貴州省六盤水市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

六盤水市2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷（考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必在答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等相關(guān)信息并貼好條形碼。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandoattheweekend?A.Attendameeting. B.Visithergrandparents. C.Watchabasketballgame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyouexcitedforGeorgia’spartyonSaturday?W:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsonFridayandstayuntilSundayevening,soIwon’tbemakingit.M:That’sashame.Iguessyou’llbemissingafootballgameonSundaytoo.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobably?A.Areporter. B.Adoctor. C.Anartist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoComputex(臺(tái)北國(guó)際電腦展)thisFriday.Thecompanyaskedmetowriteanewsreportonit.Doyouwanttocome?W:MyclasseshavebeencanceledonFriday,soI’mfreetogo.Whatisit?M:Amajortecheventshowingcomputingadvancementsmadebyengineersworldwide.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atthesubwaystation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thankyouforgivingmealifthere.IhaveanimportantmeetingtodayandmymanagerwouldbeangryifIwerelate.W:Noworries,thissubwaystationisonmywaytomyofficeanyway.Let’smeetfordinnerafterwork.M:Great!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthosedarkclouds!Thenewssaiditwouldbesunnytoday.W:Iknow.Ididn’tbringanumbrella,nowwe’regettingsowet.M:Atleastthereisnowind.It’snottheworst.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.￡1. B.￡2. C.￡3.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwouldliketochangethedeliverydateofmypackageplease,fromtomorrowtothedayafter.W:Sorrysir,wedon’tdeliveronSundays.Howaboutthenextday?Andasyouarecancelingthedeliveryfortomorrow,therewillbea￡2charge.M:Okay.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatclubdoesthemanadviseGemmatojoin?A.Thetennisclub. B.Thebadmintonclub. C.Thefootballclub.7.HowdoesGemmafeelaboutthenatureclub?A.It’seducational. B.It’swell-organized. C.It’sboring.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whichschoolclubareyougoingtojoin,Gemma?W:Allmyfriendsarejoiningthefootballclub.M:Ithinkyoushouldtakethisclubtoo.It’sgoodforfitness.W:FootballclubisonThursdaythough,andIalreadyhavegymnasticsclub.Idon’treallywanttogiveupgymnastics.There’sanatureclubonWednesday,andit’squiteeducationalbutalsofun.M:Beingoutsideandexploringisnice.W:Yes,there’sachancetogobirdwatchinganddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whereisthemangoingonholiday?A.Spain. B.France. C.Italy.9.Howwillthewomangettoherholidaydestination?A.Byboat. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.10.Whatwillthewomandoonholiday?A.Goboating. B.Goswimming. C.Gohiking.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Ican’twaittogotoFrance.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothisholidayformonths.W:Franceisnice.WedrovethroughitonourlastholidaytoItaly.Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:Ourflightgetsintomorrowevening,sowe’llgoforanicemealatfirst.Weplantovisitsomelocaltownsandespeciallythecapitalcity,Paris.There’saboatthatgoesthroughtheRiverSeine,sowe’llprobablygoonthat.Whereareyougoingthissummer?W:MyhusbandisSpanish,sowearevisitinghishometown.M:Willyoudrivethereasusual?W:Yes.It’sgoingtobeanicerelaxingholiday,swimmingintheseaandhavingqualityfamilytime.