2025年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國語學(xué)校（集團）學(xué)府中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（解析版）

廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國語學(xué)校（集團）學(xué)府中學(xué)2025年中考一模英語試題一、完形填空（本題共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)完形填空Lukelivedwithhisgrandmaduringthelastsummerholidays.Hewascuriousabouteverythinginhergrandma’shouse.One____1____hestoleintothestoreroomwherehisgrandmakepthervaluablecollections.Heknewshedidnotlikeanyonetotouchhertreasures,____2____hercupforskating.Lukewalkedaroundontiptoeandfeltthetreasuresoneafteranotherwithexcitement.Hefoundthecupwasn’tthere.“Whereisit?”hethoughttohimself.Heraisedhisheadandfoundit!____3____itwasonthetopofashelf,hewantedtofeelthecupagain.Withthehelpofaladder,Lukereachedthecup.Itwasmuchheavierthanitseemed.Lukeliftedthecupandtriedtogetitdown.Whileclimbingdown,Luke’selbowstruckagainsttheladder.Helosthis____4____andfelldowntothegroundheavily.The____5____cupslippedoutofhishandsandbrokedittotwohalves.Lukewastoonervoustofeelthe____6____.Hestoodupquicklyandfeltheartbroken.Hepickedupthebrokenpieceswithhisshakinghands,putthembacktotheshelfandleftthestoreroomquickly.GrandmawaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Lukewentintohisbedroomquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn’t____7____him.Thatnightwassolong.Hetossedandturnedinbed.Hecouldn’tfallasleeptillmidnight.Hewokeupandlookedattheclockmanytimes.Timeseemedtogomuchslower.Earlyinthemorning,Lukeknockedongrandma’sdoorwith____8____.GrandmahuggedLukethoughtfullyandsaid,“Thatcupwas____9____tomewhenIwasonlytenyearsold.Iwonthefirstprizeinmy____10____competition.”Lukefollowedgrandmatothestoreroom.“I’mreallysorry,grandma.”Lakesaidsadly.Withasmile,grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.Thecupwasrepairedmiraculously!Shecontinued,“whenIwasyoung,Ioncemessedmyuncle’spricelesspainting.Iwasnotasbraveasyou.Ididn’ttellthetruthatfirst.Itmademefeelupsetdayandnight.Afteraweek’sstruggle,Iadmittedmyfaulttomyuncle.Thatwasthemostunforgettablemoment.Ithinkitishonestythatmattersmorethanmistakes.”1.A.noon B.night C.morning D.afternoon2.A.probably B.totally C.simply D.especially3.A.Unless B.Since C.Though D.Before4.A.purpose B.balance C.interest D.confidence5.A.metal B.plastic C.wood D.glass6.A.pain B.stress C.action D.sickness7.A.notice B.excuse C.mind D.understand8.A.joy B.courage C.trust D.wisdom9.A.brought B.passed C.donated D.presented10.A.painting B.skating C.first D.last【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Luke打碎了奶奶的滑冰獎杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承認了錯誤，他奶奶表揚了他?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜進了奶奶存放貴重藏品的儲藏室。noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根據(jù)下文“Thatnightwassolong.”可知，此處指那天晚上。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他知道她不喜歡任何人碰她的寶貝，尤其是她的滑冰獎杯。probably可能；totally完全地；simply簡單地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“shedidnotlikeanyonetotouchhertreasures”和“hercupforskating”以及選項可知，此處表示她尤其不喜歡有人碰她的溜冰杯，用especially，表示突出強調(diào)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。Unless除非；Since自從；Though雖然；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“itwasonthetopofashelf”和“hewantedtofeelthecupagain”以及選項可知，前句與后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。