第04講 謂語動詞的時態(tài) 練習 中考英語專項復習

第04講謂語動詞的時態(tài)（模擬精練+真題演練）用所給單詞適當形式填空1．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）—Tom,hurryup!Thetrafficwillbebusysoonandwemaybelatefordinner.—Waitaminute,Mum.I(tidy)mybookshelf,andI’llbereadyinaminute.2．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Thestory(be)popularwithchildreninChinaformanyyears.3．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—Whatwillyoudoforthesummervacation?—Pardon?I’msorry.I(think)aboutsomethingelse.4．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Momthekitcheneverymorning.(clean)5．（2024·遼寧遼陽·二模）IfI(notbe)busytomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.6．（2024·江蘇揚州·三模）Heasidehisbookandwalkedstraighttothedoor.(lay)7．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Itwasshethatstolethebox.Look,shewas(lie)toeveryone!8．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）—WhatifIfailthetest?—Takeiteasy.Let’sworryaboutitwhenit(happen).9．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）It’ssaidthatthehungrieryouget,thetastieryou(find)thefood.10．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）Sofar,thegirl(receive)5offersfromworldtopuniversitieslikeHarvardandOxford.11．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）Which(matter)more,tobeapenciltowriteone’shappinessortobeanerasertoremoveone’ssadness?12．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）I’mupsetbecauseIstillcan’tgetthecomputerstarted,thoughI(try)everypossibleway.13．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby(sleep)peacefullynow.14．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）Meetingsabouthowtosolvetheproblemofstress(take)placeassoonaspossible.15．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）He(teach)forseveralyearsinauniversitybeforebecomingawriter.二、單項選擇1．（2024·北京東城·二模）—Sam,whatdoyouusuallydotohelparoundthehouse?—I________outtherubbish.A．take B．took C．havetaken D．willtake2．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum,Davidisn’tathome.Where__________he?—He__________towatchamovie.Hewillbebackintwohours.A．was;went B．is;hasbeen C．was;goes D．is;hasgone3．（2024·河北保定·二模）Mybrother________footballeverydayafterschool.Hehasbecomeverygoodatit.A．plays B．played C．hasplayed D．isplaying4．（2024·山東淄博·二模）—Whataboutthefoodontheplate?—It______delicious.A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．issmelt5．（2024·河北邢臺·三模）Jack________athisuncle’sfor5daysandheisnowathome.A．hadstayed B．isstaying C．stayed D．werestaying6．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmYOLO?—Yes,ittouchedmealot.I________itwithmyfamilytwomonthsago.A．watch B．willwatch C．watched D．havewatched7．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally,whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_____apicnicintheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasgreat!A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad8．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Tony,youarebackfromLondon.WhatareEnglishschoolslike?—Hereareafewphotos.I________thembymyself.A．take B．amtaking C．took D．willtake9．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）TheShenzhou-17astronauts________toEarthsafelyonApril30,2024.A．return B．havereturned C．willreturn D．returned10．（2024·河北張家口·三模）Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.She________withmeforaweek.A．stays B．stayed C．hasstayed D．willstay11．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Nextweek,ourclass________onafieldtriptothehistorymuseum.A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone12．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）LiGuangsu,a36-year-oldastronauts,________totheDongfenglandingsiteinlateOctoberthisyear.A．returns B．returned C．willreturn D．hasreturned13．（2024·河北保定·二模）—DoesLucyknowshewontheprize?—Maybenot.ButI________herthegoodnews.A．tell B．willtell C．told D．wastelling14．（2024·四川·三模）—Youlookworried.What’swrong?—Iwentforajobinterviewyesterday.AndI________theresultnow.A．waitedfor B．waswaitingfor C．amwaitingfor D．willwaitfor15．（2024·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·二模）—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,Becky.I________anarticleonit.A．write B．wrote C．amwriting D．waswriting16．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Ican’tfindDadanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—He________hiscaroutsidethehouse.A．willwash B．washes C．haswashed D．iswashing17．