站在一棵大樹下躲著。Wetookshelterfromthepouringraininabusstop.我們在一個公共汽車站躲避傾盆大雨。ahomelessshelter
無家可歸者的收容所ananimalshelter
動物收容所(2)v.為……提供庇護處;躲避搭配:shelter...from...保護……免受……Treesshelter
thehousefromthewind.樹給房子擋風。單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現]Wesatintheshade,
(shelter)fromthesun.(2)Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreating
(shelter)andpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(3)Thewildanimalsweredesperatelyseekingshelter
theforestfire.(4)Hehasgrownup
theshelterofhisparents.完成句子(5)Wereachedanabandonedhouse,wherewe
(避雨).(6)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto
(保護他們的孩子免受)everykindofdanger,realorimagined.shelteringfromsheltersundertookshelterfromtherainsheltertheirchildrenfrom重點句式教材原句p.68Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,
whentheroofjustfewof.當時我正坐在自己房間里,貓咪斯瑪蒂趴在我
腿上,突然屋頂就飛走了。Sb.wasdoing...when...某人正在做……這時……
when在此作并列連詞,引出一個突然發(fā)生的動作,when相當于andthen或andatt
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