purpose目的；balance平衡；interest興趣；confidence自信。根據(jù)“andfelldowntothegroundheavily”和選項可知，他失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：玻璃杯從他手中滑落，摔成兩半。metal金屬；plastic塑料；wood木頭；glass玻璃。根據(jù)下文“grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscup”可知，應(yīng)是玻璃杯子摔成了兩半。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Luke太緊張了，以至于感覺不到疼痛。pain痛苦；stress壓力；action行動；sickness疾病。根據(jù)上文“felldowntothegroundheavily”和選項可知，他很緊張，感覺不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Luke悄悄地走進臥室，以免奶奶注意到他。notice注意；excuse原諒；mind介意；understand理解。根據(jù)“Lukewentintohisbedroomquietly”和選項可知，他悄悄地走進臥室，避免奶奶注意到他。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一大早，Luke鼓起勇氣敲了敲奶奶的門。joy快樂；courage勇氣；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根據(jù)前文“Lukewentintohisbedroomquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn’t

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him.”和“Earlyinthemorning,Lukeknockedongrandma’sdoor”和選項可知，原來怕奶奶注意到他，現(xiàn)在敲奶奶的門向奶奶認錯，顯然是鼓起了勇氣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那個杯子是我十歲時授予給我的。brought帶來；passed通過；donated捐贈；presented授予。根據(jù)“Thatcup”和選項可知，此處表示獎杯被授予。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我在滑冰比賽中得了一等獎。painting畫；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根據(jù)前文“hercupforskating”可知，是滑冰比賽獲得的滑冰獎杯。故選B。二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從下面每個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（40分）閱讀理解Ibelieveinthepowerofinspiration(激勵).Ilikeplayingbasketball.However,whenIplayedintheboy’sclub,Ididn’tthinkIcoulddowellinit.Ifsomebodypassedtheballtome,Iwouldquicklypasstheballtoanotherteammate.Idared(敢于)notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.Iwatchedbasketballgamesandfelttheexcitementoftheplayersrightaftertheymadetheshot.“Thosefeelingswouldn’tbethesame,”Ithought.Oneday,IaskedforsomeadvicefrommybestfriendaboutwhatteamIshouldjoin.“ShouldItryoutforbasketballorwrestling?”Sheasked,“Don’tyoulovebasketball?”Isadlyreplied,“Yeah,butIwasnevergoodatit.”Shelookedatmewithdisbelief,“Yes,youare!”Ilookedatherskeptically,“AmI?”Thenshesaidthesewords,“IfIlovesomething,IwillkeepdoingwhatIlovetodosothatIcangetbetter.”Herwordsinspiredme.Idecidedtojoinanotherclubtoplaybasketball.Whatmyfriendhadsaidstoodinmymind.Myteammatepassedtheballtome.Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot,IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I’llneverforgetthatday.Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves,andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.Theirpassionwillmostlikelyhelpthemtoachievegreaterthingsinlife,andtobethebestpeopletheycanbe.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Thewriterwaslaughedatbyhisteammates.B.Thewriterwaskeenonbaseball.C.Thewriterwasnotallowedtoshoottheball.D.Thewriterdidn’thaveconfidenceinplayingbasketball.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptically”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Angrily. B.Doubtfully. C.Ashamedly. D.Thankfully.13.AccordingtoParagraph3,whywasthatdayunforgettable?A.Becausethatwasthewriter’sfirstgame.B.Becauseoneplayerpassedtheballtothewriter.C.Becausethewritermadeasuccessfulshotforhisteam.D.BecausepeopleconsideredthewriterasanNBAplayer.14Whatwashisbestfriend’sopiniontowardplayingbasketball?A.Interested. B.Excited. C.Disbelieving. D.Supportive.15.Accordingtothewriter,howcanwefindpassionifwehavetrouble?AWeneedtobeinspired. B.Weneedtofeeltheexcitement.CWeneedtobechallenged. D.Weneedtojoinanotherclub.