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomanprobablydoyesterday?A.Shesawafilm. B.Shewentforawalk. C.Shehadadanceclass.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherrunningcoach?A.She’sstrict. B.She’sfunny. C.She’sfriendly.13.Whowillthewomangoforabikeridewith?A.Herfriend. B.Herbrother. C.Hercoach.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodotonight?Areyoustillgoingtodance?W:Certainlynot,thatwasyesterday.Todaywassupposedtobearunningclass,butitwascanceledbecausethecoachwasill.SoI’mgoingtogoforabikerideinstead.M:Thecancelationofthelessonsurelyangersyou.W:I’mrelieved.Thecoachscaresme.Shecomesaroundandmakessureyou’rerunningatacertainlevel.M:Atleastyou’rebeingpushedandit’snotboring.W:True,itdoesmakethetimegoquicker.M:Areyourfriendscomingwithyouonyourbikeride?W:Theydon’twantto.Thankfully,mybrotherisathomeandhewillgowithme.M:That’sgreat.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.15.WhatcanhelppreventfloodingaccordingtoMr.Brown?A.Tallhouses. B.Bigbridges. C.Seawalls.16.Whathappenedtothemanlastmonth?A.Hisbedroomwasflooded.B.Hisdownstairswasflooded.C.Hisclassroomwasflooded.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingifahouseisflooded?A.Callingthepolice. B.Waitingforhelp. C.Leavingthehouse.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourlastlesson?W:Itwasinteresting.Mr.Browntaughtusaboutfloods.M:Wegetfrequentfloodsaroundherebecausewehavesomanyriversandthelandissoflat.Mymomisalwaysworriedaboutit.W:Mr.Brownsaysthatthereareengineeredsolutionstopreventflooding,likeseawallsorriverbanks.M:Wehavesomebymyhousebecausetheriveralwaysfloodsinthewettermonths.Lastmonthourdownstairsgotflooded.W:Didyouallhavetostayupstairs?M:Wewenttoourgrandparents’houseinstead.It’sallfinenowthough,butitcostsusalotofmoneytorepaireverything.W:It’simportantnevertostayinafloodedhouse,especiallybecauseofthedangersofwaterandelectricitytogether.Therearesomeothersolutionstopreventfloodingtoo,suchasplantingmoretreestotakeinthewater.Thatway,you’realsohelpingtheenvironment.M:Itotallyagree.It’sawin-winsituationforboththeenvironmentandourcommunity.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.TheofficiallanguagesoftheUN.B.ThenumberofFrenchspeakers.C.LanguageprofessionalsintheUN.19.HowmanypeopleuseEnglishastheirsecondlanguage?A.About300million. B.Over1billion. C.Around1.4billion.20.Whatdolanguagedayscelebrate?A.Culturalvariety. B.Educationalactivities. C.Internationalcommunication.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodday,everyone.TodayI’mexcitedtointroduceyoutothesixofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.First,wehaveEnglish.Thislanguageiswidelyused,withoveronebillionpeopleusingitastheirsecondlanguage.NextisFrench,withabout300millionnativeandnon-nativespeakers.Spanishisanotherofficiallanguage.It’sanimportantlanguagethatrepresentsmostofSouthAmerica.ArabicisalsoanofficiallanguageoftheUN,representingtherichcultureoftheArabworld.Chinese,withabout1.4billionspeakers,isthemostspokenlanguageintheworldbyanumberofnativespeakers.Finally,RussianisthesixthofficialUNlanguage.TheUnitedNationsisoneoftheworld’slargestemployersoflanguageprofessionals.SeveralhundredlanguageprofessionalsworkfortheDepartmentforGeneralAssemblyandConferenceManagement(聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)和會(huì)議管理部).TheDepartmentofGlobalCommunications(聯(lián)合國(guó)全球傳播部)hassetlanguagedaysforeachoftheUN’ssixofficiallanguages.Thesedayscelebrateculturalvarietyandimproveequaluseofthesixlanguages.