陜西省渭南市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

渭南市2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級期末聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題不回收。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Fixadoor.B.Seeanapartment.C.Repairacomputer.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Readingsomematerials.C.Preparingforameeting.3.Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight?A.ShegaveKateapresent.B.Shestudiedforherexams.C.Shewenttoaparty.4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Acoach.C.Anurse.5.WhatdoesLisaprobablythinkofhertriptoIndonesia?A.Abitdisappointing.B.Verysatisfactory.C.Quitetired.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthebeach?A.Playbeachvolleyball.B.Setofffireworks.C.Collectsomeshells.7.Wheredothespeakersplantogotomorrow?A.Toanartmuseum.B.Toanamusementpark.C.Toalocalrestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Whatdoestheman’sbriefcaselooklike?A.Itisblack.B.Itismedium-sized.C.Ithasthreemetalpush-buttonlocks.9.Whichofthefollowingisintheman’sbriefcase?A.Ablueleatherbook.B.Apairofglasses.C.Abankcard.10.Whatwasthemandoingwhilewaitingforthebus?A.Lookingathisnotes.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Staringathisphone.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whomightthemanbe?A.Atravelagent.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.12.Whichtouristattractionwillthewomanvisitthisafternoon?A.BuckinghamPalace.B.TheLondonEye.C.BigBen.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Toursomemuseums.C.Watchafamouscartoon.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhichtestdidMarcusfailthistime?A.TheEnglishtest.B.Themathtest.C.Thechemistrytest.15.WhatdoesLindasayabouttheonlineEnglishcourse?A.Itscontentisboring.B.ItcoversthreeaspectsofEnglish.C.ItofferssomeEnglishmovies.16.InwhataspectofEnglishwasLindaweak?AListening.B.Reading.C.Writing.17.HowlonghasLindabeentakingthecourse?A.Oneweek.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowmanytimeshasHawaiiwonthechampionshipsince2005?A.Fourtimes.B.Threetimes.C.Twice.19.Wherewasthe2022LittleLeagueBaseballWorldSeriesheld?A.InCuracao.B.InPennsylvania.C.InHawaii.20.WhoisJaronLancaster?A.Abaseballplayer.B.Abaseballcoach.C.Ateammanager.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATeenConfidenceWorkshopAtOutstandingYouth,we’recommittedtoboostingteenagers’confidence,whichiskeytotheirfuturesuccess.OurTeenConfidenceWorkshopisaninteractiveonlineprogramwhichhelpsteensgrowinconfidenceanddeterminationinasupportivevirtualcommunity.WhoCanJoinIfyou’reateenaged13to18andwanttoimproveself-confidence,ourworkshopisperfectforyou.Wekeepgroupssmall,withjusttenspots,tomakesureeveryonegetsachancetoparticipateandlearntogether.WhatHappensAttheworkshop,you’lllearn12usefultoolsthatarepracticalandeasytoapply,rangingfromeffectivecommunicationtechniquestostrategiesforovercomingself-doubt.They’remadetofitdifferentsituations,soyoucanhandleanythingconfidentlyandcalmly.Details●Duration:Twofull,successivedays(e.g.,WednesdayandThursday).●Cost:NumberofParticipantsPriceperParticipant1$752-4$705-10$65●Booking:Giventheworkshop’spopularity,earlyregistration(atleasttwoweeksinadvance)isadvised.HowWeTeachOurteachingphilosophyemphasizes“LearningbyDoing.”Afterabrieftheoreticalintroduction,wefocusonhands-onapplication.Webelievethattrueconfidencecomesfrompracticeandexperience,notjustfromtextbooksorvideos.Takethisopportunitytostrengthenyourself-confidenceinafriendlyatmosphere.SignupfortheTeenConfidenceWorkshopandstartreachingyourfullpotential!1.Whatistheaimoftheworkshop?A.Buildingupteens’self-belief. B.Offeringteensvirtualtools.C.Givingteenscareerguidance. D.Teachingcommunicationskills.2.Howmuchshouldagroupofsixpay?A.