（2024·北京西城·二模）Now,someofourclassmates________basketballontheplayground.Let’sjointhem.A．areplaying B．haveplayed C．wereplaying D．played18．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Couldyouhelpmecorrectthemistake?—Sorry,I________anonlinemeeting.I’llhelpyoulater.A．have B．had C．willhave D．amhaving19．（2024·河北邯鄲·二模）Ididn’tsleepwell.Mydaughter_______TVallnight.Thatwastoonoisy.A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch20．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—Hey,Tom!Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I________basketballwithmyfriends.A．wasplaying B．hasread C．read D．willread21．（2024·河北唐山·二模）—Yourlightwasstillonat11:00o’clocklastnight.—Yes.I________fornextweek’stest.A．study B．willstudy C．wasstudying D．amstudying22．（2024·天津南開·二模）—Whydidn’tyougotoBetty’spartyyesterdayevening?—BecauseI_________formyreport.A．ampreparing B．waspreparing C．willprepare D．prepare23．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—Iamsonervousaboutthecomingcompetition.—Takeiteasy.Iamsureyouwillgetagoodplace.Afterall,you________wellforit.A．haveprepared B．arepreparing C．prepare D．willprepare24．（2024·四川成都·三模）—Chengduisareallyrelaxedcitywiththebreathoflife.—That’sright.ItissuchanamazingcitythatI________theremorethanfivetimes.A．go B．havegone C．havebeen25．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）—Howlong_________withyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．haveyoutalked B．didyoutalk C．doyoutalk D．areyoutalking一、短文填空（一）（24-25九年級上·陜西西安·期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.1monthsofsaving,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob,Iputabeautifultoyhousewithwindowsandgrassinthetank(魚缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesinthebackgroundof2fishandseaplantsandstickthemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI3atschool.Twoweekslater,Isuddenlynoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedmetobringitintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew4sothatBobwouldn’tgethurt.First,mydadtoldmetoreach5intothetankandtakethehouseaway.WhenItookmyhandoutofthewater,IfoundthatthewaterwasalotdirtierthanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.”Let’shurryupand6thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,becauseBobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dadexplained.“Thatmeanswecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith7dirtywaterforawhile.”...8helpfulwayitwas!Withthehelpofmyfather,theproblem9successfullyintheend.10seemedsoeasybutitneededpatienceandknowledge.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankbymyself.1．A．In B．With C．After D．Before2．A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers3．A．am B．was C．were D．willbe4．A．whatIwoulddo B．whatwouldIdo C．whatIdid D．whatdidIdo5．A．exact B．exactly C．careful D．carefully6．A．gets B．got C．get D．getting7．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle8．A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How9．A．dealswith B．dealtwith C．wasdealtwith D．isdealtwith10．A．Processes B．Aprocesses C．Theprocess D．Process（二）（2024·廣東陽江·二模）InSeptember,2022,25-year-oldWanMinghuifromZigong,Sichuanbecamewell-knownonlineafterpeoplesawthevideosofhertravelingwithher84-year-oldgrandfather.Wanleftherjobandsetouttohelphergrandfatherrealizesomeofhiswishes.Oneoftheshortvideosonline1thattheoldandtheyoungwerevisitingBeijing.Wan’sgrandmahadwishedtovisitBeijingbefore2passedaway(去世)sevenyearsago.SoWan’sgrandpabroughtalonghiswife’sphototomakeit3asifshewerethere,too.Wangaveupherjobtoaccompany(陪伴)hergrandfatheraftershenoticedhis4duringavisittohimoneday.5herparentsnorhergrandfatheragreedwithherdecisionatfirst.ButafterWanshowedthemshecouldworkfromhome6doingpart-timejobsonline,theyfinallyagreed.Wanlearned7hergrandfatherhadmanywishes.Soshebegantohelphimfulfill(實現)them.Forexample,shetookhimtohisfirstpicnic,firstvisitto8museum,andfirstkaraoke(卡拉OK)experience.9Wanhastostayuplatetoworksometimes,shethinksit’sworthwhile(值得做的)whensheseeshergrandfathersmile.“Mygrandpaischanging.Hesmiles10,”shesaid.“HeaccompaniedmeasIgrewupandIwillaccompanyhimashegrowsold.”1．A．show B．willshow C．shows2．A．she B．her C．hers3．A．feel B．feeling C．felt4．A．lonely B．alone C．loneliness5．A．Either B．Neither C．None6．A．in B．of C．by7．A．what B．that C．how8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．Because B．Although C．If10．A．manyandmany B．mostandmost C．