譯林版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit2 Neighbourhood單元測試卷（含答案解析）

第第頁譯林版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit2Neighbourhood單元測試卷(時間：100分鐘滿分：100分)選擇題(滿分45分)一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordscanbelinkedwitha/j/sound?A.goout B.weenjoy C.forus D.sitdown2.Readthewordsbelowandfindoutwhichonehastwosyllables(音節(jié)).A.number B.next C.south D.family3.Thereis_________withmycomputer.Iwillaskmyuncle_________itthisafternoon.A.wrongsomething;torepair B.somethingwrong;repairingC.somethingwrong;torepair D.wrongsomething;repairing4.—Ihearyouarelearningtocooknow.Canyoucookeggswithtomatoes?—Yes,ofcourse._________candoit.It’ssoeasy.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Noone D.Anything5.—Nancylives________thefifthfloor.Whataboutyou,Amy?—Myflatis________hers.Iliveonthetenthfloor.A.on;above B.in;over C.on;on D.in;beside6.Theyaretryingto________moneyfortheoldinneed.A.make B.raise C.check D.tidy7.—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,andIcanplaybasketball_________.A.also B.aswell C.aswellas D.suchas8.Myneighboursarevery________.Theyoftenhelpme.A.friendly B.funny C.quiet D.lazy9.—Tom,willthecitylibraryopennextSunday?—Idon’tknow.Let’s_________itontheInternet.A.change B.check C.collect D.clean10.—________doyou________youroldwatch?—Iamgoingtogetitrepaired.A.How;dowith B.How;dealwith C.What;dealwith D.What;do11.—Couldyoutellme________tobeavolunteerinthecommunity?—Well,youcanemailthemtobeapartoftheteam.A.what B.how C.why D.when12.It’sverycold.Ithinkit________snow.A.will B.isgoingto C.won’t D.isn’tgoingto13.Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________WenhuiParkifit________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;doesn’train B.aregoingto;won’trainC.isgoingto;won’train D.aregoingto;doesn’train14.—Willyoutakeyourbooksoffthetable?—Ofcourse,I________.A.will B.do C.would D.am15.—Suzy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Mostofthemarefamousteachers B.TheylikehelpinguswithourproblemsC.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre D.Allofthemarecaringandkind二、完形填空(共10小題；毎小題1分，滿分10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。It’simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodneighbour.InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor.Iagreewithit___16___frommyexperience,Ithinkit’s___17___foreachonetohaveagoodneighbor.First,agoodneighbourisagoodfriend.Onewinterdaywhenourfamilymovedtoanewhouse,ourneighborhoodhelpedusto___18___somefurniture(家具)andtoldussomething___19___thisneighbourhood.Theyinvitedallmembersof___20___familytotheirhomeandhaveahotdrink.Theymadeus___21___comfortablehere.Next,agoodneighborisagoodrelative.Whenwetravel,ourneighbors___22___takecareofourhouseandkeepthelettersforus.Whenthey___23___,wealsohelpthemastheydo.Inthenewneighborhood,wealways___24___eachother.Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.Finally,Igetaveryimportant___25___fromourneighboursthathavingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighboryourself.16.A.so B.and C.but D.because17.A.easy B.hard C.important D.expensive18.A.bring B.take C.carry D.move19.A.about B.on C.at D.to20.A.my B.your C.his D.their21.A.feeling B.feel C.tofeel D.feels22.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes23.