2022年陜西省延安市富縣高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省延安市富縣高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACovid-19hasbroughtagreatdealoftroubleforallofussinceMarch2020.Duringthistime,mobilephoneshavebeenthesolutionfortheboredomandrestlessnesscausedfromstayingindoors.Themostdownloadedappsonplaystore2020are;TikTokTikTokwasthemostdownloadedapp.Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.20%ofitstotaldownloadswerefromIndiaandaround9.3%ofthetotaldownloadswereintheUS.ZoomZoomwasthesecondmostinstalledappintheoveralldownloadscategory.Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.17%ofitsdownloadswereintheUSandIndia.Officesandeducationalinstituteswereshutdownandtocontinueworkingandstudyingfromhome,peoplereliedheavilyonZoomforvideoconferencingandcalling.WhatsAppWhatsApprankedthirdinoveralldownloadswithmorethan100milliondownloads.Itisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyusedchatapplications;WhatsAppalsosupportscommunicationbetweeninternationalphonenetworks.FacebookItrankedfourthintheoveralldownloadedlist.Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.I21.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTok?A.ItisanIndia-basedapp. B.IthasmostusersinAmerica.C.Itisusedforgrowingbusiness. D.Ithasdoubleditsdownloadthanin2019.22.Whichappisthebesttoturntoforonlineeducation?A.TikTok B.Zoom. C.WhatsApp. D.Facebook.23.WhatfunctiondoesFacebookprobablyserve?A.Communication. B.Training. C.Teaching. D.PaymentBAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What’sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.Inmyroom,Mom’svoicecomparedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople’schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.24.Theauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwayhomefromhospitalbecause.A.whatthedoctorsaidwasworryingB.theauthorfailedintheexamC.theywereexhaustedD.theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad25.Theauthormanagetoraisehismarksinlearningby.A.beingconfidentB.gettinghelpfromhisteacherC.listeningattentively（專心地）D.competingwithhisclassmates26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthor’seyesrecoveredfinally.B.Readingmadetheauthormoresensitive.C.Theauthor’smotherquittedherjobtolookafterhim.D.Readinghelpedtheauthoralotbothacademicallyandmentally.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?A.MyeyesighttroubleB.AnunforgettableexperienceC.MygoodhearingD.ApreciousgiftfrommotherCApictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids(辮子)issmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfightingpovertyinthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwise(否則)havehadnochancetostudyafterfinishingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Thoughshehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.andmostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme.”ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei’sstrengthanddetermination.OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation’spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.28．Whyarepeopledeeplymovedbythephoto?A．Becausethegirl’sappearancecatchestheireye.B．BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang’sface.C．Becauseitremindsthemoftheadmirablewoman.D．BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina’ssocialmedia.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pursue”inparagraph2mean?A．Stop. B．Continue. C．Collect. D．Try.30．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A．Wealthy. B．Independent. C．selfish. D．Determined.31．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Abiography. C．Ahistorybook. D．Astorybook.DTheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(棲息地).Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.32．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A．Fixingthetime.B．Worseningthestate.C．Improvingthequality.D．Decidingtheconditions.34．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A．Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.D．Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.35．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______.A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesinspareorderD．givingexamples第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asisknowntoall,wearealwaysconsumingvariousfoods.Wehavetospendlargepartsofourdaysfinding,buying,cookingandeatingourfood.Didyoueverthinkitmightbenicetobeabletomakeyourownfoodlikeplantsdo?36．Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用)usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplantto“eat.’’Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.37．Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(葉綠體)thatanimalsdon’thave.Thesestructuresarefilledwithchlorophyll,whichgivesleafygreenplantstheirgreencolor.Theirmainjobistoabsorblightfromthesun.Chloroplastscanabsorbeverycolorexceptgreen.Lightmakeschlorophyllactive.Itcreatesanenergythatseparateswateroutintohydrogenandoxygen.38．Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.39．Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthatthey“breathe”out.ThisisonegoodreasonforprotectingplantlifeonEarth.Manyplantscanproduceaconstantsupplyofoxygenforus.Weneedplantsinordertosurvive.Conservation(保護(hù))projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.40．Plantsareproducers.B.Chemicalreactionstakeplace.C.Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.D.Peopleandplantsmakeperfectpartners.E.Sohowdoplantsdoit,andwhycan’twe?F.Therewouldbetoomuchcarbondioxideintheair.G.Ourqualityoflifeandthefreshairwebreathedependuponourgreenplantpartners.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwas41tomydaughter’sschool.Ourplanwastogo42together.I’dstoppedata43togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat44ourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadontheway.45myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea46.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapples47meandstartedtoeatone.48Isawthecarsinfrontofmestartto49fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad50wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI51thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad52ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe53.Icouldn’tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allroundmewas54.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen55anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof56,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople57towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo58ifanyonewasunderthe59road.Icalledout,“I’mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou60?”Heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid.Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.41.A.drivingB.leadingC.walkingD.running42.A.shoppingB.dancingC.swimmingD.sightseeing43.A.farmB.shopC.parkD.school44.A.afterB.duringC.sinceD.once45.A.UnderB.AlongC.OverD.Beside46.A.bridgeB.roofC.coverD.top47.A.underB.alongC.insideD.beside48.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly49.A.moveB.rollC.burstD.jump50.A.beenB.brokenC.goneD.done51.A.parkedB.startedC.movedD.stopped52.A.putB.ranC.fellD.jumped53.A.darkB.afternoonC.sunD.car54.A.noisyB.dustyC.quietD.blood55.A.onB.atC.byD.in56.A.foodB.sandwichesC.applesD.bread57.A.climbingB.shoutingC.movingD.driving58.A.knowB.tellC.understandD.see59.A.fallingB.brokenC.breakingD.dirty60.A.sleepingB.feelingC.eatingD.going第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown,(優(yōu)勢(shì))andweaknesses.62.Thefilmwasso(嚇人的)thatsomeofuswereafraidtoseeit.63.Idon’tlikeherbecausesheisalways(抱怨).64.Canyoushowmeany(證據(jù))foryourstatement?65.Theteacher(強(qiáng)調(diào))thatweshouldbeontime.66.IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfuland(巨大的)．67.Honestyandhardwork(貢獻(xiàn))tosuccessandhappiness.68.Hehasasenseof(公正),sowealllikehim.69.The(與歷史有關(guān)的)researchonancientChinesebuildingshasbeencarriedout.70.Theplane(失事)intheflightandallthepassengersdied.