英語(yǔ)-安徽省滁州市2025年（屆）高三下學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（滁州一模）試題和答案

安徽省滁州市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)2025.2.262.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題1.Wheredoestheconv2.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChine3.WhenwillthemanhavethecoA.ThisFriday.4.HowmuchwillthemanpA.Lisaishardworking.A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclasses7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthi8.WhywasJuliaabsentf9.WhathasRobertgotfA.Textbooks.B.Oilpaintings.C.LecturenoteA.AtRobert'shome.B.AtaA.Sarah's.B.Michael's.A.At6:15.B.At6:A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Whereto14.WhatistheprobablerelatioA.Fellowworkers.B.Siblings.C.15.Whatistheman'sattitA.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.16.WhatisamustaccordingtothenewrulA.LeavethecellphoneatC.Keepthecellphoneoutofmeetings.A.BesidethePearAlley.B.Bythesideentrance.C.OntheleftofOrchard.A.Tastesomeforeignfruits.20.WhydoesthemanmakethesA.ToguidetouristsaroundRosewooB.ToclarifythetourrouteforvisitC.TopromotebooksandothersAWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuilding.TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilljourneyinsidetheyoungestWorldHeritage.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafe?NonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:DailybetweenamPrices:Adults$35/Online$29Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$2TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydnetoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage.YouwillalYoumightevengettostandontheconcerthallstaPrices:$155.NodiscPriorbookingsareessentNotes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Foof12yearsoldandunderarenotperOperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthtreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalTakesplace:EverysecondWednesda21.Howmuchdoacouplewiththeirkindergarten-agedsonpay22.WhatistrueabouttheBackstageTouA.ItrequiresadvancebookiB.ItinvolvesinteractivetechnC.Itwelcomespeopleofallages.23.WhatcantouristsdoduringOperaHighA.Takeawalkwithworld-cC.EnjoywonderfuloperaperformaD.Experienceawholedayofrelaxation.B"YoulearnalotbyalmostdIn2010,David,asophomorefromthemedicalschoolofPennsylvaniagotverwasCastleman--arareconditionwithapproximately7,000newcasesannuallynoticedcuriousredspotsonhisskin.Heaskeddoctorswhatthebloodspotsmeant."Thewaytosaytheydidn'tmatter,"saidDavid,buthewouldgoontoproveCastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.Davidintensechemotherapy.Despitetheillness,hemanagedtograduateandbegananMBAatPeSchool,wherehefoundedtheCDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastclassmatesjoinedthecause.DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDA(美alreadyapprovedassaferatherIn2013,anotherattackmarkedhisclosestbrushwithdeathyet.Thistime,Afterexamininghismedicalcharts,hetargetedanideathatresearchershadn'tyetexplored:AproteincaVECFwhichcontrolsbloodvesselgrowthwasspikingat10timesitsnormallevtheredspotswitheveryrecurrencewereadirectresultofthatproteinspike.DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus,adrugapprovedtohelpfighttheimmutransplants.Hepickeditupatapharmacy."AdrugthatcouldpotentiallysSofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlassistantprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hewasrunningaclinicaltrialonthedrugthathasgivenhimhislifeback."SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseDavid,"There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangi24.WhatcanweknowabouttheA.It'sadomesticorganizatioB.ItrecruitedmembersbeyondthemedicalfC.It'sfoundedwhenDavidwasD.Itprioritizedclinicaltrialsonnewly-a25.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparaA.David'srecoveredfromCastlemancompleB.David'sdoingfurtherresC.SufficientinvestmentsareputD.HighlikelihoodofbearingfruitisinCastlemanresearch.26.Accordingtothetext,whichoneisA.SirolimushascertaineffectiveneB.There'reroughly7,000CastlemancasesinthC.DavidsufferedCastlemanrecurrencefourtimesD.RedspotsonDavid'sskincau27.WhatcanwelearnfromDavid'sexperiA.Nopains,nogainB.It'snevertoolatetoleaC.WherethereisawilD.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselCThetwelvenewrestaurantsaddedtotheNewYorkMichelinGuidethismonthwillbecastingsuccess.BeingincludedinthehandbookisthefirststeptowardsreceivingaMicheawardinthecuisineindustry.YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,restaurantswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelyyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.Therelationshipremainedevenwhenfactorssuchpriceandtypeofcuisineweretakenintoaccount.Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.AMichelinstarboostspublicity:thestudyfoundthatGooglesearchrosebyovstarredrestaurants.Butthatfamecomesataprice.First,Mr.Beingthefocusofpublicattentionraisesdiners'expectationsandbringsintouristsfromfartheraway.Meetingguests'greaterdemandsaddstonewcosts.Second,businessestherestauringredientsuppliersandlandlords,usetheopportunitytocharFoodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessincompaniesrunbyaward-winningbossesunderachieverelativebothtotheirpreviousperformantheiropponents.Inpublishing,too,awardsbringdisaster.Prize-winningbooksarereviewedmoreseverthanbeforetheirsuccess,andworsethanrunners-Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonot28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwinningaA.ItdoesnotnecessarilybenefitwinnerB.IthasnotbeenfullyappreciatC.ItleadstobeingincludedinD.Itisahugesuccess29.WhatistrueabouttherestaurantsresearchedbyDaA.40%ofthemsufferedclosedownbytheendof2019.B.TheyhavebeeninbusinessforatleasttwodecadC.AllofthemwereNewYork-basedestablishments.D.Somewentoutofbusinessduetotheunfavorablelocation.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningprize-wiA.CriticsreviewthemunfairB.Runners-uparebetterwritC.CompetitioninpublishingiD.Fameseldomcomeswitho31.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforrestA.PursuethetopawardataB.Beawareofthepotentialdanger.C.DecidebasedontheirownnD.FollowsuitinthecuisinebusinDScientistshavestudiedgossipdefinedastalkingaboutsomeonenotsurprisinggiventheactivity'snearuniversalityinanysocialgroup,spendaboutanhouradayimmersedincapproachingthisfixtureofsociallifefromanewperspective.Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgosoneitherthegossipspreaderorthetarget-thepersonbeingtalkedabout.Nowlookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,aSowhat,ifanything,canbegoodaboutgossip?Wheneversomeoneconfidessosomeoneyoubothknow-whethertheinformationispositive,negativeorneutral-itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond.Accordingtoonestudy,itevenincreasesyourlikiinformation.Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsabbananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotAnotherexperimentwasledbysocialpsychologistTerenceCruz,thenatFreeUniversityAmsterdaCruzandhisteamrecruited300peopleinacommunityinthwithwhomtheyhadfrequentcontact.Fourtimesanyinformationthatsomeoneintheirsocialnetworktoldthem,orthattheyperson.Theexperimentshowedthatthegossiperpassedontrueinformationwhentheyhadnoconflictofinterestwiththetarget.Whentheyhadarivalryorotherconflictwiththetarget,however,theywerelikeliertopaonthingsthatwereself-servingorabsolutelyfalse.Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportanfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserable32.WhatisthenewperspectiveinvestigatorsnoA.Analyzethenewfeatureofsociallife.B.Focusonthebenefitsofchin-wagging.C.Investigatethepotentialrisksofgossip.D.Lookateitherthespreaderorthet33.WhatimpactmightgossiphaveaccordingtopaA.Itfuelsthepopularityofthetarget.B.ItbetterstheworkplaceenvironC.Itoffendstheprivacyofco-workers.D.Itenhancestheoveral34.WhatdoesCruz'sreseA.AnaveragepersonB.GossipstendtospreadincorrectinformatC.OnecanneverkeeptheirprivacyfromcoD.Workplacerelationshipscanbenefitfromgos35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BadName,NotNecessarilyBadThingB.Double-EdgedSworC.TheBitterTruthaboutCD.TheUnsaidIntentionbehindG根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoufeelanenlosemotivationaftersometime?Ifso,don'tworry.36Divideyourtask. 37.Thefearoffailingtoaccomplishenormousassignmentsontimemayparalyseyou.Also,ifyourworkscheduleistootight,you'llendupdoingnothing.Itisalwaysbettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.Achievingonetaskatatimewill PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattaianythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourselfsomethingmeaningfulinlife.FindingyourWHYwillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoaVisualizeyoursuccThisisamentalexercise.Alongtheway,keeppicturingyoursuccessandhavingatasteofitwillhelpyoustayhungryformore.Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.YoucanwriteitinyourjournalandyouAsthingsdevelop,sometimesyouhavetoadjustaccordingtothem.Youmighthatoyourtaskmapalongtheway.40,whilebeingflexiblekeepB.BeingstubbornjustleadstofrustrationC.TrynottobealarmedatthetasD.TrackingyourgoalsfuelsyourE.ItcanbeoverwhelmingF.ThefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivatG.Herecomesafour-partapproachthatcanchanneForalmostthirtyyears,I'vebeentreatedlikethebabyofthefamily,eventhoughmysisterisyears41.AndI'vebecomeaccustomedtothespecificrole.Aweekaftermy30thbirthday,mydadvomited(嘔吐)bloodandfaintwas42.IwasaimlesslyshoppingwhenIgottheca"Just43beforedinnerwithfriend,"IansThedoctorhad44herthebleedingwasn'ttooserious,butsaidtoldher45.Itmadethemostsense:she'drecentlystartedanewjob,andmyscommitmentswereadinnerIcould46andafreelancejob.Ibookeda47forthatniIwentstraightfromtheairporttothehospital.Thesightofhim,weakandpale,mademe48.nextfewdays,Idutifully49myfather'sbloodpressure,andgothismedicineWhenmydadwasfinally51,Istayedthroughtheaddressesinyourphone,""Youaremyangel,any.