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop24.A.see B.help C.chat D.call25.A.video B.card C.present D.lesson三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAllaroundtheworld,teenagers(青少年)arehelpingtomaketheirneighbourhoodsbetterplaces.HelpanoldneighbourThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickuplitter(垃圾).Sometimestheyhavecompetitionstoseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.Everyweekendtheygotoacharity(慈善機構(gòu))forhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitaretirementhomeLisa’sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.Sheteachestheoldhowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.26.EmmavisitsMolly________.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everyday27.WhatdoesNickdotomaketheneighbourhoodabetterplace?A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly. B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark. D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.28.Whooftengoestoanursinghome?A.Emma. B.Nick. C.Leo. D.Lisa.29.Thereisacharityfor________inDublin.A.homelesscats B.homelessdogs C.homelesschildren D.homelesspeopleBIhavenevertriedtounderstandmyneighbours,butthisneighbourtaughtmealesson.Itwasalittlecoldinlateautumn.Fallenleaveswerehereandthere.Ifeltcoldinthewindandmyfaceturnedred.Thedoorbehindmewasclosed.HowunluckyIwas!Iforgottotakemykeys.Bothmyparentswerebusyworkingintheiroffices.SoItookoutmyexercisebooksandstartedtodomyhomeworkunderthestreetlights.Itwasgettingdarker,andIfelthungry.Istoodupandbroughtoutmypocketmoney.Oneyuan,twoyuan...Ihopedtogetabowlofnoodlesfordinner.Butasuddenwindblewmymoneyaway!IgotsosadthatIalmostcriedout.Justatthismomentcamemyneighbour,MrsWang.Sheasked,“Whyareyoustandingaloneoutside?”“I…Ileftmykeysathome,”Ihadtoanswer.“Oh,Isee.Thencometomyhome.Imadesomedumplings.”Sheinvitedme.IfelthappyassoonasIheardherwords,butthenIfeltembarrassed.Shewenton,“Comeon.Weareneighbours.Weshouldhelpeachother,right?”IhadagooddinneratMrsWang’shome,andwhatshesaidmademefeelwarmerinmyheart.Really,agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherlivingfaraway.MyneighbourhelpedmewhenIwasintrouble.Iwillneverforgetit.30.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inwinter. B.Inlateautumn. C.Inspring. D.Insummer.31.Whichofthefollowingaboutthewriteristherightorder?a.Heatedumplingsinhisneighbour’shouse.b.Abigwindblewhismoneyaway.c.Hedidhishomeworkunderthestreetlights.d.Hefeltveryhungry.e.Hisneighbourinvitedhim.A.a→b→c→d→e B.b→d→a→e→c C.c→a→e→b→d D.c→d→b→e→a32.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Nevergiveupwhenweareintrouble.B.Alwaysbepatientwhenwefaceproblems.C.Agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherlivingfaraway.D.“Practicemakesperfect.”isanimportantsaying.CNeighboursareveryimportantinourlives.Theirlifestylesandfriendscanhaveastrongimpact(影響)onourlives.Itisagoodideatogettoknowthepeoplenextdoororacrossthestreet.Howdoyougetonwithyourneighbours?Herearesometips:★Gooverandintroduceyourselves.Goodgreetingsarehelpful.Youcangettoknowothers’firstnamesandyoucanalsotalkabouttheweather.Butdon’tstaytoolong.★Giveahand.Ifyouhearthatsomeoneclosebyisillorhashadanaccident,takeoverahotmeal.Heorshewillbetouched(感動)duringadifficulttime.★Meetaneed.Whenyouhearofaspecialneedthatyoucanmeet,doit,suchassittingwithasick(生病的)childwhenyourneighbourgoestoworkortakinganoldparenttothedoctor’swhenhisorhercardoesn’tstart.★Exchangeholidaycardsorgifts.Abackyardbarbecuecanbeagreatwaytosharefoodandfun.Don’tforgetaboutgraduation,weddingsandbirthdays.★Evenifyourneighbours(ortheirdogs)worryyouattimes,bearit.Theyarelikeyourfamilyinmanywaysbecauseyou’llhavetolivewiththem,ornearthem,foralongtime.Appreciate(賞識)theirstrengthsandoverlook(忽視)theirweaknesses,andeveryonewillgetalongjustfine.33.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.34.Thewriterthinksweshould________tohelptheneighbours.A.drivethemtowork B.lookaftertheirsickchildC.cookthemamealeveryday D.givethemenoughmoney35.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bear”is“________”.A.攻擊 B.贊揚 C.容忍 D.勸阻36.Thebesttitle(標題)forthepassagecanbe________.A.NeighboursAreImportant B.HowtoMeetYourNeighboursC.HowtoGetonwithYourNeighbours D.GoodNeighboursDHerearesomewarmstoriesaboutneighbours.TheBestbirthdayAmyhaslivedinherhouseinHudsonfor35years.Butnowshehadmoneyproblems.SoAmyhadtoleavethehouse.HerneighbourDaniellecouldn’tbear(忍受)toseeAmyandhertwodogslivinginthestreet.Sosheboughtthehouseback.OnAmy’s89thbirthday,shemovedbackinandnowshelivesinher“home”again.__________Johnalwayshelpedhisoldneighbour,Nancy.Hecleanedsnowandiceforher,andbroughthernewspapersclosertoherdoor,soshedidn’thavetowalkfar.Hedidn’tknowhewouldsave(救)herlifeoneday.Onewinter,hefoundshestilldidn’ttakehernewspapersafteralongtime.Heknockedonherdoor,butshedidn’tanswer.Johncalledthepolice.Theyfoundoutshefellandcouldn’tgetup.Shestayedtherealoneforaboutthreedays.Luckily,shegotbetterinthehospital.ExercisefriendsMarywasoldandlivedinNewYork.Shewantedtobestrong.Herneighbour,Andy,helpedherlearnhowtoexerciseintherightway.AndyshowedMarysomemoves(動作)andwatchedher,soshewouldnothurtherself.Theyevenmadevideosoftheirexerciseandaskedotherneighbourstohelpeachother.Andysaid,“Mymotherisalsooldandcan’tmove.Helpingoldneighboursislikehelpingmymom.”Agoodneighbourisbetterthanafaroffbrother.Remembertomakefriendswithyourneighbours.Maybeyou’llneedeachotheroneday.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AmyboughtanewhouseinHudson.B.JohnhelpedAmymovebacktoherhome.C.AndytaughtMarytoexerciseinarightway.D.Nancydidn’twanttotakenewspapersinwinter.38.WhydidJohncallthepolice?A.Becausehisneighbourcouldn’twalkfar.B.Becausehisneighbourdidn’tanswerthedoor.C.Becausehisneighbourfellandcouldn’tgetup.D.Becausehisneighbourstayedathomeforthreedays.39.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthesecondstory?A.Kinddoctors. B.Helpfulpolicemen.C.Life-savingnewspapers. D.Coldwinterdays.40.WhydidAndywanttohelpoldneighbours?A.Heknewhowtogetstrong. B.Oldneighboursarefriendlytohim.C.Hewantedtoshowotherssomemoves. D.Oldneighboursmadehimthinkofhismom.E閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。Goingtovisityourneighbourisfun.Youwillbegoodfriendsafteryouspendtimetogether.___41___Whentogettoyourneighbour’shomeWhenaneighbourinvitesyou,youneedtogettohisorherhomeontime.Ifheorsheasksyoutocomeat3:00,youshouldgettherebefore3:05.___42___Whattotake___43___Presentslikeaboxofchocolateorsomeflowersaregood,becauseyoucansharethem.Alittlepresentisawaytoshowyourneighboursthatyouarehappytobewiththem.HowtosayhelloWhenyouvisitaneighbour,youmayalsomeethisorherfatherandmother.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.___44___Thatwillshowthatyourespect(尊重)them.Anotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemmadamorsir.___45___Benicetoyourneighbourandyourneighbour’sparents,andthenyouwillbewelcomedagain.A.PleaseuseMr.orMrs.tocallthem.B.Sopleasebeagoodvisitor.C.Itisacoolthingtovisitaneighbour’shouse.D.Weshouldsay“Hello”toourneighbours.E.Butusuallyit’sagoodideatogetthereattherighttime.F.Usuallyit’snicetotakesomethingtoyourneighbour’shouse.G.Itisgoodtogettotheirhomeearly.