2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺實驗學校八年級（上）開學英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺實驗學校八年級（上）開學英語試卷Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）MydadwaslikeasuperherotomewhenIwaslittle.Hewastallandstrong，alwaysbusywithwork.WhenIwaslittle，he（1）spentawholeweekendtostaywithme.Helefthomewhentheskywasstilldarkandcamebackwhenitwasfilledwith（2）.HowIwishedhecouldstaywithmemore!AsIgrewintoateenager，my（3）wastodance.Dadworriedaboutthisdream.Sometimesweargued，（4）Iknewhejustwantedthebestforme.ThedayIgotintoadanceschool，hewassoproudofme.Hisbigsmilemademefeel（5）.Yearswentby.Itraveledaroundtheworld（6）mydancegroup.Dadgrewolder，hishairturnedwhite，andhemovedabit（7）.ButeverytimeIcamebackhome，Ialways（8）mystorieswithhim.Helovedhearingaboutmyadventures.Onenight，asthesunwassetting，IsatnexttoDadandtook（9）hand."Dad，thanksforeverythingyou'vedoneforme，"Isaidquietly.Heheldmyhandtightly（緊緊地）.Ifelthowmuchhelovedme.Itmademe（10）thatourtimetogetherwasnotjustaboutmygrowingup.Itwasabouthowwebothlearnedandloved，changingandgrowingtogether.（1）A．usuallyB．oftenC．neverD．a(chǎn)lways（2）A．giftsB．foodC．lightsD．stars（3）A．surpriseB．cryC．dreamD．secret（4）A．ifB．soC．becauseD．but（5）A．happyB．boredC．busyD．sad（6）A．throughB．withC．fromD．on（7）A．slowerB．fasterC．lessD．worse（8）A．sharedB．madeC．readD．listened（9）A．herB．sheC．hisD．he（10）A．doubtB．checkC．forgetD．realizeⅡ.閱讀理解第1節(jié)閱讀選擇?閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項2．（7.5分）Andyisinthelibrary.Hereiswhatsheisreadingonthebackcover（封面）ofabook.MissRosehasbeenafavoriteteacheratSunnyPrimarySchoolfortwelveyears.TomakelearningEnglishfun，sheusespuppets（木偶）andtellsstoriesandjokes.Mostimportantofall，MissRosecaresaboutherstudents.ShenotonlyhelpsthemimprovetheirEnglish，butalsohelpsthemwiththeireverydayproblems.WhenBettyisworriedaboutherspeech（演講）competition，MissRosehelpshertobecomecomfortablespeakinginfrontofothers.Martincan'tdecidewhatclasseshewantstotakenextyear，MissRosehelpshimtothinkforhimself.DannylikesworkingbyhimselfbutMissRoseshowshimthatworkingwithotherscanbefuntoo.Suddenly，MissRosesaysthatsheismovingtoanothercity.Everyonefeelsupset.WhyisMissRoseleaving？Cantheyadvisehertostay？ReadOurFavoriteTeachertofindout."Agreatbook.Suretobeabest﹣seller."TomBrown，fromTheBookClub"Agreatstory.KittySmithhaswrittenanotherexcellentbook."CathyTaylor，fromBookLoverMagazine（1）HowdoesMissRosemakeherclassesinteresting？①Usingpuppets.②Tellstories.③Playingmusic.④Tellingjokes.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（2）MissRosehelpsDannyto.A．chooseclassesB．improvehisEnglishC．enjoyworkinginagroupD．prepareforacompetition（3）HowdoeseveryonefeelaboutMissRose'sleaving？A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Shocked.D．Scared.（4）WhowroteOurFavoriteTeacher？A．MissRose.B．KittySmith.C．TomBrown.D．CathyTaylor.（5）TomBrown'sandCathyTaylor'swordsarethereto.A．encouragereaderstothanktheirteachersB．showreaderswheretobuythebookC．introducethewritertoreadersD．tellreadersitisagoodbook3．