湖南省張家界市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

張家界市2024年普通高中一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatactivitydidthemandoovertheweekend?A.Jogging. B.Hunting. C.Hiking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat.Iwenthikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?A.At9:50. B.At10:00. C.At10:10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It's9:50now.Thefootballmatchhasn'tbegunyet.W:Letmesee.Oh,itwillbeginin10minutes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanystudentshavetakentheexam?A.Twenty. B.Fifteen. C.Thirty-five.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iheardthatyouorganizedanexamyesterday.M:Yes,manystudentstookit20fromthemiddleeast,15fromLatinAmerica.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Honey,it’stimeforbed.I’mgladyouarestudyinginsteadofplayinggames.Comeon,putyourbookaway.Youshouldgetupearlytomorrowmorning.M:Okay,I’llonlyreadforawhile.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whowantstoborrowthedictionary?A.Mary. B.Rosa. C.David.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,couldyougivemydictionarybacktomorrow?Marywantstoborrowit?M:Sure.Rosa,I'msorry,Ihavekeptitsolong.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland. B.InGermany. C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy. B.Forwork. C.Forsightseeing.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:HelloCindy.AreyouEnglish?W:No,I’mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?W:Ialwayswantedtostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina.ButIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?W:Foralmost10months.I’mreallyenjoyingmytimehere.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheattendedaparty.B.Shewatchedamovie.C.Shehaddinneratarestaurant.9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyoueatoutlastnight?W:Yes.Yesterdaywasmyelderbrother’sbirthday,andwewenttohisfavoriteChineserestaurant.M:Nice.Didyouhaveaparty?W:Nomybrothernolongerlikeshavingpartiesforhisbirthdays.Afterdinner,hewenttothemovieswithhisfriendswhileIwenthomewithmyparents.Youknow,wecan’tstayuplateonsundaynightbecausewehavetogotoschooltoday.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WheredidCathyfindthewallet?A.Intheparkinglot. B.Ontheplayground. C.Atashoppingmall.11.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphoto. B.AnIDcard. C.Somebusinesscards.12.WhatwillCathydonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Findtheowneroutside.C.Gotothepolicestation.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:What’sinyourhand,Cathy?W:Dad,it’sawallet.Ifounditintheparkinglotneartheshoppingmalljustnow.Therewasnobodynearby,soIbroughtithome.M:What’sinit?W:Oh,aboutsixtydollarsincash.M:Sixtydollars?Whatareyougoingtodowiththewallet?W:Idon’tknow.MaybeIshouldtrytofindthepersonwholostit.ButhowcanIfindtheowner?M:Checkthewallettoseeifyoucanfindanyinformationabouttheowner.W:Ah,yes,therearesomebusinesscardswithaman’snameandtelephonenumberonthem.M:Okay,youshouldcallthatman.Hewillbereallygladtogethiswalletback.W:I’msurehewill.Iwillcallhimimmediately.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Makingasurvey. C.Conductinganinterview.14.Howlongshouldteenagerstakeexerciseeveryday?A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Aboutonehour. C.Abouttwohours.15.Whydomanyteenagersgetsick?A.Theyeatlessfood.B.Theysleeplessthan8hours.C.Theydon’twashtheirhandsfrequently.16.WhatdoesDoctorSmithsayaboutfastfood?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisfinesometimes.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:TodaywearetalkingtodoctorSmith,whoisanexpertonteenagehealth.Doctor,whatisthemostimportantthingforteenagerswhowanttobehealthy?M:Exerciseandlotsofit.Ateenagerneedsaboutanhourofgoodexerciseeveryday.W:That’salotWon’ttheygettired?M:No,iftheygetenoughsleep,ateenagerneedsaboutninehoursanight.Goodsleepandlotsofexercisecanimprovetheirschoolwork.W:Cool,whatelse?M:Somanyteenagersgetsickbecausetheydon’twashtheirhandsoftenenough.It’sveryimportanttowashhandsbeforeamealandaftergoingoutside.W:Whataboutfood?M:Ofcourse,it’simportanttoeatwell.W:Sonofastfood.M:Well,fastfoodcanbeokaysometimes,butdon’teatiteveryday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatisAmydoing?A.Leavingamessage. B.Replyingtoaletter. C.Answeringanemail.18.WheredidAmygetthecampinformation?A.Fromacamper. B.Fromanarticle. C.Fromasportscenter.19.WhatisJennifer'ssonfondof?A.Fishing. B.Swimming. C.Sailing.20.WhatdoesAmyadviseJennifertodo?A.Makeanearlybooking.B.Giveacalltoherson.C.Discussthecampwithherson.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】HiJennifer,thisisAmycalling.Icalledseveraltimes,butyoudidn'tanswer,soIguessedyouweren'tathome,soI'llleaveyouamessage.IreadanarticleaboutasummercampandIthinkyoumaybeinterestedin.ThiscampissituatedinthebookshelvesofMassachusetts.Itgivescampersachancetoenjoyactivitiesincludingsailing,fishingandswimming.Yoursonisespeciallyinterestedinswimmingsoit'sagreatopportunityforhim.Thecampalsofeaturesadventuresinthewild,sportsinthesportscenterandsomeartactivities.It'soneofthemostpopularsummercampsinthecountry.Anditacceptscampusagedseventoseventeen.Sinceyoursonwillturnseventhissummer,he'llbefitforit.Butthiscampissopopularthatyouneedtobookitasearlyaspossible.Ifyou'reinterested,callmebackandI'lltellyoumoreaboutit.That'sall.Bye.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourHighSchoolClubsInhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.TheEnglishWritingClubItisaplacewherestudentswithacommoninterestinEnglishlanguageandwritingcancometogethertosharetheirexperiences,ideasandknowledge.Throughregularmeetings,workshopsandevents,memberscanimprovetheirEnglishwritingskills,expandtheirvocabulary,andgainconfidenceinexpressingthemselvesinEnglish.ThePhotographyClubItisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Youcanchatwithfriendsaboutcoolwaystotakegreatshotsandlookatfamousphotostogether,Maybeyou'llevengettouseadarkroomtodevelopyourownphotos.Plus,youcanorganizephotochallengeswithdifferentthemesandshareyourworkwiththeclub.TheFilmClubItisformoviefansandfuturefilmmakers.Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.It'sachancetolearnaboutdirectingandmaybeevenshowyourcreationsatfilmfestivalsorlocalevents.It'sfunandagreatwaytoexploretheworldofcinema.TheMusicClubItisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.It'safunwaytogetintotheartsandexploretheworldofmusic,whichislikealanguageeveryonecanenjoy.Joinandletyourmusicalsideshine!21.WhatisthemaingoalofjoiningthePhotographyClub?A.Tobecomeaphotographer.B.TolearnmoreaboutphotographyC.Todevelopthelatestskillsintakingpictures.D.Tochatwithfriendsaboutschoolchallenges.22.Whichclubsuitsstudentswholikewritingsongs?A.TheEnglishWritingClub. B.ThePhotographyClub.C.TheFilmClub. D.TheMusicClub.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Ahighschoolactivityguide. D.Aprofessionalartmagazine.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了四個(gè)適合高中學(xué)生參加的俱樂部活動(dòng)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThePhotographyClub中“Itisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.(對(duì)于那些喜愛拍照并想要更多了解攝影的人來說，攝影俱樂部是絕佳的選擇)”可知，加入攝影俱樂部可學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于攝影的知識(shí)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheMusicClub中“Itisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.(這是音樂愛好者的好去處。你可以聽新歌，寫自己的歌，甚至學(xué)習(xí)音樂是如何制作的。)”可知，喜歡寫歌的學(xué)生可以去英語俱樂部即TheMusicClub。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.(在高中，有很多俱樂部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他們可以幫助你和那些和你有同樣愛好的人交朋友。這是一個(gè)很好的方法來找到你在學(xué)校的位置，并結(jié)識(shí)其他分享你的愛好和夢(mèng)想的人。)”可知，本文講述四個(gè)適合高中學(xué)生參加的俱樂部活動(dòng)信息，因此本文最有可能來自高中活動(dòng)指南。故選C。BWehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovemberwhenIwasintheseventhgrade,andeveryonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein“SectionL”,whichwascalled“Loserville”.