2022年廣東省汕頭市潮陽市高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

汕頭市潮陽林百欣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二期中考英語（B）注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@.21.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.22.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean. B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs. D.Divewithsharks.23.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.￡375. B.￡750. C.￡829. D.￡1,204.BInourmagazine’sdocumentroom,fromtheJune1920issue,Idiscoveredapiece,WhatEditorsDo,byHazelMiller.Whatshetalksaboutcaughtmyeye:ThefirstWorldWaranditsendingjusttwoyearsbefore.“During1917and1918,whentheWorldWarwasgoing,therewasahugedemandforwarmaterial,”Millerwrites.“Mostmagazineswerecarryingpracticallynothingbutwarstories.WhentheWarendedinNovember,1918,someeditorsstillhadagoodlysupplyofwarfictionandarticles—forwhichtheyhadpaidrealmoney—ontheirhands,whichmostpeoplebynowarefedupwith.”Herwordshavestuckwithmeforthepast12monthsaswe’veweighedwhichCOVID-19storiestorunandwhichtohold.I’mwritingthesewordswiththicksnowoutsidemywindow,buttheywillreachyouinthegreenofspring.Willyoubevaccinated(接種疫苗)andtiredofreadingaboutCOVID-19then?Wesaywritingisanart,andpublishingisabusiness,butIworryweforgetthatpublishingisalsoagamble(賭博),Exceptfortheimmediatepublication,everyoneintheindustry—agents,acquiringeditors,magazineandjournaleditors,etc.—arebettingonastory’ssuccessinafuturewecannotsee.Asisthenatureoffortunetelling,wearenotsosurewewillnotoccasionallylose:The1920editorssittingonastoreofwarstoriesnoonewants,forexample.Withsomanyfactorsoutsideyourcontrol,andsomuchuncertaintyintheindustry,isn’titbettertohavestorieswrittenfromtheheartthatyouaretrulyenthusiasticaboutratherthansometopleaseanever-changingpublishingmarket?Myfuturereader,it’smyhopethatthisissuefindsyouthisspringdoingjustthat:Writingthestoriesyouneedtotell—andtheonesthatwilldelightyourownfuturereadersforyearstocome.24.Whatdoesthewriterprobablydo?A.Ajournalist. B.Aneditor. C.Alibrarian. D.Ahistorian.25.WhatdidMiller’swordssuggest?A.TheFirstWorldWarshouldn’thaveendedtoosoon.B.Someeditorswouldmakeagreatfortunebystoringwarmaterial.C.Inthepost-waryears,peoplestillenjoyedreadingaboutwar.D.Toomuchwarmaterialhadbeenstoredbysomeeditors.26.ThewriterfindMiller’swordsespeciallyusefulwhen_______.A.decidingwhichCOVID-19storiestopublishB.writingduringthewintermonthsC.waitingforthegreenofspringD.expectingtobevaccinated27.Whatisthewriter’smessagetothepotentialauthors?A.Topleasethepresentpublishingmarket.B.Tolearnthenatureoffortune-telling.C.Tocontrolasmanyfactorsaspossible.D.Towritefromtheheartforthefuturereaders.CDrivingtotheeastfromcitycenterofYinchuan,capitalcityinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,millionsofmidnightbluesolarpanelswouldsuddenlycomeintoviewontheslopesofgullies,likeablueocean.Allthatsunlightabsorbedbythemorethan2millionphotovoltaic(PV)panelsisconvertedintoelectricitythatflowsintothegrid,creatingtheworld’slargestPVpowerplantandpowerscitiesacrossthecountry.Underthepanelsarealsoplantedgoji,whichwiththesolarparktogetherturnedtheoncedesertedlandintoan“oasis”andhelpedlocalstoleadbetterlives.Thenin2016,tomakefulluseoftheland,overthegojiplantation,HuaweiSmartPVsupportedtheNingxiaBaofengEnergyGroupinbuildingasolarpowersystem,whichcanalsoconserveenergyandreduceemissions.Throughtheefforts,thevegetationcoveragehasnowincreasedfrom30percentto85percent,whichhasalsosignificantlyimprovedtheregionalclimate.AttheendofDecemberlastyear,comparedwithtraditionalcoalpowerstation,thesolarfarmisestimatedtoreduceemissionsofCO2by2.047milliontons,equaltoplantingaround89milliontrees.Theaverageannualpowergenerationincomeisexpectedtobemorethan100millionyuan,benefitingmorethan26,000poorhouseholdsin349low-incomevillages.Bytheendof2020,thepercapitadisposableincomeoffarmersinHongdevillagehasalreadyreached10,686yuan.Asidefromtheeconomicbenefit,solarPVpowergenerationisalsooneofthetop10targetedpovertyalleviationprojectsinChina.Since2014,thecountryhasmaderelevantplans,strengthenedpowergridbuildingandoperationservices,andpromotedvarioussolarphotovoltaicpovertyalleviationprojectsfundedbythegovernmentandcarriedoutbyenterprises.“Povertyalleviationisjustafirststep,wearehighlymotivatednow,andafterfiveyears,youwillseeanevenbetterpicture,”alocalresidenttoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesday.28.Whatmainlymakesuptheblue-ocean-likeviewinthefirstparagraph?A.Theregionalclimate. B.Huawei-supportedPVpanels.C.Massively-growngoji. D.Government-fundedpovertyalleviationprojects.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thesolarpowersystemisenvironment-friendly.B.Thesolarpowersystemwillleadtoreducingplantingtrees.C.Thesolarpowersystemwillreplacetraditionalcoalpowerstation.D.Thesolarpowersystemisimprovingthevegetationcoverageslowly.30.What’sthelocals’attitudetowardsthesolarpowersystem?A.Neutral. B.Objective. C.Inspired. D.Indifferent.31.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSolar‘Ocean’HelpsPeopleoutofPovertyB.EnterprisesGoHandinHandwithLocalGovernmentsC.TheSolarPanels—theTestedBestSolutiontoPovertyD.OneoftheTop10TargetedPovertyAlleviationProjectsinChinaDThevaccine(疫苗)newscontinuestoseemveryencouraging.BritainstarteditsmassvaccinationeffortandtheU.S.isn’tfarbehind.Butthereisstillonedarkcloudhangingoverthevaccinesthatmanypeopledon’tyetunderstand.Thevaccineswillbemuchlesseffectiveatpreventingdeathandillnessin2021iftheyareintroducedintoapopulationwherethecoronavirusisstillsevere—asisnowthecaseintheU.S.Avaccineislikeafirehose(消防龍頭).Avaccinethat’s95percenteffective,asModerna’sandPfizer’sversionsappeartobe,isapowerfulfirehose.Butthesizeofafireisstillabiggerdeterminantofhowmuchdestructionoccurs.AtthecurrentlevelofinfectionintheU.S.(about200,000confirmednewinfectionsperday),avaccinethatis95percenteffective—distributedattheexpectedpace—wouldstillleaveaterribletoll(傷亡人數(shù))inthesixmonthsafteritwasintroduced.Almost10millionorsoAmericanswouldcatchthevirus,andmorethan160,000woulddie.Thisisfarworsethanthetollinadifferentsituationwherethevaccinewasonly50percenteffectivebuttheU.S.hadreducedtheinfectionratetoitslevelinearlySeptember(about35,000newdailycases).Inthatcase,thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswouldbekepttoabout60,000.It’sworthpausingforamomentonthiscomparison.IftheU.S.hadmaintaineditsinfectionratefromSeptemberandModernaandPfizerhadannouncedthisfallthattheirvaccineswereonly50percenteffective,alotofpeoplewouldhavepanicked.Buttherealitywehaveisactuallyworse.Howcouldthisbe?Novaccinecangetridofapandemicimmediately,justas.nofirehosecanputoutaforestfire.Whilethevaccineisbeingdistributed,theviruscontinuestododamage.Thereisonepositivewaytolookatthis:Measuresthatreducethevirus’sspread—likemask-wearing,socialdistancingandrapid-resulttesting—canstillhavegreatconsequences.Theycansavemorethan100,000livesincomingmonths.32.Howdoestheauthormainlypresenthisargument?A.Bygivingdefinitions. B.Bycategorizingfacts.C.Bydrawingcomparisons. D.Byappealingtoemotions.33.Whichdoestheauthorthinkisabetterwaytosavelives?A.Improvingtheeffectivenessofthevaccines.B.Producingagreatervarietyofvaccines.C.Lookingatthesituationinapositiveway.D.Wearingmasksandpracticingsocialdistancing.34.Whatdoesparagraph6tellus?A.Thevaccinesarelesseffectivethanexpected.B.TheUShavecontrolledthespreadofthecoronavirus.C.Thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswillbeabout60,000.D.Fewerpeoplewilldieiftheinfectionrateislower.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thevaccineisthehopeofwipingoutthepandemic.B.Thepublicareoptimisticabouttheeffectsofthevaccine.C.Thepublicareconcernedaboutthehighinfectionrate.D.Thedistributionofvaccinewillendthepandemicquickly.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Helpingpeopleisthebackboneofahealthysociety.___36___Thisstatementistrueandthefollowingaresomeofthemajorbenefitsofassistingotherpeople.___37___Researchershavedonelotsofworktoprovethathelpingothersdoeshaveagreateffectonaperson’shappiness.Eventhoughweusuallyfeeltheurgetocompetewithotherpeople,takingtimetoassistotherscanbeverybeneficialtous.Thekeytointernaljoyandhappinessissimplyhelpingthoseinneed.Buildtrust.Whenpeopleseethatyouhavegenuineintentionsofassistingthem,itislikelytheyaregoingtobeverygrateful.___38___Helpingpeopleisalsoagoodwaytocreateanddeveloptrustyrelationship,particularlyifyouneverexpectanythingtobegiventoyouinreturn.Improvethecommunity.Thementalityofhelpingpeopleisincreasinginpopularitysincemorepeoplehaverealizedthatwedonotneedtofightforsurvival.Arisingnumberofindividualsnowassistotherswithoutaskingforanythingback.Thishasresultedinthechangeinattitudeandpeoplearenowmoregiving,morewillingandalsomuchreadiertoofferassistance.___39___Helpingotherpeopleisimportantasithelpstoconnectmanypeopletogether.___40___Theendresultisaninspiredcommunityingeneral.A.Increasehappiness.B.Improvementalhealth.C.Thisimprovesthewholecommunityandchangestheatmosphere.D.Itisbelievedthathelpingothersisbasicallyhelpingyourself.E.Asaresult,theyseeyouasacaringpersonandbegintotrustyou.F.Ifyouoftenhelpothers,youwillbecomeamoreresponsibleperson.G.Thosewhoofferhelpandgethelpcometogetherandinspireoneanother.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NASAphysicistandmathematicianKatherineJohnsonpassedawayonFebruary24,2020.The101-year-oldAfricanAmericanwomanwasa___41___figure,whoplayedasignificantpartintheearlysuccessesoftheU.S.___42___program.Herstorywasbarely___43___tothepublicuntil2016,whenamoviecalledHiddenFigureswas___44___.ItfollowsthelivesofJohnsonandtwoothergreatAfricanAmericanwomen.With___45___butapencilandasliderule,Johnson___46___theexactflightpathsfortheApollo11landingontheMoonin1969.“We’re___47___bythepassingofcelebratedmathematicianKatherineJohnson.Today,we___48___her101yearsoflifeand___49___herlegacyofexcellencethat___50___racialandsocialbarriers,”NASApostedonsocialmedia.Johnson___51___highschoolattheageof10andgraduatedat14.ThefollowingyearsheenteredWestVirginiaStateCollege.Byherjunioryear,shehadtakeneverymathcoursetheschoolhadtooffer.Shefinishedcollegein1937withadouble___52___inFrenchandmathematics.In1939,Johnsonandtwoother___53___studentsbecamethefirstthreeAfricanAmericanstudentsselectedforagraduateprogramatWestVirginiaUniversity,an___54___schoolinMorgantown.Thenshehadher___55___atNASA,from1953to1986.41.A.popular B.legendary C.mysterious D.controversial42.A.pilot B.land C.space D.ocean43.A.connected B.submitted C.applied D.known44.A.shot B.scheduled C.released D.advertised45.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything46.A.entered B.adjusted C.discovered D.calculated47.A.annoyed B.relieved C.depressed D.saddened48.A.celebrate B.trace C.appreciate D.record49.A.miss B.reward C.mourn D.honor50.A.setup B.actedas C.brokedown D.passedthrough51.A.finished B.attended C.missed D.taught52.A.role B.degree C.course D.certification53.A.selfless B.intelligent C.enthusiastic D.courageous54.A.all-male B.all-female C.all-white D.all-black55.A.career B.title C.position D.duty第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whysomanymiddleschoolfriendshipsdon’tlastWespenthoursonthephone,giggledaboutothers,experimentedwithmakeupandsatatthesamecafeteriatableeveryday.Imadetwo___56___(good)friendsinmiddleschoolandforthetwoyearsthatfollowed,Ihadalotoffunwiththemaswe___57___(spend)adolescencetogether.Andthenthefuncametoasuddenstop.Sometimearoundthestartofhighschool,Ihadaquarrelwithoneofmybestfriends,___58___theotheroneandIjustdriftedapart.Thefriendshipsbrokeuprelativelyquickly.Intheend,thingsturnedoutOK.Ifoundnewfriendsandlifewenton,butit’sbeen___59___mysterytomeastowhybothofmyold,dearfriendsfellaway.Accordingtoascientificstudy,thedifferencesbetweenfriendsarebad___60___theirfriendships,___61___(cause)conflict,differencesinterferewithcooperativeactivitiesandsharedpleasures.WhenIthinkaboutit,Irealizetherewereplentyof___62___(difference)betweenmyoldfriendsandme.Aswegrew___63___(old),thosedifferences—academic,social,etc.—becamemoreobvious.MaybehadIknown___64___(exact)howcommontheywereintheteenyears,Imighthavefeltless___65___(depress)aboutthewholethingbackthen.Soifyouexperiencefriendloss,it’snotyourfault.It’sjustscience.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華。你校英語報社（SchoolEnglishNewspaper）將舉行2021年度學(xué)校“研學(xué)（Project-basedlearning）報道”征文比賽，請你用英語為校英語報寫一份通知。具體內(nèi)容包括：1.舉辦“研學(xué)報道”征文比賽的目的；2.參賽的具體要求及說明：①文章篇幅500字，報道我校今年“研學(xué)”情況；②將稿件投給校英語報，截止日期2021年9月30日（星期四）；③學(xué)校外教任大賽評委；3.獲獎?wù)邔㈩C予證書（certificate），以資鼓勵。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。AsLiaBentleywalkedhomefromschoolonacoldOctoberafternoon,shesawsymmetry(對稱)allaroundher:inthefacesofpeopleandtheclothestheywore,inthebuildingsshepassedandinthecarsthatwentby.thebirdsintheskyweresymmetrical,eventheautumnleavesthatcoveredthesidewalk.Allthemonth,Lia’sclasshadbeenstudyingdifferentformsofsymmetry,andLiawasveryinterested.Mr.Ferris,theirscienceteacher,hadgiventhemtheirfinaltask:tofindthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryandgiveareporttotheclassonit.Lialookedatthetaskinhernotebook.Themostbeautifulexampleofsymmetry,shethought.Whatonearthcouldthatbe?Halfwaythroughtheschoolyear,she’dbeengivenamicroscope(顯微鏡)forherbirthday.Nowsherealizedthatshecoulduseittostudysymmetry.Shesetupwhatshecalled“l(fā)aboratory”inthesmallwoodenhouse.Themicroscopestoodonatable.Shehopedtofindanexampleofsymmetrythatwouldstandoutfromalltheothers.Liaspenthoursontheexaminationofcellsanddropsofpondwaterfullofstrangesymmetricallife.Althoughshewassurprisedbywhatshesaw,ittroubledherthatnoneofitwastrulybeautiful.Liastayedinthewoodenhouseuntilherfathercalledherinside.“Comeon,Lia.It’sgettingcoldout.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtosnow.”Liasuddenlyfeltsad.Snowmeantwinterwasonitsway.Thecoldweatherwouldmeanfewerthingstolookatunderthemicroscope.Snowwouldoftencoverthearealikeablanket,hidingeverythingfromsight.“Comeinside!”herfathercalledagain.“Bethereinaminute,Dad!”Liacalledback.Justthen,thedoorofthewoodenhousewasblownopenbysshortstrongwind.Assheturnedherheadagainstthewind,shecaughtsightofasinglesnowflake(雪花)thathadblownintothewoodenhouseandontothestage(載物臺)ofhermicroscope.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)在150左右；2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Lialookedthroughthemicroscope,andtohersurprise,shesawthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryshecouldeverhaveimagined.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly,Liahadanidea––sherantoherhouseandpickeduphercamera.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）【答案】1-5CABAC6-10BBCBB11-15BABCC16-20ACBCA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）【答案】21-23DAD【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個為期二周的鯊魚保護之旅的具體安排和活動細節(jié)。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule中“Day1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.(星期天到達開普敦。)”和“Day2:Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!(您將受到歡迎，并出海見證您的第一條鯊魚！)”可知，周日到達觀測鯊魚的地方，第二天看到第一條鯊魚。由此可知，在這次觀測鯊魚之旅的日程安排中，周一可以開始觀測鯊魚之旅。故選D。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.(第三天以后：根據(jù)天氣情況，大部分時間你會和鯊魚一起出海。)”可知，如果天氣情況許可，第三天你海上航行觀測鯊魚。故選A。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Takeatwo-weektrip…”和倒數(shù)第四段“Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.(價格為829英鎊，包括志愿工作計劃，包括住宿、機場接送、在開普敦的賓館住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延長，每周費用為375英鎊。)”可知，因為這是一個兩周的旅行項目，所以為期三周的鯊魚保護之旅，你需要支付：￡829+￡375=￡1204。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4-27BDAD【解析】這是一篇議論文。作者講述了自己閱讀黑茲爾·米勒寫的《編輯是怎么做的》有感，就此結(jié)合實際進行了思考以及對潛在作者表達了希望其能為未來的讀者發(fā)自內(nèi)心地寫作。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inourmagazine’sdocumentroom,fromtheJune1920issue,Idiscoveredapiece,WhatEditorsDo,byHazelMiller.(在我們雜志的資料室，1920年6月號的那一期，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一篇黑茲爾·米勒(HazelMiller)寫的文章《編輯是怎么做的》。)”可知，作者可能是一個編輯。故選B項。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhentheWarendedinNovember,1918,someeditorsstillhadagoodlysupplyofwarfictionandarticles—forwhichtheyhadpaidrealmoney—ontheirhands,whichmostpeoplebynowarefedupwith.(1918年11月戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時，有些編輯還保留著大量的戰(zhàn)爭小說和文章——他們花現(xiàn)金買的，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)厭倦了。)”可知，米勒的話暗示了有些編輯儲存了太多的戰(zhàn)爭資料。故選D項。