$450. B.$420. C.$390. D.$360.3.Whatteachingapproachdoestheworkshopmainlyadopt?A.Groupdiscussion. B.Experientiallearning.C.Lecture-basedinstruction. D.Textbook-centeredanalysis.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了一個針對青少年的自信心培養(yǎng)工作坊，詳細(xì)說明了工作坊的招收對象、內(nèi)容、費(fèi)用、報(bào)名須知以及教學(xué)方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“AtOutstandingYouth,we’recommittedtoboostingteenagers’confidence,whichiskeytotheirfuturesuccess.OurTeenConfidenceWorkshopisaninteractiveonlineprogramwhichhelpsteensgrowinconfidenceanddeterminationinasupportivevirtualcommunity.(在杰出青年，我們致力于提升青少年的信心，這是他們未來成功的關(guān)鍵。我們的青少年信心研討會是一個互動的在線項(xiàng)目，幫助青少年在一個支持性的虛擬社區(qū)中增強(qiáng)信心和決心。)”可知，該工作坊的目的是建立青少年的自信。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Cost”部分，當(dāng)參與人數(shù)為5-10人時，每位參與者的價格為65美元。因此，一個6人團(tuán)隊(duì)的總費(fèi)用為6人乘以每人65美元，即390美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“HowWeTeach”部分，特別是“Ourteachingphilosophyemphasizes‘LearningbyDoing.’Afterabrieftheoreticalintroduction,wefocusonhands-onapplication.Webelievethattrueconfidencecomesfrompracticeandexperience,notjustfromtextbooksorvideos.(我們的教學(xué)理念強(qiáng)調(diào)“在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)”。在簡單的理論介紹之后，我們將重點(diǎn)放在實(shí)際應(yīng)用上。我們相信真正的自信來自實(shí)踐和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而不僅僅是來自課本或視頻。)”可知，工作室的教學(xué)理念強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)”即該工作坊主要采用體驗(yàn)式學(xué)習(xí)的教學(xué)方法。故選B。BTwoyearsago,asmythen-9-year-oldson,George,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingthatcomesourway.Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.Settledatourhotel,ItookGeorgetomeethissnowboardinginstructor.ThoughhehadbasiclessonsinConnecticut,thiswashisfirsttimeonalargermountain.Whilehelearned,Iskiedbymyself,choosinganeasygreenrunonthefirstday.InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(升降機(jī)),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.Itwassteep,butwithcarefulturns,Imadeitdowninonepiece,feelingproudofconqueringanewchallenge.Laterthatafternoon,whenGeorgeandIwerereunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub(浴池).Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.Developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifyousometimeswindupcoldandwet.4.Whydidthewriterstarta“YesDay”rule?A.ToconquerGeorge’sskifears.B.Tomasternewsnowboardingskills.C.ToencourageGeorgetotrynewthings.D.Towininsnowboardingcompetitions.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeorge?A.Confident. B.Courageous. C.Positive. D.Responsible.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromparagraph4&5?A.Shewaseagertogointheoutdoorhottub.B.SheregrettedbreakingtherulewithGeorge.C.Shefeltmuchbetterwhenshegotoutofthetub.D.Shefounditrewardingtobravetheexperience.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventureB.FamilySkiTrip:MountainMemoriesC.SkiChallenges:WinterWondersD.BravingWinter:FamilyUnity【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和兒子喬治通過“YesDay”規(guī)則挑戰(zhàn)自我，嘗試新事物的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.(喬治是一個挑食的孩子，而且不太愿意嘗試新事物。據(jù)他所說，這是因?yàn)樗麑Ω咛?、蜘蛛和黑暗有恐懼。我希望能找到一個解決辦法。所以我借鑒了電影中看到的“YesDay”的想法)”可知，作者設(shè)立“YesDay”規(guī)則是為了鼓勵喬治嘗試新事物。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(升降機(jī)),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.(在他學(xué)習(xí)滑雪的時候，我獨(dú)自一人滑雪，第一天選擇了一條簡單的綠色初級雪道。受到喬治在乘坐纜車時勇敢表現(xiàn)的啟發(fā)，我第二天挑戰(zhàn)了自己，嘗試了一條更具挑戰(zhàn)性的藍(lán)色中級雪道)”可推知，喬治在面對恐懼時仍然敢于嘗試新事物，表現(xiàn)出勇敢的特質(zhì)。故選B。