【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者因為擔(dān)心自己做的不夠好而決定放棄打籃球，在朋友的鼓勵下，作者下定決心堅持并通過自己的努力獲得了成功，告訴我們鼓舞對人產(chǎn)生的積極影響?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,whenIplayedin...andbelaughedatbymyteammates.”可知，作者是主觀上認為自己不能做好。如果有人把球傳給他，他就會很快把球傳給隊友，他不敢親自投球，擔(dān)心自己會失敗，會被隊友嘲笑，由此可推測作者對打籃球不自信。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)段“AmI?”可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在說自己，由此可猜測skeptically的意思是“懷疑地”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段“Whatmyfriendhadsaid...I’llneverforgetthatday.”可知，作者在朋友的鼓勵下努力嘗試了，并且獲得了成功。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Iaskedforsomeadvice...Herwordsinspiredme.”可知，作者的朋友很支持他，堅信他可以做好，并鼓勵他堅持。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.”可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到熱情。故選A。閱讀理解Afteronlyayearoflearningmusic,16teenagersfromtheQinghai-XizangPlateaurecentlyhadtheirfirstconcertinatheaterinShanghai.Theconcertlasted90minutesonNovember21st.Thestudentsshowedtheirskillsbydancing,playingthepianoandtraditionalinstruments,andsinginginbothChineseandTibetan.Theirhardworkandloveformusicwereclearintheirperformance.Theaudienceenjoyedtheirtalentsverymuch.FortheperformersfromJiuzhicountyintheGuoluoTibetanautonomousprefecture,QinghaiProvince,travelingtoShanghaiwasalsothefirsttimetheyhadbeenonaplane.Manyaudiencememberspraisedtheperformance.Oneofthemevensaidhewasimmediatelytransportedtotheplateauwhentheteenagersstartedsingingintheirsimplestyle.Muchofthecredit(贊譽)forthestudents’achievementscanbegiventotheirteacherZhaoXingzhou,whohashelpedhisstudentstodiscovertheirmusicaltalents.“Mr.ZhaoplantedtheseedofmusicinourheartsandIhopeIcancontinuesingingandperhapsonedaybecomeaprofessionalsinger,”saidTenzinKunsang,13,whoplayedthepianoandsangattheconcert.Shesaidshehasalwayslovedtosingsince5yearsold,buthadnoideaofmusictheoryandtechniqueuntilMr.Zhaocametotheschool.Mr.Zhao,whowasassigned(分配)fromShanghaitoJiuzhicountytosupportthelocaleducation,saiditwasagreatopportunitytoshowthestudentsthatmusiccanleadthemfromtheirremotemountainhomestoawiderworld.Andthisexperienceisabletotouchmanyotherpeople.“Mostimportantly,Ihopethatmusiccancontinuetobroadentheirmindsandshapetheircharacters,”saidMr.Zhao.“Whentheymeetwithfailureandproblemsinthefuture,musicwillofferthemcomfortandsupport,”headded.16.WhichwasNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A.Howlongtheperformancelasted.B.Whattheperformancewasabout.C.Wheretheperformerscamefrom.D.Howteenagersfeltabouttheconcert.17.Howdidtheaudiencefeelabouttheperformance?A.Theyweresurprised. B.Theyfeltverywarm.C.Theyweresatisfied. D.Theywerealittleunhappy.18.WhatdidTenzinKunsangthinkofMr.Zhao?A.Hemadestudents’schoollifefullofactivities.B.Heoffered16studentsastageofartperformance.C.Heletmusicentertheheartsofstudentsinlocalareas.D.Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothemusicaleducation.19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Musicwillmakeagreatdifferenceinthestudents’growth.B.Traditionalmusicismorepopularwiththeaudience.C.Mr.ZhaobecamethefirstvolunteerteacherinJiuzhicounty.D.TheremoteareasofQinghaiProvinceareinneedofteachers.20.