甘肅省酒泉市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

酒泉市普通高中2024～2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高三英語考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowclosed?A.It’ssocoldoutside.B.Hedoesn’tfeelsowell.C.Theairinsideisfreshenough.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair,darling?M:I’msorry.I’vecaughtabadcold.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Trytorestarthercomputer.B.Deletesomethingsinthecomputer.C.Havehercomputerrepairedatonce.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mycomputerisdrivingmecrazy.ItalwaysrestartswhenItrytoopenmyvideosoftware.M:Maybeit’soverloaded.Youcouldtrytodeletesomethings.Itmightrunbetter.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Readingacookbook. B.Packingsomefood. C.Learningtocook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Nowyouhavetocutthetomato,addtheoilandsomesalt,andthenpourthemintothescrambledeggs.W:Sorry.Ididn’tcatchyourwords.Couldyousayitagain?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutEnglishwriting?A.It'suseful. B.It'suninteresting. C.It'sdifficult.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyoumeantotellmeyouarenotinterestedinEnglishwriting?M:That’sright.Ithinkit’sofnouse.W:Ican’tagreewithyou.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.It’shalfpastfour. B.It’sseveno’clock. C.It’stwelveo’clock.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouthinkwecanmakeittoJoe’shomeby7:00pm?M:Ihopeso.It’sonly4:30pmnowandwe’veonlygotabout120mileslefttodrive.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatisthewoman?A.Adentist. B.Apatient. C.Anurse.7.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Receivetreatment.B.Gotothenurses’station.C.Haveafurtherexamination.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Hunter,mytoothhurts.W:Howlonghasthepainbeengoingon?M:Aboutaweek.W:Well,letmetakealook.Isthiswhereithurts?M:Yes.W:Poorguy.Youmusthavesufferedalot.Thefillingfelloutandthereisabighole.NowIwantyoutohaveanX-raytaken.Whenitisdone,gotothenurseandarrangeamutuallyconvenienttimeforyourtreatment.M:Thanksalot,Ms.Hunter.W:Nexttime,themomentyoufeelthereissomethingwrong,cometomyclinicatonce,okay?M:OK,andthanksagain.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomancallthecompany?A.Toinquireaboutitsaddress.B.Toreportanaccident.C.Toaskforhelp.9.Wherewillthewomanbebefore3:30tomorrowafternoon?A.Inthecompany. B.Attheschool. C.Inthefield.10.Whowilltherepairmanmeetatabout3:10pm?A.Thewoman’shusband. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:ThisisElmburstPlumbingCompany,Tommyspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Ihavealeakyfaucet(水龍頭).Couldyousendsomeonetorepairit?M:Youraddressandphonenumber,please.W:54thAvenue,Elmhurst.Andmyphonenumberis271-1107.M:Name,please?W:AngelLi.Istherearepairmanavailablenow?M:Notatthismoment,ma’am.Theyareallinthefield.W:Tomorrow?M:Possibly.Letmechecktheirschedules.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Idon’tgetoutofschooluntil3:30pm.Butmyhusbandmaybeathometomorrowafternoon.M:That’sokay.Ourrepairmanwillcomeatabout3:10pm.W:That’sjustfine.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Familymembers.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthetwintowersinKualaLumpur?A.Ittookaboutsixyearstobuildthem.B.Theywereredecoratedabout2yearsago.C.Theywereoncethetallestbuildingsintheworld.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodothissummer?A.HaveatourofMalaysia.B.Attendatrainingcourse.C.Goonaholidaywithherfriends.