非選擇題(滿分55分)一、單詞拼寫(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填上正確的詞。46.Mr.Blackisano________inthearmy,notano________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhisoffice.47.—Theartfestivalatyourschoolwassow________!Iw________whenitwasheld.—LastMonday.Wehadagreattimethatday.48.—Whydoyoualwaysspendsometimedoingv________workatweekends?—Becauseitisoneofourduties.Wearev________.49.Weoftengotother________neartheschool.Thefoodtheret________nice.50.I_________youwanttodrinksomethinge_________else,pleasehelpyourself.51.Tracy,e________studentfromNorway,isc________collegestudentinNantongUniversitynow.52.The(通知)sayssomeimportanti________abouttheactivity.53.This_________(機器)canchangeseawaterintosafedrinkingwaterforpeopleint_________atsea.54.Logontothe________(網(wǎng)站)andp________yourquestionsthere.55.The________(組織者)willasksomeworkerstopaintallthe_________(長椅)inthepark.56.Myuncleisa________(律師)andIlearnedalotaboutl________fromhim.57.Ihada________(疼痛的)________(喉嚨)andcouldonlyspeakinalowvoice.58.Afew(工程師)engineersare(修理)repairinganintelligentrobot(智能機器人).59.—ItIssaidthatMikewill________(邀請)ustovisithishometown.—Doweaccepthis________(邀請)?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.60.Samis_________(不能)towalkbecauseheis_________(殘疾).二、用所給詞的適當形式填空(共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分)61.Theorganizerofthepartywasamanagerfromalarge.(organize)62.Look,somanystudentsaswellasTom(play)footballintheplayground.63.Adayouttogetherisgreatforus(know)moreabouteachother.64.I’msorryforkeepingyou(wait)solong.65.Lookout!Theglassoverthereis(break).三、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使句子通順、意思完整、每個短語限用一次。其中有兩個是多余的。askforhelpbewillingtodosomeshoppinggivesth.awaygivebacktohaveaproblemwithhavesomeonerepairjoinustocleanuppickupanytimefromtimetotimeinahurryinthefuture66.Ilookedatmywatch__________________tomakesureIwasnotlateformydate.67.Iplanedto___________________thecomputer,butTonyhaditrepairedyesterday.68.MyEnglishteacherislikemyfriend,andshe_____________listentomyproblems___________.69.

“I’llstudyhardand

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society.”LiDongsaidbeforeleaving

his

hometown

foruniversity.70.Didn’tyou___________anyChinesewhileyouwereinChina?71.Wewenttotheairport_______________tocatchourflight.72.—Mom,I_____________________myhomework.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.Iammakingacake.73.Thelittlegirldidn’twantto_________________.Shewantedtofinishthetaskbyherself.74.Usuallymymothertakeusto____________________inthesupermarket.75.Doyoufeellike________________________ourcityinyoursparetime?四、請認真閱讀下面材料，用英語回答材料后的問題。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Let’slookatmyneighbourhood.Thebankisnexttomyhouse.Theschoolisnexttothebank.IfIwanttoreadbooksorsurftheInternet(網(wǎng)上沖浪),Icangotothelibrary.It’sonNo.3Street.Thereisalsoabigsupermarketinourneighbourhood.Icanbuyalotofthingsfromthere.It’sacrossfromthebankandmyhouse.Butthepostofficeisfarfrommyhome.IfIwanttosendaletter,IhavetogoalongNo.1Streetandturnrightattheturning.ThengoalongNo.2Streetandturnrightagain,andthepostofficeisonmyleft.It’sagoodplacetolive.Welcometomyneighbourhood.76.Whereisthebank?___________________________________________77.WherecanthewriterreadbooksorsurftheInternet?