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthepassage?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Aneducationreport.C.Ashortstory. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一群來自青藏高原的16名青少年，在僅學(xué)習(xí)音樂一年后，于上海某劇院成功舉辦了他們的首場音樂會的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，文章提到了演出的時長（90分鐘）、演出的內(nèi)容（跳舞、彈鋼琴、演奏傳統(tǒng)樂器、用中文和藏語唱歌）以及表演者的來源（青藏高原）。但沒有提到青少年對音樂會的感覺。故選D。17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyaudiencememberspraisedtheperformance.Oneofthemevensaidhewasimmediatelytransportedtotheplateauwhentheteenagersstartedsingingintheirsimplestyle.”可知許多觀眾稱贊了表演，甚至有人說當(dāng)青少年開始用他們簡單的風(fēng)格唱歌時，他立刻被帶到了高原。這表明觀眾對表演感到滿意。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.ZhaoplantedtheseedofmusicinourheartsandIhopeIcancontinuesingingandperhapsonedaybecomeaprofessionalsinger,”可知TenzinKunsang提到老師在他們的心中種下了音樂的種子，并希望自己能繼續(xù)唱歌，或許有一天能成為一名專業(yè)歌手。這表明趙老師讓音樂進入了當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生的心中。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,Ihopethatmusiccancontinuetobroadentheirmindsandshapetheircharacters”以及“Whentheymeetwithfailureandproblemsinthefuture,musicwillofferthemcomfortandsupport”可知老師希望音樂能繼續(xù)拓寬學(xué)生的思維，塑造他們的性格，并在他們未來遇到失敗和問題時提供安慰和支持。這表明音樂將在學(xué)生的成長中產(chǎn)生重大影響。故選A。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了一群來自青藏高原的16名青少年，在僅學(xué)習(xí)音樂一年后，于上海某劇院成功舉辦了他們的首場音樂會的故事。這涉及到教育和音樂的內(nèi)容，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在教育報告中。故選B。閱讀理解JIUQUANSATELLITELAUNCHCENTER,Chinasendsoffitsyoungest-everteamforitsspacestationonThursday.Itispartofthecountry’splantoputastronautsonthemoonbefore2030.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidtheaverage(平均的)ageofthethree-memberteamistheyoungestsincethelaunchofthespacestation.Theiraverageageis38,statemediaChinaDailysaid.ThethreeastronautsareTangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin.Theywillreplaceateamthathasbeenonthestationforsixmonths.Thenewteamwillperformexperimentsinspacemedicine,spacetechnologyandotherareasduringtheirstay.Andtheywillhelptoplaceanddopossiblerepairstoequipment(設(shè)備)insideandoutsidethestation.In2022,theChinesegovernmentbuiltitsownspacestationafteritwasnotpermittedtojointheUSledInternationalSpaceStation.TheAmericansworriedthattheChinesespaceprogramwasunderthecontrolofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.China’sfirstmannedspacemission(任務(wù))in2003madeitthethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUStoputapersonintospaceusingitsownresources.Thisisanimportantstepinexploringspace,whichmakesallChinesepeopleproud.AlthoughtheAmericanspaceprogramisbelievedtobefaraheadofChinaatthistime,Chinahasmadesomeimportantsteps.Theyincludebringingbacksamples(樣本)fromthemoon’ssurfaceforthefirsttimeandlandingavehicle(運載工具)onthelessexploredfarsideofthemoon.TheUS,meanwhile,aimstoputastronautsbackonthemoon’ssurfacebytheendof2025.Beyondtheirmoonexplorationprograms,thetwocountrieshaveachievedsignificantmilestonesinspaceexplorationbyindependently(獨立地)landingvehiclesonthesurfaceofMars.ChinanowplanstofollowtheUSinlandingaspacecraftonanasteroid(小行星).ItshowsChina’sdeterminationtobecomealeaderinthiscompetitivefield.AllChinesepeoplearefullofexpectationsforthefuturedevelopmentofexploringtheuniverse.21.WhendoesChinaplantoputastronautsonthemoon?A.Before2030. B.Before2025. C.Before2040. D.Before2050.