河北專(zhuān)版2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第二篇語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破專(zhuān)題10主謂一致試題冀教版

PAGEPAGE1專(zhuān)題(十)主謂一致語(yǔ)法綜合演練1.[2019·天水]Eitherthestudentsortheteacherhimverywell.

A.knows B.toknow C.know D.knew2.[2019·鹽城]Eachofusalifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.

A.has B.have C.willhave D.had3.Thescientistandinventorfamousaroundtheworldatpresent.

A.are B.was C.were D.is4.[2019·百色]NeithermysisternorIbeentoXi'anbefore.

A.havenever B.haveeverC.hasnever D.hasever5.[2019·新疆]NotonlyJackbutalsoIcrazyaboutthefootballmatch.

A.am B.is C.are D.be6.[2019·蘭州]Peterwithhisclassmatesforthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.

A.iswaiting B.waswaitingC.arewaiting D.werewaiting7.—Thenumberoftouristsover33millionthisyear.

—Yes.Alargenumberoftouristssofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.

A.is;havecome B.is;hascomeC.are;hascome D.are;havecome8.[2018·呼和浩特]—People,especiallytheyoung,bytheirfriends.

—That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A.easilyinfluences B.iseasilyinfluencedC.areeasilyinfluenced D.influencedeasily9.OneofmyfriendsmovedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.

A.has B.have C.are D.is

【參考答案】語(yǔ)法綜合演練1.A考查主謂一致及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,講述客觀情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,theteacher是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故選A。2.A考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。主句的主語(yǔ)Eachofus是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用has。故選A。3.D4.B考查主謂一致及副詞辨析。neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”,它連接兩個(gè)并列成分在句中作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,后面的動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,又因neither…nor…表示否定,而never也表示否定,二者不能重復(fù)。故選B。5.A考查主謂一致。notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,此句靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是I,所以動(dòng)詞用am。故選A。6.B考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和主謂一致。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段內(nèi),要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。with短語(yǔ)表伴隨,所以句子的主語(yǔ)是Peter。故選B。7.A考查主謂一致。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;alargenumberof意為“許多的;大量的”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。8.C考查主謂一致及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)People與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞influenc