三年高考英語閱讀理解熟詞生義詞匯

三年高考英語閱讀理解熟詞生義詞匯2024新課標(biāo)I卷1.

LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaserious

heart

condition.

（B篇）condition

熟義：n.

狀態(tài)；狀況生義：n.（因不可能治愈而長期患有的）疾病例句：Hesuffersfromaserious

heart

condition.

他患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病。2.

Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefrom

posing

simpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchas

drawing.

（C篇）pose熟義：n.（為畫像、拍照等擺的）姿勢

v.（為畫像、攝影）擺好姿勢生義：v.

提出（問題或考慮對象）例句：WhenIfinally

posed

thequestion,"why"hemerelyshrugged.

當(dāng)我最終提出“為什么？”這個(gè)問題時(shí)，他只是聳聳肩。3.

Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands

along

withthevisual

geography

ofdistinctpages.

（C篇）geography熟義：n.

地理（學(xué)）生義：n.（建筑物、城市等的）布局例句：Kimknewthe

geography

ofthebuildingandstrodealongthecorridor.

Kim熟悉這棟建筑物的布局，大步流星地走在走廊上。4.

Intheraceto

document

thespeciesonEarthbefore

theygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshave

collectedbillionsofrecords.

（D篇）document熟義：n.

文件生義：v.

記錄，記載例句：Causesofthediseasehavebeen

well

documented.這種疾病的起因已有完備的記載。2024新課標(biāo)II卷1.

WithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,this

walk

promises

tobeaninformativetour.

（A篇）promise熟義：v.

承諾；答應(yīng)；保證生義：v.

使很可能；預(yù)示例句：Whileitwillbefun,theseminaralso

promises

tobemostinstructive.

這次專題討論會將會很有趣，也一定會非常有啟發(fā)性。2.ThisinformativewalkledbyRichard

Smyth

introducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

（A篇）introduce熟義：v.

把……介紹（給）生義：v.

使初次了解；使嘗試?yán)洌篢hefirstlecture

introduces

studentstothemaintopicsofthecourse.

第一堂課是讓學(xué)生了解這門課的主要內(nèi)容。3.

Whilefarmer’s

marketsarea

solid

choicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.（C篇）solid熟義：adj.

固體的；堅(jiān)硬的生義：adj.

可靠的；堅(jiān)實(shí)的例句：Thisprovideda

solid

foundationfortheirmarriage.

這為他們的婚姻提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。4.

ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisa

practical

roadmap

addressing

the

challengesposedby

theforthcomingAlrevolution(變革).

（D篇）address熟義：n.

地址生義：v.

設(shè)法解決，處理，對付例句：Wemust

address

ourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.

我們必須設(shè)法解決交通污染問題。5.

Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveas

complicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)

that

powers

AI...（D篇）power熟義：n.

力量生義：v.

驅(qū)動例句：Theaircraftis

powered

byajetengine.

這架飛機(jī)由噴氣發(fā)動機(jī)驅(qū)動。2024浙江卷1.

McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewas

inthe

cast

of“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformed

andisaChildren’sTheatre

regular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.（A篇）cast熟義：v.

投，拋，扔，丟生義：n.

演員陣容，全體演員例句：Theshowisveryamusing

and

the

cast

isverygood.

表演非常有趣，演員都很優(yōu)秀。regular熟義：adj.

規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的；頻繁的生義：n.

主力隊(duì)員，主演例句：Wearemissingsixfirst-team

regulars

becauseofinjury.

我們有六位一線主力隊(duì)員因傷不能出場。2.

Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsome

throws

overthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore

“youngprofessional”.（B篇）throw熟義：v.

投，擲，拋，扔生義：n.（沙發(fā)等的）套，罩例句：Iboughtfourbrightly-colored

cotton

throws.

我買了四個(gè)色彩鮮艷的棉椅套。3.

Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswas

information-poor,soour

brains

developeda

mechanismthat

prized

newinformation.

（D篇）prize

熟義：n.

獎；獎品；獎勵(lì)生義：v.

珍視；高度重視例句：Iknowthatyou

prize

ourfriendship.

我知道你非常珍視我們的友誼。2023新課標(biāo)I卷1.The2.5-hourtour

covers

theGooyerWindmill,theSkinny

Bridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

much

more.

（A篇）cover熟義：v.

覆蓋

n.

蓋子生義：v.

包括；涵蓋例句：Thesurvey

covers

allaspectsofthebusiness.

調(diào)查包括這家企業(yè)的各個(gè)方面。2.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentI

ran

in

2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.（C篇）run熟義：v.

