2024-2025學(xué)年重慶康德高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2024年秋高一上期末聯(lián)合檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15．答案是C。B.￡9.18．C.￡9.15．1．Whatwillthedofirst?A.Carrybooks.B.Gothelibrary.C.Writeanemail.C.FridayC.Ataschool.C.Thestairs.2．a(chǎn)rethespeakersgoingthebeach?A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday.3．Wherearespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Inapark.B.Theshoes.B.Curious.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecupboard.5．Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relaxed.C.Concerned.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5聽下面5AC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、76．a(chǎn)rehighwaysclosed?A.Becauseoftrafficaccidents.B.Becauseofterribleweather.C.Becauseofrepairs.7．Whatspeakersdecidetodoweekend?A.Visitazoo.B.Gothecinema.C.somethingindoors.聽第7段材料，回答第、98．everythingsale?A.ForNewYear.B.ForChristmas.C.ForThanksgiving.9．Howmuchdiscountgivenbuyonepairofshoes?A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.聽第8段材料，回答第至12題。10．Whatdidthewomanreceiveinthemailtoday?A.Avisaapplicationform.11.doesthewomanplango?A.OnthefirstofSeptember.B.AnacceptancetoYale.C.Aplaneticket.B.Onebeforetheclassesstart.C.Twoweeksbeforetheclassesstart.12．Whatisthewomansintendedmajor?A.Mathematics.B.Biology.C.Englishliterature.C.Becomeadoctor.聽第9段材料，回答第至16題。13．Whatwanttodothefuture?A.Becomeanurse.B.Becomeateacher.14．can’topenItalianrestaurantrightnow?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughexperience.B.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveasuitablesite.15．WhatsuggestiondoesmanmakeGina?A.TeachinganItaliancookingclass.B.Takingflyinglessons.C.Goingbackschool.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandwife.聽第段材料，回答第至17．WhateventsdidYeShiwenwingoldmedalsinatthe2012SummerOlympics?A.100-meterand200-meterevents.B.200and400events.C.400800events.18．HowoldwasYewhenshestartedswimming?A.4yearsold.B.5yearsold.C.6yearsold.19．WhichteamdidYeShiwenin2008?A.China’snationalswimmingteam.B.Zhejiangprovincialswimmingteam.C.Aninternationalswimmingteam.20．WhatwasYeShiwenstimeforthelast50metersinthe400-meterraceattheOlympics?A.28.43seconds.B.28.93seconds.C.29.10seconds.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共17小題；每小題2.5分，滿分42.5閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEditorsnote:fancycomingtovisitChinasummerunderthe72-houror144visa-freepolicy,herearedestinationsfortoexplorethecountrysnaturalbeautyandculturewhileescapingtheheat.QingdaoEastChina’sShandongprovinceWithsandybeachesandclearwater,QingdaopromisessummercoastalHereswim,orleisurelywalkalongpicturesqueshores.ExploretheLaoshanMountainwithTaoisttemples.Also,immerseyourselfthecitysrichbeerculturedrinkingthefamousTsingtaobeerandexploringbrewinghistoryattheTsingtaoMuseum.HarbinNortheastChinasHeilongjiangprovinceExperiencethethrillHarbinIce-SnowWorlditsvastindoorthemepark,aGuinnessWorldRecordholderat23,800squaremeters.WanderCentralAvenueadmireRussian-stylearchitecture,intheevening,relaxbytheSonghuafeelingtherefreshingbreeze.Harbinownsreputationwithacoolpeacefulsummercharm,makingitaperfectgetawaydestinationintheheat.HangzhouEastChina’sZhejiangprovince“Upabovethereparadise,downhere,thereareSuzhouandHangzhou.”ExplorethecharmingWestLake,whereboatofferbeautifulviewsoflandscapes.LoseyourselfintheancientquietofLingyinTemple,aspiritualplacewithBuddhistarchitecture.Oryoucandiscovertheartoftea-makinginteaplantations,tastingwellknownLongjingTongrenSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovinceHikingenthusiastsnaturalloversshouldtoFanjingMountain,aWorldHeritageRisingaheight2,572meters,themountainhometoaconservationarea,anaturereserveanumberofBuddhisttemples.Don’tmisstheuniqueMiaoandDongethnicvillages,whereyoucantastycuisineandwitnesstraditionalcustoms.21．WhatistheadvantageofvisitingChinathissummer?A.Exploringthetruth.B.Experiencingtheheat.D.Alonghistory.C.Visa-freepolicy.22．WhatdoQingdao?A.AdmireRussian-stylearchitecture.C.BreakGuinnessWorldRecord.23．WherecanyouvisitaWorldHeritageSite?B.Explorerichbeerculture.D.Visitartmuseums.A.InHangzhou.24．Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A.Adiary.B.Abiography.B.InQingdao.C.InHarbin.D.InTongren.C.Atouristmap.D.Atravelmagazine.BHiSue,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iwantedshareastoryfromoffice”bottomoftheseacheeryouup.Asacommercialdiverperformingunderwaterrepairs,Iwearawetsuittowork.Tostaywarminthecoolwater,weuseanoil-poweredindustrialwaterheaterthatpumpswarmwaterthroughahose(軟管)tapedtotheairhose.Istickthehosethebackofwetsuit,whichmakesitfeellikeworkingcomfortably.Lastweek,everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilIstartedto發(fā)癢).Iscratchedit,butthatonlythingsworse.Withinseconds,butt屁股)startedburn.Ipulledoutandrealizedthatthehotwatermachinehadsuckedajellyfish(水母)anditdirectlyintomysuit.Thejellyfishcouldn’tsticktomyhairlessback,butitdidsticktothecrackofbutt.WhenIscratcheditch,Iwasactuallygrindingthejellyfishpoisonoustentacles(觸須)intoskin.Iinformedthesupervisoroverthecommunicator,butheandtheotherdiverswerelaughingtoohardgiveclearinstructions.Ithrewthediveandtomakethreepainfulstopsbeforereachingthesurface.WhenIclimbedoutofthewater,thelaughingdoctorhandedmeatubeofcreamandtoldmetorubitonbutt.Thecreamhelped,buttwashurtingfordays.So,nexttimeyou’rehavingabaddayatwork,rememberthatitcouldalwaysbeworse.couldhaveajellyfishyourbutt!Justrepeattoyourself,“Ilovejob,Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob.”Andwheneveryouhaveabadday,yourselfif’sajellyfishday.youneverhaveajellyfishday.Takecare,Rob25．Whatcausedtoitchyburningduringhisdive?A.Areactionthewetsuit.C.Thecoldwater.B.Ajellyfishpumpedintohissuit.D.Awaterheater.26．WhatdidthedivesupervisordowhengettingRob’ssituation?A.HegaveupRobcontinuedworking.C.Heprovidedassistancesuccessfully.B.Hefailedgiveclearinstructions.D.Hedivedintowaterquickly.27．Whattheunderlinedword“grinding”meanparagraph4?A.Pressing.B.Creating.C.Packing.D.Sharpening.28．WhatadvicedoesgiveSueattheendoftheletter?A.Towearaprotectivesuitwhendiving.C.Toremembertostaypositive.CB.Toneverhaveabadatwork.D.avoidworkingwithjellyfish.InJuly2024,pilotwhales(巨頭鯨)washedupabeachinOrkney,Scotland.Itwasthelargestmassstranding(擱淺)ofwhalesinScotlandfordecades.