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,whatisthemostimpressivebuildingyou’vevisited?W:ItmustbethePetronasTwinTowersinKualaLumpur,thecapitalofMalaysia.Isawthem2yearsago.M:Well,howtallarethey?W:Theywerethetallestbuildingsintheworldfrom1998to2004.Theyreachtheheightof451.9meters.M:Aretheywellknownallovertheworld?W:Sure.Touristscan’tmissthemwhenvisitingMalaysia.M:Doyouwanttogothereagain?W:Ofcourse.M:Okay.Howaboutweallgothereforafamilyholidaythissummer?It’sarewardforyourexcellentfinalgrade.W:Wow,that’sgreat.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’llflytoAmerica.B.Shehasalargebackpack.C.Hercasesweighmorethan40kg.15.Whenwillthewoman’sflightleavetomorrow?A.At7:30am. B.At9:30am. C.At10:30am.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Callataxiforthewoman.B.Drivethewomantotheairport.C.Helpthewomanwithherpacking.17.Howdoesthemansound?A.Helpful. B.Impatient. C.Proud.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Jason.M:Hi,Debra.Ijustdroppedbytoseehowyou’regettingalongwithyourpacking.Doyouneedanyhelp?W:No,everythingisokay.Thanks.ButI’vegotalotmorethingstotakehomethanI’dthought.It’llprobablybealittleoverweight.M:Youknowthataslongasthetwocasesarelessthan40kg,that’sallrightforflightstoAmerica.Youcanhaveahandbagandasmallbackpackascarry-ons,too.W:Thenthatwon’tbeaproblem.M:Now,whendidyousayyourflightwouldleave?W:Letmesee…at10:30am.M:I’llcomebyandpickyouupat7:30am.Thenwecanarriveearlyenoughtocheckinwithoutrushing.W:Thanks,Jason.Youdon’thavetobother,though.Icancallataxi.M:Well,Idon’thaveanythingscheduledfortomorrowmorning,soitwon’tbeanytroublepickingyouup.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Howdeepisthesnowatpresent?A.5cm. B.10cm. C.20cm.19.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?A.Schoolschedules. B.Safetysuggestions. C.Drivinginstructions.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthenotice?A.Howtheclasseswillbearranged.B.Whenthestudentswillhavelunch.C.Whythestudentswillleaveschoolearly.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone—thisisyourheadmaster,Mr.Dodson,speaking.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthesnowstormhasbecomeworsesincewearrivedhereat8am.TheschoolstaffandIapologizefornotrealizinghowheavythisstormwouldbe.Itwasreportedthattherewouldbe5cmofsnow.Butindeed,wecurrentlyhavedoublethatamount,andit’sexpectedtobecomeover20cmbythreeo’clock.So,whatdoesthatmean?Itwillrequireclassestoendnow,at11o’clock.Lunchwillstillbeservedinthecafeteria.Youmayhaveitnow.Forseniorstudentswhohavedriventoschool,you’rewelcometodrivehome,butpleasebecareful.Foreveryoneelse,theschoolbusesarecomingatnoon.Youareadvisedtowaitinthecafeteriauntilthen.Butplease,foreveryoneintheschool,callyourparentstotellthemwhatyou’redoing.It’squiteadangeroussituationoutthererightnow.Andbythisevening,we’llhavealmostameterofsnowontheground.Next,waitforanannouncementfromourschoolbusdriver,JamieJohnson.Hewilltellyoumoreinformationaboutbusschedulesandsafetyadvice.Thanks,everyone—andplease,staysafeoutthere.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeVillaHomestaystorentinFranceChateauSaint-Anne,St.JeanDeLuzAbovethelovelytownofSt.JeanDeLuz,thisnewlydecoratedwhiteandredcastleissurroundedbyparkland.Theninebedrooms,eachwiththeirownbathroom,arearomanticmixofwoodenbedsandantiquewallpaper.There’salittlestonechurch,perfectforacountryweddingorprivateconcert.Thehousemanagerarrangesspecialservicesincludingachefwhocancooktraditionallocaldishesinthemodernkitchen.Sleeps:18Price:￡6,000foragroupforone-weekstay,or￡333perpersonforone-weekstayCabanesDesDunes,CapFerretWithsoftsandybeaches,bicyclepathsandfragrantforests,CapFerrethasaspecialfeel.Thisprivateplacehasthreestylishlycolorfulcabinsandagarden.Itisawonderfulspotforafamilyorwater-sports-lovinggroupfriends.Attheheartofitisthetwo-bedroommaincottage,whichhasasmallkitchenandacomfortablelivingroomwithafireplaceforchillyevenings.Noneedforcars:thesmallgateleadsdirectlytothelovelybeachanddriftwood(浮木)beachbarsarealsonearby.Sleeps:8Price:￡8,300foragroupforone-weekstay,or￡1,037perpersonforone-weekstayLesConfines,StRemyDeProvenceThis18th-centuryvillagehouseistheformerhomeofarchitectandlandscape-designercoupleBrunoandDominiqueLafourcad.Astaircaseleadstoalook-outplatformonatoweringplanetree,aminisummercottagesitsnexttotheorchard(果園)andtwopoolsaresetwithinthegardens.Insidethecomfortablehouse,bedroomsarefurnishedwithprettybedsandtubsinthebathrooms.Downstairs,thewell-equippedcountrykitchenhaseverythingyouneedtocookoryoucanhirealocalchefforaProvencal(普羅旺斯的)feastservedonthelongtablesoftheoutdoordiningarea.Sleeps:20Price:￡14,000foragroupforone-weekstay,or￡700perpersonforone-weekstay21.WhichisoneofthecharacteristicsofChateauSaint-Anne?A.Thewhiteandredcastleissurroundedbyparkland.B.Ithasalook-outplatformonatoweringplanetree.C.Thesmallgateleadsdirectlytothelovelybeach.D.Itisacastlethatneedstobedecorated.22.HowmuchwillagroupofvisitorsbechargediftheystayatLesConfinesforaweek?A.￡1,037. B.￡6,000. C.￡8,300. D.￡14,000.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCabanesDesDunes?A.EatProvencaldishesservedonlongtablesoutside.B.Pickapplesinitsorchardandswiminitspools.C.Enjoyafireplaceintheroomforchillyevenings.D.Meetitsarchitectandlandscape-designercouple.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了可供出租的法國民宿別墅，文章介紹了它們的住宿價(jià)格、可供床位、位置特點(diǎn)和廚房臥室情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChateauSaint-Anne,St.JeanDeLuz中的“AbovethelovelytownofSt.JeanDeLuz,thisnewlydecoratedwhiteandredcastleissurroundedbyparkland.(在可愛的圣讓德呂茲小鎮(zhèn)上方，這座新裝修的白紅相間的城堡被公園環(huán)繞)”可知，ChateauSaint-Anne是一座被公園環(huán)繞的白紅相間的城堡。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LesConfines,StRemyDeProvence中的“Price:￡14,000foragroupforone-weekstay,or￡700perpersonforone-weekstay.(價(jià)格：團(tuán)體住宿一周14000英鎊，或每人住宿一周700英鎊。)”可知，如果一個(gè)旅行團(tuán)在Lesbounds酒店住一個(gè)星期，需支付14000英鎊。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CabanesDesDunes,CapFerret中的“Attheheartofitisthetwo-bedroommaincottage,whichhasasmallkitchenandacomfortablelivingroomwithafireplaceforchillyevenings.(它的中心是兩居室的主小屋，里面有一個(gè)小廚房和一個(gè)舒適的客廳，客廳里有壁爐，適合寒冷的夜晚。)”可知，在那里游客可以在寒冷的夜晚享受房間里的壁爐。故選C。BTwoyearsago,mysonsatmedownforatalk.“Mom,it’stime,”hesaid.“Hearmeout:It’stimewegotactualTV.AndyouneedaniPhone.”Thisfunnyconversationtwoyearsagomarkedachangeinourrelationship.Perhapsforthefirsttime,IbegantoreallylistentoJohn’sopinionaboutourhometechnology.Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswerewithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.I’dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.Aftersomethingwasstolenfromourfrontyard,hepickedout,setup,andnowmonitorsoursecuritycamera.Hehasabusysociallife,withskateboarding,basketball,andonlinegaming.Iseeourtimetogetherbecominglessandoursharedinterestsshrinking.That’swhyIjumpedatthechancewhenafriendmentionedwritingtechnologyreviews.It’schangedourrelationshipinsurprisingways.Althoughheusedtogetannoyedquicklyatmytechnicalignorance,nowhe’slearnedtobemorepatientandexplainthingstomeinawaythatIcanconveythemtoanequallyunknowingaudience.Theparent-childrelationshipisnotonlychanged;it’sevenslightlyreversed(顛倒).He’sleadingme.I’maskinghimforhelpandadvice.Assomeonenotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionbooklets.Withoutanyprompting,he’sevenemailedandcalledtocustomerserviceortechsupportwhenproductsweren’tworkingasexpected.Ineverimaginedbeingatechreviewer,butit’sprovedtobeavaluablewaytolearnfrom,workwith,andenjoytimewithmyteen.24.Whydidtheauthorapproveofherson’sviewaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theywereabletoaffordthetwoproducts.B.Theirfunnytalkchangedtheirrelationship.C.Theylivedalifeonabudgetduringthatperiod.D.Thetwoproductswerethemostadvancedatthetime.25.Howdidtheauthor’ssondealwiththetheft?A.Hewiredthespeakers. B.Hereportedittothepolice.C.Hepurchasedandinstalledacamera. D.Hespentmuchtimeinvestigatingit.26.Whendidtheauthordecidetowritetechnologyreviews?A.Whensheandhersonhadlessincommon.B.Afterhersonexplainedtohersometechnology.C.Whensheandhersonwerestuckintheirbusiness.D.Afterherfriendpersuadedandforcedhertodoso.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Hersonusedtoputupwithhertechnicalignorance.B.Hersonhasarichknowledgeoftechnicalterms.C.Sheoncedreamedofbeingatechreviewer.D.Shecanbenefitfromherson’sassistance.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述母親通過聽從兒子的建議改善家庭技術(shù)，并在撰寫技術(shù)評(píng)論中與兒子建立了新的親子關(guān)系，雙方在此過程中互相學(xué)習(xí)和成長。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswerewithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.(由于他的推理是合理的，他的建議在預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)，我接受了他的建議，并對(duì)結(jié)果感到驚喜)”可知，作者之所以同意兒子的觀點(diǎn)是因?yàn)樗麄兡軌蜇?fù)擔(dān)得起這兩樣產(chǎn)品。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Aftersomethingwasstolenfromourfrontyard,hepickedout,setup,andnowmonitorsoursecuritycamera.(在我們前院的東西被偷后，他挑選、設(shè)置，現(xiàn)在監(jiān)控我們的監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭)”可知，作者的兒子通過購買和安裝攝像頭來處理盜竊事件。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“Iseeourtimetogetherbecominglessandoursharedinterestsshrinking.That’swhyIjumpedatthechancewhenafriendmentionedwritingtechnologyreviews.(我看到我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間越來越少，我們的共同興趣越來越小。這就是為什么當(dāng)一位朋友提到寫技術(shù)評(píng)論時(shí)，我抓住了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))”可知，作者是在發(fā)現(xiàn)與兒子共同興趣減少時(shí)，決定寫技術(shù)評(píng)論的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中“nowhe’slearnedtobemorepatientandexplainthingstomeinawaythatIcanconveythemtoanequallyunknowingaudience(現(xiàn)在他學(xué)會(huì)了更有耐心，以一種我可以向同樣不知情的觀眾傳達(dá)的方式向我解釋事情)”以及“He’sleadingme.I’maskinghimforhelpandadvice.(他在引導(dǎo)我。我在向他尋求幫助和建議)”，倒數(shù)第二段中“Assomeonenotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionbooklets.(作為一個(gè)不太喜歡閱讀的人，他現(xiàn)在會(huì)搜索說明書)”和最后一段“Ineverimaginedbeingatechreviewer,butit’sprovedtobeavaluablewaytolearnfrom,workwith,andenjoytimewithmyteen.(我從未想過自己會(huì)成為一名技術(shù)評(píng)論家，但事實(shí)證明，這是一種向我的青少年學(xué)習(xí)、與他們合作并享受時(shí)光的寶貴方式)”可知，作者可以從兒子的幫助中受益，因?yàn)閮鹤釉诩夹g(shù)方面的耐心和幫助使她能夠更好地理解和傳達(dá)技術(shù)信息。故選D項(xiàng)。CIfyouhavesomefreetimetosocialize,doyouprefertospenditwithyourbestfriendorpartner,orwithalargergroupofpeople?Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencounterineverydaylife.Thescientistsaskedmorethan4,000peoplefromtheU.S.andtheNetherlandstoreportthesizeoftheirsocialgroupsforawidevarietyofactivities.Foreightdifferentactivities,whichincludegoingtoabar,chattingatwork,chattingoffwork,havingdinner,goingonaholiday,goingtoamovietheatre,workingonaproject,playingsports,peoplereportedagroupsizeoftwomoreoftenthantheyreportedlargergroupsizes.Interestingly,forabouthalfoftheseactivities,womenreportedagroupsizeoftwosignificantlymoreoftenthanmendid,suggestingthatwomenpreferasocialgroupsizeoftwoevenmorethanmendo.Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledreal-timeexperience-sampling(抽樣)inthesecondpartofthestudy274volunteerswereaskedseventimesadaytoreportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexperienced.Theresultswereclear.Twowasthemostcommongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,thispartofthestudyalsosuggestedthattwoisthemostcommongroupsizeinsocialinteractions.Sowhydopeoplepreferspendingtheirtimewithoneotherpersoncomparedtospendingtheirtimewithlargergroups?Researchersexplainedthatingeneral,socialinteractionswithjustoneotherpersonallowformorecontrolofasituation,especiallywhenitcomestoreciprocity(互惠).Whenweinteractwithjustoneotherperson,one’schoicesdirectlyaffecttheotherpersonandonlythatperson.Thus,itiseasytodistinguishwhetherthereismutualcooperation(forexample,bothpeopletaketurnspayingfordinner)orwhethersomeoneactsselfishly(forexample,onepersonneverpaysthebill).Inlargergroups,thesituationgetsmuchmorecomplicated.28.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Byconductingsomeexperiments.B.Byinterviewingalargenumberofpeople.C.Byreferringtosomehistoricaldocuments.D.Byfollowingthepeopletoobservetheiractivitiessecretly.29.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesareincludedintheinvestigation?①Doingsomereading.②Seeingafilm.③Doingsports.④Spendingavacation.⑤Doingsomewashing.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②④⑤30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyintermsofsocialinteractions?A.Comparedwithwomen,menloveagroupoftwomore.BMorethanhalfofthepeoplepreferthesmallestgroup.C.Comparedwithmen,womenlovealargegroupmore.D.Peoplepreferalargegroupsizetoasmallgroup.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearelimitedchoicesinlargegroups.B.Twopeopletendtogetalongwellwitheachother.C.Asituationcanbehandledmoreeasilybetweentwopeople.D.Aselfishintentioncanbeidentifiedmoreclearlyinlargegroups.【答案】28.B29.B30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個(gè)新的關(guān)于人們更喜歡的人際交往規(guī)模的研究?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencounterineverydaylife.Thescientistsaskedmorethan4,000peoplefromtheU.S.andtheNetherlandstoreportthesizeoftheirsocialgroupsforawidevarietyofactivities.(一項(xiàng)新的研究調(diào)查了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪姓嬲龑ふ液陀龅降娜后w規(guī)模?？茖W(xué)家們要求來自美國和荷蘭的4000多人報(bào)告他們參加各種各樣活動(dòng)的社會(huì)團(tuán)體的規(guī)模)”以及第三段“Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledreal-timeexperience-sampling(抽樣)inthesecondpartofthestudy.274volunteerswereaskedseventimesadaytoreportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexperienced.Theresultswereclear.Twowasthemostcommongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,thispartofthestudyalsosuggestedthattwoisthemostcommongroupsizeinsocialinteractions.(在研究的第二部分，研究人員還采用了一種稱為實(shí)時(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)抽樣的研究技術(shù)。274名志愿者被要求每天七次報(bào)告他們最近經(jīng)歷的社交情境。結(jié)果十分明確，兩人組合是最常見的群體規(guī)模，占比52.6%。因此，這部分研究也表明，兩人在社交互動(dòng)中是最常見的群體規(guī)模)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究是通過采訪大量的人進(jìn)行的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Foreightdifferentactivities,whichincludegoingtoabar,chattingatwork,chattingoffwork,havingdinner,goingonaholiday,goingtoamovietheatre,workingonaproject,playingsports,peoplereportedagroupsizeoftwomoreoftenthantheyreportedlargergroupsizes.Interestingly,forabouthalfoftheseactivities,womenreportedagroupsizeoftwosignificantlymoreoftenthanmendid,suggestingthatwomenpreferasocialgroupsizeoftwoevenmorethanmendo.(對(duì)于八種不同的活動(dòng)，包括去酒吧、工作時(shí)聊天、下班后聊天、吃飯、度假、看電影、做項(xiàng)目、做運(yùn)動(dòng)，人們報(bào)告的兩個(gè)人的小組人數(shù)比報(bào)告的更大的小組人數(shù)要多。有趣的是，在其中大約一半的活動(dòng)中，女性報(bào)告的群體規(guī)模為兩人的頻率明顯高于男性，這表明女性比男性更喜歡社會(huì)群體規(guī)模為兩人)”可知，調(diào)查中所包括的活動(dòng)有：看電影，做運(yùn)動(dòng)和度假，即②Seeingafilm.