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Herwordshavestuckwithmeforthepast12monthsaswe’veweighedwhichCOVID-19storiestorunandwhichtohold.(在過去的12個月里，當我們權(quán)衡哪些報道應(yīng)該報道，哪些報道應(yīng)該保留時，她的話一直縈繞在我心頭。)”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，米勒的話在決定發(fā)表哪篇COVID-19報道時特別有用。故選A項。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“…isn’titbettertohavestorieswrittenfromtheheartthatyouaretrulyenthusiasticaboutratherthansometopleaseanever-changingpublishingmarket?(比起迎合不斷變化的發(fā)行市場，寫一些發(fā)自內(nèi)心的故事不是更好嗎?)”和最后一段中“…Writingthestoriesyouneedtotell…(…寫出你需要講的故事…)”可知，對于潛在作者，作者希望其能為未來的讀者發(fā)自內(nèi)心地寫作。故選D項。【答案】28-31BACA【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了寧夏銀川市通過安裝超過200萬塊光伏板，將太陽能轉(zhuǎn)換成電能，從而建成了世界上最大的光伏發(fā)電站，并為全國各地的城市供電，也帶動了當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟，幫助當?shù)厝诉^上了更好的生活。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DrivingtotheeastfromcitycenterofYinchuan,capitalcityinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,millionsofmidnightbluesolarpanelswouldsuddenlycomeintoviewontheslopesofgullies,likeablueocean.(從中國西北部寧夏回族自治區(qū)首府銀川市中心向東行駛，午夜數(shù)百萬塊藍色的太陽能電池板會突然出現(xiàn)在山坡上的溝壑上，就像藍色的海洋)”以及第二段中“Thenin2016,tomakefulluseoftheland,overthegojiplantation,HuaweiSmartPVsupportedtheNingxiaBaofengEnergyGroupinbuildingasolarpowersystem,whichcanalsoconserveenergyandreduceemissions.(2016年，為了充分利用土地，華為智能光伏通過枸杞種植園，支持寧夏寶豐能源集團建設(shè)節(jié)能減排的太陽能發(fā)電系統(tǒng))”可知，藍色海洋般的景象主要是由華為支持的光伏板構(gòu)成的。故選B。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AttheendofDecemberlastyear,comparedwithtraditionalcoalpowerstation,thesolarfarmisestimatedtoreduceemissionsofCO2by2.047milliontons,equaltoplantingaround89milliontrees.(去年12月底，與傳統(tǒng)的燃煤發(fā)電廠相比，太陽能發(fā)電廠預(yù)計可減少二氧化碳排放204.7萬噸，相當于種植了約8900萬棵樹)”可推知，太陽能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)很環(huán)保。故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Povertyalleviationisjustafirststep,wearehighlymotivatednow,andafterfiveyears,youwillseeanevenbetterpicture,”alocalresidenttoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesday.(周二，一名當?shù)鼐用窀嬖V《環(huán)球時報》：“扶貧只是第一步，我們現(xiàn)在的積極性很高，五年后，你會看到更好的景象?！?”可推知，當?shù)厝耸艿搅颂柲芟到y(tǒng)的鼓舞。故選C。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Allthatsunlightabsorbedbythemorethan2millionphotovoltaic(PV)panelsisconvertedintoelectricitythatflowsintothegrid,creatingtheworld'slargestPVpowerplantandpowerscitiesacrossthecountry.Underthepanelsarealsoplantedgoji,whichwiththesolarparktogetherturnedtheoncedesertedlandintoan“oasis”andhelpedlocalstoleadbetterlives.(超過200萬塊光伏板吸收的所有陽光被轉(zhuǎn)換成電能流入電網(wǎng)，從而建成了世界上最大的光伏發(fā)電站，并為全國各地的城市供電。電池板下面還種植了枸杞，它和太陽能公園一起把曾經(jīng)荒蕪的土地變成了“綠洲”，幫助當?shù)厝诉^上了更好的生活)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了寧夏銀川市通過安裝超過200萬塊光伏板，將太陽能轉(zhuǎn)換成電能，從而建成了世界上最大的光伏發(fā)電站，并為全國各地的城市供電，也帶動了當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟，幫助當?shù)厝诉^上了更好的生活?？芍?，A選項“太陽能‘海洋’幫助人們擺脫貧困”最符合文章標題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2-35CDDB【解析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了在疫情下，疫苗并不能有效地阻止新冠傳播，最有效的方法還是戴上口罩，保持適當?shù)木嚯x。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Avaccineislikeafirehose.Avaccinethat’s95percenteffective,asModerna’sandPfizer’sversionsappeartobe,isapowerfulfirehose.Butthesizeofafireisstillabiggerdeterminantofhowmuchdestructionoccurs.