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeastronauts?A.Theystayedatthestationforsixmonths.B.Theywilldoexperimentsindifferentareas.C.Theyaretheyoungestastronautsattheageof38.D.Theywillusetheequipmenttorepairthestation.23.WhydidChinabuilditsownspacestation?A.BecauseChinawascontrolledbytheAmericanspaceprogram.B.BecauseChinawantedtochallengetheUSinspaceexploration.C.BecauseChinawantedtohavecontroloverAmericanspaceprogram.D.BecauseChinawasnotallowedtojointheInternationalSpaceStation.24WhichisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Chinalandsavehicleonthefarsideofthemoon.B.Chinabringsbacksamplesfromthemoon’ssurface.C.Chinahastakenimportantstepsinspaceexploration.D.Chinawillputastronautsonthemoon’ssurfacebefore2030.25.WhathaveboththeUSandChinaachievedintheirspaceprograms?A.TheylandedvehiclesonMarsindependently.B.TheybuiltajointInternationalSpaceStation.C.Theylandedaspacecraftonanasteroid.D.Theylaunchedtheirfirstmannedspacemissions.【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國計劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球，并介紹了中國自己建立太空站的原因。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itispartofthecountry’splantoputastronautsonthemoonbefore2030.”可知中國計劃在2030年之前把宇航員送上月球。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenewteamwillperformexperimentsinspacemedicine,spacetechnologyandotherareasduringtheirstay.”可知新的團隊將在不同的領(lǐng)域進行實驗。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2022,theChinesegovernmentbuiltitsownspacestationafteritwasnotpermittedtojointheUSledInternationalSpaceStation.”可知因為中國沒有被允許加入美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的國際空間站，所以中國建了自己的空間站。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadesomeimportantsteps”可知本段主要講述了中國在太空探索方面取得的進展。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beyondtheirmoonexplorationprograms,thetwocountrieshaveachievedsignificantmilestonesinspaceexplorationbyindependently(獨立地)landingvehiclesonthesurfaceofMars.”可知中國和美國已經(jīng)都獨立地在火星上著陸了飛行器。故選A。三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)，以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Studyingisusuallytheleastfavouritethingamongstudents.Mostofthemdisliketheideaofstudying.Why?Shouldn’tstudyingbeafunactivitytodo,especiallyinthepathofacquiring(獲得)knowledge?____26____Ifyouwanttobegoodatstudying,itisveryimportanttohavegoodstudyhabits.Herearesometips.Firstly,inordertostudy,youmustalwayschooseaquietareaasthiswillhelpyoutostayfocused.____27____Aschool,apubliclibrary,acoffeeshop,oraquietcornerofyourhousecanallbegoodplacestostudy.Organizingstudygroupsisanotherusefultip.Groupmemberscanhelponeanotherworkthroughdifficultproblems,provideencouragement,andmakestudyingmoreenjoyable.____28____Makesureyoustayawayfromdistractions(使人分心的事物),atleastuntilit’stimetotakeabreak.____29____Someofyoumightprefertoreadaloud,makecolourfulnotesorwatchvideoclipstohelpremember,whilesomemayprefertolistentosounds.Besides,somepeopleworkbestinthemorningsandothersdobetterintheevenings.Ifyou’renotsurewhenyouaremostproductive,trystudyingatdifferenttimesoftheday.Lastly,practise,practise,practise!Musicianspractisetheirinstruments.Athletespractisesportsskills.