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedmoment,IknewI'dcompletedthe55ofmyroleinthefamily.41.A.elderB.earlierC.juniorD.later42.A.operatedB.rescuedC.recoveredD.hospit43.A.bookingtablesB.killingtimeC.buyingfoodD.makingca44.A.warnedB.suggestedC.assured45.A.reluctantlyB.instantlyC.publiclyD.impatie46.A.handleB.prepareC.reserveD.ca47.A.holidayB.breakfastC.flightD.48.A.shrugB.49.A.monitoredB.predictedC.overlookedD.in50.A.thrilledB.concernedC.visiting51.A.discoveredB.disposedC.discharged52.A.cleaningB.rentingC.decora53.A.appointmentsB.operationsC.checksD.55.A.shiftB.journeyC.choiceD.balance閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適The2024ParisOlympicGamesconcludedonAug.11,diTheseyoungathleteshaveimpressedglobalaudiences57theirself-assuredapproacthebeginning,manyunforgettablemoments58(share)byathletesandaudience.Audienceshavecheeredfortheirvictoriesandcomfortedthose59fellshort.BywinningWesternathletes,theyoungcompetitorshavedemonstratedaremarkableimprove61(equal)remarkableisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyinclusive,bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions,strivperformances.WhiletheyembodiedtheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger-perspectivesonwinningasa62(recognize)ofthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.OntheOtheseyoungpeopleupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowcasinganewimageofaconfidentandopenChina,63(demonstrate)thedeepintegrationofChinesevalit'snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,64aboutembracingsportswithapositithissportsmanship65conveysthedeepermeaningofathleticstohumanity,makingtheOlympicGamesthegreatestglobalspor_____________________________________________________________________________________Onawarmsummerevening,mywifeandIwereonosittingonthepavementunderastreetlight.Somethingabouthimmgazeblanklyfixedonanobjectonlyhecouldsee.HisbeardAdiscardedadvertisementbannerwrappedrudelyaroundhiswaistwashisonlyprotection.Thevacantlookinhiseyesindicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction.Wetriedaskinghimafewquestions,butheshowednosignsofhavingheardorunderstoodus.Hejustsatthere,staringintothedarkness,ignorantofourpresence.Itwasquiteapparentthathewasabeggarinneedofhelpandwethoughtawhileaboutwhatwecoulddo."pointingivinghimmoney."Iagreed."We'llbuyhimaloafofbreadinstead,"Isuggested.Ittookusawhiletofinishourshopping.Whenwereturnedtothespotwherewehewasn'tthere.Welookedaround,buttherewasnosignofhim.Disappointed,wedecidedtogohome,wonderingwhattodowiththeloafofbread.We'dbarelygoneahundredmeterswhenwespottedthebeggarinthedistance:hecrossedtheroadandwasseatedwithafamilyofmigrantlabourersoutsideashabbytSurprisingly,noneofthefamilymembersseemedtomindthisunexpectedguest'spresence.Infact,helookedtobequitewelcome.Thefamilyhadacceptedhimwithoutquestion,justasifhewereavisitingrelativeoraCurious,IstoppedmymotorcycleandwatchedwithThesewerepeoplewhohadnoroofovertheirheads.