奔跑生義：v.（對……）進(jìn)行（測試或檢驗(yàn)）例句：Thedoctorsdecidedto

run

somemoretestsonthebloodsamples.

醫(yī)生決定對血樣再進(jìn)行一些化驗(yàn)。3.Thiseffect

capitalizes

on

thefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren'talwaysthesame.（D篇）capitalize熟義：v.

把……首字母大寫生義：v.

利用（與介詞on搭配使用）例句：Theteamfailedto

capitalize

on

theirearly

lead.

這個(gè)隊(duì)未能充分利用開場時(shí)領(lǐng)先的優(yōu)勢。2023新課標(biāo)II卷1.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobe

drawn

tothisspecialplace.（A篇）draw熟義：v.

畫畫生義：v.

吸引例句：Thecourse

draws

studentsfromalloverthecountry.

這課程吸引著來自全國各地的學(xué)生。2.Ascities

balloon

withgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.（D篇）balloon熟義：n.（熱）氣球生義：v.（數(shù)量）激增；猛漲，快速膨脹例句：InLondon,theuseoftheTubehas

ballooned.

在倫敦，坐地鐵的人激增。3.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbea

pocket

parknearwhereyoulive.butit’s

unusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.（D篇）pocket熟義：n.

口袋；兜生義：adj.

小型的；袖珍的例句：Iboughta

pocket

edition

of

theOxfordEnglishDictionary

lastweek.

我上周買了一本袖珍版《牛津英語詞典》。2023全國甲卷1.Thebesttableinthistwo-story

colonialThaihome

offersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.

（A篇）story熟義：n.

故事生義：n.

樓層（=storey）例句：Myroomisonthesecond

story.

我的房間在二樓。?2.She

credits

theseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.（C篇）credit熟義：n.

信用；學(xué)分生義：v.

把……歸于（常用被動語態(tài)）例句：Theinventionoftheindustrialrobot

iscreditedto

thecompany.

工業(yè)機(jī)器人的發(fā)明應(yīng)歸功于那家公司。3.

TheSocratesExpress

isafun,

sharp

bookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.（C篇）sharp熟義：adj.

鋒利的生義：adj.

犀利的；嚴(yán)厲的例句：Thatrulinghaddrawn

sharp

criticismfromcivilrightsgroups.

那項(xiàng)判決已遭到了民權(quán)組織的嚴(yán)厲批評。4.Askthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthat

flood

intoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.（D篇）flood熟義：n.

洪水，水災(zāi)

v.

淹沒生義：v.

大量涌入例句：Refugeescontinueto

flood

intoneighbouringcountries.

難民不斷涌入鄰國。2023全國乙卷In1322shewas

tried

for

practising

unlawfully.Inspiteof

thecourt

hearing

testimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.

（A篇）try熟義：v.&n.

嘗試生義：v.

審判，審理例句：Hesuggestedthatthoseresponsibleshouldbe

tried

forcrimesagainsthumanity.

他建議那些責(zé)任人應(yīng)該以反人類罪受到審判。practise熟義：v.

練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練生義：v.

從事（醫(yī)務(wù)工作、法律專業(yè)等）；執(zhí)業(yè)例句：Hewasbannedfrom

practising

medicine.

他被禁止行醫(yī)。hearing熟義：n.

聽力生義：n.

審訊；審理；聽證會例句：Protestersarecallingforapublic

hearing.

抗議者要求召開公開聽證會。2022新課標(biāo)I卷1.

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudents

mustbereadyto

complete

short

in-classwritings

or

tests

drawn

directly

from

assigned

readings

ornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto

takecarefulnotesduringclass.

（A篇）draw熟義：v.

繪畫生義：v.

獲??；得出例句：Wecan

draw

somelessonsforthefuturefromthisaccident.

我們可以從這個(gè)事故中為今后吸取教訓(xùn)。2.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkingly

bought

way

toomuch;Icouldhavemadesixsalads

withwhatIthrewout.

（B篇）way熟義：n.

方式生義：adv.

很遠(yuǎn)；大量例句：Thepriceis

way

abovewhatwecanafford.

這價(jià)格大大超過了我們的支付能力。2022全國甲卷PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththe

pick

oftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.（A篇）pick

熟義：v.

挑選生義：n.

精品；精華；最好的東西例句：We’rereviewingthe

pick

ofthismonth’snewbooks.

我們正在做本月的精品新書評介。2022全國乙卷1.Thisexhibitionof

some

sixt