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!Ididtextmyformerclassmatesalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserable(悲傷的)Iwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplained(抱怨)aboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Ana’stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime.Ihadtotrytomakethingsbetter.Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn’t.Iwasstillstuckin“Loserville”,andsomepeoplewerestillmeantome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!Istillmissmyformerclassmatessometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn’tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.24.“Loserville”isasectionfor______.A.failures B.newcomers C.classsecrets D.goodstudents25.Whythewriter’sfriendsstoppedtextingback?A.Shewasmiserable.B.Herphonewasbroken.C.Theydidnotwanttohurtherfeelings.D.Theyweretiredofhearingabouthercomplaint.26.Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?A.SheendedfriendshipwithAna.B.Shewentbacktoherformerschool.C.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.D.Shesigneduptoperformfortheschoolplay.27.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.A.LastingFriendship B.Unhappinessin“Loserville”C.AnIncidenceatSchool D.SayGoodbyeto“Loserville”【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到新澤西后，被分到“失敗者之地”，通過改變態(tài)度積極交朋友，最終改善了自己的處境?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.(這是一個(gè)公開的秘密，那是為搗蛋鬼和不太聰明的孩子準(zhǔn)備的區(qū)域。)”可知“Loserville”是給那些搗蛋鬼和不太聰明的孩子準(zhǔn)備的區(qū)域，即給那些被認(rèn)為是失敗者的人準(zhǔn)備的區(qū)域。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime.(她說她也厭倦了聽到新澤西的一切有多糟糕。她說她不想傷害我的感情，但我需要停止一直為自己感到難過。)”可知，作者的朋友不回短信是因?yàn)樗麄儏捑肓寺犓谋г?。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls.(但改變的是我自己——我不再為自己感到難過，而是做了一些交朋友的事情。我報(bào)名為學(xué)校的戲劇制作布景。我在那里遇到了很多新朋友，突然之間，我在走廊里有了可以打招呼的朋友。)”可知，作者開始和別人交朋友，這改變了她的處境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到新澤西后，被分到“失敗者之地”，通過改變態(tài)度積極交朋友，最終改善了自己的處境，所以選項(xiàng)D“告別‘失敗者之地’”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CPlayingoutsidecandogoodtochildreninmanyways.Aslittleas10or15minutescansupportphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Generallyspeaking,childrenshouldaimtodo60minutesofexerciseperday.Thiscouldberunning,climbing,skipping,jumpingorkickingaballatthepark.Exercisehelpschildrentostayfitandkeepahealthyweight.Itstrengthensmusclesanddevelopstheirbalance.Exerciseisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itgivesoffendorphinsintheirbrains,whichcanmakethemfeelhappier.Studieshaveshownthatplayingoutsidecandevelopchildren’smotorskills:Grossmotorskillsareourabilitytomakelargemovementswithourarmsorlegs.Therearelotsofwaystodevelopgrossmotorskillsoutside.Forexample,runningaround,walkingontheroadswhicharenotsmoothorclimbinghills.Finemotorskillsareourabilitytomakesmallermovementsoftenwithourhands.Childrencandeveloptheseskillsbypickingupsmallobjects.Whileplayingoutside,childrencanalsobuildtheirvocabularybynamingtheobjectsoranimalstheyseearoundthem.Askyourchildtodescribethevieworfindshapesintheclouds.Somechildrenmayfindthey’rehappiertotalkoutside.Withfewerpeoplearoundwatchingoroverhearingthem,theycanbemoreadventurouswiththeirlanguage.Movingthroughnewanddifferentplacescanimprovechildren’sspatialawareness.Playingoutsideoftenmeanschildrenhavetousetheirimaginationandcommunicationskills.Theyarelikelytohavefewertoysoutdoorsandsohavetocreatetheirowngames.Thiscanincreasehowmuchchildrentalktoeachother.Soyoushouldthinkaboutchancesinyourdailylifeforchildrentospendtimeoutdoors.Exploreyourlocalarea.Orsetupsomeactivitiesorafamilysportsday.28.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Whenchildrenneedtodosports. B.Howmuchexercisechildrengetperday.C.Whatsportsaresuitableforchildren. D.Whyexerciseisimportantforchildren.29.Whichofthefollowingisafinemotorskill?A.Takingweightliftingexercise. B.Pickingupstonesonthebeach.C.Walkingontheroadswithcare. D.Playingtennisontheplayground.30.Whydosomechildrenfeelhappytotalkoutside?A.Becausetheyhavelessstressfromstudy. B.Becausetheyliketotakemoreadventures.C.Becausetheyfeellesswatchedoroverheard. D.Becausetheyloveanimalslivinginthewild.31.