安徽省滁州市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)解析聽(tīng)力：1-5ABCCB6-10ABACB11-15ACCAA16-20BCABBA篇：SydneyOperaHouseTours21題答案：C根據(jù)文中“TheEssentialTour”的價(jià)格信息“Adults$35/Online$29.75”以及“Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50”可知，一對(duì)夫婦在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)“TheEssentialTour”門(mén)票需花費(fèi)$29.75×2=$59.5，幼兒園年齡的兒子門(mén)票價(jià)格為$24.50，所以總共花費(fèi)$59.5+$24.50=$84。22題答案：A由文中“TheBackstageTour”部分的“Priorbookingsareessential!”可知，后臺(tái)之旅需要提前預(yù)訂，A選項(xiàng)正確；“TheEssentialTour”使用了互動(dòng)視聽(tīng)技術(shù)，而不是“TheBackstageTour”，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；“Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.”表明12歲及以下兒童不允許參加，并非歡迎所有年齡段的人，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；“TheBackstageTour”明確說(shuō)明“Prices:$155.Nodiscounts”，沒(méi)有提供折扣，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。23題答案：C解析：根據(jù)“OperaHighTea”的介紹“OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?”可知，游客在“OperaHighTea”期間可以享受美妙的歌劇表演，C選項(xiàng)正確；游客是跟隨世界級(jí)歌手的腳步游覽，而不是和他們一起散步，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；并沒(méi)有提到小吃是由一位著名歌手提供的，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；“OperaHighTea”持續(xù)時(shí)間為1.5小時(shí)，并非一整天，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B篇：關(guān)于David對(duì)抗Castleman病的故事24題答案：B從文中“DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDAhadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.”以及“ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.”可知，CDCN招募了醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域之外的MBA同學(xué)加入，B選項(xiàng)正確；“CDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman”說(shuō)明它是一個(gè)全球倡議組織，并非美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)組織，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；David是在攻讀MBA時(shí)創(chuàng)立的CDCN，那時(shí)他不是醫(yī)學(xué)生，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；CDCN優(yōu)先進(jìn)行的是對(duì)美國(guó)藥監(jiān)局已批準(zhǔn)安全的藥物重新利用的臨床試驗(yàn)，而不是新申請(qǐng)藥物的臨床試驗(yàn)，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。25題答案：D解析：根據(jù)最后一段“‘SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,’saysDavid,‘There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangingfruit!’”可知，大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為在卡斯?fàn)柭⊙芯糠矫嬗泻艽蟮臋C(jī)會(huì)取得成果，D選項(xiàng)正確；“Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”表明大衛(wèi)接近完全康復(fù)，但不是完全康復(fù)，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中只是說(shuō)他在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)關(guān)于讓他康復(fù)的藥物的臨床試驗(yàn)，未提及是對(duì)西羅莫司做進(jìn)一步研究，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中提到對(duì)這類(lèi)罕見(jiàn)病投入的時(shí)間和資金很少，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。26題答案：A由“DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus...Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”可知，西羅莫司對(duì)卡斯?fàn)柭∮幸欢ǒ熜?，A選項(xiàng)正確；文中提到美國(guó)每年大約有7000例新的卡斯?fàn)柭〔±?，并非總?000例，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；“CastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.”以及“In2013,anotherattack”說(shuō)明大衛(wèi)總共發(fā)病五次，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；是VECF水平升高導(dǎo)致大衛(wèi)皮膚上出現(xiàn)紅點(diǎn)，而不是紅點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致VECF水平升高，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。