moreandmore二、語法填空（2024·湖北十堰·三模）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。doubtworkcleansurpriseservicerestaurantmyselfslowwaitloveWherewasthatcashier(收銀員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Itwasoneofthesmall1nearmyoffice,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I2,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunplessantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then3ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas4.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalked5towardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,stillcoldly.Shelookedsotired.No6,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorderandsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto7her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I'msorry,”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”Ithoughtto8asIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobenicertoeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetable9thanusual,andputthetray(托盤)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It10alot.一、用所給單詞適當形式填空1．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher’shelp.2．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）TheShenzhou-18astronauts(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.3．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Somepeoplebelieverobots(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.4．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.5．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）WuxiMetroLineS1(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.6．（2024·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Iwonderifthey’ll(have)theracesagainnextyear.7．（2024·西藏·中考真題）I(read)storiestomysisterwhilemymotherwascooking.8．（2024·西藏·中考真題）Lastyear,mybrother(finish)highschoolandwewentcampingbyalake.9．（2024·西藏·中考真題）China(plan)toexport(出口)railwaytechnologytocountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)sofar.10．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)二、單項選擇1．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Ifyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A．harvested B．willharvest C．areharvesting D．haveharvested2．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Sofar,someofthedialects(方言)________inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.A．were B．are C．havebeen D．willbe3．（2024·安徽·中考真題）—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I________minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．leave B．haveleft C．willleave D．wasleaving4．（2024·江西·中考真題）—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you________totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A．came B．werecoming C．willcome D．havecome5．（2024·江西·中考真題）—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．willhave6．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Tom________thedogatthemoment.A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked7．（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A．beento B．goneto C．beenin8．（2024·四川達州·中考真題）—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.A．hasbeen B．hastogo C．hasgone9．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I________bicyclewithmysister.A．wascuttingup B．ammakingup C．ampickingup D．wasfixingup10．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武術),Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A．spreads B．isspreading C．willspread D．hasspread11．（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I______thedishes.A．wash B．washedC．amwashing D．waswashing12．（2024·四川成都·中考真題）TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18________intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.析A．willwork B．haveworked C．isworking13．（2024·內蒙古·中考真題）—Dear,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtomorrow.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ifyou_______gotothemovietomorrow,I_______myfriendtogowithme.A．don’t;willask B．won’t;willaskC．don’t;ask D．won’t;ask14．（2024·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished15．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A．is;take B．willbe;takes C．willbe;take三、選詞填空（一）（2023·重慶·中考真題）根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose1penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather2inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She3Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays4mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis5thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat6.