，③Doingsports.以及④Spendingavacation.；故選B項(xiàng)。30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledreal-timeexperience-sampling(抽樣)inthesecondpartofthestudy.274volunteerswereaskedseventimesadaytoreportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexperienced.Theresultswereclear.Twowasthemostcommongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,thispartofthestudyalsosuggestedthattwoisthemostcommongroupsizeinsocialinteractions.(在研究的第二部分，研究人員還采用了一種稱為實(shí)時(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)抽樣的研究技術(shù)。274名志愿者被要求每天七次報(bào)告他們最近經(jīng)歷的社交情境。結(jié)果十分明確，兩人組合是最常見的群體規(guī)模，占比52.6%。因此，這部分研究也表明，兩人在社交互動(dòng)中是最常見的群體規(guī)模)”可知，研究表明，52.6%的喜歡兩人組合的社交互動(dòng)；由此可知，從社會(huì)互動(dòng)的研究我們可知，超過一半的人喜歡最小群組。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Researchersexplainedthatingeneral,socialinteractionswithjustoneotherpersonallowformorecontrolofasituation,especiallywhenitcomestoreciprocity(互惠).(研究人員解釋說，一般來說，只與一個(gè)人進(jìn)行社交互動(dòng)可以更好地控制局面，尤其是在互惠方面)”可知，兩個(gè)人之間的情況更容易處理。故選C項(xiàng)。DGlobaladultdiabetes(糖尿病)caseshavedoubledtomorethan800millionduringthepastthreedecades,farexceeding(超過)previousestimates,accordingtonewresearch.AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinTheLancetthisweekrevealsahealthcarecrisis,withmorethanhalfofadultsovertheageof30whohavediabetesgoinguntreated.Researchershighlightedtheneedforbetterdiabetesscreeningandtreatmentinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,whichhaveseenthesharpestriseincasessince1990.Itnotedthatfournationsaccountedformorethanhalfofglobaldiabetescases,Indiahavingthemostwith212millioncases,followedbyChinawith148million,theUSwith42million,andPakistanwith36million.PreviousWHO(theWorldHealthOrganization)estimateshadsaidthetotalnumberofglobaldiabetescaseswouldbe422million.Pacificislandnations,alongwithpartsoftheCaribbean,MiddleEast,andNorthAfrica,reportedthehighestdiabetesratesglobally,exceeding25percentofadults.AmongwealthyWesternnations,theUSleadswith12.5percent,followedbytheUKwith8.8percent.Whilethenumberofdiabetescaseshasrisensharply,treatmentratesinsomeregionshaveremainedunsatisfactory,theauthorsnoted,evenassomehigher-incomecountrieshavemadesignificantprogress.SeniorauthorMajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Thisisespeciallyconcerningaspeoplewithdiabetestendtobeyoungerinlow-incomecountriesand,intheabsenceofeffectivetreatment,areattheriskoflife-longcomplications(并發(fā)癥).”Thestudyprovidesthefirstworldwideassessmentofdiabetestrends,drawingfromdataofmorethan1,000studiesinvolvingmorethan140millionadults.ThefindingsdrewaseverewarningfromWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.“Wehaveseenanalarmingriseindiabetesoverthepastthreedecades,whichreflectstheincreaseinobesityaswellastheimpactsofthemarketingofunhealthyfood,alackofphysicalactivity,andeconomichardship,”hesaid.“Tobringtheglobaldiabetesepidemicundercontrol,countriesmusturgentlytakeaction.Thisstartswithenactingpoliciesthatsupporthealthydietsandphysicalactivityand,mostimportantly,healthsystemsthatprovideprevention,earlydetection,andtreatment.”32.Wherecanwefindthethirdmostdiabetescases?A.Pakistan. B.America. C.China. D.India.33.WhatisMajidEzzati’sattitudetowardthecurrenttreatmentofdiabetesinthelow-incomecountries?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Tolerant.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enacting”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Violating. B.Suspecting. C.Abandoning. D.Passing.