（7.5分）"ThankstoXiaJuan，orIwilldie，"MrWangsaidtothereporter（記者）."Thegirlsavedmyfamilyandme.Whatakindandbravegirl!"Thisstoryhappenedin2020，butpeopleinNanchangwillalwaysrememberthatday.At0：30am，XiaJuanwokeupsuddenly（忽然地）becausesheknewthemid﹣termexam（期中考試）wascomingthenextday.Sheforgottogooverherlessons.Shewasreadinghertextbookwhenshesmeltsomethingbadandsawsomesmoke（煙）inherhouse.Shefeltsurprisedandfoundoutwhathappened.Somethingwasburning（燃燒的）inthekitchenoftheirneighbour'shouse，andthefirewasbecomingbiggerandbigger.Sherushedintohergrandparents'bedroomtowakethemup.Theyranoutofthehousewithoutgettinganything.Shefeltveryfrightened（害怕的）butsheknewshehadtohelptheWangs.Theyarealwaysnicetoher.Sherushedtotheirhouseandshoutedloudly，"Wakeup!Wakeup!Fire!Fire!"Shemadeveryloudnoise.FinallyshewokeuptheWangfamilyandhelpedthemrunoutoftheirhouse.Twoofthemgothurt（受傷）.Theotherthreeheardthenoiseandthenhelpedtosendthemtothehospital.Thankstothisbravegirl，nobodydied.（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？A.Ayearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.D.Fourmonthsago.（2）WhydidXiaJuanwakeupat0：30amthatday？A.Becausehergrandparentswokeherup.B.Becauseitrainedheavilyandwokeherup.C.Becauseshewashungryandwantedtoeatsomefood.D.Becauseshewantedtogooverherlessonsforthemid﹣termexam.（3）WhatdidXiaJuantakewithherwhensheleftthehouseinahurry？A.HertextbooksB.Nothing.C.Someclothes.D.Somemoney.（4）WhatweretheWangfamilydoingwhenXiaJuanrushedtotheirhouse？A.Theywerecooking.B.Theyweresleeping.C.Theywerehavingaparty..D.Theyweredoingsomecleaning.（5）Howmanypeoplediedinthefire？A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Noone.4．（7.5分）InavillagetherelivedamannamedHenry.Hehadawishtoletpoorpeoplehavemealsathishomeeveryday.Buthiswifedidn'tlikethisatall.Shethoughtitawaste.Oneday，whenhewasonhiswaytoanothervillage，hemetapoorboy.Heaskedtheboytohavehismealwithhim.Hesaid，"Pleasegotomyplace.Iwillbebackhomesoon."TheboygottoHenry'shouse.Thewifenaturallygotangrywhenshesawthevisitoratthedoor.Butshethought，"Myhusbandisnotathome.Imustmakethisunwantedvisitorgo!"Soshewelcomedhiminandgavehimaglassofwater.Thenshestartedtocry.Whentheboyaskedherwhy，shesaid，"Itismyhusband'sideatoletpeoplehavemealsathome.Thenhetiesthemandbeatsthemwithastick（棍子）.ThatisthereasonwhyIamsad."Hearingthis，thepoorboywasafraidandaskedhertosavehim.Thewifethenlethimoutofthehousethroughthebackdoor.WhenHenryreturnedhome，hiswifetoldhim，"Whatastrangepersontheboywas!Whenhecamein，heaskedmeforastickandapieceofstrongrope.Iwasafraid，andIsaidno.Thenheleftthehouseangrily."Henrysaid，"Maybehewantedtheseforsomeuse.Civemethestickandtherope.Iwillgoandfindhim."Hestartedrunningaftertheboy.Theboywalkedslowly，thinkingaboutthestrangething，sohedidnotgofar.Whenhelookedback，hesawHenryrunningafterhimwiththestickandtheroneinhishands.WhenHenryshouted，"Pleasewait!".thepoorboyranawayquickly.Peoplealwaysbelievewordsfromotherseasily.Infact，youshouldnotjustbelieveonesideofthestory.Alwaystrytofindoutthefactwithyourowneyes.（1）Henryaskedthepoorboytothehousefora.A．talkB．mealC．wishD．party（2）Whentheboyarrivedatthehouse，Henry'swife.A．startedtocryatonceB．welcomedtheboyhappilyC．cookedabigmealfortheboyD．hadanideatomaketheboyleave（3）Howdoesthewritertellthestory？A．Byshowingfacts.