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It7theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand8.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome9Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe10guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．work B．works C．worked3．A．isteaching B．willteach C．hastaught4．A．that B．if C．how5．A．old B．older C．oldest6．A．do B．doing C．todo7．A．calls B．iscalling C．iscalled8．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’9．A．to B．at C．in10．A．you B．your C．yours（二）（2024·重慶·中考真題）Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas1mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork2over20yearsago.Everymorning,she3upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn’twantus4outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don’tyouthinkmineis5thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn’t.Sheneverjoins6.Iaskherwhy.“I’mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher7.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew8.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople9Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I10toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．in B．at C．since3．A．get B．gets C．got4．A．eat B．ate C．toeat5．A．good B．better C．best6．A．they B．them C．theirs7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s9．A．after B．before C．while10．A．walk B．walked C．willwalk四、短文填空（2024·山東威海·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeople1(nothave)thepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWhite,theownerofarestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatamiddleschool.Aliceworkedwiththeschool'sheadmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.Shebelievesinthe2(important)ofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandin3(prepare)thefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Withthehelpofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers,she4(turn)aparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime,shechangedacafeteriaintoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith5(they)teachers.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknow6toimprovetheearthbyusingtheleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheywerenotwillingtotry.AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere7(be)agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.Ifyouareinterestedinlearning8(much)aboutthisschoolyardandfindingoutabouthowtostartagardenatyourschool,visitwww.schoolyard.com.第04講謂語動詞的時態(tài)（模擬精練+真題演練）用所給單詞適當形式填空1．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）—Tom,hurryup!Thetrafficwillbebusysoonandwemaybelatefordinner.—Waitaminute,Mum.I(tidy)mybookshelf,andI’llbereadyinaminute.【答案】amtidying【解析】句意：——湯姆，快點兒！交通很快就會很繁忙，我們吃飯可能會遲到?！纫幌?，媽媽。我正在整理我的書架，一會兒就準備好。理解語境可知，此處是兩個人對話時正在發(fā)生的事情，用現在進行時bedoing。主語是I，助動詞be用am。故填amtidying。2．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Thestory(be)popularwithchildreninChinaformanyyears.【答案】hasbeen【解析】句意：這個故事在中國受到孩子們的歡迎已經有很多年了。根據“formanyyears”可知，本句是現在完成時，主語是三單，助動詞用has。故填hasbeen。3．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—Whatwillyoudoforthesummervacation?—Pardon?I’msorry.I(think)aboutsomethingelse.【答案】wasthinking【解析】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——能再重復一遍嗎？我很抱歉。我在想別的事。think“想”。根據“Pardon?I’msorry.I...aboutsomethingelse”可知，在對方問問題的時候，正好在想別的事，表示過去某個時刻正在做的事，應用過去進行時，即“was/weredoing”的結構，由于主語為I，故be動詞應用was。故填wasthinking。4．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Momthekitcheneverymorning.(clean)【答案】cleans【解析】句意：媽媽每天早上打掃廚房。根據“everymorning.”可知，本句是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單形式。故填cleans。5．（2024·遼寧遼陽·二模）IfI(notbe)busytomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.【答案】amnot【解析】句意：如果明天我不忙，我將和你一起去遠足。這是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵從“主將從現”的原則，主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現在時。I是第一人稱，否定形式是Iamnot。故填Iamnot。6．（2024·江蘇揚州·三模）Heasidehisbookandwalkedstraighttothedoor.(lay)【答案】laid【解析】句意：他放下書，徑直向門口走去。根據“walked”可知，謂語動詞的時態(tài)是一般過去時，lay“放置”，其過去式為laid。故填laid。7．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Itwasshethatstolethebox.Look,shewas(lie)toeveryone!【答案】lying【解析】句意：是她偷了那個盒子。聽著，她對所有人都撒了謊！