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Globaldiabetescasesdoubleinpast30yearsB.ResearchershighlightneedforbetterdiabetesscreeningC.MeasurestakentobringglobaldiabetesepidemicundercontrolD.Higher-incomecountriesmakesignificantprogressintreatingdiabetes【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了在過去的30年里，全球成人糖尿病患者增加了一倍，到8億多人，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了以前的估計(jì)。文章報(bào)道了發(fā)病的原因、治療情況和患者的分布情況以及患病率高的國家?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itnotedthatfournationsaccountedformorethanhalfofglobaldiabetescases,Indiahavingthemostwith212millioncases,followedbyChinawith148million,theUSwith42million,andPakistanwith36million.(報(bào)告指出，四個(gè)國家占全球糖尿病病例的一半以上，印度最多，有2.12億例，其次是中國，有1.48億例，美國有4200萬例，巴基斯坦有3600萬例)”可推知，美國糖尿病病例第三多。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“SeniorauthorMajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Thisisespeciallyconcerningaspeoplewithdiabetestendtobeyoungerinlow-incomecountriesand,intheabsenceofeffectivetreatment,areattheriskoflife-longcomplications(并發(fā)癥).”(資深作者、倫敦帝國理工學(xué)院教授MajidEzzati說：“這尤其令人擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)榈褪杖雵业奶悄虿』颊咄贻p，而且在缺乏有效治療的情況下，他們面臨終身并發(fā)癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”)”可推知，MajidEzzati對(duì)目前低收入國家糖尿病治療持擔(dān)心態(tài)度。故選C。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“policiesthatsupporthealthydietsandphysicalactivityand,mostimportantly,healthsystemsthatprovideprevention,earlydetection,andtreatment(政策，最重要的是，要建立提供預(yù)防、早期發(fā)現(xiàn)和治療的衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng))”可知，最重要的是，要建立提供預(yù)防、早期發(fā)現(xiàn)和治療的衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)，說明通過了支持健康飲食和身體活動(dòng)的政策。故劃線詞意思是“通過”。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Globaladultdiabetes(糖尿病)caseshavedoubledtomorethan800millionduringthepastthreedecades,farexceeding(超過)previousestimates,accordingtonewresearch.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，在過去的三十年里，全球成人糖尿病病例增加了一倍，達(dá)到8億多人，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了以前的估計(jì))”結(jié)合文章主要報(bào)道了在過去的30年里，全球成人糖尿病患者增加了一倍，到8億多人，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了以前的估計(jì)。文章報(bào)道了發(fā)病的原因、治療情況和患者的分布情況以及患病率高的國家。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“全球糖尿病病例在過去30年翻了一番”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AgricultureisoneofthemaindriversofIndonesia’seconomy,employingmorethan50millionpeople.Butmanyfarmersarestillidentifiedassomeofthepoorestpeopleinthecountry.____36____WimPrihantoistheco-founderofthemobileapplicationandwebsitecalledRegoPantes.____37____Itworksbyremovingmiddlemen(中間商)betweenfarmersandtheharvesttheysupplytomarkets.Farmersusuallycomplaintheirharvestisalwayssoldbelowcostwhentheygothroughseveralmiddlemen.Buttoday,farmershavemorepowerandallwiththetapofafinger.“Forpopularproducts,farmersusuallyhavetogothrough8to13middlemen.____38____Withthisapp,farmerscanimmediatelyposttheirproduceandsellittoconsumers,”Prihantosays.Theapphasalsohelpedfarmerstounderstandthemarketmuchbetter.Theycanlearnhowthemarketoperates,whatexactlycustomersarelookingfor,evaluateotherpricesinthemarketandunderstandwhattheycandotogetbetterprices.____39____Manye-commercewebsitesinIndonesiahavealsoenabledfarmerstoselltheirproducetocustomersacrossprovinces.Althoughthey’reonlyabletosellinsmallquantitiesfornow,thepriceremainsaffordableandincreasinglycompetitive.Throughthee-commerceplatforms,farmersinCentralandEastJava,forexample,canservecustomersinJakarta’smarkets.ThereisahugepotentialforsmartagricultureinIndonesiabutitcomeswithchallenges.Onlylessthan5percentoffarmersinthecountryarebelow35yearsold,manyofwhomstilldonotownasmartphone.____40____Soitisdifficulttobeapartofdigitalfarming.Butthose