____30____Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation,thebestthingyoucandoispractise.Youcantakepracticetestsorfunquizzes.Hopefullythesetipscanhelpyoualot.A.Thesameshouldgoforlearning.B.Anoisyenvironmentwillnothelpyouatall.C.Anothergoodmethodistomakesomenotes.D.Perhapsyou’vebeenstudyingthewrongway.E.However,thereisonethingyoushouldkeepinmind.F.Inaddition,trytofindthestyleoflearningthatworksbestforyou.【答案】26.D27.B28.E29.F30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率和學(xué)習(xí)效果的一些實用建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostofthemdisliketheideaofstudying.”可知，作者在探討為什么學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，選項D“也許你一直在用錯誤的方式學(xué)習(xí)。”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstly,inordertostudy,youmustalwayschooseaquietareaasthiswillhelpyoutostayfocused.”可知，作者強調(diào)選擇一個安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，選項B“嘈雜的環(huán)境對你毫無幫助。”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureyoustayawayfromdistractions”可知，作者提到學(xué)習(xí)小組的益處，但是有需要注意的事項，選項E“然而，有一件事你應(yīng)該記住?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofyoumightprefertoreadaloud,makecolourfulnotesorwatchvideoclipstohelpremember,whilesomemayprefertolistentosounds.”可知，作者在討論不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式，選項F“此外，嘗試找到最適合你的學(xué)習(xí)方式?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Lastly,practise,practise,practise!Musicianspractisetheirinstruments.Athletespractisesportsskills.”可知，作者強調(diào)練習(xí)的重要性，選項A“學(xué)習(xí)也應(yīng)該如此?！狈险Z境，故選A。四、閱讀理解，第四節(jié)，信息匹配(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)下面的材料分別介紹了閱讀學(xué)校心理健康指導(dǎo)老師給同學(xué)們的六條回復(fù)，請根據(jù)五位同學(xué)匿名向老師描述的情況，幫助他們匹配出老師最有可能給出的回復(fù)并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。____31____Ihavenotmetmyfriendsforalongtime.Weputourwholeheartintoourstudiesandexams.____32____Itreatmyfriendsverywellandfollowalmostalloftheirideas.Forexample,Ipretendtolovedancingwiththem,butactuallyIfeelsotired.____33____I’mpleasedtohelpothers.However,I’mafraidtoaskothersforhelp,soItrytofinisheverythingbymyself.____34____I’manewstudentinthisschool.I’mtooshytomakenewfriends,soIfeelverynervousduringtheclassbreak.____35____I’mgoodatstartingaconversationbyaskingaquestion.Butaftertheyansweritwith“yes”or“no”,Idon’tknowwhattosaynext.A.Mostpeoplefeelverygoodaboutthemselveswhentheyareabletoofferhelptoothers.You’reallowingotherstofeelgoodwhenyouaskothersforhelp.B.Itistheworstthingtoforce(強迫)yourselftodowhatyouhatetomakefriends.Itmaybegreatatfirst,butit’sdifficulttoformahealthyfriendshipinthelongrun.Soshowothersyourtrueself.C.Anykindofrelationshipsneedstobecarefullykept.Ifyouarebusy,youcanchatonlineormakesomephonecalls.Technologyhasmadeiteasytostayintouch.D.Agreatwaytostartmakingfriendsistobeconfidentandsayyesifyouareinvitedtodosomethingtogether.Theymaynotallbepeopleyouwillbecomeclosewithbutitisagreatstartingpoint.E.Mosthumansneedfriends.Withoutfriends,wemayfeellonely,becausewehavenoonewholistenstous.Withoutfriends,it’seasiertofeelbadaboutourselvesandtofeelthatourproblemscannotbesolved.F.Youcanaskopenquestions.Openquestionsencouragetheotherpersontogiveamorein-depth(深入的)answer.Aftertheotherfinishestalking,it’simportantforyoutosharethesameamountofinformationaboutyourself.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了五位同學(xué)面臨的問題和六條老師的回復(fù)，要求將其配對?