lie“撒謊”，動詞，又結合“Look”及“shewas…toeveryone”可知，此處指她對所有人撒了謊，時態(tài)為過去進行時，其結構為“wasdoing”，應用其現在分詞形式lying，意為“撒謊”。故填lying。8．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）—WhatifIfailthetest?—Takeiteasy.Let’sworryaboutitwhenit(happen).【答案】happens【解析】句意：——如果我測試失敗了怎么辦？——放輕松。等它發(fā)生的時候再擔心吧。根據“Let’sworryaboutitwhenit…”可知，此處指等事情發(fā)生了再說，when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，it作主語，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式；happen“發(fā)生”，動詞，其三單形式為happens。故填happens。9．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）It’ssaidthatthehungrieryouget,thetastieryou(find)thefood.【答案】willfind【解析】句意：據說你越餓，你就會發(fā)現食物越美味。根據“thehungrieryouget,thetastieryou...thefood.”可知，此處句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，結構為willdo。故填willfind。10．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）Sofar,thegirl(receive)5offersfromworldtopuniversitieslikeHarvardandOxford.【答案】hasreceived【解析】句意：到目前為止，這個女孩已經收到了像哈佛和牛津等世界頂尖大學的5份錄取通知書。根據“Sofar”可知，句子時態(tài)為現在完成時，結構是：主語+have/hasdone(過去分詞)+其他。主語thegirl是第三人稱單數，應用has，receive的過去分詞是received，故填hasreceived。11．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）Which(matter)more,tobeapenciltowriteone’shappinessortobeanerasertoremoveone’ssadness?【答案】matters【解析】句意：做一支鉛筆寫一個人的快樂，還是做一塊橡皮擦擦掉一個人的悲傷，哪個更重要？根據題干及“Which”可知時態(tài)是一般現在時，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填matters。12．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）I’mupsetbecauseIstillcan’tgetthecomputerstarted,thoughI(try)everypossibleway.【答案】havetried【解析】句意：我很沮喪因為雖然我嘗試了所有可能的方法，但我還是不能啟動電腦。try“嘗試”，根據“Istillcan’tgetthecomputerstarted,thoughI...(try)everypossibleway”可知，本句為though引導的讓步狀語從句，主句為一般現在時，表示造成的結果，從句應為現在完成時，結構為has/have+動詞過去分詞，主語是I，助動詞用have，try的過去分詞為tried。故填havetried。13．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby(sleep)peacefullynow.【答案】issleeping【解析】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。嬰兒現在睡得很安穩(wěn)。根據“Don’tmakeanynoise”以及“now”可知嬰兒正在睡覺，用現在進行時，主語是名詞單數，be動詞用is。故填issleeping。14．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）Meetingsabouthowtosolvetheproblemofstress(take)placeassoonaspossible.【答案】willtake/aregoingtotake【解析】句意：關于如何解決壓力問題的會議將盡快召開。takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。根據“Meetingsabouthowtosolvetheproblemofstress...placeassoonaspossible.”可知，會議還沒有召開，故應用一般將來時，其結構為“will+動詞原形”或“begoingto+動詞原形”，由于句子主語Meetings為復數，此處be動詞應用are。故填willtake/aregoingtotake。15．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）He(teach)forseveralyearsinauniversitybeforebecomingawriter.【答案】taught【解析】句意：他在成為作家之前在一所大學教了幾年書。teach“教”。根據“beforebecomingawriter”和語境可知，句子為一般過去時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，且在過去就結束了，與現在無關。故此處應用teach的過去式taught。故填taught。二、單項選擇1．（2024·北京東城·二模）—Sam,whatdoyouusuallydotohelparoundthehouse?—I________outtherubbish.A．take B．took C．havetaken D．willtake【答案】A【解析】句意：——薩姆，你通常都做些什么家務？——我倒垃圾。考查一般現在時。根據“Sam,whatdoyouusuallydotohelparoundthehouse?”可知，此處是指經常做的事情，時態(tài)應用一般現在時，主語為I，謂語動詞應用原形。故選A。2．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum,Davidisn’tathome.Where__________he?—He__________towatchamovie.Hewillbebackintwohours.A．was;went B．is;hasbeen C．was;goes D．is;hasgone【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，大衛(wèi)不在家。他在哪里？——他去看電影了。他兩小時后回來。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Davidisn’tathome”可知，第一空應用一般現在時，排除AC；根據“Hewillbebackintwohours.”可知，大衛(wèi)去看電影了，還沒回來，應用hasgoneto，故選D。3．（2024·河北保定·二模）Mybrother________footballeverydayafterschool.Hehasbecomeverygoodatit.A．plays B．played C．hasplayed D．isplaying【答案】A【解析】句意：我兄弟每天放學后都踢足球。他已經非常擅長了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“everyday”可知，應用一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞也用三單。故選A。4．（2024·山東淄博·二模）—Whataboutthefoodontheplate?—It______delicious.A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．issmelt【答案】C【解析】句意：——盤子里的食物怎么樣？——聞起來很美味。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“It...delicious.”及選項可知，此處是指聞起來很美味，smell是感官動詞，無被動語態(tài)，排除D選項；根據語境可知，此處是描述現在的感覺，用一般現在時，主語是It，動詞用三單形式smells。故選C。5．（2024·河北邢臺·三模）Jack________athisuncle’sfor5daysandheisnowathome.A．hadstayed B．isstaying C．stayed D．werestaying【答案】C【解析】句意：杰克在他叔叔家待了五天，他現在在家。根據“for5days”和“heisnowathome”可知，他現在在家，之前待在叔叔家，是過去的動作，因此時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式stayed。故選C。6．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmYOLO?—Yes,ittouchedmealot.I________itwithmyfamilytwomonthsago.A．watch B．willwatch C．watched D．