長沙專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第二篇語法專題突破專題05介詞和介詞短語試題

PAGEPAGE1專題(五)介詞和介詞短語語法綜合演練1.[2019·天水改編]MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00a.m.themorningofJane7.

A.at,in B.on,on C.at,on2.[2019·宿遷改編]BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.

A.at B.in C.on3.[2019·青島改編]Thehigh-speedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.

A.from B.among C.between4.[2019·天水]IwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.

A.except B.beside C.besides5.[2019·福建]—Isthatyourheadmaster?—Youmeanthemanblue?

A.on B.with C.in6.[2019·武威、白銀改編]I'mgoingout.I'llbebackanhour.

A.from B.on C.in7.[2019·涼山改編]—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.

A.across B.through C.above8.[2019·南京改編]XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished1953.

A.on B.in C.for9.[2019·濱州改編]—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbadyoureyes.

A.with B.in C.for10.[2019·孝感改編]Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysmewhateverIdecidetodo.

A.behind B.against C.from11.[2019·泰州改編]LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallm

A.with B.at C.by12.[2019·無錫改編]Let'stakeawalktheriverafterdinner,shallwe?

A.along B.through C.upon13.[2019·鹽城改編]AmarathonwasheldinYancheng21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.

A.on B.in C.by14.[2019·呼和浩特改編]Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.against B.across C.above15.[2019·淮安改編]thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.

A.At B.In C.With16.[2019·廣元]—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—7:00.

A.At B.In C.On17.[2019·襄陽改編]—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroomforalongtime,LiMing.

—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I'msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilence B.inperson C.inpublic18.[2019·龍東]Look!Aboyisdrawingthebridgewhichistheriver.

A.over;on B.over;above C.on;over19.[2019·青海]—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes.Itwillbelandingright.

A.attimes B.intime C.ontime20.[2019·東營改編]ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsarethetopfiveworld'shardestjobs.

A.between B.among C.above

【參考答案】1.C考查介詞辨析。在時刻9∶00a.m.前用介詞at,在具體日期(6月7日上午)前用介詞on,故選C。2.C考查介詞辨析。在具體某一天用介詞on表達。句意“2019北京博覽會在4月29日向公眾開放,它將持續(xù)五個多月?！惫蔬xC。3.C考查介詞辨析。between…and意為“位于……和……之間”是固定搭配用法,故選C。4.C5.C考查介詞。句意:——那位是你們校長嗎?——你是說穿藍色衣服的那位男士?介詞in+某種顏色,意為“穿著某某顏色的衣服”,故選C。6.C考查介詞詞義辨析。in可以用于一般將來時,表示“一段時間之后”,inanhour意為“一個小時后”。故選C。7.B考查介詞詞義辨析。above,在物體的上方,很容易排除C;across指的是從物體的表面穿過,而through指的是從物體的內(nèi)部穿過。結(jié)合語境,小鳥穿過窗戶,故選B。8.B考查介詞辨析。句意:新華字典,又稱新漢語詞典,最早出版于1953年。橫線后面是具體的年份1953,前面需要用介詞in。故選B。9.C考查介詞搭配。答語句意“你不應(yīng)該看電視過多。這對你的眼睛是有害的?！眀ebadfor為固定搭配,意為“對……有害”,故選C。10.A11.B考查介詞辨析。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“callsb.at+號碼”表示“撥打……號碼給某人”。故選B。12.A13.A考查介詞辨析。21stApril具體到某一天,因此需要用介詞on。故選A。14.A考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)短語beatagainst…(拍打……)可知選A。15.C考查介詞的用法。本題考查固定短語withthehelpof…意為“在……的幫助之下”。故選C。16.A考查介詞辨析。at表示在具體時刻或固定搭配(如at9∶15;atnight);in常用于表示年、月、季節(jié)、或上下午(inJune,2019;intheevening);on表示在具體某一天(onJune30,2019;onFriday)或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根據(jù)答語中7∶00可知,此處表示時刻應(yīng)該用at。故選A。17.A考查介詞短語詞義辨析。聯(lián)系下句“我就想安靜一會兒。抱歉,爸爸。我又一次考試失敗了?！蓖浦暇湟鉃椤袄蠲?你默默地坐在房間