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Byfollowingthechangeofpeople'swords.（4）Atlasttheboyranawayquicklybecausehe.A．wasafraidofHenryB．thoughtHenry'swifewasstrangeC．hadsomethingimportanttodohimselfD．didn'tliketohavemealswithHenry（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Seeingisbelieving.B．It'snevertoooldtolearn.C．Doingisbetterthansaying.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Ithelpsyoutothinkactivelyandcreatively.B.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforyoursleep.C.Thesegreenplacesarereallyimportanttoyourhealth.D.Soit'sagoodideatogetsomesunshinewhenpossible.E.Beingaroundnaturecanalsomakeyoufeellessworried.F.Herearethereasonswhybeingoutdoorsisbetterforyou.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends？Areyoumoreofacouchpotatoordoyouprefertobeoutdoors（戶外）？Rememberthere'sawholeworldouttherewaitingforyou.（1）IncreasedvitaminDSunlightisagiftfromnature.ItgivesusvitaminD，whichmakesourbonesstrong.Thisvitamincanalsohelpkeepyoufromgettingsick.（2）RelaxedmindHaveyoueverbeeninaparkoragardenwithlotsoftreesandplants？Youmustfeelrelaxedwhenyouareinthesegreenplaces.（3）Itcanevenhelpwithsomemental（精神）healthproblems.ImprovedthinkingBeinginnatureisgoodforyourthought.（4）Whenyou'reinnaturalenvironments，yourbraingetsaworkout，whichhelpsyouthinkmoreclearlyandcomeupwithnewideas.Soundsleep（5）Beingoutsideinthesunlighthelpsyourbody'sclockworkbetter.Therefore，yourbodyknowswhenit'stimetosleep，andyoucansleepmoresoundlyatnight.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個俱樂部，請根據(jù)Alice、Charlie、Jane、John、Kitty五位同學的需求，幫助他們選出合適的俱樂部。（1）Aliceiskeenondancing，shealsohasatalentforit.Shedreamstobeafamousdancerwhenshegrowsup.（2）Charlieisstrong.Hepracticesbasketballeveryweekend.Hewantstobeabasketballstarwhenhegrowstallenough.（3）Janeisaquietgirl.Shedoeswellindrawingpeopleandanimals.Herdreamjobistobeanartistinthefuture.（4）Johnlikesthesea.Hedreamsofbeingadiver（潛水員）anddancewiththedolphinsandfishes.（5）Kittyisagardenlover.Sheenjoysplantingandwateringflowers.Shehopestobeagardener.A.YoucanhaveclassesinMr.Smith'sbiggarden.Youcannotonlyenjoythebeautifulflowers，butalsolearnhowtogrowdifferentflowers.B.Thisisabasketballclass!Wehavethreebasketballcourts（球場）.Wehavedifferentgroupsforpeopleofdifferentages.Ourcoachesareveryskillful.Joinus!C.Everyonelikestoeatdeliciousfood，butcanyoucook？Cometoourclass!ThereareexcellentcookswhowillteachyouhowtocookChineseandWesternfood.D.Ifyouwanttolearndrawing，ourclassisagoodchoice.Wehavemanyexperiencedteachersindrawing.Withtheirhelp，yourdrawingwillbeimprovedsoon.E.Welcometoourdanceclass!Ourfamousdanceteacher，MrsWhite，isgoodatallkindsofdances.Sheispatientandlovesherstudents.F.Wehaveabigswimmingpool.Thewaterintheswimmingpooliscleanandwarm.Youcanlearnlotsofswimminganddivingskillshere.Pleasejoinus!Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）LiMingisfromapoorcountry.Heis（1）schoolboy.Heis15yearsold.Hisbirthdayiscoming.Itis（2）April3rd.Hewantshismothertobuy（3）（he）apairofshoesasabirthdaygiftbecausehehasnoshoes.Oneday，LiMingwalkedpastashoeshopatthestreetcorner.He（4）（stop）toseeapairofbeautifulshoes.Hewashappytoseehisfavoriteshoes.Hewanted（5）（have）themforhisbirthday.Whenhehadalookathisfeet，hewassorryforhimself.Hewalkedaway（6）（quick）andthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehimtheshoes（7）shecould.Buthealsoknewthathismotherhadnomoney.Hedidn'twanttogohomeatonce."WhatshouldIdo？"