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlywhywhalesbeachthemselves.Onetheoryisclimatechangeisdrivingwhales’foodclosertheshoreline,wheretheygetstuckasthetidegoesout.Ifasingleanimalisfound,itisusuallybecauseissickbeeninjured.IntheOrkneystranding,thewhaleswerestillalivewhentheybecamebeached.Whenhappens,marineorganisationsassesswhetherawhalecanbesafelyrefloated.Professionalsandmembersthecommunityoftencometogether,covertheanimalinwetsheetsandpourbucketsofwaterit,untiltheanimaldriftsbackouttotheocean.Thoughsnotalwaysahappyending.Forthosethatdon’tsurvive,anexaminationisoftencarriedout.Dr.BrownlowoftheScottishMarineAnimalSchemetoldtheBBCthesecanrevealaaboutthewhale’sandthereasonswhywasbeached.2024,averyrarespecieswhaleturnedonabeachinNewZealand—aspade-toothedwhale.Whilethisissad,thebodywasdissected(解剖)ordertoresearchersacquirenewinformationaboutspecies.“ascientificandconservationpointofview,thisishuge”,GabeDavies,aDepartmentofConservationofficial,said.Somebeachedwhaleswhodon’tsurvivehaveskeletonssenttomuseums,whilemanyothersarereturnedtothewater.marineenvironmentbenefitsbecausewhalebodiesgiveoffmanynutrients.Whentheyfallanddieandsinkthebottomoftheocean,theyformtheselittlenutrient-richislandsthatcansupportahugediversityoflife”,saysDr.Brownlow.Themoreresearchthatbedone,better.Fornow,weonlywhatwecantokeepouroceansandsafe.29．Whatdoscientistswith?A.Scientistsknowwhywhalesbeachthemselvesforsure.B.Climatechangeisprobablythereasonforwhalesstranding.C.ThelargestmassstrandingofwhaleshappensregularlyinIreland.D.Whales’hascompletelyrunoutinScotland.30．Whattheunderlinedsentenceimplyinparagraph2?A.Somewhalesmightdieforofwater.C.Fewpeopletakecarewhales.31．a(chǎn)rebodiessentwater?A.Forscientificresearch.B.Somewhalesbecaughtbylocalpeople.D.Professionalsdon’tcareaboutwhalesmore.B.Formedicalvalue.C.Forecologicalbalance.D.Forcommercialsuccess.32.Whatisthebesttitlethepassage?A.TheProblemofMarineAnimalC.WhatHappenstoBeachedWhales?B.TheSurvivalofWhalesD.ArePilotWhalesDyingOut?DIfyou’reasportsfan,youmaybefamiliarwiththeemotionalrollercoaster(過(guò)山車)thatcomeswithsportswatching.Whetheryourepartofanoisycrowdinastadium,justwatchingathomeTV,itseasytogetcaughtupinthehighsthewhencelebrateorfeelsorryforfavouriteorathlete.Thosefeelingsarestrong,fact,thatafromCroatia,publishedinPubMed,showedthattheemotionalstressduringafootballmatchincreasedtheriskofacardiovascular(心血管的)incident.ButwatchingsportsgoodforyouTheevidencesuggeststhatpeoplewhowatchlivesportingexperiencegreaterwellbeing(健康)thosewhodon’t.ApublishedinPublicHealthintheUK,foundsportsspectatorsfeltlesslonelyhadhigherscoresforlifesatisfaction.LeadauthorHelenKeyssaidarelease,“Watchinglivesportalltypesprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteractionandthishelpsformgroupidentityandbelonging.”saysthisthenreduceslonelinessandboostswellbeing.But,ifforanyreasonyouaren’tkeenongoingliveevents,don’tworry!WatchingsportsTVinternetalsohavepositiveeffects,accordingtoa2021studyTsujicolleagues.foundthatolderadultswhowatchedsportswerelesslikelyhavedepressivesymptomsthanthosewhodidn’t.Onofthesportsspectatorstendedtohaverichersocialnetworksthannon-spectators.authorssuggestthesocialnetworksyougainthroughwatchingsportslowertheriskofdepressivesymptoms.So,thecheersatalivesportseventcasualtalkwithfriendsaboutyourfavouritecanbringasenseofcamaraderie情誼)andreducelonelinessanddepression.Itseemshealthbenefitssportsarenotlimitedtophysicalactivitythroughparticipationinthem,butthatwecangainsinourgeneralwellbeingthroughsocialbonding.33．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph？A.Tosharebackgroundinformation.C.Topresentanewlydiscoveredidea.B.Tointroducethetopicthetext.D.encouragewatchingsports.34．