貴州省六盤水市2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題

六盤水市2024-2025學年度第一學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一年級英語試題卷（考試時長：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必在答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號等相關(guān)信息并貼好條形碼。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandoattheweekend?A.Attendameeting. B.Visithergrandparents. C.Watchabasketballgame.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobably?A.Areporter. B.Adoctor. C.Anartist.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atthesubwaystation.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A￡1. B.￡2. C.￡3.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatclubdoesthemanadviseGemmatojoin?A.Thetennisclub. B.Thebadmintonclub. C.Thefootballclub.7.HowdoesGemmafeelaboutthenatureclub?A.It’seducational. B.It’swell-organized. C.It’sboring.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whereisthemangoingonholiday?A.Spain. B.France. C.Italy.9.Howwillthewomangettoherholidaydestination?A.Byboat. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.10.Whatwillthewomandoonholiday?A.Goboating. B.Goswimming. C.Gohiking.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomanprobablydoyesterday?A.Shesawafilm. B.Shewentforawalk. C.Shehadadanceclass.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherrunningcoach?A.She’sstrict. B.She’sfunny. C.She’sfriendly.13.Whowillthewomangoforabikeridewith?A.Herfriend. B.Herbrother. C.Hercoach.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.15.WhatcanhelppreventfloodingaccordingtoMr.Brown?A.Tallhouses. B.Bigbridges. C.Seawalls.16Whathappenedtothemanlastmonth?A.Hisbedroomwasflooded.B.Hisdownstairswasflooded.C.Hisclassroomwasflooded.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingifahouseisflooded?A.Callingthepolice. B.Waitingforhelp. C.Leavingthehouse.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.TheofficiallanguagesoftheUN.B.ThenumberofFrenchspeakers.C.LanguageprofessionalsintheUN.19.HowmanypeopleuseEnglishastheirsecondlanguage?A.About300million. B.Over1billion. C.Around1.4billion.20.Whatdolanguagedayscelebrate?A.Culturalvariety. B.Educationalactivities. C.Internationalcommunication.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestPlacestoEatinGreenlandGreenlandishometoacropofexcellentrestaurants,whereagrowingnumberofrestaurantsareshiningaspotlightonmodernGreenlandicfoodinspiredbytradition.RestaurantHvideTheGreenlandicbuffetisafavouriteamongtravellers.You’llfindtraditionalsnackslikedriedfishaswellascookedfishdishesandheartystews(豐富的燉菜).Allareaccompaniedbyarelaxingatmosphereandbeautifulviews.Buffet￡50perperson.RestaurantRoklubbenAsoneofthemostunexpectedbutmostbeautifullysituatedrestaurants,itsitsinaspotoverlookingLakeFerguson.Moderndishesareservedinsideared-paintedwoodencabindecoratedwitholdphotosandcheckedtablecloths.Bookingsincludeafreeshuttlebustotakeyouthere.Mainsfrom￡34.RestaurantIcefiordComehereforfinediningwithgreatseaviewsoftheicebergs.Thishigh-endrestaurantservesdishesthatcombineGreenlandicingredients(原料)withNewNordicpreparation.Thefishissourceddirectlyfromlocalfishermen.Threecourses￡60;fivecourses￡112.RestaurantH8You’llhavetohike,sailorevendogsled(乘狗拉雪橇)togethere.Setinthevillage,RestaurantH8isacharmingwoodenhousebuiltin1894,rightonthewater.Mealscanbecombinedwithaguidedwalkaroundthecolourfullocalsettlement.Lunchandasnowshoehikingtourfrom￡212perperson.21.WhatdoweknowaboutRestaurantHvide?A.Itwasbuiltin1894. B.Itservestraditionalsnacks.C.Itservesmoderndishes. D.Ithasthehighestpriceperperson.22.Wherecancustomersenjoygreatseaviewsoficebergs?A.AtRestaurantH8. B.AtRestaurantIcefiord.C.AtRestaurantHvide. D.AtRestaurantRoklubben.23.WhatdoRestaurantRoklubbenandRestaurantH8haveincommon?A.Theybothofferfreetransportation. B.Theyarebothdecoratedwitholdphotos.C.Theybothhavewoodenroomsformeals. D.Theybothprovideaguidedwalkaroundthevillage.BPassantSayedKhalilisaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院)ofCairoUniversityinEgypt.Shewonthe18th“ChineseBridge”WorldUniversityChineseLanguageCompetitionin2019.Fromashygirltotheworldchampionofthe“ChineseBridge”competitionandthenayoungteacherattheUniversity,KhalilhasrealizedherlifelongdreamofbecominganexcellentChineseteacherandpromotingmoreculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEgypt.KhalilsaidthatshestartedthejourneyoflearningChineseatthesuggestionofherfather.HebelievedthattherelationshipbetweenEgyptandChinawasbecomingincreasinglyclose,withmanyChinesecompaniessettingupoperationsinEgypt,makinglearningChineseverybeneficialforfuturedevelopment.However,herjourneyoflearningChinesewasfullofchallenges.KhalilrecalledfacingpronunciationdifficultiesinthefirstweekoflearningChineseatCairoUniversity.“ChineseiscompletelydifferentfrommynativeArabiclanguage.SoIneededtoputinextraefforttolearnit,”shesaid.Throughcontinuoushardwork,Khalil’sChineseimprovedovertime.In2019,afterintensecompetition,shewontheglobalchampionshipofthe18th“ChineseBridge”WorldUniversityChineseLanguageCompetition.“LearningChinesehasmademeabetterversionofmyself,”Khalilsaid.AftergraduatingfromCairoUniversity,shewenttoBeijingNormalUniversitytopursuehermaster’sdegree.InJuly2021,aftertwoyearsofstudyandinternship(實習)attheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity,shesuccessfullygainedhermaster’sdegreeatBeijingNormalUniversityandbecameaChineseteacheratCairoUniversity.“TherearemanypeoplestudyingChineseinEgyptnow,andthenumbersareincreasing,”Khalilsaid.24.WhatmadeKhalilstartlearningChinese?A.Herfather’sadvice. B.HerinterestinChinese.C.Herteacher’sencouragement. D.Herdesiretowinthecompetition.25.WhatdifficultydidKhalilfacewhenfirstlearningChinese?A.Listening. B.Writing. C.Grammar. D.Pronunciation.26.WhatcanbeknownaboutKhalil?A.SheputinextraefforttolearnChinese. B.Shegottheglobalchampionshipin2021.C.ShetaughtatBeijingNormalUniversity. D.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeatCairoUniversity.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinparagraph4?A.ManypeopleliketravellingtoEgypt.B.EgyptiansareencouragedtolearnChinese.C.Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChinesestopsincreasing.CIn2024,Chinaheld671marathonsandroadraces,showingthegrowingpopularityoftheseevents.Thenumberreflectsthenation’sincreasingenthusiasmforrunningandthedesireforahealthylifestyle.Marathonscomeinvarioustypes.Thefullmarathon,withadistanceof42.195kilometers,challengeseventhemostseasonedrunnerswhohavetakenpartformanytimes,testingtheirendurance(耐力)andwillpowertothelimit.Itsuitshighlytrainedathleteswhohavespentmonths,evenyears,preparingtheirbodiesandminds.Thehalfmarathon,21.0975kilometerslong,iseasiertoreach.Itattractsthosewithagoodrunningbasewhowantabigchallengebutnotthefullmarathondistance.Itallowsrunnerstoexperiencetheexcitementoflong-distancerunningwithouttheextremephysicalandmentaldemands.Thequartermarathon,withadistanceofabout10.54875kilometers,issuitableforthosewhohavebeenregularlyrunningandhaveparticipatedinshorterraces.Roadraces,ontheotherhand,arerunningcompetitionsheldonpavedroads.Theycanincludeshorterdistanceslike5kilometersor10kilometers.Theseshorterroadracesareidealforbeginnersorthosewhowantafun,lessintenserunningexperience.Theyalsoofferagreatwayforpeopletogetfitandstayactive,astheyarelessdemandingintermsoftrainingandpreparation.Theseeventspromotenotonlyphysicalhealthbutalsoaspiritofperseverance(毅力)anddeterminationamongparticipants.Theybringpeopletogether,encouragingasenseofcommunityandteamwork.Runnersfromallwalksoflifecometogethertosupportandcheereachotheron,creatingapositiveandinspiringatmosphere.