【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.(請注意，那天的氣溫是零下20度，而且我最討厭的事情莫過于冷上加濕！當(dāng)我開始拒絕時，喬治提醒了我我們定下的規(guī)則)”以及第五段的“Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.(但感受到冷空氣拂過皮膚也別有一番清爽，一旦我們進(jìn)入熱水浴池，那溫暖的水更顯得格外愜意。出來的時候是另一回事了，不過這次經(jīng)歷非常美妙，因?yàn)閱讨魏臀乙黄鹩赂业伢w驗(yàn)了這一切)”可推知，盡管作者最初感到寒冷和不適，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)這一體驗(yàn)很有價值，并樂在其中。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Twoyearsago,asmythen-9-year-oldson,George,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingthatcomesourway.(兩年前，當(dāng)時9歲的兒子喬治和我正在準(zhǔn)備一次前往科羅拉多州基思通的母子滑雪之旅時，我想出了一個規(guī)則：我們會對我們遇到的一切都說“好”)”可知，文章主要講述作者和兒子喬治在滑雪旅行中通過設(shè)立“YesDay”的規(guī)則，挑戰(zhàn)新事物并體驗(yàn)冒險(xiǎn)的故事。A選項(xiàng)“WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventure(擁抱每一個“yes”：我們的家庭冒險(xiǎn))”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。C“Redtourism”,anewformoftravelwherepeoplevisitimportanthistoricalsitesandmonuments(紀(jì)念碑).Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismbecomesmorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform(平臺),increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandenjoyingthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthehappinessoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolution(革命)anditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanlifttheirspirits.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(農(nóng)村的)areasbecausemostoftheredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomes(收入)oflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomicdevelopment.Datashowthatthisyear,thereareabout2billiontouristsvisitingredtourismsites,anditsmarketsizenearlyreaches1trillion.Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.8.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung. B.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism.C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism. D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.9.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Toraiseconcern. B.Toprovehisidea.C.Toexplainthestory. D.Tointroduceaplatform.10.Whatistheadvantageofredtourismforruralareas?A.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.B.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingequipment.CItcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.11.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B.Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是當(dāng)代旅游業(yè)的一種新的旅游形式——紅色旅游的基本情況及存在的問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“‘Redtourism’,anewformoftravelwherepeoplevisitimportanthistoricalsitesandmonuments(紀(jì)念碑).Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.(‘紅色旅游’是一種新的旅游形式，人們可以參觀重要的歷史遺跡和紀(jì)念碑。它促進(jìn)了夏季旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。)”可知，紅色旅游給旅游業(yè)帶來了新的生機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm‘redtourism’onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform(平臺),increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.(6月份，紅色旅游景點(diǎn)的門票預(yù)訂量增長了五倍，其中約88%的游客選擇當(dāng)?shù)睾投掏厩巴t色旅游景點(diǎn)。暑假期間，在中國旅游服務(wù)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺馬蜂窩上搜索‘紅色旅游’一詞的人數(shù)增加了300%。)”可知，作者列舉數(shù)字是為了進(jìn)一步證明自己在第一段提出的觀點(diǎn)——紅色旅游給旅游業(yè)帶來了新的生機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(農(nóng)村的)areasbecausemostoftheredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomes(收入)oflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomicdevelopment.(紅色旅游也可以作為發(fā)展農(nóng)村地區(qū)的機(jī)會，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)紅色旅游景點(diǎn)都在農(nóng)村。它可以提高當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦氖杖?。由于紅色旅游創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會，有助于增加農(nóng)民收入，因此有助于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。)”可知，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)革命根據(jù)地和紅色旅游景點(diǎn)都在農(nóng)村，所以當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民可以賺更多的錢。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.(然而，紅色旅游面臨一些發(fā)展問題，主要是因?yàn)橐恍┑胤秸賳T未能充分利用紅色旅游資源促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展。)”可知，雖然紅色旅游會促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，但是因?yàn)橐恍┑胤秸賳T沒有充分利用紅色旅游資源，導(dǎo)致紅色旅游發(fā)展存在一些問題，所以接下來要講的應(yīng)該是要采取一定的措施來解決這些問題，以促進(jìn)紅色旅游的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。DPeople’svoicesfrightenwildlifeevenmorethanthesnarls(低吼)oflions,suggestingthatwearethescariestanimals.Giraffes,elephants,andmorethanadozenotherspeciesofanimalsinaSouthAfricanwildlifereserveranawayfromloudspeakerstwiceasoftenwhentheyheardthesoundsofhumanscomparedwiththoseoflions,foundbyastudyledbyMichaelClinchyattheUniversityofWesternOntarioinCanada.“Thisisaprotectedarea,sotheseanimalsshouldnotbefearfulofus,”hesays.“Butwhetheryou’reawildlifetourist,orapoacher(盜獵者),orwhatever,you’reallgoingtobeseenasthesamething.Thepresenceofthehumanisequallydangerous,regardlessofwhattypeofhumanyouare.”Clinchyandhiscolleagueshadalreadydiscoveredthatthefearofpredators(捕食者)cancausespeciestodeclineinnumber.Wantingtofindoutwhichwasthemostfeared,theteamdecidedtotesthumansagainstlionsoftenseenastheworld’smostfearsomepredatoronland,saysClinchy.Theysetuploudspeakersandcamerasontrees10metersawayfromanimalpathsnear21waterholesinGreaterKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica,whichhostsoneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsintheworld.Whenanimalsapproachedthewaterholes,thespeakersimmediatelyplayedbackoneoffourkindsofrecordings,allatthesamevolume.Theseincludedmenandwomenspeakingcalmlyinlocallanguages,lionssnarling,gunshotswithorwithoutbarkingdogsandthecallsofregionalbirds.Theresearcherscaptured15,000videosof19speciesofanimalsreactingtotheirrecordings.Theyfoundthatwildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethantoanyothersounds,andwerealso40percentquickertoescape.Thefindingshighlightthedamagingimpactthatourpresencecouldpotentiallybehavingsignificantecological(生態(tài)的)results.Evenso,thefindingscouldleadtopositiveoutcomesaswell.Humanvoicesmightpreventwildlifefromenteringcropfieldsorfarms.12.Whyaresomeanimalsfearfulofhumanbeings?A.Humanbeingsarethestrongest.B.Humanbeingsmakethemoutofwater.C.Humanbeingsmayhavecausedgreatdamage.D.Humanbeingscanmaketheloudestvoiceintheworld.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGreaterKrugerNationalPark?A.Therearemanylionsthere.B.Thereare21waterholesthere.C.Itiseasytosetuploudspeakersthere.D.Itiseasytorecordthelocalpeople’sactivities.14.Whichanimalrespondedtohumanvoicesleast?A.Elephants. B.Giraffes. C.Lions. D.Dogs.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofhumanvoicestoanimals.B.Thedamagingimpactofhumanpresence.C.Thesignificantecologicalresultsofhumanvoices.D.Theimpactandpossibleapplicationofhumanvoices.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)研究：野生動物其實(shí)更害怕人類的聲音。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butwhetheryou’reawildlifetourist,orapoacher(盜獵者),orwhatever,you’reallgoingtobeseenasthesamething.Thepresenceofthehumanisequallydangerous,regardlessofwhattypeofhumanyouare.(但無論你是野生動物游客，還是偷獵者，或者其他什么人，你都會被視為同樣的東西。人類的存在同樣危險(xiǎn)，不管你是什么類型的人)”可知，不管你是什么類型的人——觀看野生動物的游客、盜獵者或其他什么人，在野生動物眼里，你都是一樣的——人類的存在對它們來說都是一樣的危險(xiǎn)，因此可以推斷出，動物們曾經(jīng)被人類傷害過，給它們帶來過危險(xiǎn)，所以它們才會非?？謶秩祟?。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Theysetuploudspeakersandcamerasontrees10metersawayfromanimalpathsnear21waterholesinGreaterKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica,whichhostsoneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsintheworld.(他們在距離南非大克魯格國家公園21個水坑附近的動物通道10米遠(yuǎn)的樹上安裝了揚(yáng)聲器和攝像頭，這里是世界上現(xiàn)存獅子數(shù)量最多的國家之一)”可知，南非大克魯格國家公園是世界上現(xiàn)存獅子數(shù)量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的獅子。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Theyfoundthatwildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethantoanyothersounds,andwerealso40percentquickertoescape.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，除了獅子之外，野生動物對人類聲音的反應(yīng)比其他任何聲音都要快，而且逃跑的速度也快40%)”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)除了獅子之外，野生動物對人類聲音的反應(yīng)比其他任何聲音都要快。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Thefindingshighlightthedamagingimpactthatourpresencecouldpotentiallybehavingsignificantecological(生態(tài)的)results.Evenso,thefindingscouldleadtopositiveoutcomesaswell.Humanvoicesmightpreventwildlifefromenteringcropfieldsorfarms.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們的存在可能會產(chǎn)生重大生態(tài)結(jié)果的破壞性影響。即便如此，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)也可能帶來積極的結(jié)果。人類的聲音可能會阻止野生動物進(jìn)入農(nóng)田或農(nóng)場)”可知，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們的存在可能會產(chǎn)生重大的破壞性的生態(tài)后果；同時，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)也可能帶來積極的結(jié)果，人類的聲音可能會阻止野生動物進(jìn)入農(nóng)田或農(nóng)場，即最后一段講述的是人類的聲音所帶來的影響和可能的應(yīng)用。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoLearnFasterLearningandrememberingnewknowledgeorinformationcompletelytakestime,butdon’tyouwishthereisaneasierwaytorememberit?___16___.ReaditoutloudHearingyourselfrepeattheinformationhelpsyourememberiteasier.___17___.Goslowlythroughthetextsoyoudon’tskipoveranythingimportant.Trypointingatthewordsasyoureadthemtohelpyoutorememberevenbetter.Themoreyoureadtheinformationloud,theeasieryoucanrememberit.___18___Quiz(測驗(yàn))yourselfsoyouseewhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.Afteryou’vereadthroughorpracticedsomething,testyourmemorybyrecitingeverythingyoujustlearned.Ifyouneedtorememberkeywordsorphrases,trywritingdowntheirdefinitionswithoutlookingthemup.TakehandwrittennotesYou’remorelikelytoremembersomethingyou’vewrittendown.Ifyou’reinaclass,listencarefullyandwritedownthekeywordsandphrases.Ifyou’relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyouread.____19____TeachtheinformationtosomeoneelseExplainingsomethinghelpsyoukeepthemainpoints.Haveoneofyourfriendslistentoyouasyoutrytoteachthemthesubjectyou’vebeenlearning.___20___.Sinceyouhavetoactivelyrecalltheinformationyou’reteaching，it’sbeneficialforyoutolearnandremembertheinformation.A.Tryself-testingB.ChangeyourpracticetechniqueC.YoucanfindmanypracticetestsonlineD.Readaloudifyou’restudyingfromabookorwebsiteE.Afterrewritingit,youwillbeabletomemorizeitbetterF.AskthemiftheyunderstandoriftheyneedabetterexplanationG.Thefollowinggoodandeffectivemethodshelpyoupickitupquicker【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種方法來幫助我們更快地學(xué)習(xí)與記住新的知識?！?6題詳解】由上文“Learningandrememberingnewknowledgeorinformationcompletelytakestime,butdon’tyouwishthereisaneasierwaytorememberit?(學(xué)習(xí)和記住新知識或信息完全需要時間，但你不希望有一種更容易的方法來記住它嗎？)”可知，下面要說跟“方法”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項(xiàng)“Thefollowinggoodandeffectivemethodshelpyoupickitupquicker(以下好的、有效的方法可以幫助你更快地學(xué)會)”符合文義，引出下文。