WhatdidtheCroatiaindicateaboutemotionalstress?A.Ithadimpacthealth.B.Itimprovedcardiovascularhealth.D.Itreducedfeelingsofloneliness.C.Itincreasedtheriskofheartproblems.35．Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdidsportsspectatorsexperience?A.Increasedanxiety.B.Higherlifesatisfaction.C.Lowersocialinteraction.D.Moredepressivesymptoms.36．WhatdidthebyTsujifindaboutwatchingsports?A.Itleadsrichersocialnetworks.C.Itmorebeneficialyoungeradults.37．Thepassageisdevelopedby__________.A.tellingstoriesB.Itincreasestheriskofdepressivesymptoms.D.Itnoeffectmentalhealth.B.followingspaceorderC.listingnumbersD.takingresearchfindings第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineafuturewherecaneatmeat,animalshavebeenkilledintheprocess.16%ofthepopulationenjoyameat-freediet,accordingtostatisticswebsiteF.Itseemsthereappealinlab-grownmeatalternativetraditionalmeatconsumption.38Why?Oneofthebiggestreasonsiscost.Thefirstlab-grownhamburgerwasshownin2013byDutchscientistMarkPost.Itwascreatedfrombeefcellsandcostthan$300,000.Lab-grownmeatproductionstretchesfromthousandstohundredsofthousandsofUSdollarsperounce—that’stheweightabouttwochickennuggets(塊).39“feed”cells—acombinationofsugar,proteinsandothernutrientsareaddedtothecells.In2023,US-basedUpsidereceivedapprovalfromtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureFoodDrugAdministrationstartsellinglab-grownmeat.40Socanpriceitfairlycomparedtotraditionalmeat.AninvestorinUpsideFood,LisaFeria,toldmagazine“Profitabilityverymuchyearsoffbecausethebiggestchallengeaheadofthemwhetherwemakeitatmillionsofayeareventurallycompetewithconventionalmeat”.41A2023studyUniversityofCaliforniafoundtheproducinglab-growncouldhavea4to25timeshigherimpactglobalwarmingthanbeef,whichisgenerallythehighest-pollutingmeat.ismostlybecauseoftheemissions排放)tocreate“feed”.So,itseemsunlikelythatwe’llbeeatinglab-grownmeatjustyet.A.Therearealsoenvironmentalcosts.42B.Ormaybewepossiblyneverwilleatit.C.Anotherreasonisthetraditionalconcept.D.expensepartlytothecostofrawmaterials.E.Besides,moreandpeopleexpecttolab-grownmeat.F.But,despiteyearsofexpectation,futuristicfoodstillnotourplates.G.Inorderthis,thecompanyhashadtotakesignificanteconomic第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mywasanadventuroustoddler(學(xué)步的兒童)whopreferredclimbingovercrawling,fightingagainstfurniture,bookshelves,stairsdespiteourgate.Hesawsafetymeasures43andsucceededindealingwiththem44Beforehisfirstbirthday,IrealizedIhadteachhimhowsafelyclimbstairs.Itwasbetterto..Hewasdeterminedtoclimbthosestairsonewayanother.thanlethimfigureitoutaloneriskNow,,heslearningdrive,itfeelslikearepeatofthoseearly47days.Imnotreadytoletgo,hes48tofly.Everynight,heaskstakemeforaride,driveuswheneverweSeeinghispridewhenhe50perfectlyorbacksdownourdrivewaymeoffirstbiking,swimming,skateboarding,evenfirstjob.Hesadventurouscalm,whileIstrugglestayWitheachnewchallenge,ItellmyselfthatIcan’t52himforever.Hetolearngrow,though’s53watch.Irecallthedayhe54hisbikeintoamailboxafterridingaheadofme.Ithurtsee,buthegotbackupandrodetothepark,onlyfalloverthehandlebars.ThatswhyImadehimaHe’scrashedafewtimessince,butneverhitanothermailbox.55.Teachinghimdriveliketeachinghimtorideabikeclimbstairs.It’snever,butitsalessonIcontinuelearn:Showtheway,lethimlead,teachhimmybest,andwatchhim.43.A.dreams44.A.hardly45.A.guideB.rulesC.challengesC.politelyC.convinceC.chancesC.game-lovingC.eagerD.ideasB.hurriedlyB.controlB.injuryD.repeatedlyD.push46.A.death47.A.book-reading48.A.nervous49.A.volunteering50.A.walks51.A.warns52.A.loveD.adventuresD.TV-watchingD.shyB.stair-climbingB.afraidB.refusingB.runsC.rushingC.smilesD.strugglingD.parksB.informsB.testC.remindsC.lectureC.annoyingC.cutD.suspectsD.protectD.encouragingD.pulled53.A.pleasing54.A.crashed55.A.tieB.terrifyingB.lookedB.coatC.helmetC.excitingC.panicD.belt56.A.hardB.interestingB.flyD.easy57.A.slideD.fail第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoungpeopleintheUnitedKingdomaremovingintoaso-calledhappinessrecession(衰退).AnewresearchbythecharityTheChildren’sSocietyshowedBritishyoungstershavethe(low)lifesatisfactionlevelsEurope.Thestudy,(call)theGoodChildhoodReport,lookedatyoungstersin27stressedhowgirlsare60(particular)affected,alsothoseyoungstersfrompoorerbackgrounds.Thereportobserved,“Youngpeopledeservebetter61weshouldthinkaboutwhatAction62(need)reducetherecessionchildrenshappiness.Weknow63(this)experiencesarenotinavacuum真空).Thepandemic(大流行病)andrisinglevelsofpovertyhaveputpressureyoungpeople’slives.Concernsoveryoungpeople’s64(safe)andotherstressesareincreasing,65canpreventexperienceahappysatisfyingchildhood.”In2021/22,childrenagedbetween10and15were66(score)levelsofsatisfactionwiththeirqualityoflifegeneral,alsoschool,schoolwork,friends,appearance.Theresultwas67good.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)5小題；每空1分，滿分68．這個(gè)青少年通過(guò)不斷的努力和成就獲得了信心。The69．教練很快認(rèn)出了這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員的潛力，并開始對(duì)他進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練。Thecoachquicklytheyoungpotentialandbegantraininghimstrictly.70．大風(fēng)暴是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，許多動(dòng)物因此面臨滅絕。gainedthroughconsistenteffortsachievements.Thebigstorma,andanimalsarenowfacingbecauseof71．通過(guò)社交媒體，人們有機(jī)會(huì)與全球各地的各種朋友保持聯(lián)系。Throughsocialmedia,peoplehavetheopportunitytomaintainacrosstheglobe.withaoffriends72．與那件工藝品相比，這件更有創(chuàng)意。Inwiththatcraft,onemore.第二節(jié)25假定你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部想邀請(qǐng)大家參加學(xué)校舉辦的講座“絲綢之路的文化遺產(chǎn)”（CulturalLegacytheRoad），請(qǐng)你寫一篇通知，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2．講座內(nèi)容；3．主持人、嘉賓信息。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ANNOUNCEMENT__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardyourparticipation!TheSchoolEnglishClubJan.14,20252024年秋高一上期末聯(lián)合檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)參考答案1～5CBABC21～24CBDD43～47CDABB6～1025～28BBAC48～5211～15BCCBA29～32BACC53～57BACDB16～20CBCAB33～37BCBAD38～42FDGAB58．lowest63．these59．called64safety60．particularly65which61．/66．score62．needed67．from68．teenager;confidence69．recognized;athlete’s70．disaster;extinction71．contact;variety72．comparison;creative書面表達(dá)ANNOUNCEMENTWearegoingholdalecture,“CulturalLegacyoftheSilkRoad”,at4:30PMonJan.21theschoolhall.TheancientSilkRoadconnectedEastandWest,facilitatingnotonlytheexchangeofgoods,alsoavibrantflowofculture,ideas,knowledge.Joinusexploretheculturalexchangesflourishalongtheroutesandtodiscussrelevanceintoday’sworld,particularlyincontextofBeltRoadInitiative.ThefamoushostsZheErikNilssonwiththescholarXiHuidongprofessorMarcellaFestawillyouawonderfulworld.Lookingforwardyourparticipation!TheSchoolEnglishClubJan.14,2025答案詳解21．根據(jù)文章第一句話IfyoucomingtovisitChinathissummerunderthe72-hour144-hourvisa-freepolicy,herearedestinationsforyouexplorethecountrysnaturalculturewhileescapingtheheat.意思是“如果你在這個(gè)夏天想根據(jù)72小時(shí)或144小時(shí)的免簽政策來(lái)中國(guó)旅游”，由此可知，今年夏天來(lái)中國(guó)旅游的優(yōu)勢(shì)是免簽政策，而不是探索真理、體驗(yàn)炎熱或悠久的歷史，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。22Also,immerseyourselfthecitysrichculturebydrinkingtheTsingtaoandexploringitsbrewingattheTsingtaoMuseum，其意思是“通過(guò)喝著名的青島啤酒和在青島啤酒化，而不是欣賞俄羅斯風(fēng)格的建筑、打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄或參觀藝術(shù)博物館，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。23．根據(jù)文章第五段HikingenthusiastsandnaturalhistoryloversshouldFanjingMountain,aWorldHeritage其意思是“徒步旅行愛好者和自然歷史愛好者應(yīng)該去梵凈山，一個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)地”，由此可知，在銅仁可以參觀世界遺產(chǎn)，可知D選項(xiàng)正確。24．A.日記；傳記；C.D.仁）的旅游景點(diǎn)，且包含了“Editorsnote”（編輯注），這些內(nèi)容都符合旅游雜志的特點(diǎn)，而不是日記、傳記或旅游地圖的特點(diǎn)，可知D選項(xiàng)正確。25．根據(jù)文章第3“Ipulledoutthehoseandrealizedthatthewatermachinehadsuckedupajellyfishpumpeditdirectlyintomysuit.”其意思是“我拔出軟管，意識(shí)到熱水機(jī)吸進(jìn)了一只水母，直接把它泵進(jìn)了Rob在水下潛水時(shí)感到發(fā)癢和灼燒的原因是一只水母被吸進(jìn)了他的潛水服，而不是對(duì)潛水服的反應(yīng)、冷水或熱水器導(dǎo)致的，所以選項(xiàng)B正確，其他選項(xiàng)可排除。26．根據(jù)文章第5段的“Iinformedthedivesupervisoroverthecommunicator,butheandtheotherwerelaughinghardgiveinstructions.”的情況時(shí)，潛水主管未能給出明確指示，而不是成功提供了幫助、放棄Rob繼續(xù)工作或迅速潛入水中,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。274段Thejellyfishcouldn’tstickmyhairlessback,itdidsticktothecrackofbutt.WhenIscratcheditch,Iwasactuallygrindingthejellyfishitspoisonoustentaclesintoskin.stick，scratchedinto創(chuàng)造、打包或磨尖它們，可得知A選項(xiàng)正確。287acouldhaveajellyfishyourbutt!”以及后文的鼓勵(lì)話語(yǔ)，可知Rob是在告訴Sue要記住事情可能會(huì)更糟，要保持積極態(tài)度。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。29．根據(jù)文章第1段“Onetheoryisthatclimatechangeisdrivingwhales’foodclosertheshoreline,theythengetstuckthetidegoesout.B正確。30．根據(jù)文章第2段“Professionalsandmemberscommunityoftencometogether,covertheanimalinwetsheetsandpourbucketsofwateroverit,untiltheanimaldriftsouttheocean”3段又提到“Forthosedon’tsurvive,examinationisoftencarriedoutThoughitsnotalwaysahappyending一些鯨魚可能會(huì)因?yàn)槿彼?，而不是被?dāng)?shù)厝瞬东@、很少有人照顧或?qū)I(yè)人士不再關(guān)心，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。314段“Thisensuresthemarineenvironmentbenefitsbecausewhalebodiesgiveoffnutrients”，“Whentheyfallanddieandsinkthebottomoftheocean,formtheselittlenutrient-richislandsthatcansupportahugediversityoflife”C正確。32AA可排除；選項(xiàng)BBC的意思全的意義，即探討了擱淺的鯨魚怎么樣了，因此選項(xiàng)C可作為這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“領(lǐng)航鯨正在滅絕嗎？。文章主要講的是擱淺而非滅絕，偏離了文章主題，因此，D選項(xiàng)不選。33．根據(jù)文章第1段這句話Butwatchingsportsbegoodfortoo?引出文章的話題。第一段提到“Ifyoureasportsfan,youmaybefamiliarwiththeemotionalrollercoaster(過(guò)山車)thatcomeswithsportswatching法或鼓勵(lì)觀看體育比賽，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。34．根據(jù)文章第1段第二句“Thosefeelingsarestrong,infact,thataCroatia,publishedinPubMed,showedthattheemotionalstressduringafootballmatchincreasedtheofacardiovascularincident.”PubMed血管健康或減少了孤獨(dú)感，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。35．根據(jù)文章第2段第二句“AstudypublishedinPublicHealthintheUK,foundsportsspectatorsfeltandhadhigherscoresforsatisfaction.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，體育觀眾感到更少的孤獨(dú)，對(duì)生活滿意度更高，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。