長(zhǎng)沙專版2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第二篇語(yǔ)法專題突破專題08動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)試題

PAGEPAGE11專題(八)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法綜合演練1.[2019·柳州]Itoschoolonfooteveryday.

A.go B.went C.hasgone2.[2019·天水]—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?—Yes,Iashoweratthattime.

A.took B.wastaking C.amtaking3.[2019·眉山改編]—LindahastoParis.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?

—Don'tworry.Shewillcallyouassoonasshethere.

A.been;willget B.gone;gets C.gone;willget4.[2019·菏澤]—Thisisareallyoldbike.—Yes,Iitforsevenyears.

A.havehad B.havebought C.bought5.[2019·達(dá)州改編]—Alex,whydidn'tyouanswermycallatninelastnight?—Sorry,Imymobilephoneathome.Ibasketballintheparkwithmyfriends.

A.forgot;played B.left;wasplaying C.left;played6.[2019·遂寧改編]—Whereisyouruncle?—HeAmericaandheNewYorkfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;willstayinC.hasbeenin;hasbeento7.[2019·宜賓]—Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainat8:27.

—Don'tworry.Wecanmakeit.A.leaves B.isleaving C.isgoingtoleave8.[2019·蘇州改編]Amonhisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.

A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing9.[2019·安徽改編]—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.work B.worked C.haveworked10.[2019·重慶B改編]Listen!Thebirdsinthetreesoutsideourhotel.

A.sing B.aresinging C.weresinging11.[2019·南京改編]—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.

A.bought B.havebought C.willbuy12.[2019·江西改編]—I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced13.Mygoodfriendthiscarformorethantenyears.

A.hashad B.hasbought C.havehad14.[2019·樂山]—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?—Iawalkbythelakewithmyfather.

A.washaving B.amhaving C.havehad15.[2019·天津改編]—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.

A.wasdoing B.did C.amgoingtodo16.[2019·南充改編]—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonastherain.

A.isstopping B.stopped C.stops17.[2019·北京改編]Ourschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changes B.changed C.haschanged18.[2019·黃石改編]InFebruary,ChinesetechcompanyHuaweiMateX,afoldable(可折疊的)5Gmobilephone.

A.isintroducing B.introduced C.introduces19.[2019·曲靖改編]ItfiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.

A.hasbeen B.willbe C.havebeen20.[2019·畢節(jié)改編]—Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?

—109inall,since2016.A.has;written B.have;written C.did;write21.[2019·福建]—Look!Mymotheranewdressforme.

—Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.A.ismaking B.hasmade C.willmake22.[2019·鄂州改編]—Mary,Irememberyouseveralyearsago.

—Yes,Ifor3years.

A.married,havemarried B.havemarried,havebeenmarriedC.married,havebeenmarried23.IfIatwo-weekholidaynextyear,IwilltakepartinashortstudytourtoPekingUniversity.

A.took B.take C.willtake24.—Honey,whereareyou?—I.Justletmeputonmyshoes.

A.come B.came C.amcoming25.—Look!Somebodythelights.

—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.turnsoff B.isturningoffC.hasturnedoff26.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.

A.is B.was C.willbe27.Yesterday,IthesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.

A.took B.wastaking C.hadtaken28.ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.

A.havegone B.havebeen C.went29.—DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?—Iwantedto,butmyfatherhisfavoriteTVprogram.

A.watched B.waswatching C.watches30.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbetherepairman.Ihimtocometofixourfridgetwohoursago.

A.call B.havecalled C.called31.We'renotsureifittomorrow.Ifit,wewon'tclimbtheSouthHill.

A.willrain;rains B.willrain;willrainC.rains;rains32.—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.

A.joined;was B.wasjoined;amC.joined;havebeen33.Johnsohardonhisprojectthathedidn'tnoticehismumentertheroom.

A.works B.hasworkedC.wasworking34.—Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome.

—You'llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.A.hadhappened B.wouldhappenC.happened35.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.

A.learned B.arelearningC.havelearned36.[2019·無(wú)錫改編]—UncleSamsaidhemybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.

—That'sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattendC.hasattended37.[2019·泰州改編]—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,IthereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.

A.worked B.wasworkingC.haveworked38.[2019·宜昌改編]—WhatgreatprogressHuaweiinrecentyears!

—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ismaking B.hasmadeC.makes39.[2019·河北改編]Sorry,Ididn'tseeyou,becauseIapicture.

A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing40.[2019·武漢改編]She'sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,shechickens.

A.keeps B.willkeep C.haskept|動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)|1.[2019·重慶B卷改編]Thesemachinesintheirfactorybythemselveslastyear.

A.weremade B.made C.aremade2.[2019·臨沂]Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplasticeachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.

A.iscreated B.wascreated C.creates3.[2019·成都]Unluckily,NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)thisApril.Wefeltsosadforthat.

A.wasburnt B.isburnt C.hasbeenburnt4.[2019·菏澤]—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?—I'dloveto,butItogooutthisafternoon.

A.don'tallow B.willallow C.won'tbeallowed5.[2019·龍東]Manyteachersfromcitiestothewestprovincesofourcountrytohelpthepoorstudentstherenextyear.

A.willsend B.aresent C.willbesent6.[2019·眉山改編]PaperfirstabouttwothousandyearsagobyCaiLun.

A.was;invented B.is;invented C.has;invented7.[2019·遂寧改編]SomepeoplethinktreesonTreePlantingDayonly.

A.shouldplant B.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplant8.[2019·宜賓]TheticketsforTheWanderingEarthwell,andtheywillsoon.

A.aresold;sellout B.aresold;soldout C.sell;besoldout9.[2019·黃岡改編]—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn'tclean B.isn'tcleaned C.wasn'tcleaned10.[2019·河北改編]Thesecakeswithchocolate.Haveone,please.

A.filled B.werefilled C.arefilled11.[2019·鹽城]InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmart.

A.aresaid B.said C.willbesaid12.[2019·宜昌改編]—It'sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.

—Idon'tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.A.werekilling B.werekilled C.killed13.[2019·襄陽(yáng)改編]—Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.—Youknowtheybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.

A.clean B.arecleaned C.arecleaning14.[2019·包頭改編]—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—Iabetterpositioninanotherfactory.

A.wasoffered B.offered C.amoffered15.[2019·達(dá)州]—Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympics,Cindy?

—InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,thefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympics.A.betakenplace B.takeplace C.takenplace16.[2019·本溪]AsfarasIknow,therobotthatcansweepthefloorinthe1980s.

A.isinvented B.hasinvented C.wasinvented17.Thiskindofpenwell,somostofthestudentschoosetouseit.

A.writes B.iswritten C.write18.Marylikesthedressbecauseitsoft.

A.felt B.feels C.isfelt19.—Honey,Grandmaiscomingtomorrow.—Somyroomneeds,right?

A.clean B.cleaning C.becleaned20.—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.

A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented21.Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.

A.wasexpected B.expected C.isexpected22.—Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.

A.hasfinished B.finished C.isfinished23.—thethemeparkinShanghaitwoyearsago?

—Yes,it'saboutChinesetraditionalculture.A.Does;build B.Did;build C.Was;built24.—Light-railvehicle(輕軌)inourcityintwoyears.

—Goodnews.A.builds B.built C.willbebuilt25.NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayment,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.

A.wasknowing B.wasknown C.isknown

【參考答案】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)everyday可知,這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子。故選A。2.B考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)9o'clocklastnight可知,過去的時(shí)間,要用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,昨晚九點(diǎn)正在洗澡,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。3.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上文“我怎樣才能聯(lián)系上Linda呢?”推測(cè)出Linda已經(jīng)去巴黎了,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用hasgone;由答語(yǔ)中“shewillcallyou…”可知主句為一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用gets。故選B。4.A由句后forsevenyears知,這里指的是包含現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選A。5.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。forget不能與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用;英語(yǔ)中表示把某物落在某地用leave。根據(jù)前句語(yǔ)境,答語(yǔ)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。6.B7.A考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里表示按照時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),故選A。8.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中是一般過去時(shí),構(gòu)成句型“主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing…when+一般過去時(shí)的句子”,表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中,又有另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生。故選C。9.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。表達(dá)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C。10.B考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。當(dāng)句中含有l(wèi)ook,listen等之類的提示詞時(shí),句子一般用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。11.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)答句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek提示,可以確定該句是一般過去時(shí)。故選A。12.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。會(huì)議還沒有開,用一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選A。13.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formorethantenyears,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選A。14.A15.C考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)上文問句可知,下文描述的是將來計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,因此用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。16.C17.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since2017“自從2017年以來”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。18.B考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inFebruary可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。19.A20.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中含有since引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知問句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),又由句中you可排除A,故選B。21.B22.C對(duì)話第一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“severalyearsago”,因此要用一般過去時(shí);第二句中“for3years”提示此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。23.B24.C25.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由后文“我沒做”可推知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。26.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thedayaftertomorrow判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。27.B28.B29.B30.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twohoursago可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選C。31.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空格處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知,動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)willrain;第二個(gè)空格處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A。32.C33.C34.C35.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastterm“上個(gè)學(xué)期”提示定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。36.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。主句動(dòng)詞said用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài),提示賓語(yǔ)從句用過去時(shí),排除A、C;下文“但他從沒露面”,提示用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),符合語(yǔ)境“薩姆叔叔說將參加我的生日宴會(huì)”。故選B。37.A考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)答句中butnowIliveinTaizhou可確定“在上海工作6年”是過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。38.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。39.C40.A考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。聯(lián)系上文“她給你帶了一些雞蛋?！笨芍?下文是“如你所知,她養(yǎng)了一些雞?！北绢}應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且she作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)1.A考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astyear”可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此用一般過去時(shí)。Thesemachines是make的動(dòng)作對(duì)象,因