___________________________________________78.Ifthewriterwantstogotothepostoffice,whatstreetdoeshegoto?___________________________________________79.What’sacrossfromthebankandthewriter’shouse?___________________________________________80.Doyouthinkthewriter’sneighbourhoodisagoodplacetolive?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitis___81___(help)tolivewithsomegoodneighbours.___82___whatkindofneighbourisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespecteachother.___83___ourneighbourstrytoknowmoreaboutourlife,whatwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveaway___84___(quick).Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysready___85___(give)usahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifsomeoneatourcommunityneedshelp___86___someproblems,ourgoodneighbourscanofferhelp.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldprotecttheenvironment.Heorshenever___87___(put)rubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplace___88___(clean),becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeus___89___(comfort)andhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,andIalsohopeeveryone___90___(have)goodneighboursandliveahappylife.六、書面表達(滿分10分)91.俗話說“遠親不如近鄰”。近日你們班在班會上就“Howtogetalongwellwithourneighbors”這一話題需要大家暢所欲言。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語準備一篇短文，參與討論。提示：1.Whatshouldwedowhenmeetingneighbors?2.Whatshouldwedowhenneighborsareinneed?3.…(需要考生自己設(shè)想)要求：1.短文須包括提示中的兩個要點和一個補充要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；3.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。HowtogetalongwellwithourneighborsHavingagoodrelationshipwithourneighborsisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案與解析選擇題(滿分45分)一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordscanbelinkedwitha/j/sound?A.goout B.weenjoy C.forus D.sitdown【答案】B【解析】句意：以下哪對單詞可以用/j/音連接？考查連讀。連綴音/j/通常出現(xiàn)在元音或半元音和元音之間。選項B中的“weenjoy”中的“we”以元音音素結(jié)尾，而“enjoy”以元音音素開頭，因此這兩個詞可以通過/j/連綴起來。其他選項“goout”、“forus”和“sitdown”不符合這種連讀規(guī)律，故選B。2.Readthewordsbelowandfindoutwhichonehastwosyllables(音節(jié)).A.number B.next C.south D.family【答案】A【解析】句意：閱讀下面的單詞，找出哪個有兩個音節(jié)?？疾閱卧~音節(jié)數(shù)。number[?n?mb?]，兩個音節(jié)；next[nekst]，一個音節(jié)；south[sa?θ]，一個音節(jié)；family[?f?m?li]，三個音節(jié)。選項A中的單詞有兩個音節(jié)。故選A。3.Thereis_________withmycomputer.Iwillaskmyuncle_________itthisafternoon.A.wrongsomething;torepair B.somethingwrong;repairingC.somethingwrong;torepair D.wrongsomething;repairing【答案】C【解析】句意：我的電腦出了點問題。今天下午我會讓我叔叔修理它?？疾椴欢ù~及動詞不定式。something某事物，不定代詞；wrong錯誤的，形容詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，第二空用不定式形式，故選C。4.—Ihearyouarelearningtocooknow.Canyoucookeggswithtomatoes?—Yes,ofcourse._________candoit.It’ssoeasy.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Noone D.Anything【答案】B【解析】句意：“我聽說你現(xiàn)在正在學習做飯。你會做西紅柿炒雞蛋嗎？”“我當然會。任何人都會做。它很容易。”考查復合不定代詞。Someone某個人；Anyone任何人；Noone沒有人；Anything任何事情。根據(jù)“It’ssoeasy.”可知，此處指這道菜很容易，故任何人都可以做，故選B。5.—Nancylives________thefifthfloor.Whataboutyou,Amy?—Myflatis________hers.Iliveonthetenthfloor.A.on;above B.in;over C.on;on D.in;beside【答案】A【詳解】句意：“南希住在五樓。你呢，艾米？”“我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十樓?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；above在……以上，超過；in在……里面；over在……之上；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“thefifthfloor”可知，第一空使用on，表示在五樓，根據(jù)“Myflatis...hers.Iliveonthetenthfloor.”可知，第二空使用above，表示十樓在五樓之上，且二者之間無接觸，故選A。