hethought.Hewenttoaparkand（8）（sit）onachair.Inthepark，hesawagirlinawheelchair（輪椅）.Thegirlwaspushingtwowheelswithherhands.Shewastoopoor.Thegirlhadno（9）（foot）atall.Helookeddownathisfeet."Havingnoshoes（10）（be）betterthanhavingnofeet.I'mluckierthanher."hethought.Ⅳ.書面表達8．（15分）假定你是李輝。你是學校環(huán)保社團的一員，最近你看到一些環(huán)境污染的相關報道后，決定寫一篇英文倡議信，號召大家一起保護地球，要點如下：（1）污染問題；（2）保護措施；（3）表達倡議。要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）倡議信中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。Dearfriends，Asweknow，theEarthisourhomeanditisfacingmanyproblemsnow.______

2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺實驗學校八年級（上）開學英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）MydadwaslikeasuperherotomewhenIwaslittle.Hewastallandstrong，alwaysbusywithwork.WhenIwaslittle，he（1）Cspentawholeweekendtostaywithme.Helefthomewhentheskywasstilldarkandcamebackwhenitwasfilledwith（2）D.HowIwishedhecouldstaywithmemore!AsIgrewintoateenager，my（3）Cwastodance.Dadworriedaboutthisdream.Sometimesweargued，（4）DIknewhejustwantedthebestforme.ThedayIgotintoadanceschool，hewassoproudofme.Hisbigsmilemademefeel（5）A.Yearswentby.Itraveledaroundtheworld（6）Bmydancegroup.Dadgrewolder，hishairturnedwhite，andhemovedabit（7）A.ButeverytimeIcamebackhome，Ialways（8）Amystorieswithhim.Helovedhearingaboutmyadventures.Onenight，asthesunwassetting，IsatnexttoDadandtook（9）Chand."Dad，thanksforeverythingyou'vedoneforme，"Isaidquietly.Heheldmyhandtightly（緊緊地）.Ifelthowmuchhelovedme.Itmademe（10）Dthatourtimetogetherwasnotjustaboutmygrowingup.Itwasabouthowwebothlearnedandloved，changingandgrowingtogether.（1）A．usuallyB．oftenC．neverD．a(chǎn)lways（2）A．giftsB．foodC．lightsD．stars（3）A．surpriseB．cryC．dreamD．secret（4）A．ifB．soC．becauseD．but（5）A．happyB．boredC．busyD．sad（6）A．throughB．withC．fromD．on（7）A．slowerB．fasterC．lessD．worse（8）A．sharedB．madeC．readD．listened（9）A．herB．sheC．hisD．he（10）A．doubtB．checkC．forgetD．realize【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：當我還小的時候，他從來沒有花一個完整的周末陪我。usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不；always經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"alwaysbusywithwork."（總是忙于工作）可知，作者爸爸很忙，所以從來沒有花一個完整的周末陪她。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：他離開家的時候天還是黑的，回來的時候滿天繁星。gifts禮物；food食物；lights燈；stars星星。根據(jù)"Helefthomewhentheskywasstilldarkandcamebackwhenitwasfilledwith"（他離開家的時候天還是黑的，回來的時候滿）可知，作者爸爸很忙，因此回家很晚。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：當我成長為一個青少年，我的夢想是跳舞。surprise驚喜；cry哭泣；dream夢想；secret秘密。根據(jù)"Dadworriedaboutthisdream."（爸爸很擔心這個夢。）可知，此處是指夢想。故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：有時我們會爭吵，但我知道他是為了我好。if如果；so因此；because因為；but但是。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：他燦爛的笑容使我感到高興。happy開心的；bored厭煩的；busy忙碌的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)"Hisbigsmilemademefeel..."（他燦爛的笑容使我感到）可知，空處填入褒義詞。happy符合語境。故選A。（6）考查介詞。句意：幾年過去了，我和我的舞蹈團環(huán)游世界。