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seasoned”probablymean?A.Energetic. B.Experienced. C.Enthusiastic. D.Educated.29.Whichtypeofrunningisthemostsuitableforbeginners?A.Fullmarathon. B.Halfmarathon.C.Quartermarathon. D.5-kilometerroadrace.30.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Thebackgroundofrunners. B.Thepowerofteamwork.C.Theinfluenceofcommunity D.Theimportanceoftheseevents.31Inwhichsectionmaythistextappearonthewebsite?A.Culture&Arts. B.Politics&Society.C.Sports&Fitness. D.Science&Technology.DSomedogshavesomanytoysthatitcanbedifficultfortheirownerstorememberthemall.Soitmightsurpriseyoutoknowthat,accordingtoanewresearch,someofourfour-leggedfriendshavetheabilitytorememberthenamesoftheirtoys,especiallythewell-lovedones,eventhosetheyhaven’tseenforalongtime.Thenewstudyinvolvedfivedogsthathadtakenpartinresearchtwoyearsbefore.Thedogsweretaughtthenamesof12toys.Afteronemonth,researcherstestedthemtoseeiftheycouldrememberthenames,andthedogscould.Theownersthenhidthetoysfortwoyears.Inthenewstudy,eachownerputthehiddentoysontheflooralongsideothertoys.Theownerssaidthenamesofthehiddentoysandaskedthedogstofetchthem.Onaverage,thedogsmadecorrecttoychoices44%.Someofthedogshadasuccessrateofupto60%.Ifthedogshadbeentotallyunabletorecognisethenamesoftheirtoys,they’dhavebeenexpectedtomakethecorrectchoices20.4%justbychance.ResearcherShanyDrorsaidthestudyshowedthedogswerestoringthenamesoftheirtoysintheirlong-termmemory.Theresearchteamhighlightednotalldogscanlearnthenamesofobjects,andthereasonwhysomecanandotherscan’tisn’tclear.“Dogswhocouldlearnthenamesofobjectsoftenhadownersthatspentalotoftimewiththem.Themoreyouinvest(投入)inyourdog,themoreyouwillgetbackfromtherelationship,”Drorsaid.32.Howlongwerethetoyshiddeninthestudy?A.Twomonths. B.Twoyears. C.Onemonth. D.Oneyear.33.Howdidtheauthorshowtheresultsinparagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byshowingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromDror’swords?A.Youwillgetbackmorethanyouinvest.B.Youshouldinvestmoremoneyinyourdog.C.Betterabilitiestoremembercomefrommorecompany.D.Betterrelationshipwithyourdogsisbasedonmoretoys.35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthistext?A.DogsandTheirToys B.Dogs’PlayingHabitsC.DogsandTheirOwners D.Dogs’AmazingMemory第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-creationisanimportantpartofpersonaldevelopment.It’saboutchangingoneselfintothedesiredperson.____36____.Self-awareness____37____.Itisaboutknowingwhatmakespeopleunique.Thisknowledgehelpsfocusonimprovementareasandusenaturaltalents.Forexample,ifgoodatpublicspeakingbutlackingwritingskills,onecanworkonwritingwhileusingspeakingability.____38____Goalsgivedirectiontoself-creation.Theycanbebigdreamsorsmall,achievabletargets.Short-termgoalscanbestepsforlong-termones.Forexample,along-termgoalcouldbetobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,andshort-termgoalsmayincludelearningbusinessmanagementandnetworking.ContinuouslearningIthelpsapersontoconstantlydevelopandadapt.Therearealwaysnewskillsandknowledgetogain.____39____.Forexample,anart-interestedpersoncantakepaintingclasses,jointhedancingclubandattendmusicworkshops.PositiveattitudesTherewillbedifficultiesinself-creation.Withapositivemindset,onecanbouncebackstronger.Forinstance,anathletefailstowinanymedalsatfirstbutstayspositiveandlaterbecomesachampion.____40____.A.SettinggoalsB.StudyingmanagementC.OnecanlearnfromvarioussourcesD.DifficultiesalwaysmakehumansweakerEHerearesomekeypointsinself-creationF.OneshouldknowtheirstrengthsandweaknessesG.Positiveattitudesmakeoneseedifficultiesasopportunities第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。