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestPlacestoEatinGreenlandGreenlandishometoacropofexcellentrestaurants,whereagrowingnumberofrestaurantsareshiningaspotlightonmodernGreenlandicfoodinspiredbytradition.RestaurantHvideTheGreenlandicbuffetisafavouriteamongtravellers.You’llfindtraditionalsnackslikedriedfishaswellascookedfishdishesandheartystews(豐富的燉菜).Allareaccompaniedbyarelaxingatmosphereandbeautifulviews.Buffet￡50perperson.RestaurantRoklubbenAsoneofthemostunexpectedbutmostbeautifullysituatedrestaurants,itsitsinaspotoverlookingLakeFerguson.Moderndishesareservedinsideared-paintedwoodencabindecoratedwitholdphotosandcheckedtablecloths.Bookingsincludeafreeshuttlebustotakeyouthere.Mainsfrom￡34.RestaurantIcefiordComehereforfinediningwithgreatseaviewsoftheicebergs.Thishigh-endrestaurantservesdishesthatcombineGreenlandicingredients(原料)withNewNordicpreparation.Thefishissourceddirectlyfromlocalfishermen.Threecourses￡60;fivecourses￡112.RestaurantH8You’llhavetohike,sailorevendogsled(乘狗拉雪橇)togethere.Setinthevillage,RestaurantH8isacharmingwoodenhousebuiltin1894,rightonthewater.Mealscanbecombinedwithaguidedwalkaroundthecolourfullocalsettlement.Lunchandasnowshoehikingtourfrom￡212perperson.21.WhatdoweknowaboutRestaurantHvide?A.Itwasbuiltin1894. B.Itservestraditionalsnacks.C.Itservesmoderndishes. D.Ithasthehighestpriceperperson.22.Wherecancustomersenjoygreatseaviewsoficebergs?A.AtRestaurantH8. B.AtRestaurantIcefiord.C.AtRestaurantHvide. D.AtRestaurantRoklubben.23.WhatdoRestaurantRoklubbenandRestaurantH8haveincommon?A.Theybothofferfreetransportation. B.Theyarebothdecoratedwitholdphotos.C.Theybothhavewoodenroomsformeals. D.Theybothprovideaguidedwalkaroundthevillage.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)格陵蘭島最佳用餐地點(diǎn)的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RestaurantHvide部分“You’llfindtraditionalsnackslikedriedfishaswellascookedfishdishesandheartystews(豐富的燉菜).(你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)像魚(yú)干這樣的傳統(tǒng)小吃，以及煮熟的魚(yú)菜和豐盛的燉菜)”可知該餐廳供應(yīng)傳統(tǒng)小吃，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RestaurantIcefiord部分“Comehereforfinediningwithgreatseaviewsoftheicebergs.(來(lái)這里享用美食，欣賞冰山的海景)”可知在該餐廳能欣賞到冰山海景，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RestaurantRoklubben部分“Moderndishesareservedinsideared-paintedwoodencabindecoratedwitholdphotosandcheckedtablecloths.(現(xiàn)代菜肴在一間漆成紅色的木屋里供應(yīng)，木屋里裝飾著舊照片和格子桌布)”以及RestaurantH8部分“Setinthevillage,RestaurantH8isacharmingwoodenhousebuiltin1894,rightonthewater.(H8餐廳坐落在村莊里，是一座建于1894年的迷人木屋，就在水面上)”可知，二者都有供用餐的木屋，故選C。BPassantSayedKhalilisaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)ofCairoUniversityinEgypt.Shewonthe18th“ChineseBridge”WorldUniversityChineseLanguageCompetitionin2019.Fromashygirltotheworldchampionofthe“ChineseBridge”competitionandthenayoungteacherattheUniversity,KhalilhasrealizedherlifelongdreamofbecominganexcellentChineseteacherandpromotingmoreculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEgypt.KhalilsaidthatshestartedthejourneyoflearningChineseatthesuggestionofherfather.HebelievedthattherelationshipbetweenEgyptandChinawasbecomingincreasinglyclose,withmanyChinesecompaniessettingupoperationsinEgypt,makinglearningChineseverybeneficialforfuturedevelopment.However,herjourneyoflearningChinesewasfullofchallenges.KhalilrecalledfacingpronunciationdifficultiesinthefirstweekoflearningChineseatCairoUniversity.