6.Theyaretryingto________moneyfortheoldinneed.A.make B.raise C.check D.tidy【答案】B【解析】句意：他們正在努力為需要幫助的老人籌集資金。考查動詞辨析。make制造，生產(chǎn)；raise籌集；check檢查；tidy整理。根據(jù)“moneyfortheoldinneed.”可知是為需要幫助的老人籌集資金，故選B。7.—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,andIcanplaybasketball_________.A.also B.aswell C.aswellas D.suchas【答案】B【解析】句意：“你會打踢足球嗎？”“會，我也會打籃球?！贝颂幬挥诰淠?，表示也，用aswell，故選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。also也，位于句中；aswell也，位于句末；aswellas而且，連接并列成分，位于句中；suchas例如，舉例子，位于句中。8.Myneighboursarevery________.Theyoftenhelpme.A.friendly B.funny C.quiet D.lazy【答案】A【解析】句意：我的鄰居們非常友善。他們經(jīng)常幫我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。friendly友好的；funny好笑的；quiet安靜的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Theyoftenhelpme.”可知，鄰居們很友好，經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭?，故選A。9.—Tom,willthecitylibraryopennextSunday?—Idon’tknow.Let’s_________itontheInternet.A.change B.check C.collect D.clean【答案】B【詳解】句意：“湯姆，下周日城市圖書館會開放嗎？”“我不知道。我們上網(wǎng)查查吧?！笨疾閯釉~辨析。change改變；check核查；collect收集；clean打掃。根據(jù)語境可知，是上網(wǎng)核查信息，故選B。10.—________doyou________youroldwatch?—Iamgoingtogetitrepaired.A.How;dowith B.How;dealwith C.What;dealwith D.What;do【答案】B【解析】句意：“你怎樣處理你的舊手表？”“我打算去修理?！笨疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜蛣釉~短語。dowith“處理，安置”，強調(diào)處理的對象，與what連用；dealwith“處理，應(yīng)付”，強調(diào)處理的方式或方法，常與how連用；do做。根據(jù)“youroldwatch?”和結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示如何處理手表，ACD選項錯誤，故選B。11.—Couldyoutellme________tobeavolunteerinthecommunity?—Well,youcanemailthemtobeapartoftheteam.A.what B.how C.why D.when【答案】B【解析】句意：“你能告訴我如何成為社區(qū)的志愿者嗎？”“嗯，你可以給他們發(fā)電子郵件，成為團隊的一員。”考查特殊疑問詞。what什么；how如何；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“tobeavolunteerinthecommunity”以及“youcanemailthemtobeapartoftheteam.”可知是如何成為志愿者，故選B。12.It’sverycold.Ithinkit________snow.A.will B.isgoingto C.won’t D.isn’tgoingto【答案】B【解析】句意：天氣非常冷。我認為將要下雪了?？疾闀r態(tài)。will將，用于臨時決定、預測或承諾將做某事；isgoingto將，用于已經(jīng)計劃好的事情或根據(jù)當前情況推測未來將發(fā)生的事；won’t將不；isn’tgoingto將不。根據(jù)“It’sverycold.”可知有跡象表明將要下雪，故選B。13.Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________WenhuiParkifit________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;doesn’train B.aregoingto;won’trainC.isgoingto;won’train D.aregoingto;doesn’train【答案】A【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任將和他的學生們?nèi)ノ幕酃珗@?？疾橹髦^一致和if引導的條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。isgoingto是打算、將要，主語是單數(shù)；doesn’train不下雨；aregoingto是打算、將要，主語是復數(shù)；won’train不會下雨，一般將來時。

“Theheadteacherwithhisstudents”中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由with前的“Theheadteacher”決定，為單數(shù)，所以用isgoingto；if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以第二空用doesn’train，故選A。14.—Willyoutakeyourbooksoffthetable?—Ofcourse,I________.A.will B.do C.would D.am【答案】A【解析】句意：“請你把你的書從桌子上拿走好嗎？”“當然，我會的。”考查一般將來時一般疑問句的答語。will會；do助動詞；would將，將會(will的過去式)；am是。根據(jù)“Willyoutakeyourbooksoffthetable?”可知，will開頭的一般疑問句，回答時要用與其相呼應(yīng)的“will”，故選A。15.—Suzy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Mostofthemarefamousteachers B.TheylikehelpinguswithourproblemsC.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre D.Allofthemarecaringandkind【答案】D【解析】句意：“蘇西，你的鄰居怎么樣？”“他們都關(guān)懷他人心地善良。”考查情景交際。Mostofthemarefamousteachers他們大多是著名的教師；Theylikehelpinguswithourproblems他們喜歡幫助我們解決問題；Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心見面；Allofthemareverykindandhelpful他們都關(guān)懷他人心地善良。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike”可知，此處是詢問鄰居們的性格、品格特征，故選D。