through通過；with和；from來；on在上面。根據(jù)"mydancegroup."（我的舞蹈團）可知，是指和舞蹈團一起環(huán)游世界。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：爸爸年紀大了，頭發(fā)也變白了，行動也慢了一些。slower更慢的；faster更快的；less更少的；worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)"Dadgrewolder，hishairturnedwhite"（爸爸年紀大了，頭發(fā)也變白了）可知，爸爸年紀大了，行動變緩慢了。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：但每次我回家，我總是和他分享我的故事。shared分享；made制作；read讀；listened聽。sharesthwithsb表示"和某人分享某事"。故選A。（9）考查代詞。句意：一天晚上，夕陽西下，我坐在爸爸身邊，握住他的手。her她，形容詞性物主代詞；she她，主格；his他，形容詞性物主代詞；he他，主格。根據(jù)"IsatnexttoDad"（我坐在爸爸身邊）可知，空處指爸爸的手，空處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：這讓我意識到我們在一起的時光不僅僅是關于我的成長。doubt懷疑；check檢查；forget忘記；realize意識到。根據(jù)"ourtimetogetherwasnotjustaboutmygrowingup."（我們在一起的時光不僅僅是關于我的成長。）可知，"我們在一起的時光不僅僅是關于我的成長"是作者意識到的事情。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第1節(jié)閱讀選擇?閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項2．（7.5分）Andyisinthelibrary.Hereiswhatsheisreadingonthebackcover（封面）ofabook.MissRosehasbeenafavoriteteacheratSunnyPrimarySchoolfortwelveyears.TomakelearningEnglishfun，sheusespuppets（木偶）andtellsstoriesandjokes.Mostimportantofall，MissRosecaresaboutherstudents.ShenotonlyhelpsthemimprovetheirEnglish，butalsohelpsthemwiththeireverydayproblems.WhenBettyisworriedaboutherspeech（演講）competition，MissRosehelpshertobecomecomfortablespeakinginfrontofothers.Martincan'tdecidewhatclasseshewantstotakenextyear，MissRosehelpshimtothinkforhimself.DannylikesworkingbyhimselfbutMissRoseshowshimthatworkingwithotherscanbefuntoo.Suddenly，MissRosesaysthatsheismovingtoanothercity.Everyonefeelsupset.WhyisMissRoseleaving？Cantheyadvisehertostay？ReadOurFavoriteTeachertofindout."Agreatbook.Suretobeabest﹣seller."TomBrown，fromTheBookClub"Agreatstory.KittySmithhaswrittenanotherexcellentbook."CathyTaylor，fromBookLoverMagazine（1）HowdoesMissRosemakeherclassesinteresting？B①Usingpuppets.②Tellstories.③Playingmusic.④Tellingjokes.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（2）MissRosehelpsDannytoC.A．chooseclassesB．improvehisEnglishC．enjoyworkinginagroupD．prepareforacompetition（3）HowdoeseveryonefeelaboutMissRose'sleaving？AA．Sad.B．Angry.C．Shocked.D．Scared.（4）WhowroteOurFavoriteTeacher？BA．MissRose.B．KittySmith.C．TomBrown.D．CathyTaylor.（5）TomBrown'sandCathyTaylor'swordsaretheretoD.A．encouragereaderstothanktheirteachersB．showreaderswheretobuythebookC．introducethewritertoreadersD．tellreadersitisagoodbook【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行"TomakelearningEnglishfun，sheusespuppets（木偶）andtellsstoriesandjokes."（為了讓學習英語變得有趣，她用木偶（樂高），告訴故事和笑話。）可知，為了讓學習英語變得有趣，她用木偶，講故事和講笑話。故選：B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行"DannylikesworkingbyhimselfbutMissRoseshowshimthatworkingwithotherscanbefuntoo."（丹尼喜歡一個人工作，但羅斯小姐告訴他，和別人一起工作也可以很有趣。）可知，丹尼喜歡自己工作，但是羅斯小姐向他展示了與他人一起工作也很有趣。由此可知，羅斯小姐幫助丹尼享受團隊工作的樂趣。故選：C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行"Suddenly，MissRosesaysthatsheismovingtoanothercity.Everyonefeelupset."（突然，羅斯小姐說她要搬到另一個城市去。每個人都感到沮喪。）可知，突然，羅斯小姐說她要搬到另一個城市去。每個人都感到沮喪。選項A"傷心的"符合題意。故選：A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行"ReadOurFavoriteTeachertofindout."（《愛書者雜志》）和第八行"Agreatstory.KittySmithhaswrittenanotherexcellentbook."（一個很棒的故事?；?史密斯又寫了一本很棒的書。）可知，《我們最喜歡的老師》這本書的作者是KittySmith。故選：B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六行"Agreatbook.Suretobeabest﹣seller."（一本很棒的書?？隙ㄊ菚充N書。）可知，一本很棒的書。肯定是暢銷書。根據(jù)"Agreatstory.KittySmithhaswrittenanotherexcellentbook."（一個很棒的故事?；?史密斯又寫了一本很棒的書）可知，一個很棒的故事?；?史密斯又寫了一本很棒可知，一個很棒的故事。KittySmith又寫了一本很好的書。根據(jù)這兩個人對這本書評價可知，這兩個人是為了告訴讀者這是一本好書。故選：D。3．（7.5分）"ThankstoXiaJuan，orIwilldie，"MrWangsaidtothereporter（記者）."Thegirlsavedmyfamilyandme.Whatakindandbravegirl!"Thisstoryhappenedin2020，butpeopleinNanchangwillalwaysrememberthatday.At0：30am，XiaJuanwokeupsuddenly（忽然地）becausesheknewthemid﹣termexam（期中考試）wascomingthenextday.Sheforgottogooverherlessons.Shewasreadinghertextbookwhenshesmeltsomethingbadandsawsomesmoke（煙）inherhouse.Shefeltsurprisedandfoundoutwhathappened.Somethingwasburning（燃燒的）inthekitchenoftheirneighbour'shouse，andthefirewasbecomingbiggerandbigger.Sherushedintohergrandparents'bedroomtowakethemup.Theyranoutofthehousewithoutgettinganything.Shefeltveryfrightened（害怕的）butsheknewshehadtohelptheWangs.Theyarealwaysnicetoher.Sherushedtotheirhouseandshoutedloudly，"Wakeup!Wakeup!Fire!Fire!"Shemadeveryloudnoise.FinallyshewokeuptheWangfamilyandhelpedthemrunoutoftheirhouse.Twoofthemgothurt（受傷）.Theotherthreeheardthenoiseandthenhelpedtosendthemtothehospital.Thankstothisbravegirl，nobodydied.（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？CA.Ayearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.D.Fourmonthsago.（2）WhydidXiaJuanwakeupat0：30amthatday？DA.Becausehergrandparentswokeherup.B.Becauseitrainedheavilyandwokeherup.C.Becauseshewashungryandwantedtoeatsomefood.D.Becauseshewantedtogooverherlessonsforthemid﹣termexam.（3）WhatdidXiaJuantakewithherwhensheleftthehouseinahurry？BA.HertextbooksB.Nothing.C.Someclothes.D.Somemoney.（4）WhatweretheWangfamilydoingwhenXiaJuanrushedtotheirhouse？BA.Theywerecooking.B.Theyweresleeping.C.Theywerehavingaparty..D.Theyweredoingsomecleaning.（5）Howmanypeoplediedinthefire？DA.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Noone.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thisstoryhappenedin2020，butpeopleinNanchangwillalwaysrememberthatday.（這個故事發(fā)生在2020年，但南昌人永遠記得那一天。）可知，故事發(fā)生在四年前。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段At0：30am，XiaJuanwokeupsuddenly（忽然地）becausesheknewthemid﹣termexam（期中考試）wascomingthenextday.Sheforgottogooverherlessons.Shewasreadinghertextbookwhenshesmeltsomethingbadandsawsomesmoke（煙）inherhouse.（凌晨0：30，夏娟突然醒來，因為她知道第二天就要期中考試了。她忘記復習功課了。她正在讀她的課本，這時她聞到了不好的味道，看到房子里有煙。）可知，夏娟在那天凌晨0：30醒來是因為她想為期中考試復習功課。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sherushedintohergrandparents'bedroomtowakethemup.Theyranoutofthehousewithoutgettinganything.（她沖進祖父母的臥室去叫醒他們。他們什么也沒拿就跑出了房子。）可知，當夏娟匆忙離開家時，她什么也沒帶。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sherushedtotheirhouseandshoutedloudly，"Wakeup!Wakeup!Fire!Fire!"Shemadeveryloudnoise.FinallyshewokeuptheWangfamilyandhelpedthemrunoutoftheirhouse.（她沖到他們家，大聲喊道："醒醒！醒醒！著火了！著火了！"她制造了很大的噪音。最后，她叫醒了王的家人，并幫助他們跑出了他們的房子。）可知，當沖到王家的時候，他們一家正在睡覺。故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thankstothisbravegirl，nobodydied.（多虧了這個勇敢的女孩，沒有人死亡。）可知，沒有人死于這場火災。故選D。4．（7.5分）InavillagetherelivedamannamedHenry.Hehadawishtoletpoorpeoplehavemealsathishomeeveryday.Buthiswifedidn'tlikethisatall.Shethoughtitawaste.Oneday，whenhewasonhiswaytoanothervillage，hemetapoorboy.Heaskedtheboytohavehismealwithhim.Hesaid，"Pleasegotomyplace.Iwillbebackhomesoon."TheboygottoHenry'shouse.Thewifenaturallygotangrywhenshesawthevisitoratthedoor.Butshethought，"Myhusbandisnotathome.Imustmakethisunwantedvisitorgo!"Soshewelcomedhiminandgavehimaglassofwater.Thenshestartedtocry.Whentheboyaskedherwhy，shesaid，"Itismyhusband'sideatoletpeoplehavemealsathome.Thenhetiesthemandbeatsthemwithastick（棍子）.ThatisthereasonwhyIamsad."Hearingthis，thepoorboywasafraidandaskedhertosavehim.Thewifethenlethimoutofthehousethroughthebackdoor.WhenHenryreturnedhome，hiswifetoldhim，"Whatastrangepersontheboywas!Whenhecamein，heaskedmeforastickandapieceofstrongrope.Iwasafraid，andIsaidno.Thenheleftthehouseangrily."Henrysaid，"Maybehewantedtheseforsomeuse.Civemethestickandtherope.Iwillgoandfindhim."Hestartedrunningaftertheboy.Theboywalkedslowly，thinkingaboutthestrangething，sohedidnotgofar.Whenhelookedback，hesawHenryrunningafterhimwiththestickandtheroneinhishands.WhenHenryshouted，"Pleasewait!".thepoorboyranawayquickly.Peoplealwaysbelievewordsfromotherseasily.Infact，youshouldnotjustbelieveonesideofthestory.Alwaystrytofindoutthefactwithyourowneyes.（1）HenryaskedthepoorboytothehouseforaB.A．talkB．mealC．wishD．party（2）Whentheboyarrivedatthehouse，Henry'swifeD.A．startedtocryatonceB．welcomedtheboyhappilyC．cookedabigmealfortheboyD．hadanideatomaketheboyleave（3）Howdoesthewritertellthestory？DA．Byshowingfacts.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Byfollowingthechangeofpeople'swords.（4）AtlasttheboyranawayquicklybecauseheA.A．wasafraidofHenryB．thoughtHenry'swifewasstrangeC．hadsomethingimportanttodohimselfD．didn'tliketohavemealswithHenry（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？AA．Seeingisbelieving.B．It'snevertoooldtolearn.C．Doingisbetterthansaying.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.【解答】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Heaskedtheboytohavehismealwithhim.他邀請男孩和他一起吃飯。故選B。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段TheboygottoHenry'shouse.Thewifenaturallygotangrywhenshesawthevisitoratthedoor.Butshethought，"Myhusbandisnotathome.Imustmakethisunwantedvisitorgo！"男孩到了Henry的家，妻子看到門口的客人自然生氣了。但她想，"我丈夫不在家，我必須把這個不速之客趕走！"由此可知，當男孩到家時，Henry的妻子想了個辦法讓男孩離開。故選D。（3）D.文章寫法題。根據(jù)文中Hesaid，"Pleasegotomyplace.Iwillbebackhomesoon."他說："請到我家去，我很快就回家了。""Itismyhusband'sideatoletpeoplehavemealsathome.Thenhetiesthemandbeatsthemwithastick.ThatisthereasonwhyIamsad.""讓人們在家吃飯是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他們綁起來，用棍子打他們。這就是我難過的原因。""Whatastrangepersontheboywas!Whenhecamein，heaskedmeforastickandapieceofstrongrope.Iwasafraid，andIsaidno.Thenheleftthehouseangrily.""這孩子真是個奇怪的人！他進來時向我要了一根棍子和一根結(jié)實的繩子。我很害怕，我說不要。然后他生氣地離開了房子。"Henrysaid，"Maybehewantedtheseforsomeuse.Civemethestickandtherope.Iwillgoandfindhim."Hestartedrunningaftertheboy.Henry說："也許他想要這些東西有什么用。把棍子和繩子給我，我會去找他的。"他開始追著那個男孩。以及WhenHenryshouted，"Pleasewait!".當Henry喊道，"請稍等！"。由此可知，作者通過人的話的變化來寫故事的。故選D。（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Whentheboyaskedherwhy，shesaid，"Itismyhusband'sideatoletpeoplehavemealsathome.Thenhetiesthemandbeatsthemwithastick.ThatisthereasonwhyIamsad."當男孩問她為什么時，她說："讓人們在家吃飯是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他們綁起來，用棍子打他們。這就是我難過的原因。"以及Whenhelookedback，hesawHenryrunningafterhimwiththestickandtheropeinhishands.當他回頭看時，他看到Henry手里拿著棍子和繩子追著他跑。由此可以推測出，小男孩以為Henry要綁起他來，用棍子打他，所以男孩因為害怕Henry而迅速逃跑了。故選A。（5）A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后一段Peoplealwaysbelievewordsfromotherseasily.Infact，youshouldnotjustbelieveonesideofthestory.Alwaystrytofindoutthefactwithyourowneyes.人們總是很容易相信別人的話。事實上，你不應該只相信故事的一面。應該總是試著用自己的眼睛去發(fā)現(xiàn)事實。由此可知，從這個故事中，我們可以學到眼見為實，要用雙眼去發(fā)現(xiàn)事實。故選A。第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Ithelpsyoutothinkactivelyandcreatively.B.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforyoursleep.C.Thesegreenplacesarereallyimportanttoyourhealth.D.Soit'sagoodideatogetsomesunshinewhenpossible.E.Beingaroundnaturecanalsomakeyoufeellessworried.F.Herearethereasonswhybeingoutdoorsisbetterforyou.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends？Areyoumoreofacouchpotatoordoyouprefertobeoutdoors（戶外）？Rememberthere'sawholeworldouttherewaitingforyou.（1）FIncreasedvitaminDSunlightisagiftfromnature.ItgivesusvitaminD，whichmakesourbonesstrong.Thisvitamincanalsohelpkeepyoufromgettingsick.（2）DRelaxedmindHaveyoueverbeeninaparkoragardenwithlotsoftreesandplants？Youmustfeelrelaxedwhenyouareinthesegreenplaces.（3）EItcanevenhelpwithsomemental（精神）healthproblems.ImprovedthinkingBeinginnatureisgoodforyourthought.（4）AWhenyou'reinnaturalenvironments，yourbraingetsaworkout，whichhelpsyouthinkmoreclearlyandcomeupwithnewideas.Soundsleep（5）BBeingoutsideinthesunlighthelpsyourbody'sclockworkbetter.Therefore，yourbodyknowswhenit'stimetosleep，andyoucansleepmoresoundlyatnight.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Rememberthere'sawholeworldouttherewaitingforyou.（記住，外面有一整個世界在等著你。）可知此處應說以下是戶外活動對你更好的原因。因此選項F.以下是戶外活動對你更好的原因。符合情境。故選F。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Sunlightisagiftfromnature.ItgivesusvitaminD，whichmakesourbonesstrong.Thisvitamincanalsohelpkeepyoufromgettingsick.（陽光是大自然的恩賜。它給我們提供維生素D，使我們的骨骼強壯。這種維生素還可以幫助你避免生病。）可知此處應說多曬曬太陽。因此選項D.所以盡可能多曬曬太陽是個好主意。符合情境。故選D。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youmustfeelrelaxedwhenyouareinthesegreenplaces.（當你在這些綠色的地方時，你一定會感到放松。）可知此處應說大自然相處讓你放松。因此選項E.與大自然相處也能讓你不那么擔心。符合情境。故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Beinginnatureisgoodforyourthought.（置身于大自然中有益于你的思想。）可知此處應說大自然有助于你積極、創(chuàng)造性地思考。因此選項A.它有助于你積極、創(chuàng)造性地思考。符合情境。故選A。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Beingoutsideinthesunlighthelpsyourbody'sclockworkbetter.Therefore，yourbodyknowswhenit'stimetosleep，andyoucansleepmoresoundlyatnight.（在戶外陽光下可以幫助你的生物鐘更好地工作。因此，你的身體知道什么時候該睡覺，你晚上可以睡得更香。）可知此處應說花時間在戶外有益于睡眠。因此選項B.花時間在戶外有益于睡眠。符合情境。故選B。第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個俱樂部，請根據(jù)Alice、Charlie、Jane、John、Kitty五位同學的