G項(xiàng)中的“methods”與空前的“aneasierway”相對應(yīng)。故選G?！?7題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Readitoutloud(大聲讀)”可知，下面要說跟“大聲讀”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項(xiàng)“Readaloudifyou’restudyingfromabookorwebsite(如果你在書本或網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)，請大聲朗讀)”與本段小標(biāo)題的關(guān)鍵字相符。故選D。18題詳解】由后文“Quiz(測驗(yàn))yourselfsoyouseewhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.(測試一下自己，看看哪些主題還需要復(fù)習(xí)。)”可知，本句要表達(dá)“測試”有關(guān)的話題，故A選項(xiàng)“Tryself-testing(嘗試自檢)”能承上啟下，符合題意。A項(xiàng)中的“self-testing”與空后的“Quiz”相對應(yīng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】由上文“Ifyou’relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyouread.(如果你在網(wǎng)上或從書上學(xué)到了什么，請重寫你讀到的內(nèi)容。)”可知，下面要說跟“重寫”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項(xiàng)“Afterrewritingit,youwillbeabletomemorizeitbetter(重寫后，你將能夠更好地記住它)”能承接上一句，說明重寫的好處。符合題意。E項(xiàng)中的“rewriting”與空前的“rewrite”相對應(yīng)。故選E?！?0題詳解】由上文“Explainingsomethinghelpsyoukeepthemainpoints.Haveoneofyourfriendslistentoyouasyoutrytoteachthemthesubjectyou’vebeenlearning.(解釋某事有助于你抓住要點(diǎn)。讓你的一個朋友聽你教他們你一直在學(xué)的科目。)”可知，下面要說跟“解釋”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項(xiàng)“Askthemiftheyunderstandoriftheyneedabetterexplanation(問他們是否理解或者是否需要一個更好的解釋)”能承上啟下，符合題意。F項(xiàng)中的“explanation”與空前的“Explaining”相對應(yīng)。故選F。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sophiesignedupforthebaseballgame.Sheknewshecould____21____hergrandpatohelpher.Afterall,hergrandpahadbeenaprofessionalplayer.____22____,trainingwithhergrandpaturnedouttobehardwork.Fortherestofthetimebeforethematch,hergrandpa____23____herallaboutthegame.IfSophieeverhad____24____aboutbeinggoodenoughtoplay,shelookedathergrandpaandthosedoubts____25____disappeared.However,whenSophiesteppeduptothegameforthefirsttime,hergrandpawas____26____tobeseen.Therewasnotimetodoanythingbutgoahead.Slam!Sheswungthebat,andtheballwasintheair____27____sheevenrealizedshehadhitit.Firstbase,secondbase,andthenshe____28____thethirdinatrailofdust.Herteamjumpedtotheirfeetin____29____.Now,hergrandpawasstandingrightbehindthebench,_____30_____louderthananyoneelse.“Wheredidyougo?”askedSophie,rushinguptohimafterthegame.“Ilookedeverywhereforyou.Ineededyou!”“Youonly_____31_____youneededme,”saidhergrandpa.“The_____32_____is,whenyouareinthegame,you’realwaysonyourown.Nowyouknowyoucandoit,withorwithoutme.”Sophienodded.“You’re_____33_____.Icandoitonmyown.”Thenshesmiled,“Anymore_____34_____Ineedtolearn?”“Whenitcomestobaseball,”saidhergrandpa,“Younever_____35_____learning.”21.A.dependon B.watchover C.compareto D.adaptto22.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise23.A.forgave B.demanded C.taught D.affected24.A.ideas B.plans C.proposals D.doubts25.A.immediately B.likely C.actually D.gradually26.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere27.A.before B.after C.since D.though28.A.looked B.hit C.crashed D.walked29.A.curiosity B.alarm C.shock D.excitement30.A.cheering B.protesting C.speaking D.requesting31.A.appreciated B.thought C.pretended D.understood32.A.problem B.strategy C.fact D.solution33.A.anxious B.crazy C.responsible D.right34.A.lessons B.challenges C.attitudes D.goals35.A.promote B.exchange C.explore D.quit【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Sophie跟著爺爺進(jìn)行棒球訓(xùn)練，在比賽時爺爺卻找不到了，爺爺教給了Sophie一個教訓(xùn)，那就是比賽的時候只能靠自己。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她知道她可以依靠爺爺來幫助她。A.dependon依靠；B.watchover看守；C.compareto把……比作；D.adaptto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文的“hergrandpahadbeenaprofessionalplayer”可知，Sophie的爺爺是專業(yè)的球員，所以她知道她可以依靠爺爺?shù)膸椭?。