EllieGoldstein,a22-year-oldwoman,hasachievedalot.Shehas____41____asamodelforbigfashionbrands,appearedonthecoversofmagazinesandbeenanambassadorforanewBarbiedoll.Now,sheis____42____topublishherfirstchildren’sbook,Ellie.____43____,whenGoldsteinwasborn,herparentswere____44____thatshehadDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)andthatshewouldn’tbeabletowalkortalk.____45____,fromtheminuteherparentstookherhomefromthe____46____,Ellie’sdeterminedpersonalitybegantoshinethrough.Shelearnedtowalkandtalk,andhasbeenprovingpeople____47____eversince.InaninterviewwithTheWeekJunior,Goldsteinsaidhermottoistoenjoylife,havefunandshowher____48____.In2023,GoldsteinwasnamedtheUKambassadorforBarbie’sfirstdollwithDownsyndrome.Goldsteinsaid,“It’simportantto____49____stereotypes(刻板印象)andinspireyoungpeople,becausehavingDownsyndromedoesn’t____50____youback.Goldstein’s____51____makesyoungpeople,includingthosewithDownsyndrome,know“youcanachievewhateveryouwant.”Sheis____52____toseeyoungpeoplebelieveinthemselves.Shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoachieveherdreams,despitethe____53____.Herroleasanambassadorhas____54____manyyoungpeople.Bysharingherownstory,sheencouragesothersto____55____theirhearts.41.A.competed B.worked C.graduated D.survived42.A.ready B.free C.tired D.amazed43.A.Obviously B.Similarly C.Unfortunately D.Equally44.A.taught B.showed C.warned D.told45.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead46.A.hospital B.school C.company D.bookstore47.A.wrong B.responsible C.professional D.lazy48.A.behavior B.talent C.personality D.purpose49.A.fallinto B.focuson C.takeup D.breakdown50.A.write B.hold C.call D.send51.A.illness B.magazine C.story D.contribution52.A.worried B.surprised C.confused D.excited53.A.strategies B.difficulties C.solutions D.differences54.A.inspired B.protected C.organized D.contacted55.A.control B.break C.follow D.win第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneof____56____mostremarkablearchitecturalwondersintheworld.Stretchingoverthousandsofkilometers,theGreatWallwinds____57____(it)wayacrossnorthernChinalikeadragon.____58____(build)overcenturies,theGreatWallservedasanimportantdefenseinancienttimes.Itwasconstructed____59____(protect)theChineseempirefromnomadictribes(游牧部落)inthenorth.TheGreatWallisnotonlyamilitarymasterpiece,butalsoan____60____(amaze)symbolofChina’srichhistoryandculture.It____61____(show)theoutstandingengineeringskillsandthedeterminationofancientChinesepeople.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction,____62____attractsmillionsofpeoplefromtheworldeveryyear.Itprovidesauniqueopportunityfor____63____(visitor)toexperienceancientarchitectureandlearnaboutChina’sgloriouspast.Inaddition,theGreatWallhasbeenrecognized____64____aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItisnationalpridefortheChinesepeopleand_____65_____(clear)presentsthespiritofhumancreativityandperseverance.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.你校英文報正在舉辦主題為“勞動創(chuàng)造美好生活”征文活動。請以“LaborCreatesaBetterLife”為題，寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的勞動經(jīng)歷及感悟；2.呼吁大家積極參與勞動。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。LaborCreatesaBetterLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。Tomwasinhighschoolforhalfayear,yethestilldidn’tadapttothenewschoollife.Hewasunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.Inclass,heoftenfeltlonelyamonghisclassmates,alwayslostinhisownthoughts.Asaresult,hebecameincreasinglyunhappyandhisacademicperformancebegantogetworse.MrSmith,theheadteacher,noticedhisunhappiness.OneFridayafternoon,theteachera