(疫苗就像消防水帶。就像Moderna和Pfizer的版本一樣，這種具有95％效力的疫苗是一種強大的消防水帶。但是，火的大小仍是更大程度地決定發(fā)生多少破壞的決定因素)”可知，作者將新冠疫苗比作消防水帶，引出疫情的影響并不是由疫苗所控制的。故選C。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thereisonepositivewaytolookatthis:Measuresthatreducethevirus’sspread—likemask-wearing,socialdistancingandrapid-resulttesting—canstillhavegreatconsequences.Theycansavemorethan100,000livesincomingmonths.(有一個積極的方法可以解決這一問題：減少病毒傳播的措施（例如戴口罩，遠離社會和進行快速結(jié)果檢測）會產(chǎn)生重大后果。在未來幾個月中，他們可以挽救100,000多條生命)”可知，作者認為戴口罩，保持社交距離是最有效預(yù)防新冠的措施。故選D。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Thisisfarworsethanthetollinadifferentsituationwherethevaccinewasonly50percenteffectivebuttheU.S.hadreducedtheinfectionratetoitslevelinearlySeptember(about35,000newdailycases).Inthatcase,thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswouldbekepttoabout60,000.(這遠比在另一種情況下造成的損失要糟糕得多，在這種情況下，疫苗的有效率僅為50％，但美國已將感染率降低到9月初的水平（每天約有35,000例新病例）。在這種情況下，未來六個月的死亡人數(shù)將保持在60,000人左右)”可知，美國的感染率下降到9月初的水平，死亡人數(shù)也相應(yīng)減少。由此推知，感染率降低死亡人數(shù)也會減少。故選D。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thevaccinenewscontinuestoseemveryencouraging.BritainstarteditsmassvaccinationeffortandtheU.S.isn’tfarbehind.(疫苗新聞似乎仍然令人鼓舞。英國開始大規(guī)模疫苗接種工作，而美國也緊隨其后)”可知，人們非常樂于接種新冠疫苗。再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第四段“IftheU.S.hadmaintaineditsinfectionratefromSeptemberandModernaandPfizerhadannouncedthisfallthattheirvaccineswereonly50percenteffective,alotofpeoplewouldhavepanicked.如果美國從9月開始保持感染率，并且如果Moderna和Pfizer今年秋天宣布其疫苗的有效率僅為50％，那么很多人就會感到恐慌)”可知，如果宣布疫苗有效率僅為50%的話，人們就會感到恐慌。由此推斷出，大眾樂于接受疫苗，是因為大眾認為疫苗有效率高可以防御新冠，所以公眾對疫苗的效果持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6-40DAECG【解析】本文是一篇說明文。幫助他人是健康社會的支柱，文章主要介紹了幫助別人的幾個益處。36.根據(jù)上文“Helpingpeopleisthebackboneofahealthysociety.(幫助他人是健康社會的支柱)”以及后文“Thisstatementistrueandthefollowingaresomeofthemajorbenefitsofassistingotherpeople.(這個說法是正確的，以下是幫助他人的一些主要好處)”可知，上文提到了幫助他人的行為，后文則提到這種說法是正確的，可知本句是在說明后文提到的說法是什么。故D選項“人們認為幫助別人基本上就是幫助自己”符合語境，故選D。37.根據(jù)后文“Researchershavedonelotsofworktoprovethathelpingothersdoeshaveagreateffectonaperson’shappiness.Eventhoughweusuallyfeeltheurgetocompetewithotherpeople,takingtimetoassistotherscanbeverybeneficialtous.Thekeytointernaljoyandhappinessissimplyhelpingthoseinneed.(研究人員做了大量的工作來證明幫助他人確實對一個人的幸福有很大的影響。盡管我們通常都有和別人競爭的沖動，但花時間幫助別人對我們來說是非常有益的。內(nèi)心快樂和幸福的關(guān)鍵就是幫助那些需要幫助的人)”可知，后文提到研究證明幫助他人可以給人帶來幸福，故本段說明的幫助別人的好處是：增加幸福感。故A選項“增加幸福感”符合語境，故選A。38.根據(jù)上文“Whenpeopleseethatyouhavegenuineintentionsofassistingthem,itislikelytheyaregoingtobeverygrateful.(當人們看到你真心誠意地幫助他們時，他們很可能會非常感激你)”可知，上文提到人們會感激真心誠意幫助他們的人，故本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，說明這種行為會對自己產(chǎn)生的影響。故E選項“因此，他們會認為你是一個有愛心的人，并開始信任你”符合語境，故選E。39.根據(jù)上文“Improvethecommunity.Thementalityofhelpingpeopleisincreasinginpopularitysincemorepeoplehaverealizedthatwedonotneedtofightforsurvival.Arisingnumberofindividualsnowassistotherswithoutaskingforanythingback.Thishasresultedinthechangeinattitudeandpeoplearenowmoregiving,morewillingandalsomuchreadiertoofferassistance.(改善社區(qū)。幫助人的心態(tài)越來越受歡迎，因為越來越多的人意識到我們不需要為生存而斗爭。現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在不要求任何回報的情況下幫助別人。這導(dǎo)致了態(tài)度的改變，人們現(xiàn)在更樂于給予，更愿意，也更樂意提供幫助)”可知，本段的中心思想是幫助他人