27題答案：D“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”。David患病后，主動(dòng)探究紅斑病因，自行研究病歷提出新觀點(diǎn)并求藥治療，還創(chuàng)辦CDCN組織抗擊疾病。他全程積極自救，努力為攻克疾病做貢獻(xiàn)，完美詮釋“自助者天助”，A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符其經(jīng)歷核心。C篇：關(guān)于米其林星級(jí)對(duì)餐廳影響的研究28題答案：A根據(jù)第一段“YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.”可知，獲得米其林星級(jí)并不一定對(duì)餐廳有好處，A選項(xiàng)正確；文中未提及米其林星級(jí)是否未被充分欣賞，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；是被列入指南是獲得米其林星級(jí)的第一步，而不是獲得星級(jí)導(dǎo)致被列入指南，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從后文可知獲得星級(jí)可能帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題，并非值得慶祝的巨大成功，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。29題答案：C由“DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.”可知，他研究的餐廳都是紐約的，C選項(xiàng)正確；“Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.”是指2005-2014年獲得米其林星級(jí)的餐廳中有40%在2019年底關(guān)閉，并非所有被研究的餐廳，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；這些餐廳是2000-2014年開(kāi)業(yè)的，到2019年不一定經(jīng)營(yíng)了至少二十年，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中提到即使考慮了位置等因素，獲得星級(jí)的餐廳仍更容易關(guān)閉，說(shuō)明位置不是導(dǎo)致部分餐廳倒閉的原因，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。30題答案：D文章提到獲獎(jiǎng)書(shū)籍被評(píng)論得更嚴(yán)格，比入圍但未獲獎(jiǎng)的書(shū)情況更糟，以此說(shuō)明在出版業(yè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)也是有代價(jià)的，進(jìn)而證明名氣很少是沒(méi)有代價(jià)的，D選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“Criticsreviewthemunfairly”（評(píng)論家對(duì)它們的評(píng)價(jià)不公平）只是例子中的一個(gè)方面，不是作者提及獲獎(jiǎng)書(shū)籍的意圖；B選項(xiàng)“Runners-uparebetterwritten.”（入圍但未獲獎(jiǎng)的書(shū)寫(xiě)得更好）與原文不符；C選項(xiàng)“Competitioninpublishingisfierce.”（出版業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈）在文中未體現(xiàn)。31題答案：C根據(jù)最后一段“Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.”可知，作者建議餐廳根據(jù)自身需求決定是否追求米其林星級(jí)，C選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“Pursuethetopawardatallcosts.”（不惜一切代價(jià)追求最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）與文意不符；B選項(xiàng)“Beawareofthepotentialdanger”（意識(shí)到潛在危險(xiǎn)）表述不全面；D選項(xiàng)“Followsuitinthecuisinebusiness.”（在餐飲行業(yè)跟風(fēng)）在文中未提及。D篇：科學(xué)家長(zhǎng)期研究八卦（背后談?wù)撍耍┈F(xiàn)象，因其在大小社會(huì)群體中普遍存在。過(guò)去研究側(cè)重八卦危害，關(guān)注傳播者或被談?wù)撜?。如今從新視角研究，關(guān)注其益處及三方關(guān)系。八卦能拉近關(guān)系、強(qiáng)化群體規(guī)范，如規(guī)范同事行為。32.答案：B：文章第二段明確指出“Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping...Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget”。過(guò)去研究人員主要關(guān)注八卦帶來(lái)的危害，而現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)變方向，更多地著眼于八卦的益處以及由八卦者、傾聽(tīng)者和被談?wù)搶?duì)象構(gòu)成的三方網(wǎng)絡(luò)動(dòng)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)“關(guān)注閑聊（八卦）的好處”與文中對(duì)新視角的描述一致，所以選B。33.答案：B第三段中提到“Wheneversomeoneconfidessomethingtoyouaboutsomeoneyoubothknow...itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond”以及“Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsaboutaco-workerwhoputssmellybananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotacceptable”。八卦能拉近雙方距離，形成社交紐帶，還能通過(guò)規(guī)范群體行為來(lái)改善環(huán)境，比如對(duì)同事不恰當(dāng)行為的抱怨會(huì)讓其明白行為不當(dāng)，從而改善工作場(chǎng)所環(huán)境。