Unit1AsiaGrammar課件牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1AsiaGrammarNewwords:1.占據(jù)(空間)；占用(時(shí)間)2.四分之一，一刻鐘3.兩者之一4.水平5.服務(wù)(n,v)takeupquartereitherlevelservice(n)serve(v)oneithersideof=onbothsidesofit的用法GrammarUsesofitWeuseitasapronoun.1.Weuse“it”foranimalsandlifelessthings.

我們用it指代動(dòng)物和無(wú)生命的事物。e.g.Lookatthepanda.Itissosmall.AnotherfamousattractionistheGreatWall.Itrunsforover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina.Ifananimalisapet,weusuallyuseheorsheforit.Mycatisveryfriendly.Sheisahappycat.TIPPresentationMytriptoShanghaiIt

wasMay18.IleftforShanghaitohaveatwo-dayholiday.Itwasfinethatday.Theskywasblueandeverythinglookedsobeautiful.It

tookabouttwohourstogotoShanghaibycoach.It

wassurprisingthatthereweresomanypeopleinShanghaiinthesubwaystation.Acrossthelakeisa17-holebridge.Therearemanystonelionsoneithersideofit.Thelionsarealldifferentfromeachother.Isn'titamazing?WhileIwaswalkingalongthebridge,mymobilephonerang.Itwasmymum.ItoldherthattheSummerPalacewaswellworthvisiting.thebridgethelionsarealldifferentfromeachotherthewomanwhowascallingmeAvisittotheSummerPalaceItwassurprisingthatthereweresomanypeopleinShanghaiinthesubwaystation.Itwaseasytogetlostinsuchabigcity.Itwashelpfulofthepolicemantoshowmethewaytothehotel.PresentationMytriptoShanghaiIt

waseasytogetlostinsuchabigcity.Itwashelpfulofthepolicemantoshowmethewaytothehotel.Ithoughtitcomfortabletoliveinsuchahotel.It’ssaidthattheBundlooksespeciallycharmingatnight.Iwenttheretoenjoytheviewwithmyfriends.ItwassobeautifulthatIcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.It

wassuchawonderfulcitythatIwantedtovisititagain.it作為非人稱代詞的用法作為人稱代詞的用法其他用法概述：it是代表人以外的動(dòng)物或物品的單數(shù)名詞，通常意為“它”。除此之外，it還有很多其他特殊的用法，而其意思根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。It’s10:08It’slovely

Itweighsonly3kilosIt’salargesumofmoneyYesterdaywevisitedtheSummerPalaceandspentaboutthreehoursinit.ThepalaceisaChinesegardenandmainlyincludesahillandalake.Thelakeisverybig—ittakesupthreequartersofthearea.Itwasfrozen,sowecouldnotrowaboatthere.Itwasreallyapity.1.______________2.________3.________4.___________________theSummerPalacethelakethelakewecouldnotrowaboatit用來(lái)指代不清楚性別的小孩。如：Mysisterwillhaveababysoon.Weguessitwillbeaboy.我的姐姐馬上就要生孩子了。我們猜是一個(gè)小男孩。Thereisababyoverthere.Itissocute.那邊有個(gè)寶寶，真可愛(ài)！

Weuse

itforayoungchildwhenwedonotknowwhetheritisagirloraboy.ThisistheSummerPalace.Itisreallybeautiful.這是頤和園，它真美。（一）作為人稱代詞的用法概述：我們常用it作人稱代詞，代替人、事、物。1.it用來(lái)指代動(dòng)物和無(wú)生命的事物。如：Lookatthemonkey.Itissoclever.看這只猴子，它真機(jī)靈。Ifananimalisapet,weusuallyuseheorsheforit.Mycatisveryfriendly.Sheisahappycat.Weuseitforanimalsandlifelessthings.it用來(lái)指代前面提到過(guò)的事物。如：Thisisnotmybook.

ItisJim’s.這不是我的書(shū)。它是吉姆的。ManypeoplehavebeentoGuilin.Itisawonderfulplace.很多人去過(guò)桂林。它是個(gè)很美的地方。Weuse

itforanaction,asituationoranideamentionedinapreviousstatement.MytriptoShanghaiHello,everyone.IamMayfromBeijing.I’vebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.Shanghaiisabout1,500kilometresfrommyhometown,Bejing.Now,springiscoming.Theweatherhereiswarmandsunny,sometimesalittlewindy.It’sagoodseasontovisitShanghai.TodayisMarch12th,Tree-plantingDay.We’llgotoplanttrees.Oh,it’s8o’clock.Imustmeetmyfriends.WelcometoShanghai!Goodbye!Readandanswer1.Whatwasthedatethatday?2.What’stheweatherlikeinspringinShanghai?3.What’sthedistancefromBeijingtoShanghai?4.Whattimewasitthen?ItwasMarch12th.Itiswarmandsunny,sometimesalittlewindy.Itisabout1,500kilometresfromBeijingtoShanghai.Itwas8o’clockthen.It

wassurprisingthatthereweresomanypeopleinShanghaiinthesubwaystation.Itwaseasytogetlostinsuchabigcity.Ithoughtitcomfortabletoliveinsuchahotel.GroupworkWeuseittoreplacetherealsubjectorobjectinasentence.Whatdoes“it”refertointhefollowingsentences?it用來(lái)指代不明身份的人。如：Whoisthatoverthere?MaybeitisyourfriendJack.那是誰(shuí)？也許是你的朋友杰克。Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.有人在敲門(mén)。請(qǐng)你去看看是誰(shuí)。Weuse

itforanunknownperson.ItwassobeautifulthatIcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.ItwassuchawonderfulcitythatIwantedtovisititagain.

it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，替代不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)及從句，把這類較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)移至句尾，使句子顯得勻稱。例如：

Itisagreatpleasuretobeworkingwithyou.Itisnecessaryforyoutoobeytheorder.Itwasfortunatethattherewasadoctoratthespot.Itdoesn’tmatterwhathethinks.ConcludeIthoughtitcomfortabletoliveinsuchahotel.It’ssaidthattheBundlooksespeciallycharmingatnight.Iwenttheretoenjoytheviewwithmyfriends.

it作形式賓語(yǔ)，替代不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)及從句，后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，把這類較長(zhǎng)的賓語(yǔ)移至賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，使句子顯得勻稱。例如：

Weconsideritfoolishofhimtomeether.Janefounditdullworkingatthekitchensinkallday.Georgemadeitclearthathedisagreed.Itakeitforgrantedthatyouallknowthis.IttookabouttwohourstogotoShanghaibycoach.ItwassurprisingthatthereweresomanypeopleinShanghaiinthesubwaystation.It

waseasytogetlostinsuchabigcity.Itwashelpfulofthepolicemantoshowmethewaytothehotel.Ithoughtitcomfortabletoliveinsuchahotel.It’ssaidthattheBundlooksespeciallycharmingatnight.Weuseittoreplacetherealsubjectorobjectinasentence.Ittakes…sometimetodoItis+adj.+(of/for…)+todo…think/find/makeit+adj.+todoItissaid/reported…that…Itis+adj.+that…形式主語(yǔ)形式賓語(yǔ)P13LeavingforShanghaiItis22Februarytoday2.Itisabout1,300kilometres3.Itwas5a.m.4.Itwasonly25.itwasverycoldanddryinBeijing6.Itwassunny/asunnyday7.Itwasno