36．根據(jù)文章第3段最后一句“Theauthorssuggestthatthesocialnetworksyougainthroughwatchingsportslowertheriskofdepressivesymptoms.”Tsuji賽可以建立更豐富的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這有助于降低抑郁癥狀的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。37Tsuji和同事在2021年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究等，而不是通過(guò)講故事、遵循空間順序或列出數(shù)字來(lái)發(fā)展文章，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。38.空格前一句提到“Itseemsthereisappealinlab-grownasalternativetotraditionalmeatconsumptionWhy?問(wèn)原F項(xiàng)“But,despiteyearsofexpectation,thisfuturisticisstillnotonourplates”中的“thisfuturisticfood”指的就是前文提到的“l(fā)ab-grownmeat”，這句話表明盡管人們期待了很多年，但這種未來(lái)食品還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在我們的餐桌上，與空格前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，并為后一句提供了回答的語(yǔ)境。因此，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。39.空格前一句提到“Lab-grownproductionstretchesfromthousandshundredsofthousandsofUSdollarsperounce”，說(shuō)明實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉類的生產(chǎn)成本非常高?？崭窈笠痪涮岬健癟hey‘feed’thecells—acombinationofsugar,proteinsandothernutrientsareaddedtothecells”，說(shuō)明這些成本中包括了給細(xì)胞D項(xiàng)“expensepartlyduethecostofrawmaterials”中的“expense”指的就是前文提到的生產(chǎn)成本，而“thecostofrawmaterials”則與空格后一句的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。因此，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40.空格前一句提到“2023,US-basedcompanyUpsideFoodsreceivedapprovalfromtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureandtheFoodDrugAdministrationstartsellinglab-grownmeat”，說(shuō)明Upside獲得了銷售實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉類的許可。空格后一句提到“Sotheycanpriceitfairlycomparedtotraditionalmeat”，說(shuō)明他們可以對(duì)這種肉類進(jìn)行公平定價(jià)。G項(xiàng)“orderdothis,companyhadsignificanteconomic”中的“thiscompanyhashadtotakeonsignificanteconomicG項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。41.空格后一句提到“A2023studytheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatprocessofproducinglab-grownmeatcouldhavea4to25timeshigherimpactglobalwarmingbeef”，說(shuō)明實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉類的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程對(duì)全球變暖的影響可能比牛肉還要大。A項(xiàng)“Therearealsoenvironmentalcosts”中的“also”表明除了前文提到的成本問(wèn)題外，還有環(huán)境問(wèn)題，與空格后一句的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。因此，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。42.空格前一句提到“itseemsunlikelythatwe’llbeeatinglabmeatjustyet很快吃到實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉類。BOrmaybewepossiblyneverwilleatit”中的“never”與空格前一句中的“unlikely”相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了人們可能永遠(yuǎn)也吃不到這種肉類。因此，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。43.原文描述兒子將安全措施視為挑戰(zhàn)并克服它們，因此選擇B項(xiàng)的“rules”雖然與安全措施相關(guān)，但原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兒子對(duì)規(guī)則的挑戰(zhàn)，而非遵守。44.此處表示兒子反復(fù)地攻克安全措施，因此選擇“repeatedly”（反復(fù)地）最為準(zhǔn)確。A項(xiàng)的“hardly”（幾乎不）與原文意思相反。B項(xiàng)的“hurriedly”（匆忙地）和C項(xiàng)的polite（禮貌地）均不符合原文語(yǔ)境。45.如何安全地走樓梯，因此選擇“guide”B項(xiàng)的“control”（控制）與原文不符，因?yàn)樽髡卟⒎且刂苾鹤拥男袨椤?6.“injury”A項(xiàng)的“death”（死亡）過(guò)于嚴(yán)重，與原文不符。47.原文提到兒子小時(shí)候喜歡爬樓梯，現(xiàn)在學(xué)開車讓作者感覺(jué)像是回到了那些爬樓梯的日子，因此選擇“stair-climbing”（爬樓梯）最為準(zhǔn)確。48.“eager”（渴望的）最為合適。49.“volunteering”（自愿）最為貼切。