B選項(xiàng)“改善工作場(chǎng)所環(huán)境”與文意相符，所以選B。34.答案：D根據(jù)最后一段“Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theysympathizewiththeco-workerandfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserableguy”。Cruz的研究表明，八卦能幫助人們更好地理解他人行為，如得知同事因離婚等原因遲到，人們會(huì)減少抱怨并產(chǎn)生同情，愿意幫助同事，這體現(xiàn)了八卦對(duì)職場(chǎng)關(guān)系有積極作用。所以D選項(xiàng)“職場(chǎng)關(guān)系可以從八卦中受益”正確。35答案：A文章先介紹了過(guò)去人們對(duì)八卦主要關(guān)注其危害，如今發(fā)現(xiàn)八卦有諸多好處，如拉近人際關(guān)系、強(qiáng)化群體規(guī)范、助力理解他人等，整體重點(diǎn)在于糾正人們對(duì)八卦的片面認(rèn)知，強(qiáng)調(diào)它并非全然是壞事。A選項(xiàng)“壞名聲，不一定是壞事”，“壞名聲”對(duì)應(yīng)人們對(duì)八卦的傳統(tǒng)負(fù)面看法，“不一定是壞事”體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)在對(duì)八卦好處的發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合文章主旨，所以選A。七選五：主要圍繞如何維持做事的動(dòng)力展開(kāi)，介紹了四種方法，36.答案：F前文提出人們開(kāi)始做事后易半途而廢、失去動(dòng)力的問(wèn)題，后文分別介紹了劃分任務(wù)、找到做事動(dòng)機(jī)、設(shè)想成功、保持靈活這四種保持動(dòng)力的方法。F選項(xiàng)“Thefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivation”（以下四種方法可以用來(lái)維持你的動(dòng)力），起到了承上啟下的作用，引出下文對(duì)四種方法的介紹，符合語(yǔ)境。37.答案：E該段主題是“Divideyourtask”（劃分你的任務(wù)）。E選項(xiàng)“Itcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatataskasawhole”（把一項(xiàng)任務(wù)看成一個(gè)整體可能會(huì)讓人不知所措），解釋了為什么要把任務(wù)拆分，因?yàn)檎w看待任務(wù)會(huì)給人帶來(lái)壓力，不知從何下手，與后文“Itisalwaysbettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.”（把整個(gè)任務(wù)拆分成可完成的小任務(wù)總是更好的）相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明拆分任務(wù)的必要性。38.答案：A根據(jù)后文“PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattainacertaingoal.”（人們內(nèi)心都有一個(gè)“為什么”，這個(gè)“為什么”會(huì)促使人們努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)某個(gè)目標(biāo)可知此段講的是找到做事情的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力源泉。A選項(xiàng)“Findyoursource”（找到你的動(dòng)力源），“source”在這里可以理解為動(dòng)力的來(lái)源，也就是促使人們努力的那個(gè)“WHY”，符合段落主旨。39.答案：D該段主題是“Visualizeyoursuccess”（設(shè)想你的成功前文提到“Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.Youcanwriteitinyourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps.”（記錄你所做的一切。你可以寫(xiě)在日記里，也可以記錄下一步計(jì)劃）。D選項(xiàng)“Trackingyourgoalsfuelsyourdrivingforce”（追蹤你的目標(biāo)能激發(fā)你的動(dòng)力），“Trackingyourgoals”與前文的記錄行為相關(guān)，“fuelsyourdrivingforce”說(shuō)明這樣做的好處，即能激發(fā)動(dòng)力，與設(shè)想成功這一主題相契合，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了記錄和追蹤目標(biāo)對(duì)保持動(dòng)力的作用。40.答案：B該段主題是“Beflexible”（保持靈活）。B選項(xiàng)“Beingstubbornjustleadstofrustration”（固執(zhí)只會(huì)導(dǎo)致挫敗與后文“whilebeingflexiblekeepsyoumovingon”（而保持靈活能讓你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)）形成鮮明對(duì)比，通過(guò)對(duì)比突出了靈活的重要性，符合該段主旨。完型：一直被當(dāng)作家里小孩的“我”，在父親生病時(shí)承擔(dān)起照顧責(zé)任，從取消個(gè)人安排趕去醫(yī)院，到照料父親、處理瑣事，最后父親的感謝讓“我”完成了家庭角色的轉(zhuǎn)變。41.答案：C解析：“我”一直被當(dāng)作家里的小孩對(duì)待，即便“我”的姐姐/妹妹比“我”小八歲。42.答案：D解析：前面提到爸爸吐血并在工作時(shí)暈倒，再結(jié)合后文“我”去醫(yī)院照顧爸爸可知，第二天爸爸住院了。A選項(xiàng)“operated”意為“做手術(shù)”，文中未提及爸爸做手術(shù)；B選項(xiàng)“rescued”是“營(yíng)救”的意思，不符合當(dāng)時(shí)的情境；C選項(xiàng)“recovered”表示“恢復(fù)”，此時(shí)爸爸還未恢復(fù)；D選項(xiàng)“hospitalized”意思是“住院”，符合文意。所以答案是D。43.答案：B解析：“Iwasaimlesslyshopping”表明“我”當(dāng)時(shí)在漫無(wú)目的地購(gòu)物，這意味著在接到媽媽電話前“我”在打發(fā)時(shí)間。A選項(xiàng)“bookingtables”意為“預(yù)訂餐桌”；C選項(xiàng)“buyingfood”表示“買(mǎi)食物”；D選項(xiàng)“makingcalls”是“打電話”的意思，這些都與“aimlesslyshopping”所表達(dá)的打發(fā)時(shí)間的語(yǔ)境不相符。