havewatched【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看過電影《熱辣滾燙》嗎？——是的，它觸動了我很多。兩個月前我和家人一起看的。考查動詞時態(tài)。結合“twomonthsago”可知應使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。7．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally,whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_____apicnicintheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasgreat!A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：——薩莉，你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友們在公園里野餐了。太棒了！考查動詞時態(tài)。結合“l(fā)astweekend”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選C。8．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Tony,youarebackfromLondon.WhatareEnglishschoolslike?—Hereareafewphotos.I________thembymyself.A．take B．amtaking C．took D．willtake【答案】C【解析】句意：——托尼，你從倫敦回來了。英國學校是什么樣子的？——這兒有幾張照片。我自己拍的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Hereareafewphotos.”可知，這些照片已經有了，因此空格處應用一般過去時。故選C。9．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）TheShenzhou-17astronauts________toEarthsafelyonApril30,2024.A．return B．havereturned C．willreturn D．returned【答案】D【解析】句意：神舟十七號航天員于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“onApril30,2024”可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞應使用過去式，return的過去式為returned。故選D。10．（2024·河北張家口·三模）Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.She________withmeforaweek.A．stays B．stayed C．hasstayed D．willstay【答案】D【解析】句意：我的表妹要來看望我。她將和我一起住一個星期?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據“Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.She…withmeforaweek.”可知，我的表弟將要來拜訪我，說明stay“待”這個動詞還未發(fā)生，應用一般將來時，其結構：will+動詞原形。故選D。11．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Nextweek,ourclass________onafieldtriptothehistorymuseum.A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone【答案】B【解析】句意：下周，我們班將去歷史博物館進行實地考察?？疾橐话銓頃r。goes去，動詞三單形式；willgo去，一般將來時；went去，過去式；hasgone去，現在完成時。根據“Nextweek”可知，該句表示將來發(fā)生的事，應用一般將來時，其結構為“willgo”。故選B。12．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）LiGuangsu,a36-year-oldastronauts,________totheDongfenglandingsiteinlateOctoberthisyear.A．returns B．returned C．willreturn D．hasreturned【答案】C【解析】句意：36歲的宇航員李廣蘇將于今年10月下旬返回東風著陸點。考查時態(tài)。根據“inlateOctoberthisyear”可知句子是一般將來時。故選C。13．（2024·河北保定·二模）—DoesLucyknowshewontheprize?—Maybenot.ButI________herthegoodnews.A．tell B．willtell C．told D．wastelling【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西知道她得獎了嗎？——也許不知道。但我會告訴她這個好消息?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“Maybenot.ButI...herthegoodnews.”可知，表示自己將會告訴露西她得獎了，用一般將來時。故選B。14．（2024·四川·三模）—Youlookworried.What’swrong?—Iwentforajobinterviewyesterday.AndI________theresultnow.A．waitedfor B．waswaitingfor C．amwaitingfor D．willwaitfor【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看起來很擔心。怎么了？——我昨天去面試了。我正在等結果。考查現在進行時。根據“now”可知，表示正在進行的動作，應用現在進行時，其謂語動詞結構為“am/is/are+doing”。故選C。15．（2024·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·二模）—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,Becky.I________anarticleonit.A．write B．wrote C．amwriting D．waswriting【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

——抱歉，Becky。我正在用它寫一篇文章?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“MayIuseyourcomputer?”和“I...anarticleonit”可知，此時自己正在用電腦，時態(tài)是現在進行時。故選C。16．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Ican’tfindDadanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—He________hiscaroutsidethehouse.A．willwash B．washes C．haswashed D．iswashing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我到處都找不到爸爸。你知道他在哪兒嗎？——他正在房子外面洗車?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Ican’tfindDadanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知，爸爸現在正在房子外面洗車，應用現在進行時，故選D。17．（2024·北京西城·二模）Now,someofourclassmates________basketballontheplayground.Let’sjointhem.A．areplaying B．haveplayed C．wereplaying D．played【答案】A【解析】句意：現在，我們的一些同學正在操場上打籃球。讓我們加入他們?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Now”以及“Let’sjointhem.”可知，同學們正在打籃球，應用現在進行時。故選A。18．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Couldyouhelpmecorrectthemistake?—Sorry,I________anonlinemeeting.I’llhelpyoulater.A．have B．had C．willhave D．amhaving【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能幫我糾正這個錯誤嗎？——對不起，我正在開一個在線會議。我過會兒會幫助你?？疾楝F在進行時。根據“I…anonlinemeeting.”可知時態(tài)為現在進行時，結構為“be+現在分詞”。故選D。19．（2024·河北邯鄲·二模）Ididn’tsleepwell.Mydaughter_______TVallnight.Thatwastoonoisy.A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willw