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavenotmetmyfriendsforalongtime.Weputourwholeheartintoourstudiesandexams.”可知，該同學(xué)的問題是因為都忙于學(xué)習(xí)，很久沒有和朋友見面了，C項“任何一種關(guān)系都需要小心地保持。如果你很忙，你可以上網(wǎng)聊天或打電話?？萍甲尡３致?lián)系變得很容易。”的建議與之對應(yīng)，故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Itreatmyfriendsverywellandfollowalmostalloftheirideas.....butactuallyIfeelsotired.”可知，該同學(xué)的問題是一直勉強自己聽從朋友的建議而導(dǎo)致自己很累，B項“強迫自己去做你討厭的事情去交朋友是最糟糕的事情。一開始可能很棒，但要建立一段長期健康的友誼是困難的。所以向別人展示真實的自己。”的建議與之對應(yīng)，故選B。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mpleasedtohelpothers.However,I’mafraidtoaskothersforhelp,soItrytofinisheverythingbymyself.”可知，該同學(xué)的問題是樂于幫助他人卻自己不敢求助于人，A項“大多數(shù)人在能夠幫助別人時自我感覺很好。當(dāng)你向別人尋求幫助時，你讓別人感覺很好?！钡慕ㄗh與之對應(yīng)，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’manewstudentinthisschool.I’mtooshytomakenewfriends,soIfeelverynervousduringtheclassbreak”可知，該同學(xué)的問題是因為害羞不敢交朋友，D項“開始交朋友的一個好方法是自信地說，是否可以邀請你一起做一些事情。他們可能不都是你會親近的人，但這是一個很好的起點?！钡慕ㄗh與之對應(yīng)。故選D。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoodatstartingaconversationbyaskingaquestion.Butaftertheyansweritwith“yes”or“no”,Idon’tknowwhattosaynext.”可知，該同學(xué)的問題是自己擅長問問題，但在他們回答“是”或“不是”后，就不知道接下來該說什么，F(xiàn)項“你可以問開放式問題。開放式問題鼓勵對方給出更深入的答案。在對方說完之后，你也要分享同樣多的關(guān)于自己的信息?！钡慕ㄗh與之對應(yīng)，故選F。五、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫一個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohavemoresistersandbrothers?OnMay31,anewpolicy____36____(introduce).Itallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothree____37____(child).ThiswasdonetofightChina’sagingproblem,asmuchofthepopulationisgrowingolder.However,somechildrenareworriedabouthavingmoresiblings(兄弟姐妹).“Itmightbehardtohavethreechildrenforafamilythatdoesn’thaveenoughmoney,”said____38____11-year-oldchildfromBeijing,“Imagineacouplewhohavetonotonlyraisethreechildren,butcare____39____fourseniors(老人).Theywouldhavetowork____40____(real)hardtosupportthefamily.IfIliveinafamilylikethisasachild,Iwouldfeel____41____(stress).”WuYifei,a13-year-oldfromTaiyuan,Shanxi,istheonlychildinherhomeanddoesn’twantanysiblings.“IamverysensitiveandIworrythatmyparentswillpaylessattentiontome____42____theyhaveanotherchild,”shesaid.ButLiJinyan,a14-year-oldfromLanzhou,Gansu,____43____(like)theidea.Shealreadyhasayoungerbrotherandshewantstohaveasisteraswell.“Iamagirl,soIthinkasisterwouldunderstandme____44____(well).AndwhenIamoldenough____45____(leave)homeandgotocollege,mybrothercouldstillhavesomeonetobewithhim,”shesaid.【答案】36.wasintroduced37.children38.an39.for40.really41.stressed42.if43.likes44.better45.toleave【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國實施的新政策，允許每個家庭最多生育三個孩子，以應(yīng)對人口老齡化問題。文章還討論了不同孩子對于擁有更多兄弟姐妹的看法和感受。【36題詳解】句意：5月31日，一項新政策被推出。根據(jù)“anewpolicy”和“onMay31”可知，政策是被推出的，且時間在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是“anewpolicy”，結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdone。填wasintroduced?！?7題詳解】句意：它允許每個家庭最多有三個孩子。根據(jù)“three”可知，此處需要復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children?！?8題詳解】句意：一個來自北京的11歲孩子說。根據(jù)“11-year-oldchild”可知，此處需用不定冠詞表泛指，且“11”以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故填an?！?9題詳解】句意：想象一下，一對夫婦不僅要撫養(yǎng)三個孩子，還要照顧四個老人。根據(jù)“care”和“fourseniors”可知，此處表示“照顧”，常用搭配為“carefor”，故填for?！?0題詳解】句意：他們必須非常努力工作來支撐家庭。根據(jù)“hard”可知，此處需要副詞修飾“hard”，故填really?！?1題