B選項(xiàng)“killingtime”意思是“打發(fā)時(shí)間”，符合文意，所以選B。44.答案：C解析：由“thebleedingwasn'ttooserious”可知，醫(yī)生是在向媽媽保證爸爸的出血情況不太嚴(yán)重。A選項(xiàng)“warned”意思是“警告”，不符合醫(yī)生告知病情的語(yǔ)境；B選項(xiàng)“suggested”表示“建議”，也不合適；D選項(xiàng)“demanded”是“要求”的意思，在此處不恰當(dāng)；C選項(xiàng)“assured”表示“向……保證；使確信”，符合文意，所以答案是C。45.答案：B解析：從后文“Itmadethemostsense:she'drecentlystartedanewjob,andmysisterwasincollege;myonlycommitmentswereadinnerIcould...”能看出，“我”覺(jué)得自己去醫(yī)院照顧爸爸是最合適的，所以應(yīng)該是立刻答應(yīng)了。A選項(xiàng)“reluctantly”表示“不情愿地”；C選項(xiàng)“publicly”意為“公開(kāi)地”；D選項(xiàng)“impatiently”表示“不耐煩地”，都不符合“我”當(dāng)時(shí)的態(tài)度。B選項(xiàng)“instantly”表示“立刻，馬上”，符合文意，因此選B。46.答案：D解析：因?yàn)橐メt(yī)院照顧爸爸，所以“我”只能取消和朋友的晚餐。A選項(xiàng)“handle”意為“處理”；B選項(xiàng)“prepare”表示“準(zhǔn)備”；C選項(xiàng)“reserve”意為“預(yù)訂”，這些都不符合“去醫(yī)院而不能赴約”的語(yǔ)境。D選項(xiàng)“cancel”表示“取消”，符合文意，故答案為D。47.答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文“Iwentstraightfromtheairporttothehospital.”可知，“我”訂的是當(dāng)晚的航班。A選項(xiàng)“holiday”表示“假期”；B選項(xiàng)“breakfast”意為“早餐”；D選項(xiàng)“seat”表示“座位”，均不符合從機(jī)場(chǎng)去醫(yī)院的語(yǔ)境。C選項(xiàng)“flight”表示“航班”，符合文意，所以選C。48.答案：B解析：看到爸爸虛弱蒼白的樣子，“我”內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是受到觸動(dòng)，感到害怕或難過(guò)。A選項(xiàng)“shrug”意為“聳肩”，表示不在乎或無(wú)奈；C選項(xiàng)“calm”表示“使平靜；平靜的”，不符合看到爸爸狀態(tài)后的反應(yīng)；D選項(xiàng)“escape”表示“逃跑”，也不符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“tremble”表示“顫抖”，能夠體現(xiàn)“我”看到爸爸狀況后的內(nèi)心波動(dòng)，符合文意，所以答49.答案：A解析：“myfather'sbloodpressure”（爸爸的血壓），結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“我”在醫(yī)院照顧爸爸，應(yīng)該是監(jiān)測(cè)爸爸的血壓。A選項(xiàng)“monitored”表示“監(jiān)測(cè)”，符合文意；B選項(xiàng)“predicted”意為“預(yù)測(cè)”；C選項(xiàng)“overlooked”表示“忽視；俯瞰”；D選項(xiàng)“informed”表示“通知；告知”，均不符合照顧爸爸時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)血壓的語(yǔ)境。所以選A。50.答案：B解析：家人和朋友得知爸爸住院，打電話來(lái)應(yīng)該是出于關(guān)心。A選項(xiàng)“thrilled”表示“非常興奮的；極為激動(dòng)的”；C選項(xiàng)“visiting”表示“訪問(wèn)；參觀”；D選項(xiàng)“annoying”表示“討厭的；惱人的”，均不符合家人朋友打電話的心情。B選項(xiàng)“concerned”表示“擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的”，符合文意，所以答案是B。51.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“我”在爸爸出院后還留在他那里照顧他的情節(jié)可知，這里說(shuō)的是爸爸最終出院了。A選項(xiàng)“discovered”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)“disposed”表示“處理；處置”；D選項(xiàng)“dismissed”表示“解雇；解散”，均不符合爸爸出院的語(yǔ)境。C選項(xiàng)“discharged”表示“準(zhǔn)許（某人）離開(kāi)；出院”，符合文意，所以選C。52.答案：A解析：“hisapartment”（他的公寓），結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“我”留在爸爸那里照顧他，應(yīng)該是打掃他的公寓。B選項(xiàng)“renting”表示“租用”；C選項(xiàng)“decorating”表示“裝飾”；D選項(xiàng)“searching”表示“搜查；尋找”，均不符合照顧爸爸時(shí)打掃公寓的語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“cleaning”表示“打掃”，符合文意，所以答案是A。53.答案：A解析：“Don'tforgetaboutthefollow-up”（不要忘記后續(xù)的……），結(jié)合常識(shí)，病人出院后通常會(huì)有后續(xù)的預(yù)約檢查。B選項(xiàng)“operations”表示“手術(shù)”，爸爸已經(jīng)出院，不太可能馬上又有手術(shù)；C選項(xiàng)“checks”表示“檢查”，但“appointments”更強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)約的檢查；D選項(xiàng)“medications”表示“藥物”，不符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“appointments”表示“預(yù)約；約會(huì)”，這里指后續(xù)的預(yù)約檢查，符合文意，所以選A。54.答案：D解析：“allthenumbersandaddressesinyourphone”（你手機(jī)里所有的號(hào)碼和地址），這里應(yīng)該是“我”把相關(guān)的號(hào)碼和地址都存到