故選A。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，和爺爺一起訓(xùn)練是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)下文“trainingwithhergrandpaturnedouttobehardwork”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句子表示“然而，和爺爺一起訓(xùn)練是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在比賽前剩下的時間里，她的爺爺教她所有關(guān)于比賽的知識。A.forgave原諒；B.demanded要求；C.taught教；D.affected影響。根據(jù)上文“trainingwithhergrandpa”和下文“herallaboutthegame”可知，爺爺教她所有關(guān)于比賽的知識。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾經(jīng)懷疑自己是否足夠好，她看看她的爺爺，這些懷疑立刻消失了。A.ideas主意；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.proposals提議；D.doubts懷疑。根據(jù)下文“thosedoubts”可知，Sophie曾經(jīng)懷疑自己是否足夠優(yōu)秀。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾經(jīng)懷疑自己是否足夠好，她看看她的爺爺，這些懷疑立刻消失了。A.immediately立刻；B.likely可能；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.gradually逐漸。根據(jù)上文“hergrandpahadbeenaprofessionalplayer”和“shelookedatGramps”可知，爺爺是專業(yè)的球員，爺爺在幫助她，質(zhì)疑自己的她看看爺爺，這些懷疑立刻消失了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)Sophie第一次走上游戲時，她的爺爺卻不見了。A.somewhere某些地方；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere任何地方都不；D.everywhere每個地方。根據(jù)上文“However,whenSophiesteppeduptothegameforthefirsttime”和下文“tobeseen”可知，當(dāng)Sophie第一次上場時，爺爺卻不見了蹤影，也就是在任何地方都找不到爺爺，空格處意為“任何地方都不”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她揮舞著球棒，球在她意識到自己擊中它之前就已經(jīng)飛到空中了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自從；D.though雖然。根據(jù)下文“sheevenrealizedshehadhitit”可知，球在她意識到擊球之前就飛到了空中，空格處意為“在……之前”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一壘，二壘，然后她在一片塵土中打了三壘。A.looked看；B.hit打擊；C.crashed猛撞；D.walked走路。根據(jù)上文“Firstbase,secondbase,andthen”和下文“thethird”可知，她打了一壘，二壘后又打了三壘，故選B。29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的隊(duì)員們興奮地跳了起來。A.curiosity好奇心；B.alarm警報(bào)；C.shock震驚；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文“thethirdinatrailofdust”可知，她打上三壘，她的團(tuán)隊(duì)興奮地跳了起來。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，她的爺爺正站在長凳后面，比任何人都大聲歡呼。A.cheering歡呼；B.protesting抗議；C.speaking說話；D.requesting請求。根據(jù)上文“Herteamjumpedtotheirfeet”可知，她打上三壘，大家都很開心，爺爺應(yīng)該也很開心，比任何人都更大聲地歡呼。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你只是覺得你需要我，”她爺爺說。A.appreciated感激；B.thought認(rèn)為；C.pretended假裝；D.understood明白。根據(jù)上文“Ineededyou”和下文“youneededme”可知，Sophie開場前找爺爺，但爺爺不在場的情況下她發(fā)揮地很好，所以爺爺認(rèn)為Sophie“只是以為她自己需要他”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)是，當(dāng)你在比賽中，你總是靠自己。A.problem問題；B.strategy策略；C.fact事實(shí)；D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)下文“whenyouareinthegame,you’realwaysonyourown”可知，爺爺不在場的情況下她發(fā)揮地很好，說明事實(shí)是，當(dāng)她在比賽中，她總是靠自己。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你是對的。A.anxious焦慮的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；D.right對的。根據(jù)上文“Sophienodded”可知，她認(rèn)同爺爺?shù)恼f法，說爺爺說的是對的。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還需要學(xué)什么？A.lessons課；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.attitudes態(tài)度；D.goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“Ineedtolearn”可知，此處表示“我還有什么課要學(xué)嗎”。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不能放棄學(xué)習(xí)。A.promote促進(jìn)；B.exchange交換；C.explore探索；D.quit退出，放棄。根據(jù)上文““Whenitcomestobaseball,”saidhergrandpa,“Younever”可知，爺爺建議她永遠(yuǎn)不能放棄學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’smidnightonNewYear’sEve.Clocksarestrikingtwelveaspeoplewelcomethecomingyear,saygoodbye___36___theold,wishforgoodluckinthefutureandforgetbadthingsinthepast.Aroundtheworld,peop