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Researchers.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹在外面玩對(duì)孩子有很多好處。僅僅10到15分鐘就可以支持身體和精神的發(fā)展。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Generallyspeaking,childrenshouldaimtodo60minutesofexerciseperday.Thiscouldberunning,climbing,skipping,jumpingorkickingaballatthepark.Exercisehelpschildrentostayfitandkeepahealthyweight.Itstrengthensmusclesanddevelopstheirbalance.Exerciseisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itgivesoffendorphinsintheirbrains,whichcanmakethemfeelhappier.(一般來說，孩子們每天應(yīng)該運(yùn)動(dòng)60分鐘。這可以是跑步、攀爬、跳繩、跳躍或在公園踢球。運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于孩子們保持健康，保持健康的體重。它能增強(qiáng)肌肉，發(fā)展肌肉平衡。鍛煉對(duì)心理健康也有好處。它會(huì)在大腦中釋放內(nèi)啡肽，讓人感覺更快樂)”可知，第二段主要介紹了為什么鍛煉對(duì)孩子們重要，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Finemotorskillsareourabilitytomakesmallermovementsoftenwithourhands.Childrencandeveloptheseskillsbypickingupsmallobjects.(精細(xì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能是我們經(jīng)常用手做小動(dòng)作的能力。孩子們可以通過撿起小物件來發(fā)展這些技能)”可知，精細(xì)運(yùn)動(dòng)技能是我們經(jīng)常用手做小動(dòng)作的能力，孩子們可以通過撿起小物件來發(fā)展這些技能，由此可知，在沙灘上撿石頭是精細(xì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Somechildrenmayfindthey’rehappiertotalkoutside.Withfewerpeoplearoundwatchingoroverhearingthem,theycanbemoreadventurouswiththeirlanguage.(有些孩子可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們更喜歡在外面說話。周圍的人少了，聽他們說話的人也少了，他們可以更大膽地使用自己的語言)”可知，有些孩子喜歡在外面聊天是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得沒有那么多人監(jiān)視或偷聽。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Soyoushouldthinkaboutchancesinyourdailylifeforchildrentospendtimeoutdoors.Exploreyourlocalarea.Orsetupsomeactivitiesorafamilysportsday.(所以你應(yīng)該考慮在你的日常生活中讓孩子花時(shí)間在戶外的機(jī)會(huì)。探索你所在的地區(qū)。或者組織一些活動(dòng)或家庭運(yùn)動(dòng)日)”中的“yourdailylifeforchildren”可推知，本文是寫給家長的。故選A。DResearchersinShanghaiaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”thatcouldhelpblindpeople.TherobotisnowbeingtestedinShanghai.Themachineusescamerasandsensors(傳感器)tosenseitsenvironment.Itisabletorecognize(辨認(rèn)出)trafficlightswhichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletorecognize.Therobotcancommunicatebylisteningtoandspeakingwithablindperson.Therobotalsousesartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizevoicesandplanwaystogofromplacetoplace.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewiderthanarealdog.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffourbecausetheresearcherssaytheextralegsenhanceitssafety,makingitsmovementssmoother.41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinareamongthepeoplewitheyeproblemswhoarehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteam.TheyaretestingthedogusingChinese-languageinstructionsandprovidingtheirfeedback(反饋)fortheresearcherstofurtherdevelopthedog.LiiscompletelyblindwhileZhuhaslittleeyesight.Linormallyusesawalkingsticktowalk.Hesaid,“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone.”RobotguidedogsarealsounderdevelopmentinAustraliaandBritain.ButChinaneedsalotoftraditionalguidedogs.Therearejustover400guidedogsinChinafornearly20millionblindpeople.Manyworkplaces,restaurantsandpublicareasdonotwelcomeausualguidedoglikeaLabrador.Thesupplyofrealdogsislimited(限制)byfeedingandtrainingneeds.Theproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbeincreasedtoanindustriallevel,especiallyinacenterofmakingindustrylikeChina.Theresearchersthinktherecouldbealargemarketforrobotdogsastheremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.32.Whatisoneadvantageoftherobotguidedogaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanworkatanytime. B.Itfollowsthetrafficlights.C.Itcostsmuchlesstokeep. D.Itcanfindthewaymoreeasily.