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina,71.stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Confucius,whowasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC，wasthegreatestphilosopher.Hestressedthe72.(important)ofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety73.(influence)bytheseideasformorethan2,000years.Mencius，bornin372BC，wasastudentofConfucius’sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto74.ofConfucius.Hebelievedthatmanwasborngoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportant75.rulers.Hewroteabookinhislastyears76.(name)TheBookofMencius.Mozi,whowasbornin476BCanddiedin390BC,wasalsoan77.(influence)philosopher.Insomeways，hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstrying78.(find)astatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.Mozibelievedthatallmenshouldbetreated79.(equal).Hisideaoflove80.(different)fromtheConfucianideaofkindness.MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（一），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldbuiltinthe1990sandinthetwenty-firstcentury.AndthetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmoreearlier.Inthefact,thesecondtallerbuildingintheUSismorethan75yearsold!TheEmpireStateBuilding，whichisthetallestbuildingatthetimewasfinishedinMay1931.TherewasthetallestbuildingintheworldwhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972.TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers，whenweredestroyedinSeptember2001，were417and415metrehigh.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)好友Jane數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得不好，對(duì)自己失去了信心，產(chǎn)生了厭學(xué)情緒。請(qǐng)你給她發(fā)一封電子郵件開(kāi)導(dǎo)她，要點(diǎn)如下：1.沒(méi)有必要過(guò)于傷心；2.要振作起來(lái)，盡量減少焦慮心理：3.和老師交流有助于你改善：4.探索適合自己的有效學(xué)習(xí)方式。注意：l.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJane，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高二2023屆期中考試參考答案聽(tīng)力1．B【原文】M:Alice,didyoureceivethereportthatMr.Smithsentyouyesterdaymorning?W:Yes,Tom,Idid.ItwasonmydeskwhenIcamein.M:Good.MaybeyoucouldpassitontoBob,too.Heneedstoknowaboutthis.2．C【原文】W:Hi,Jim,thenewspapersaystheforestfiresinthestatesofNewSouthWalesandVictoriahavefinallybeenstopped.M:ButfireshavenowbrokenoutintheforestsinthenorthofTasmania.3．C【原文】M:Mycomputerkeepsfreezing.Itjustwon’tdoanything.W:Didyourestartit?M:Yes.AndIhavereadtheinstructionbookbutI’mnotsureIunderstandit.W:Oh,Idon’tunderstandeither.Maybeyoushouldcalltechnicalsupport.4．B【原文】W:John,doyouworkforamagazinenow?Iheardyourneighborrecommendedyou.M:Yeah.Althoughit’sabittiring,myworkmatesareveryfriendly.It’snicetoworkwiththem.5．A【原文】M:Thanksfortheinvitationtoyourparty,Sonia.I’dliketogobutI’mnotsureoftheaddress.W:OK.Ilivenearthebusstation.Soit’stheeasiestwaytogethereonaNo.5bus.6．C7．B【原文】W:Thesecarrotsarecompletelynatural.M:Whataboutyoureggs?Aretheyfresh?W:Ofcourse.Alloureggscomefromlocalfarmsdaily.M:Yousellfruits,don’tyou?W:Yes,they’rerightnexttothenutsoverthere.M:Yourthingslookgreatbutunreasonablyexpensive.W:Well,wesellonlythebestandthepurenatural.8．A9．B10．C【原文】W:Mark,canIhaveawordwithyou?I’mveryimpatientwithBecky.M:Whyisthat?I’vealwaysfoundherveryeasytogetonwith.W:Well,that’snottheproblem.She’salovelypersonbutwheneverIaskherforsomething,sheneverseemstoknowwheretolook;ittakesagestofindwhatIneed.NowsheseemstohavelostareallyimportantfilethatIgaveherlastweek.M:OK.I’llhaveaquietwordwithher—Iknowshe’sbeenabitoverworkedrecently,butitsoundslikesheneedstosortherselfoutabit.W:ThanksMark,Iappreciateit.M:Noproblem.11．A12．B13．C【原文】M:WehaveaspecialvisitorcomingtotheschoolnextThursday.W:Whoisit?M:JaneWinter.W:Really!She’smyfavoritewriter.WillIgettomeether?M:Yes.She’scomingforthewholeday.From9till12she’sgoingtovisitsomeclasses.Thenintheafternoonshe’sgoingtotalktothewholeschoolabouthernewbook.W:ButIhaveScienceonThursdayafternoonfrom2to3:30.M:It’sOK.We’llstartafternoonlessonslaterthanusualat2:30,soshecantalktousat1:30foranhour.W:Ohgood.Wherewillthetalkbe—inthelibrary?M:No,it’stoosmall.There’smorespaceinthehall.Itwillholdmorepeople.W:Ican’tbelieveshe’sreallycominghere!M:There’sonemorething—shewantstolookatsomeofthestudents’storiesandIwouldlikeyoutogiveheroneofyours.W:Me?!Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyou.14．A15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:Haveyoufoundaroomforyourbirthdaypartyyet,Rosie?W:Yes,attheUniversityHotel.It’soldbuttheroom’sniceandbig.M:Didyoulookatanyotherplaces?W:Yes,five.Andtherewassomethingwrongwithallofthem.M:Whydidn’tyoulikeBrown’sCafé?W:Iloveitbutthey’reputtinginanewkitchensotheywon’tbeopenfortwomonths.M:Oh.AndtheRiversHotel?ItwasverycoldwhenIwenttherelastyear.W:It’squitewarmnowbutit’snotveryclean.M:Pity!WhatabouttheBridgeRestaurant?Mybrotherhadagraduationpartytherelastmonth.Isitfarfromyourhome?W:No,buttheproblemisnoneoftheirroomsisfreeonmybirthday.M:Andit’sveryexpensive.W:Notreally,buttheGardenHouseis.M:Ohyes,Iknow.HowabouttheOperaCafé?Ihadagreatdinnerpartytherelastweek.W:It’sfineforadinnerbutit’snotbigenoughforaparty.18．B19．A20．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,everybody.MynameisJaneBrown.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutmyself.I’m32yearsoldandIhavejustfinishedmyfirstweekatuniversity.Aswellasattendinglecturesregularly,Ihavehadtolearntoreadbooksquicklyandwritelongpapers.Idecidedtogotouniversityafter14yearsawayfromthehigh-schoolclassroom.Asasecretary,althoughIwasearningareasonableamountofmoney,IwasboredwithdoingsomethingwhereIhardlyhadtothink.Iwantedtobeoneofthestudentsatthelocaluniversity,wholookedhappyandfullofhope.However,nowthatI’veactuallybecomeastudentIfindithardtomixwithyoungerclassmates.Unlikemosteighteen-year-olds,Imuchpreferaweekendwithmybookstooneoutpartying.Thentherearethenormalstudentbenefitsoflongholidaysandtheaterandcinemadiscounts.Ihopethatcontinuingmyeducationatthislatedatehasbeenawisechoice.閱讀理解A篇【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期間，在playstore上下載量最多的四款應(yīng)用軟件?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TikTok中“Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.(2020年，TikTok的下載量超過(guò)1.119億次，大幅增長(zhǎng)，是2019年的兩倍。)”可知，TikTok的下載量比2019年翻了一番。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zoom中“Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.(Zoom的安裝量接近9460萬(wàn)，是在線會(huì)議和虛擬教室中使用最多的應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，Zoom應(yīng)用軟件最適合在線教育。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Facebook中“Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.(Facebook是世界上最流行的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序。Facebook開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù)讓人們能夠與朋友和家人聯(lián)系，找到社區(qū)和發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)。)”可知，F(xiàn)acebook可以提供溝通功能。故選A項(xiàng)。B篇【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】試題分析:本文講述了我的視力出了問(wèn)題以后，媽媽通過(guò)她的朗讀幫助我學(xué)習(xí)。這是媽媽送給我最貴重的禮物?！?4題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.可推知，醫(yī)生的話讓我們很擔(dān)憂，所以我們一路無(wú)言。故選A?！?5題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中二、三段Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Inmyroom,Mom’svoicecompetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.可知，我通過(guò)聽(tīng)媽媽讀來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。【26題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople’schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.說(shuō)明，閱讀讓我不再擔(dān)憂自己的學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題。故選D。【27題詳解】D.主旨大意題。文章最后一句Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.點(diǎn)名文章主旨，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。C篇28．C29．B30．D31．A【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了一個(gè)致力于農(nóng)村教育和扶貧的先進(jìn)個(gè)人——張桂梅。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.