50.原文提到看到兒子完美地停車或倒車時(shí)作者的感受，因此可以推斷出這里指的是停車（park“parks”（停車，此處為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）最為準(zhǔn)確。51.原文表示看到兒子停車或倒車讓作者想起了他第一次騎車、游泳、滑板甚至第一次工作的情景，因此選擇“reminds”（使想起）最為合適。A項(xiàng)的“warns”B項(xiàng)的“informs”（通知）和D項(xiàng)的“suspects”疑）均與原文不符。52.原文表示作者告訴自己不能永遠(yuǎn)保護(hù)兒子，因此選擇“protect”（保護(hù)）最為貼切。53.后面提到看著兒子騎自行車撞到了郵箱上，這種場(chǎng)景，父母必然是覺(jué)得很恐怖可怕的。54.原文提到兒子騎自行車撞到了郵箱上，因此選擇“crashed”（撞毀）最為合適。B項(xiàng)的“l(fā)ooked”（看到）與原文不符。C項(xiàng)的“cut”（切割）和D項(xiàng)的“pulled”（拉）也不符合原文意思。55.原文提到作者讓兒子戴上頭盔以防他再次撞到東西，因此選擇“helmet”（頭盔）最為準(zhǔn)確。56.“easy”的反義詞“notA項(xiàng)的“hard”難。57“fly”（飛翔，此處引申為成長(zhǎng)、進(jìn)步）最為合適。58．Europe是最高級(jí)的范圍，所以答案是。59．過(guò)去分詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，所以答案是called。60．副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以答案是particularly。61.并列關(guān)系或者因果關(guān)系，所以答案是and/so。62．描述目前的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案是isneeded。63．代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以答案是these。64．形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，所以答案是safety。65．定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以答案是which。66．動(dòng)詞不定式，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表目的，所以答案是score。67．介詞短語(yǔ)，befar不是，所以答案是from。2024年秋高一上期末聯(lián)合檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)聽力原文一、聽力部分（該部分分為第一第二兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。請(qǐng)聽聽力部分第一節(jié)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例如：現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間看試卷上的例題。你將聽到以下內(nèi)容：M:ExcusemeCanyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtW:Yes,ninefifteen．請(qǐng)看選項(xiàng)：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．襯衫的價(jià)格為9磅便士，所以你選擇C5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。5Text1W:David,couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythesebooksthelibrary?M:Sure,Lisa.ButIhavetofinishthisemailfirst.Text2M:I’mthebeachSunday.Wouldyouliketocome?W:Oh,Sundayabitaproblem.Someofmyfriendsarecomingforadinneratplace.WhataboutorSaturday?M:Sure!Saturday.10Text3W:Excuseme.Igotthisshirtformybirthdayandseemstobesmallme.Couldyouexchangeitforanotherone?M:havethepaymentreceiptwithyou?W:No.It’sagifta（停10Text4W:Ican’tfindmyshoes,Dad.Haveyouseenthem?werebythebackdoor.M:Theywere,butIputoutsideinthegardenbecausethey’redirty.andcleanthem,please.putthemthecupboardunderthestairs.Text5M:Wherehavebeen?already4o’clock.Iyoumorning.W:MyplanewaslateIhadtowaitforages.M:I5第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)聽下面5AC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和7兩個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。Text6M:Freezingrainagain...W:Yes,anothermiserableSaturday.M:Didyouwatchtheweatherreportthismorning?W:Yes,Idid.It’sgoingtougly.M:Abigsnowstormcomingtonight.W:Highway401Highwayhavebeenclosedforbecausethereweresomanytrafficaccidents.Idon’tlikekindofweather.M:Nobodyit.shallwekilltimeweekend?W:You’renotplanningondoingsomeoutdooractivitiesinsuchterribleweather,areyou?M:No,ofcoursenot!Let’sdosomethingrelaxingindoors.Afterall,webothabusyweek.W:Goodidea.10聽第7段材料，回答第8和9兩個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。10Text7M:WearehavingabigsaleforChristmas.Everythingsalenow.W:Howmucharetheshoes?M:210yuan.regularpriceis300.a30%discount.youpairs,wegivethemyouforhalfprice.W:That’s