caringandkind關(guān)懷他人二、完形填空(共10小題；毎小題1分，滿分10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。It’simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodneighbour.InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor.Iagreewithit___16___frommyexperience,Ithinkit’s___17___foreachonetohaveagoodneighbor.First,agoodneighbourisagoodfriend.Onewinterdaywhenourfamilymovedtoanewhouse,ourneighborhoodhelpedusto___18___somefurniture(家具)andtoldussomething___19___thisneighbourhood.Theyinvitedallmembersof___20___familytotheirhomeandhaveahotdrink.Theymadeus___21___comfortablehere.Next,agoodneighborisagoodrelative.Whenwetravel,ourneighbors___22___takecareofourhouseandkeepthelettersforus.Whenthey___23___,wealsohelpthemastheydo.Inthenewneighborhood,wealways___24___eachother.Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.Finally,Igetaveryimportant___25___fromourneighboursthathavingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighboryourself.16.A.so B.and C.but D.because17.A.easy B.hard C.important D.expensive18.A.bring B.take C.carry D.move19.A.about B.on C.at D.to20.A.my B.your C.his D.their21.A.feeling B.feel C.tofeel D.feels22.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes23.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop24.A.see B.help C.chat D.call25.A.video B.card C.present D.lesson【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.A20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【語篇導讀】本文講述了擁有一個好鄰居對每個人都是很重要的，在中國有一個諺語叫做：遠親不如近鄰。16.句意：我同意這一點，因為從我的經(jīng)驗來看，我認為每個人都有一個好鄰居很重要。so因此；and和；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Iagreewithit...frommyexperience(經(jīng)歷)”可知，此處是指因為自己的經(jīng)歷，所以同意這個觀點，故選D。17.句意：我同意這一點，因為從我的經(jīng)驗來看，我認為每個人都有一個好鄰居很重要。easy容易；hard難的；important重要的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor(遠親不如近鄰)”可知，有個好鄰居事非常重要的，故選C。18.句意：在冬天的一天，我們家搬到了新房子，鄰居幫我們搬了一些家具，并給我們講了一些關(guān)于這個社區(qū)的事情。bring帶來；take帶走；carry搬運；move移動。根據(jù)“somefurniture(家具)”可知，此處是指搬家具，故選C。19.句意：在冬天的一天，我們家搬到了新房子，鄰居幫我們搬了一些家具，并給我們講了一些關(guān)于這個社區(qū)的事情。about關(guān)于；on向，朝；at在；to到。根據(jù)“toldussomething...thisneighbourhood”可知，此處是短語tellsbaboutsth，表示“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，故選A。20.句意：他們邀請我所有的家人去他家作客。my我的；your你的；his他的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Theyinvitedallmembersof...family”可知，此處是指邀請“我”的家人去他家，故選A。21.句意：他們使我們在這里感到舒適。feeling是feel的動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；feel覺得，動詞原形；tofeel是不定式；feels是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，故選B。22.句意：當我們旅行時，我們的鄰居總是照顧我們的房子，并為我們保存信件。seldom很少；never從未；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Next,agoodneighborisagoodrelative”可知，鄰居總是照顧我們的房子，故選C。23.句意：當他們旅行時，我們也會照顧他們的家。travel旅行；study學習；sleep睡覺；shop購物。根據(jù)“Whenthey...,wealsohelpthemastheydo”可知，此處是指當鄰居旅行的時候，故選A。24.句意：在新的社區(qū)里，我們總是互相幫助。see看見；help幫助；chat聊天；call打電話。根據(jù)“Wearejustlikegoodrelatives”和前文可知，作者一家和鄰居總是互相幫助的，故選B。25.句意：最終，我從鄰居那里學到了重要的一課：想要擁有一個好鄰居就得自己先做一個好鄰居。video視頻；card卡片；present禮物；lesson課。根據(jù)“havingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighboryourself”可知，想要擁有一個好鄰居就得自己先做一個好鄰居，這是作者學到的一課，故選D。三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAllaroundtheworld,teenagers(青少年)arehelpingtomaketheirneighbourhoodsbetterplaces.HelpanoldneighbourThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickuplitter(垃圾).Sometimestheyhavecompetitionstoseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwa