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UNIT1Knowingme,knowingyouSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas課文結(jié)構(gòu)圖解Ⅰ閱讀理解(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)1.WhatcausedBentowritealetterforhelp?Thepointguardletdowntheteam. Ben’sbestfriendletouthissecrettoothers.C.Ben’sbasketballteamlostanimportantmatch.D.Hewascaughtinanawkwardsituationafterabasketballmatch.2.WhomdidBenturntoforhelpwhenhewasinamess?Histeammate. B.Hisbestfriend. C.Hiscoach. D.AgonyAunt.3.WhatdidBendoafterlosingthelastmatch?A.Helosthistemperwithhisteammate. B.Hecriticisedhisteammateinperson.C.Hesharedhisideawithhisbestfriend. D.Hetoldeveryonewhathethought.課文預(yù)習(xí)自測○○○4.WhichisNOTthesuggestionAgonyAuntgave?A.Lettingoffsteam.B.Reconsideringwhathedid.C.Makinganapologytohisteammate.D.Communicatingwithhisfriend.5.AccordingtoAgonyAunt,whatisprobablythemostimportantforBen?A.Makingaclearcommunication.B.Knowinghimselfclearlyfirst.C.Speakingouthismindclearly.D.Turningtothecoachforhelp.○○Ⅱ語法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文)

BenwasinatotalmessandwrotetoAgonyAuntforhelp.Hegotveryangrywhentheirbasketballteamlosttheirlastmatch.InBen’sopinion,theyplayedwellbuttheteamwerelet1

bytheirpointguard—itwaslikehewasn’tonthecourt.2

(disappoint)atwhatthepointguarddid,Benwassoangrythatheletoffsteamby3

(tell)ittohisbestfriend,4________

toldeveryoneelsewhathe’dsaid.Embarrassedandashamed,hecouldn’tconcentrateonanything.

AgonyAuntwrotebackand5

(give)Benthefollowingsuggestions:First,apologisetohisteammateandadmitdirectlyandhonestlythathewastalkingwithoutthinking.Then,6________

(clear)tellhisfriendthatalthoughheisangrywithwhathisfrienddid,hewantstomoveon.7

(approach)inthisway,hisfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.Thirdly,alsomostimportantly,thinkabouthisownbehaviour.Filledwithanger,hetendstosay8

comestohismind.Instead,takeadeep9

(breathe),calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.Finally,ifhefeelsthereisateammatewhoisn’tpullinghisweight,raisehis10__________

(concern)inaprofessionalwaywithhisteamcoach.down

Disappointed

telling

who

gaveclearly

Approached

whatever

breathconcerns

Ⅲ概要寫作閱讀AgonyAunt的回信,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Onepossibleversion:

AgonyAuntgaveBenfoursuggestions.First,apologisetohisteammateinadirectandhonestway.Then,clearlytellhisfriendheisangrybutwantstomoveon.Thirdly,alsomostimportantly,thinkabouthisownbehaviour.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenangry.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.Finally,raiseconcernsinaprofessionalway.核心詞匯教材原句p.2I’minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!我這兒一團(tuán)糟,希望您能幫我一把!1inamess雜亂不堪;陷入困境Jem’shouseisalwaysinamess.杰姆的房子總是雜亂不堪。Thecompany’sfinancesareinamess.這家公司的財務(wù)狀況一團(tuán)糟。【歸納拓展】Whatamess!真亂! makeamess弄亂makeamess(ofsth.)(把某事)弄得一團(tuán)糟Hemakesaterriblemesswhenhe’scooking.他做飯時總是把周圍弄得亂七八糟?!締卧~積累】

messn.雜亂,凌亂;麻煩,困境,混亂messyadj.凌亂的;棘手的;令人厭煩的 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句語法填空(1)Whenhegothome,hefoundtheroom

amess.(2)Youcan’timaginehow

(mess)hisroomis.完成句子(3)I’mwonderingwhathappenedinmyroom—itis

(一團(tuán)糟).(4)Youcanmakecookiesifyoupromise

(不搞得亂七八糟)inthekitchen.in

messy

inatotalmess

nottomakeamess

2helpout幫一把Theywereindifficulty.Weweresupposedtohelpthemout.他們有困難,我們應(yīng)該幫他們一把。EverytimeImeetwithdifficulties,healwayshelpsmeout.每次我遇到困難,他總是幫助我。Doyouneedanyonetohelpoutintheshop?店里的事你需要有人幫一把嗎?【歸納拓展】(1)helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫某人做某事 helponeselfto自己?。ㄊ澄锏龋ヽan’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事,只得做某事(2)withthehelpof在……的幫助下beofgreathelp非常有幫助 beoflittlehelp沒有多大幫助givesb.help給予某人幫助 get/receivehelp得到幫助 單句語法填空(1)Iamnotworkinghere—Iamjusthelping

.(2)[2018·天津卷]Ididn’tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp

(try)it.(3)Asaseniorschoolstudent,wecan’thelpbut

(study)harder.(4)

thehelpofmyfriends,Iachievedmygoalofbecomingalawyer.完成句子(5)IoweadebtofthankstoJoyce,whosecarefulandableresearchis

(非常有幫助).out

tryingstudy

With

ofgreathelp教材原句p.2Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.我們打得不錯,但我感覺整個團(tuán)隊都被一個隊友拖累了,那就是我們的控球后衛(wèi)。3letdown使失望,辜負(fù)I’mrelyingonyourhelp—pleasedon’tletmedown.我指望你的幫助——請不要讓我失望。Thecompanynowhasalargenumberofworkerswhofeelbadlyletdown.現(xiàn)在公司里有很多員工感到很失望。【歸納拓展】letalone更不用說 letsb.alone不打擾某人;別管某人letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)來 letout發(fā)出(叫聲);泄露letgoof放開 單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]WhenImetwithdifficulty,hedidn’thelpmeout,whichletme

.(2)Jennywascarelesstolet

thesecret.(3)Somepeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,let

abook.(4)Thegirlwasfrightenedtoseethesnake,andshelet

asharpcry.完成句子(5)

(放開我的手)!You’rehurtingme!downout

alone

out

Letgoofmyhand教材原句p.3ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”美國有一句老話:“口風(fēng)不緊船艦沉?!?sinkv.使(船)沉沒;下沉;坐下Alittleleakwillsinkagreatship.小漏洞能使大船沉沒。Thesunglowedredasitsankslowlybelowthehorizon.太陽緩緩沉到地平線下,發(fā)出紅色的余暉。Shesankbackinherchairandclosedhereyes.她坐回椅子上,閉上了眼睛?!緦W(xué)法點撥】sink既可以指具體的沉沒,也可以表示抽象的低落。asinkingboat一艘正在下沉的船 one’sspiritssink某人情緒低落

完成句子(1)Hefoundsomethingvaluablein

(一艘正在下沉的船)whenwanderingonthebeach.(2)Whenheheardthenewsthathissuggestionwasturneddownagain,

(他的情緒低落).(3)He

(陷入深深的絕望)whenhelosthisjob.asinkingboat

hisspiritssank

sankintodeepdespair

教材原句p.3Treatedthisway,you’resuretofeelhurt...被這樣對待,你一定覺得受到了傷害……5besuretodosth.一定會做某事;務(wù)必要做某事Iwanttogosomewherewherewe’resuretohavegoodweather.我想去一個肯定有好天氣的地方。Besuretogiveyourfamilymyregards.務(wù)必代我向你的家人問好?!練w納拓展】besureof/that...對……有把握

makesure(that)...確保……;弄清楚…… makesureofsth.確認(rèn)某事Hesaidthathewasn’tcompletelysureofhisfacts.他說他還不能完全肯定自己掌握的情況(是否屬實)?!緦W(xué)法點撥】besuretodosth.表示說話者對主語的判斷或要求;besureof/that...表示主語的信念?!菊`區(qū)警示】sure不能用it作形式主語。Itissurethat...(×) Itiscertainthat...(√)Sb.issurethat...(√)

Sb.iscertainthat...(√) 單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Besurenot

(let)usdown.(2)Wearenotsure

hisarrivalontime.(3)Thoughwesufferfromseriousfloods,wearesure

(overcome)alldifficulties.(4)Anovelistshouldmakesure

thedescriptioninanovelwillattractthereaders.完成句子(5)He

(一定會)getnervousandsaysomethingstupid.(6)Myassistantwillhelpme

(弄清楚)thetimeoftheflight.(7)

(確保)yourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.(8)Youcannot

(對……有把握)somethingyoumightgetinthefuture.tolet

of

toovercome

that

issuretomakesureof

Makesure(that)besureof

教材原句p.3ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?不過我不得不說你也有一部分責(zé)任,不是嗎?6faultn.責(zé)任,過錯搭配:findfaultwith找……的茬兒,挑……的毛病 beone’sfault是某人的過錯

beatfault有過錯,有責(zé)任Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.沒有十全十美的朋友。He’salwaysfindingfaultwithmywork.他總是挑我工作上的毛病。Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.我們遲到責(zé)任在他。 單句語法填空(1)I’mupsetthatheisalwaysfindingfault

me.完成句子(2)Ithinktheowners

(有責(zé)任)fornotwarningus.(3)

(是我的錯)toletoutthesecret.with

areatfault

It’smyfault

教材原句p.3First,apologisetoyourteammate.第一步,向你的隊友道歉。7apologisetosb.向某人道歉 Heapologisedtoherandhopedshecouldforgivehimforbeingrude.他向她道了歉,希望她可以原諒他的粗魯。Obviously,sheiswaitingforyoutoapologisetoher.很明顯,她在等著你向她道歉?!練w納拓展】(1)apologyn.道歉,謝罪 makeanapology道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒絕接受道歉(2)“因(做)某事而向某人道歉”的不同表達(dá):apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth. saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.【誤區(qū)警示】向某人道歉/解釋/匯報apologise/explain/reportsb.(×) apologise/explain/reporttosb.(√) 單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Themanagerapologised

Judyfornothelpingheroutwhenshewasintrouble.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theydonothavethecouragetoapologise

theirfault.(3)Imustapologise

notbeingabletomeetyouattheairport.(4)Youshouldapologise

him

whatyousaid.(5)Hemadeanapologytotheteacherfor

(come)late.完成句子(6)He

(向……道歉)herfornotparticipatingintheactivitythatsheorganised.

to

for

for

tocoming

apologisedto/madeanapologyto

for

教材原句p.3...andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflicts.……這就意味著你們彼此間必須溝通清楚,解決矛盾。8resolvev.解決(問題、困難);決定搭配:resolveanissue/aconflict/acrisis/adifference解決問題/沖突/危機/分歧resolvetodosth.決定做某事 resolveon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事Haveyouresolvedtheproblemoftransportyet?你們解決交通問題了嗎?Sheresolvedtoreportthemattertothehospital’snursingmanager.她決定把這件事報告給醫(yī)院的護(hù)士長。Afterhoursofargument,theyresolvedontakinglegalaction.經(jīng)過幾個小時的爭論,他們決定提起訴訟。

完成句子(1)Bothsidesmetinorderto

(解決分歧).(2)Wemustfindawayto

(解決這些問題)beforeit’stoolate.單句語法填空(3)Weresolved

makinganearlystart.(4)Heresolved

(report)thecasetothepolice.(5)Withtheproblem

(resolve),theyflewbackandcontinuedtheirproject.resolvethedifference

resolvetheseproblemson

toreport

resolved教材原句p.3Tellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhim...butthatyouwanttomoveon.告訴你的朋友……你對此很生氣,但你想讓事情就此過去。9moveon變換工作/班級/活動;繼續(xù)前行I’ddonethesamejobforyearsandfeltitwastimetomoveon.我多年來一直在做同樣的工作,覺得是該換換工作了。Whenyoufinish,moveontothenextexercise.你做完以后,接著做下一個練習(xí)。Afterthreedayswedecideditwastimetomoveon.三天以后,我們決定該繼續(xù)趕路了?!練w納拓展】movein搬進(jìn)新居;搬來(和某人)一起居?。ú患拔铮﹎oveintosth.搬進(jìn)新居(及物) moveout搬出去,遷走moveoff啟動;離去 moveabout/around經(jīng)常搬家 單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thoughverytired,heresolvedtomove

andtriedtogetthereontime.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thenewneighbourhoodlethimdownassoonashemoved

.完成句子(3)Canwe

(繼續(xù)討論)thenextitemontheproject?(4)MomandDadhadalwaysplannedto

(搬進(jìn))asmallerhousewhenwegrewup.(5)—Haveyou

(搬進(jìn)新居)?—Notyet.Mynewhouseisbeingpainted.onin

moveonto

moveinto

movedin/movedintoyournewhouse教材原句p.3Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.這會給別人錯誤的信號。10signaln.信號;暗號v.發(fā)信號;示意搭配:send/giveoutasignal發(fā)出信號 receive/pickupasignal接收信號signaltodosth.示意做某事 signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signalthat...示意……

單句語法填空(1)Mymothersignalledtome

(remove)thetable.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hisdisappointedexpressionisasignal

welethimdown.完成句子(3)She

(示意孩子們進(jìn)來).選詞填空(signal/symbol/mark/sign)(4)Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

forevery-onetostandup.(5)Thefactthathe’seatingmoreisa

thathe’sfeelingbetter.(6)Hemadea

atthebottomofthepagewherehehadproblems.(7)InGreece,theolivetreeisa

ofpeaceandwisdom.toremove

that

signalledtothechildrentocomeinside

signal

sign

mark

symbol

教材原句p.3Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.深呼吸,冷靜下來,并時刻記?。合人级笱?。11breathn.呼出的氣搭配:takea(deep)breath(深)吸一口氣 holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸;屏息以待loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來 outofbreath氣喘吁吁,上氣不接下氣Hetookabreathandcontinued.他吸了一口氣,然后繼續(xù)。Fansheldtheirbreathwaitingforthefinalwhistle.球迷們屏息以待終場哨聲響起。Heburstintotheroom,red-facedandoutofbreath.他沖進(jìn)房間,滿臉通紅,氣喘吁吁?!練w納拓展】breathedeeply深呼吸breathein吸氣;吸入(氣體)breatheout呼氣;呼出(氣體)【單詞積累】breathe/bri?e/v.

breath/breθ/n.

bathe/be?e/v.

bath/bɑ?θ/n.完成句子(1)Theboy

(深吸一口氣)and

(屏住呼吸)beforehegotintothewater.Afteramoment,heputhisheadoutofthewateranditseemedasifhewasquite

(上氣不接下氣),butsoonhebreathednormally.(2)Theteenagers

(屏住呼吸)andlistenedcarefullyastheprofessorgavealecture.(3)Hewas

(喘不過氣來)afterwalkingonlyashortway,whichhethoughtwasasignthathewasaging.(4)

(深呼吸)forafewminutes,andyouwillfeelveryrelaxed.tookadeepbreathheldhisbreathoutofbreathoutofbreath

Breathedeeply

heldtheirbreath

教材原句p.3Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcerns...如果你覺得某個隊友沒有盡職盡責(zé),那……提出你的擔(dān)心。12pullone’sweight做好分內(nèi)事,盡責(zé)Eitheryoupullyourweightorwereplaceyou.要么你盡心盡力,要么我們把你替換掉。Weshallsucceedinthisbusinessonlyifeveryonepullshisweight.只有大家都各盡其責(zé),我們才能做成這件事?!練w納拓展】loseweight體重減輕,減肥 puton/gainweight體重增加,變胖watchone’sweight控制體重 byweight按重量計算 完成句子(1)EveryonecomplainsthatAmydoesn’t

(盡職盡責(zé)).(2)NomatterwhatIdo,myeffortsto

(減肥)alwaysendinfailure.(3)Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwill

(變胖)quickly.pullherweight

loseweight

putonweight

教材原句p.3...thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.……那你要以更專業(yè)的方式向教練提出你的擔(dān)心。13concernn.憂慮,擔(dān)心v.使擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到搭配:withconcern關(guān)切地 showconcernabout/for對……表示擔(dān)心/關(guān)心concernoneself(with)關(guān)心,關(guān)注;擔(dān)心Onthewholethewarmingoftheearthisaphenomenonthatcausesgreatconcern.總的來說,全球變暖是一種引起廣泛關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象。Inthemeeting,votersraisedconcernsabouthealthcare.選民在會上提出了對衛(wèi)生保健狀況的擔(dān)憂。Mattersofpollutionandtheenvironmentconcernusall.污染和環(huán)境的問題與我們每個人都息息相關(guān)。WhatIhavetosaytoAmydoesn’tconcernyou.我要跟艾米說的事與你無關(guān)。【單詞積累】concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的;有關(guān)的 beconcernedabout關(guān)心,掛念beconcernedwith與……有關(guān),關(guān)于 asfarassb.isconcerned在某人看來;就某人而言asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言【一言助記】AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildrenandconcernthemselveswiththeworkofeducation.依我之見,教育工作者應(yīng)該關(guān)心與兒童健康成長有關(guān)的問題,并使自己關(guān)注教育工作。 單句語法填空(1)Myteacherislookingatme

concern.(2)Severalparentsshowedtheirgreatconcern

theirchildren’ssafetyatschool.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]AsfarasI’m

(concern),hewon’tletusdown.(4)Infact,Johnhasneverbeenconcerned

whatothersthinkofhim.完成句子(5)TheheadoftheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidthatthespreadofthisvirushasbecome

(最令人擔(dān)憂的問題).(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theywere

(關(guān)心)howtohelphimout.(7)Allthepeople

(與……有關(guān)的)children’seducationwereinvitedtoattendthemeeting.with

about/for

concerned

about

thegreatestconcern

concernedabout

concernedwith教材原句p.3Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople’sfeelingsaswellasyourown,you’llsoonfindeverythingworksout.如果你能在考慮自己感受的同時也考慮別人的感受,很快你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)情況將逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。14workout(問題)逐漸解決;設(shè)法弄懂;制訂出;計算出;鍛煉身體Thingswillworkout,you’llsee.情況會好起來的,看著吧。Ittookmesometimetoworkoutwhatwascausingthis.我花了一些時間才弄明白導(dǎo)致這種狀況的原因。Toworkoutaplan,westartedwithinvestigation.為了制訂計劃,我們從調(diào)查研究入手。workouttheanswer計算出答案Johnworksoutinthegymtwoorthreetimesaweek.約翰每周在健身房鍛煉兩三次?!練w納拓展】turnout結(jié)果是 breakout爆發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行;實施 makeout理解;弄清楚giveout分發(fā);用完,耗盡 runout用完,耗盡 單句語法填空(1)NotTombutIcanwork

themathsproblem.(2)Theroadconditionsturned

tobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.完成句子(3)We’llhaveto

(算出多少食物)we’llneedfortheparty.(4)We’dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforewe

(制訂計劃).(5)Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youcan

(鍛煉)inagymregularly.(6)I’msureyoucan

(弄懂它)byyourself.out

out

workouthowmuchfood

workouttheplan

workout

workitout

重點句式教材原句p.2I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我酷愛打籃球,打得也很好,也許正因如此,在我們隊輸?shù)袅俗罱谋荣悤r我相當(dāng)惱怒。1That/This/Itiswhy...那/這就是為什么……(why引導(dǎo)表語從句)That’swhyheishighlythoughtofinthecompany.那就是他在公司被器重的原因。Myusualtrainwascancelled.That’swhyI’msolate.我平常坐的那趟火車取消了,那就是我來得這么晚的原因?!練w納拓展】That/This/Itiswhy+結(jié)果.那/這就是為什么……That/This/Itisbecause+原因.那/這是因為……Thereason(why...)isthat...(……的)原因是……Hegotuplate.Thatwaswhyhemissedthebus.他起床晚了,那就是為什么他錯過了公共汽車。He

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