(網(wǎng)民們被照片中的年輕女孩深深感動(dòng)，這與人們所熟悉的張老飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的臉相形見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)檫@張照片講述了一個(gè)致力于農(nóng)村教育和扶貧的女人的故事)”及下文對(duì)照片上女孩故事的具體介紹，可以推斷出網(wǎng)友們被這張照片深深打動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗屗麄兿肫鹆诉@個(gè)令人欽佩的人物。故選C。29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(張幫助建立了中國(guó)第一所為貧困家庭的女孩提供免費(fèi)教育的高中)”可知，張桂梅幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子繼續(xù)她們的教育。A.Stop停止；B.Continue繼續(xù)；C.Collect收集，聚集；D.Try嘗試。故選B。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(40多年來(lái)一直在幫助貧困地區(qū)的女孩接受教育。張幫助建立了中國(guó)第一所為貧困家庭的女孩提供免費(fèi)教育的高中)”及第三段“Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.(多年來(lái)，她還跑了11萬(wàn)公里去探訪學(xué)生的家庭。她的大部分工資都花在了學(xué)生身上。自2008年開(kāi)設(shè)以來(lái)，已有1800多名學(xué)生升入大學(xué)和學(xué)院)”可以推斷出，張老師是一個(gè)非常專注、有毅力、有決心而又無(wú)私的人。故選D。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssocialmedia.(一張張桂梅17歲時(shí)的照片引起了社會(huì)媒體的廣泛關(guān)注)”以及最后一段“OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation’spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.(在2021年5月25日，習(xí)主席在中國(guó)人民大會(huì)堂給張桂梅頒獎(jiǎng)慶祝這個(gè)國(guó)家的扶貧成就，并且表彰杰出的貧困斗士)”可知，文章的主要講述了張桂梅致力于農(nóng)村教育和扶貧的先進(jìn)事跡。由此可推知本文最可能來(lái)自于對(duì)先進(jìn)人士進(jìn)行報(bào)道的新聞報(bào)道。故選A。D篇32．C33．D34．D35．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在非洲草原的生物鏈中大象的重要作用，它不斷的尋找食物拓寬了其它動(dòng)物的生存空間等。32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).(非洲象是地球上現(xiàn)存最大的陸地動(dòng)物，對(duì)非洲生態(tài)系統(tǒng)具有重要意義)及下文的具體介紹可知，文章主要介紹了非洲象尋找食物的習(xí)慣給非洲生態(tài)系統(tǒng)所帶來(lái)的重要影響。故選C。33.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(棲息地).(作為一種大型食草動(dòng)物，它在很大程度上塑造了它所生活的森林和熱帶草原環(huán)境，因此為生活在它的棲息地的數(shù)百萬(wàn)其他動(dòng)物settingtheterms生存條件)中的前半句itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings可推知，非洲大象塑造了草原的環(huán)境，那么也決定了其它的動(dòng)物的生存的條件。由此推知，劃線詞組與Decidingtheconditions意義相似。故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)二段中的Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.(在這些開(kāi)闊的空間里有許多處于不同生長(zhǎng)階段的植物，吸引著各種各樣的食草動(dòng)物)可知，這些開(kāi)闊的空間對(duì)不同種類的食草動(dòng)物很有吸引力。故選D。35.推理判斷題。第一段先提到了非洲象對(duì)環(huán)境的作用，然后具體解釋非洲象如何為其他動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造了生存環(huán)境。由此可知，這篇文章主要通過(guò)展示效果，然后解釋原因來(lái)展開(kāi)的。故選A。36．A37．E38．B39．D40．G【分析】本文主要講了人類和植物是非常完美的合作者，我們的生活質(zhì)量和我們所呼吸的新鮮空氣都依賴于我們的植物伙伴，所以我們要保護(hù)自然資源和各種各樣的植物。36．語(yǔ)義理解題。由Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用)usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplantto“eat.’’Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.可知這里意思是植物是生產(chǎn)者，選A。37．語(yǔ)義理解題。由Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(葉綠體)thatanimalsdon’thave.可知這里意思是植物是如何做的，為什么我們就不能？選E。38．語(yǔ)義理解題。由Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.可知這里意思是化學(xué)反應(yīng)發(fā)生，選B。39．語(yǔ)義理解題。由Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthatthey“breathe”out.可知這里意思是人類和植物是非常完美的合作者，選D。40．語(yǔ)義理解題。由Conservation(保護(hù))projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.可知這里意思是我們的生活質(zhì)量和我們所呼吸的新鮮空氣都依賴于我們的植物伙伴，選G。完形填空【解析】本文具體描述了自己在去女兒學(xué)校的路上遇見(jiàn)了地震的情況，描述了地震發(fā)生時(shí)，上方的路倒塌，壓倒了下面路上的汽車，導(dǎo)致很大的破壞的細(xì)節(jié)。41．A上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文我停車開(kāi)車，說(shuō)明我是開(kāi)車前往女兒學(xué)習(xí)的，故A正確。42．C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)29空后的ourswim說(shuō)明我計(jì)劃和女兒一起去游泳的，故C正確。43．B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)橫線后的togetsomefreshfruit買一些水果，說(shuō)明是去了商店。44．A介詞辨析。After在…后，指我和女兒在游泳完以后喜歡吃蘋(píng)果。45．C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知這是一座立交橋，故over指這條路是在我這路上方。46．A名詞辨析。A橋；B屋頂；C封面；D頂部。指我頭上是另外一條像橋一樣的路。47．D介詞辨析。A在…下面；B沿著；C在…內(nèi)部；D在…旁邊。指我把一袋蘋(píng)果放在旁邊。48．C副詞辨析。A最后；B實(shí)際上；C突然；D慢慢地。指我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)前面的車向兩邊移動(dòng)。49．A動(dòng)詞辨析。A移動(dòng)；B滾動(dòng)；C爆炸；D跳躍；解析同上。50．C固定詞組。gowrong出錯(cuò)。go是系動(dòng)詞,與形容詞形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。51．D動(dòng)詞辨析。Stop停止。指我把車停了下來(lái)。52．C動(dòng)詞辨析。A放置；B奔跑；C跌落；D跳躍。根據(jù)上文可知在我的上方有一條路，地震了，這條路被毀壞了