“ChineseiscompletelydifferentfrommynativeArabiclanguage.SoIneededtoputinextraefforttolearnit,”shesaid.Throughcontinuoushardwork,Khalil’sChineseimprovedovertime.In2019,afterintensecompetition,shewontheglobalchampionshipofthe18th“ChineseBridge”WorldUniversityChineseLanguageCompetition.“LearningChinesehasmademeabetterversionofmyself,”Khalilsaid.AftergraduatingfromCairoUniversity,shewenttoBeijingNormalUniversitytopursuehermaster’sdegree.InJuly2021,aftertwoyearsofstudyandinternship(實(shí)習(xí))attheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity,shesuccessfullygainedhermaster’sdegreeatBeijingNormalUniversityandbecameaChineseteacheratCairoUniversity.“TherearemanypeoplestudyingChineseinEgyptnow,andthenumbersareincreasing,”Khalilsaid.24.WhatmadeKhalilstartlearningChinese?A.Herfather’sadvice. B.HerinterestinChinese.C.Herteacher’sencouragement. D.Herdesiretowinthecompetition.25.WhatdifficultydidKhalilfacewhenfirstlearningChinese?A.Listening. B.Writing. C.Grammar. D.Pronunciation.26.WhatcanbeknownaboutKhalil?A.SheputinextraefforttolearnChinese. B.Shegottheglobalchampionshipin2021.C.ShetaughtatBeijingNormalUniversity. D.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeatCairoUniversity.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinparagraph4?A.ManypeopleliketravellingtoEgypt.B.EgyptiansareencouragedtolearnChinese.C.Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChinesestopsincreasing.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了SayedKhalil是埃及開(kāi)羅大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院的一名漢語(yǔ)教師，介紹了她學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的經(jīng)過(guò)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“KhalilsaidthatshestartedthejourneyoflearningChineseatthesuggestionofherfather.(哈利勒說(shuō)，她是在父親的建議下開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的)”可知，是父親的建議讓她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“KhalilrecalledfacingpronunciationdifficultiesinthefirstweekoflearningChineseatCairoUniversity.(哈利勒回憶起在開(kāi)羅大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文的第一周遇到的發(fā)音困難)”可知，她最初學(xué)習(xí)中文時(shí)面臨發(fā)音困難，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ChineseiscompletelydifferentfrommynativeArabiclanguage.SoIneededtoputinextraefforttolearnit(中文和我的母語(yǔ)阿拉伯語(yǔ)完全不同。所以我需要付出額外的努力去學(xué)習(xí)它)”可知，哈利勒花了額外的努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TherearemanypeoplestudyingChineseinEgyptnow,andthenumbersareincreasing(現(xiàn)在有很多人在埃及學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，而且人數(shù)還在增加)”可知，埃及學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)增多，說(shuō)明中文越來(lái)越受歡迎，故選C。CIn2024,Chinaheld671marathonsandroadraces,showingthegrowingpopularityoftheseevents.Thenumberreflectsthenation’sincreasingenthusiasmforrunningandthedesireforahealthylifestyle.Marathonscomeinvarioustypes.Thefullmarathonwithadistanceof42.195kilometers,challengeseventhemostseasonedrunnerswhohavetakenpartformanytimes,testingtheirendurance(耐力)andwillpowertothelimit.Itsuitshighlytrainedathleteswhohavespentmonths,evenyears,preparingtheirbodiesandminds.Thehalfmarathon,21.0975kilometerslong,iseasiertoreach.Itattractsthosewithagoodrunningbasewhowantabigchallengebutnotthefullmarathondistance.Itallowsrunnerstoexperiencetheexcitementoflong-distancerunningwithouttheextremephysicalandmentaldemands.Thequartermarathon,withadistanceofabout10.54875kilometers,issuitableforthosewhohavebeenregularlyrunningandhaveparticipatedinshorterraces.Roadraces,ontheotherhand,arerunningcompetitionsheldonpavedroads.Theycanincludeshorterdistanceslike5kilometersor10kilometers.Theseshorterroadracesareidealforbeginnersorthosewhowantafun,lessintenserunningexperience.Theyalsoofferagreatwayforpeopletogetfitandstayactive,astheyarelessdemandingintermsoftrainingandpreparation.Theseeventspromotenotonlyphysicalhealthbutalsoaspiritofperseverance(毅力)anddeterminationamongparticipants.Theybringpeopletogether,encouragingasenseofcommunityandteamwork.Runnersfromallwalksoflifecometogethertosupportandcheereachotheron,creatingapositiveandinspiringatmosphere.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seasoned”probablymean?A.Energetic. B.Experienced. C.Enthusiastic. D.Educated.29.Whichtypeofrunningisthemostsuitableforbeginners?A.Fullmarathon. B.Halfmarathon.CQuartermarathon. D.5-kilometerroadrace.30.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Thebackgroundofrunners. B.Thepowerofteamwork.C.Theinfluenceofcommunity D.Theimportanceoftheseevents.31.Inwhichsectionmaythistextappearonthewebsite?A.Culture&Arts. B.Politics&Society.C.Sports&Fitness. D.Science&Technology.【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了馬拉松和公路賽的類型和賽事的重要性?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“runnerswhohavetakenpartformanytimes(參加過(guò)多次比賽的跑步者)”可知，參加過(guò)多次比賽，說(shuō)明這些跑步者經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。故劃線詞意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Roadraces,ontheotherhand,arerunningcompetitionsheldonpavedroads.Theycanincludeshorterdistanceslike5kilometersor10kilometers.Theseshorterroadracesareidealforbeginnersorthosewhowantafun,lessintenserunningexperience.(另一方面，公路賽跑是在鋪設(shè)好的道路上舉行的賽跑比賽。它們可以包括較短的距離，如5公里或10公里。這些較短的路跑非常適合初學(xué)者或那些想要一個(gè)有趣的，不那么激烈的跑步體驗(yàn)的人)”可知，5公里公路賽最適合初學(xué)者。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theseeventspromotenotonlyphysicalhealthbutalsoaspiritofperseverance(毅力)anddeterminationamongparticipants.Theybringpeopletogether,encouragingasenseofcommunityandteamwork.Runnersfromallwalksoflifecometogethertosupportandcheereachotheron,creatingapositiveandinspiringatmosphere.(這些活動(dòng)不僅促進(jìn)身體健康，而且在參與者中培養(yǎng)毅力和決心的精神。他們把人們聚集在一起，鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)意識(shí)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的跑步者聚集在一起，相互支持和歡呼，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)積極和鼓舞人心的氛圍)”可知，最后一段講述了這些賽事不僅促進(jìn)身體健康，還培養(yǎng)參與者的毅力和決心，帶來(lái)社區(qū)感和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些賽事的重要性。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In2024,Chinaheld671marathonsandroadraces,showingthegrowingpopularityoftheseevents.Thenumberreflectsthenation’sincreasingenthusiasmforrunningandthedesireforahealthylifestyle.(2024年，中國(guó)舉辦了671場(chǎng)馬拉松和公路賽，顯示出這些賽事越來(lái)越受歡迎。這個(gè)數(shù)字反映了這個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)跑步的熱情和對(duì)健康生活方式的渴望)”以及文章主要介紹了馬拉松和公路賽的類型和賽事的重要性。可知，文章屬于運(yùn)動(dòng)健身范疇，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在“Sports&Fitness”板塊，故選C。