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inparagraph3mean?A.Report. B.Record. C.Show. D.Increase.34.WhyareLiFeiandZhuSibinmentionedinthetext?A.Theypreferexperiencingmoderninventions.B.They’reexpertsindevelopingrobotguidedogs.C.Theyplayapartinimprovingrobotguidedogs.D.Theydependonrealguidedogsfortravelingaround.35.Whatisthefutureofrobotguidedogslikeaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Worrying. B.Challenging. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeful.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員正在研究的機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲犬，介紹了它們的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)和運(yùn)用前景?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Itisabletorecognize(辨認(rèn)出)trafficlightswhichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletorecognize.(它能夠識(shí)別傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬無法識(shí)別的交通信號(hào)燈。)”可知，與傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬相比，機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲犬的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它能識(shí)別交通信號(hào)燈。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour”和下文的“makingitsmovementssmoother”可知，研究人員給機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲犬設(shè)計(jì)了六條腿而不是四條腿，肯定是為了增強(qiáng)其安全性。所以劃線單詞enhance的意義為“增強(qiáng)”，與increase意義一致。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinareamongthepeoplewitheyeproblemswhoarehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteam.TheyaretestingthedogusingChinese-languageinstructionsandprovidingtheirfeedbackfortheresearcherstofurtherdevelopthedog.(41歲的李飛和42歲的朱思斌都有眼疾，他們正在幫助交通大學(xué)的隊(duì)伍。他們正在用中文指令測(cè)試狗，并向研究人員提供他們的反饋，以便進(jìn)一步發(fā)展狗。)”可知，文中提到李飛和朱思斌是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诟倪M(jìn)機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲犬方面發(fā)揮了作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Theresearchersthinktherecouldbealargemarketforrobotdogsastheremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.(研究人員認(rèn)為，機(jī)器狗可能有很大的市場(chǎng)，因?yàn)槭澜缟峡赡苡袛?shù)千萬人需要導(dǎo)盲犬。)”可知，機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬的未來充滿希望的。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Doingwellinschoolandleadingahealthysocialandpersonallifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.Butyoushouldn’tgettoocrazywithsuccess.___36___.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.___37___,youmightplantogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.___38___.Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.Itcanbeanythingfrompoemstostorybooks—justgetreading!Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,askthelibrarianforsuggestions.Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.___39___.Whetheryou’reintothefilm,theatre,pottery,painting,orplayingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorjoinclubsthatmeetyourneeds.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.Thinkaheadaboutwhatyouwilldointhefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.___40___.Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests,passionsandskills.A.AsforpersonalgoalsB.BecomeacuriousreaderC.AfteryouachieveyouracademicgoalsD.YourhealthisalsoimportantforyourteenyearsE.Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyouloveF.Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseajobrightnowG.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.G40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就青少年學(xué)習(xí)生活給出了一些建議，包括閱讀、提前思考未來要做的事、參加課外活動(dòng)、設(shè)立現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)等?！?6題詳解】由上文“Butyoushouldn’tgettoocrazywithsuccess.(但你不應(yīng)該過于沉迷于成功)”可知，本空要說跟“不要過于沉迷成功，要做什么”有關(guān)的話題。E選項(xiàng)“Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove(相反，記住要享受樂趣，過你熱愛的生活)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。【37題詳解】由上文“Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.(例如，你可能會(huì)設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，這個(gè)學(xué)期要拿到全A或B)”可知，此處是舉例說明如何設(shè)定學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)。由下文“youmightplantogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.(你可能會(huì)計(jì)劃擅長籃球中的三分球投籃，或者學(xué)習(xí)如何烤面包)”可知，此處是舉例說明如何設(shè)定個(gè)人目標(biāo)。A選項(xiàng)“Asforpersonalgoals(至于個(gè)人目標(biāo))”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳解】由下文“Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.(去學(xué)校的圖書館，找出你感興趣的書籍)”可知，此處是建議青少年要多讀書。B選項(xiàng)“Becomeacuriousreader(成為一個(gè)好奇的讀者)”能引出下文，符合題意。故選B?！?9題詳解】由上文“Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.(參加你喜歡的課外活動(dòng))”可知，此處是建議青少年要參加課外活動(dòng)。由下文“Whetheryou’reintothefilm,theatre,pottery,painting,orplayingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorjoinclubsthatmeetyourneeds.(無論你是喜歡電影、戲劇、陶藝、繪畫還是演奏音樂，你都可以在學(xué)校找到相應(yīng)的課程或加入滿足你需求的俱樂部)”可知，此處是舉例說明課外活動(dòng)的好處，G選項(xiàng)“Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself(讓它們成為你放松和表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會(huì))”能承上啟下，them指上文中after-classactivities，符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳解】由上文“Thinkaheadaboutwhatyouwilldointhefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.(提前思考你將來要做什么，無論是獲得學(xué)位、做志愿者，還是直接投身到你選擇的職業(yè)中)”可知，此處是建議青少年要提前思考未來。由后文“Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests,passionsandskills.(只是開始思考你未來可能想根據(jù)你的興趣、激情和技能做什么)”可知，此處是建議青少年不要急于選擇職業(yè)，而是要根據(jù)自己的興趣、激情和技能來思考未來。F選項(xiàng)“Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseajobrightnow(別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悻F(xiàn)在不必選擇工作)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DearSeth,Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou____41____,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething____42____inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe____43____.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll____44____youbecauseyouaredifferent,orfornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe____45____bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.Butsuchthings____46____.Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcruelty(殘忍)and____47____inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthatpreventyoufromfindingnewthings.Don’tretreat(退卻)fromlife,anddon’thideor____48____yourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiencesandnewpeople.Youwill____49____manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill_____50_____manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstonetosuccess.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo_____51_____thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon…Tothem,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa_____52_____.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto_____53_____others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlifeinsteadandyouwillmakeitajourneyof_____54_____oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare_____55_____areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.LoveDad41.A.cheerup B.growup C.showup D.bringup42.A.valuable B.familiar C.normal D.novel43.A.flexible B.limited C.unkind D.equal44.A.runafter B.lookat C.lookafter D.laughat45.A.impressed B.hurt C.found D.accepted46.A.happen B.work C.matter D.disappear47.A.hope B.difference C.pain D.luck48.A.see B.wall C.shake D.cover49.A.escape B.prepare C.fail D.seek50.A.meet B.enjoy C.take D.miss51.A.better B.earlier C.less D.faster52.A.course B.dream C.journey D.challenge53.A.change B.follow C.beat D.pardon54.A.regret B.patience C.quietness D.happiness55.A.conducting B.permitting C.starting D.recognizing【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D51.A52.C53.C54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文是一位父親寫給女兒的信。教誨女兒要學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)生活中的危險(xiǎn)，不要退卻，不要隱瞞，要勇敢地面對(duì)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)你長大后的某一天，我希望你能從我將要與你分享的東西中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有價(jià)值的東西。A.cheerup歡呼，振奮起來；B.growup長大；C.show