DSomedogshavesomanytoysthatitcanbedifficultfortheirownerstorememberthemall.Soitmightsurpriseyoutoknowthat,accordingtoanewresearch,someofourfour-leggedfriendshavetheabilitytorememberthenamesoftheirtoys,especiallythewell-lovedones,eventhosetheyhaven’tseenforalongtime.Thenewstudyinvolvedfivedogsthathadtakenpartinresearchtwoyearsbefore.Thedogsweretaughtthenamesof12toys.Afteronemonth,researcherstestedthemtoseeiftheycouldrememberthenames,andthedogscould.Theownersthenhidthetoysfortwoyears.Inthenewstudy,eachownerputthehiddentoysontheflooralongsideothertoys.Theownerssaidthenamesofthehiddentoysandaskedthedogstofetchthem.Onaverage,thedogsmadecorrecttoychoices44%.Someofthedogshadasuccessrateofupto60%.Ifthedogshadbeentotallyunabletorecognisethenamesoftheirtoys,they’dhavebeenexpectedtomakethecorrectchoices20.4%justbychance.ResearcherShanyDrorsaidthestudyshowedthedogswerestoringthenamesoftheirtoysintheirlong-termmemory.Theresearchteamhighlightednotalldogscanlearnthenamesofobjects,andthereasonwhysomecanandotherscan’tisn’tclear.“Dogswhocouldlearnthenamesofobjectsoftenhadownersthatspentalotoftimewiththem.Themoreyouinvest(投入)inyourdog,themoreyouwillgetbackfromtherelationship,”Drorsaid.32.Howlongwerethetoyshiddeninthestudy?A.Twomonths. B.Twoyears. C.Onemonth. D.Oneyear.33.Howdidtheauthorshowtheresultsinparagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byshowingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromDror’swords?A.Youwillgetbackmorethanyouinvest.B.Youshouldinvestmoremoneyinyourdog.C.Betterabilitiestoremembercomefrommorecompany.D.Betterrelationshipwithyourdogsisbasedonmoretoys.35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthistext?A.DogsandTheirToys B.Dogs’PlayingHabitsC.DogsandTheirOwners D.Dogs’AmazingMemory【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗狗有驚人的記憶力?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Theownersthenhidthetoysfortwoyears.(然后，主人把玩具藏了兩年。)”可知，在研究中，主人把玩具藏了兩年，由此可知，在研究里玩具被藏了兩年。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Onaverage,thedogsmadecorrecttoychoices44%.Someofthedogshadasuccessrateofupto60%.(平均而言，狗正確選擇玩具的比例為44%。一些狗的成功率高達(dá)60%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通過(guò)列出數(shù)字顯示結(jié)果，例如44%和60%。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句““Dogswhocouldlearnthenamesofobjectsoftenhadownersthatspentalotoftimewiththem.Themoreyouinvest(投入)inyourdog,themoreyouwillgetbackfromtherelationship,”Drorsaid.(Dror說(shuō)：“能學(xué)會(huì)物體名稱的狗通常有主人花很多時(shí)間陪伴它們。你對(duì)狗的投資越多，你從這段關(guān)系中得到的回報(bào)就越多?！?”可知，能學(xué)會(huì)物體名稱的狗通常有主人花很多時(shí)間陪伴它們，陪伴越多，記得越好，由此可知，從Dror的話中可以推斷出更好的記憶力來(lái)自更多的陪伴。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Soitmightsurpriseyoutoknowthat,accordingtoanewresearch,someofourfour-leggedfriendshavetheabilitytorememberthenamesoftheirtoys,especiallythewell-lovedones,eventhosetheyhaven’tseenforalongtime.(因此，你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，我們的一些四足朋友有能力記住它們玩具的名字，尤其是它們深愛(ài)的玩具，甚至是那些它們很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的玩具。)”可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗狗有驚人的記憶力，能夠記住它們玩具的名字，甚至是那些它們很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的玩具，“Dogs’AmazingMemory”意為“狗狗驚人的記憶力”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Self-creationisanimportantpartofpersonaldevelopment.It’saboutchangingoneselfintothedesiredperson.____36____.Self-awareness____37____.Itisaboutknowingwhatmakespeopleunique.Thisknowledgehelpsfocusonimprovementareasandusenaturaltalents.Forexample,ifgoodatpublicspeakingbutlackingwritingskills,onecanworkonwritingwhileusingspeakingability.____38____Goalsgivedirectiontoself-creation.Theycanbebigdreamsorsmall,achievabletargets.Short-termgoalscanbestepsforlong-termones.Forexample,along-termgoalcouldbetobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,andshort-termgoalsmayincludelearningbusinessmanagementandnetworking.ContinuouslearningIthelpsapersontoconstantlydevelopandadapt.Therearealwaysnewskillsandknowledgetogain.____39____.Forexample,anart-interestedpersoncantakepaintingclasses,jointhedancingclubandattendmusicworkshops.PositiveattitudesTherewillbedifficultiesinself-creation.Withapositivemindset,onecanbouncebackstronger.Forinstance,anathletefailstowinanymedalsatfirstbutstayspositiveandlaterbecomesachampion.____40____.A.SettinggoalsB.StudyingmanagementC.OnecanlearnfromvarioussourcesD.DifficultiesalwaysmakehumansweakerE.Herearesomekeypointsinself-creationF.OneshouldknowtheirstrengthsandweaknessesG.Positiveattitudesmakeoneseedifficultiesasopportunities【答案】36E37.F38.A39.C40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了自我塑造的重要性，并從自我認(rèn)知、設(shè)定目標(biāo)、持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和積極態(tài)度四個(gè)方面闡述了自我塑造的關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】上文“Self-creationisanimportantpartofpersonaldevelopment.It’saboutchangingoneselfintothedesiredperson.(自我塑造是個(gè)人發(fā)展的重要組成部分。它是關(guān)于把自己變成你想要的人)”提出自我塑造這一概念，下文分別從自我認(rèn)知、設(shè)定目標(biāo)、持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和積極態(tài)度等方面闡述自我塑造的要點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“Herearesomekeypointsinselfcreation(以下是自我塑造的一些關(guān)鍵點(diǎn))”起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文對(duì)自我塑造要點(diǎn)的介紹。故選E項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】下文“Itisaboutknowingwhatmakespeopleunique.Thisknowledgehelpsfocusonimprovementareasandusenaturaltalents.(它是關(guān)于了解是什么讓人們獨(dú)一無(wú)二。這種認(rèn)知有助于關(guān)注改進(jìn)的領(lǐng)域并發(fā)揮天賦)”強(qiáng)調(diào)要了解自身獨(dú)特之處，關(guān)注自身優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Oneshouldknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses(一個(gè)人應(yīng)該了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn))”與下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，解釋了自我認(rèn)知的具體內(nèi)容。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goalsgivedirectiontoselfcreation.Theycanbebigdreamsorsmall,achievabletargets.(目標(biāo)為自我塑造指明方向。它們可以是偉大的夢(mèng)想，也可以是小的、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo))”可知，本段圍繞目標(biāo)展開(kāi)，闡述了目標(biāo)對(duì)自我塑造的重要性，A選項(xiàng)“Settinggoals(設(shè)定目標(biāo))”概括了這部分內(nèi)容的主題，適合作小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Ithelpsapersontoconstantlydevelopandadapt.Therearealwaysnewskillsandknowledgetogain.(它幫助一個(gè)人不斷發(fā)展和適應(yīng)?？傆行碌募寄芎椭R(shí)需要去學(xué)習(xí))”強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)能讓人不斷獲得新技能和知識(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“Onecanlearnfromvarioussources(一個(gè)人可以從各種渠道學(xué)習(xí))”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了學(xué)習(xí)的途徑，與上文持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的話題相契合，同時(shí)，下文“Forexample,anart-interestedpersoncantakepaintingclasses,jointhedancingclubandattendmusicworkshops.(例如，一個(gè)對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣的人可以參加繪畫班，參加舞蹈俱樂(lè)部和參加音樂(lè)講習(xí)班)”對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)途徑進(jìn)行了舉例說(shuō)明，上下文邏輯連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Withapositivemindset,onecanbouncebackstronger.(擁有積極的心態(tài)，一個(gè)人可以更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地重新振作起來(lái))”強(qiáng)調(diào)積極心態(tài)能讓人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)重新振作，G選項(xiàng)“Positiveattitudesmakeoneseedifficultiesasopportunities(積極的態(tài)度使一個(gè)人把困難看作機(jī)會(huì))”進(jìn)一步闡述了積極態(tài)度的作用，與上文內(nèi)容邏輯一致。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EllieGoldstein,a22-year-oldwoman,hasachievedalot.Shehas____41____asamodelforbigfashionbrands,appearedonthecoversofmagazinesandbeenanambassadorforanewBarbiedoll.Now,sheis____42____topublishherfirstchildren’sbook,Ellie.____43____,whenGoldsteinwasborn,herparentswere____44____thatshehadDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)andthatshewouldn’tbeabletowalkortalk.____45____,fromtheminuteherparentstookherhomefromthe____46____,Ellie’sdeterminedpersonalitybegantoshinethrough.Shelearnedtowalkandtalk,andhasbeenprovingpeople____47____eversince.InaninterviewwithTheWeekJuniorGoldsteinsaidhermottoistoenjoylife,havefunandshowher____48____.In2023,GoldsteinwasnamedtheUKambassadorforBarbie’sfirstdollwithDownsyndrome.Goldsteinsaid,“It’simportantto____49____stereotypes(刻板印象)andinspireyoungpeople,becausehavingDownsyndromedoesn’t____50____youback.Goldstein’s____51____makesyoungpeople,includingthosewithDownsyndrome,know“youcanachievewhateveryouwant.”Sheis____52____toseeyoungpeoplebelieveinthemselves.Shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoachieveherdreamsdespitethe____53____.Herroleasanambassadorhas____54____manyyoungpeople.Bysharingherownstory,sheencouragesothersto____55____theirhearts.41.A.competed B.worked C.graduated D.survived42.A.ready B.free C.tired D.amazed43.A.Obviously B.Similarly C.Unfortunately D.Equally44.A.taught B.showed C.warned D.told45.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead46.A.hospital B.school C.company D.bookstore47.A.wrong B.responsible C.professional D.lazy48.A.behavior B.talent C.personality D.purpose49.A.fallinto B.focuson C.takeup D.breakdown50.A.write B.hold C.call D.send51.A.illness B.magazine C.story D.contribution52.A.worried B.surprised C.confused D.excited53.A.strategies B.difficulties C.solutions D.differences54.A.inspired B.protected C.organized D.contacted55.A.control B.break C.follow D.win【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.A48.C49.D50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了22歲的EllieGoldstein出生時(shí)，她的父母被告知她患有唐氏綜合癥，無(wú)法走路或說(shuō)話。但是她相信自己，激勵(lì)他人，也取得了很多成就?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她曾為大時(shí)尚品牌當(dāng)過(guò)模特，上過(guò)雜志封面，還擔(dān)任過(guò)一種新型芭比娃娃的形象大使。A.competed比賽；B.worked工作；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.survived生存。根據(jù)后文“asamodelforbigfashionbrands”指擔(dān)任過(guò)模特，為短語(yǔ)workas表示“擔(dān)任”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，她準(zhǔn)備出版她的第一本兒童讀物《艾莉》。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.free自由的；C.tired疲憊的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“topublishherfirstchildren’sbook,Ellie”指她準(zhǔn)備出版她的第一本兒童讀物《艾莉》。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)戈?duì)柎奶钩錾鷷r(shí)，她的父母被告知她患有唐氏綜合癥，無(wú)法走路或說(shuō)話。A.Obviously顯然；B.Similarly類似地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Equally平等地。根據(jù)后文“shehadDownsyndromeandthatshewouldn’tbeabletowalkortalk.”可知，她患有唐氏綜合癥，無(wú)法走路或說(shuō)話，這是不幸的事情。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)