2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit18BeautyPeriodTwo教案含解析北師大版選修6

PAGEPAGE1PeriodTwoWarm-up&Lesson1WhatIsBeauty?—LanguagePointsⅠ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)1.superioradj.高級的，上等的2.sidewaysadv.向一邊，向一側(cè)3.verticaladj.垂直的，豎的4.rainbown.彩虹5.consistentadj.一樣的，始終如一的6.slimvi.&adj.(通過節(jié)食、加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動等)減肥；苗條的7.consciencen.良心8.dimensionn.方面；度量9.botanyn.植物學(xué)10.skateboardvi.用滑板滑行Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應(yīng)的英語單詞(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)1.令人屏息的adj.breathless→呼吸n.breath→呼吸vi.breathe2.尊敬，特別喜愛vt.adore→可愛的adj.adorable3.羊毛制的adj.woollen→羊毛n.wool4.超重的，過重的adj.overweight→重量n.weight5.責(zé)任，義務(wù)；承諾nmitment→承諾vtmit6.伴隨，陪伴vt.accompany7.(數(shù)、量、年齡等的)改變范圍n.range8.主觀的adj.subjective9.吩咐，指揮nmand10.沒有味道的adj.tasteless→味道n.tasteⅢ.寫出下列短語或短語對應(yīng)的漢語意思(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)1.用同樣的方式inthesameway2.不僅僅是morethan3.為……做打算inpreparationfor4.relyon依靠5.完全消逝，滅亡dieout6.由……陪伴beaccompaniedby7.一系列arangeof8.beinfluencedby受……影響9.incommandof指揮10.愛上；與……墜入愛河fallinlovewithⅣ.完成句子(共5小題；每小題8分，滿分40分)1.Itishardtoimaginethattheywouldbeseenasattractiveinthe21stcentury.在21世紀(jì)，很難想象他們會被認(rèn)為是迷人的。2.Inothercultures，lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall—rather，lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.在其他文化中，女人根本不想在將來的丈夫眼中顯得苗條，而身材略微豐滿才更加迷人。3.Withtheinfluenceofhistory，societyandculture，therearenoprecisecriteriawhich/thatcanbeusedtojudgewhatisbeautiful.受歷史、社會和文化的影響，沒有精確的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來推斷什么是美。4.Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.假如我們只能用一套有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量美，人類不久將滅亡。5.Weareinfluencedbyourculture，ourbiologyandourtimeinhistorytonoticephysicalbeautyquicklyandeasily，butitisinnerbeautythatrequiresustotrulysee.受文化、生理和歷史時(shí)期的制約，我們能夠快速地、輕而易舉地看到外在的美，但其實(shí)內(nèi)在的美才真正須要我們留意。重點(diǎn)詞匯Forme，she’ssuperior.Ireallyadoreher.我認(rèn)為，她是卓爾不群的。我真的很喜愛她。superioradj.高級的，上等的besuperiorin在……方面優(yōu)質(zhì)的/上等的besuperiorto比……優(yōu)越；不屈服于，不受……左右類似搭配還有：beinferiorto比……低級；次于，不如beseniorto比……年長；比……地位/級別高bejuniorto比……年輕；比……地位/級別低(1)WerespectedBill’ssuperiorknowledgeofthearea.我們敬佩比爾在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域卓越的見識。(2)Theirstudentsaresuperiorinnumberstoours.他們的學(xué)生在數(shù)量上比我們的多。(3)Tomisjuniortomanyotherpeoplewhoworkhere.湯姆比在這里工作的其他人資格要淺。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)HeisyoungerthanI，butheissenioreq\f(than,to)meinthiscompany.adorevt.特別喜愛，深愛；敬重※adoresth./sb.for...因……而喜愛某物/某人adoredoingsth.喜愛做某事(不跟不定式，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))※adorableadj.可愛的，討人喜愛的(5)“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges，theownerofadancestudioinIowa.(2024·全國Ⅲ)艾奧瓦州一家舞蹈工作室的老板萊斯特·布里奇斯說：“我喜愛跳舞?！?6)Theoldmanadoresgoing(go)tothecinema.這位老人特別喜愛看電影。(7)Thislittlebabyisreallyadorable(adore).這個(gè)小嬰兒真是可愛極了。[高級表達(dá)](8)AsSallyadoresChinesepaintings，shehascometoChinatolearnhowtopaint.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→AdoringChinesepaintings，SallyhascometoChinatolearnhowtopaintshewasstatingthattherewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.……她要表達(dá)的是，人們對美沒有一樣的觀點(diǎn)。consistentadj.一樣的，始終如一的※beconsistentwith與……一樣beconsistentin在……方面一樣※consistvi.由……組成，構(gòu)成；在于；符合consistof(＝bemadeupof)由……組成(無被動語態(tài)，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))(1)Theseresultsareconsistentwiththefindingsofthepreviousstudy.這些結(jié)果與從前的探討結(jié)果是一樣的。(2)ChinaandAmericaareconsistentinfightingagainstpollution.中國和美國在對抗污染方面是一樣的。(3)Itissaidthatthegroupconsistsofabout200people.據(jù)說，那個(gè)組織由約200人組成。[高級表達(dá)](4)Amedicalteamwhichconsistsoftwentypeoplehasbeensentthere.(用非謂語動詞短語作定語改寫)→Amedicalteamconsistingoftwentypeoplehasbeensentthere.Insomecountries，youngwomenfollowslimmingdietstoloseextrakilosinpreparationfortheirweddingday.在有些國家，年輕女子為打算她們的婚禮而采納瘦身飲食法，以減去身上多余的體重。inpreparationfor為……做打算※makepreparationsfor為……做打算※preparev.打算preparesth.for為……打算某物preparetodosth.打算做某事※bepreparedfor.../todo...打算好/打算做……(1)Ihavetomakepreparationsforthecomingexamatpresent.現(xiàn)在我得為即將到來的考試做打算。(2)Takingoutapieceofpaper，hepreparedtowrite(write)toher.他拿出一張紙，打算給她寫信。(3)Iwasnotpreparedforalltheproblemsitcaused.我對這事引起的麻煩毫無防備。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)Heistraininghardeverydayinordertoprepareforthecomingsportsmeeting.→Heistraininghardeverydayinpreparationforthecomingsportsmeeting.Lifelongcommitmentand，indeed，thesurvivalofsocietyitselfrelyonpeopleseeingbeautyindifferenceanddepth.人們畢生的責(zé)任，甚至社會自身的存亡都取決于人們對美的不同層面和深度的相識。commitmentn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；承諾；投入※makeacommitment(to.../todosth.)(對……)做出承諾/承諾(做某事)※commitvt.&vi.承諾；犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)；忠于，一心一意投入commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事※committedadj.堅(jiān)決的；不遺余力的becommittedto(doing)sth.支持/獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事(1)Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.演員這一行須要百分之百的投入。(2)Wemadeacommitment(commit)togrowtogetherasacouple.我們夫婦承諾一起成長。(3)Hecommittedhimselftostudying(study)English.他致力于學(xué)英語。(4)Thedevelopmentareaiscommitted(commit)tocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.這個(gè)開發(fā)區(qū)致力于創(chuàng)建一個(gè)完備的投資環(huán)境。Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.假如我們只能用一套有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量美，人類不久將滅亡。dieout(家族、物種等)漸漸消亡，滅亡；絕跡；(習(xí)俗、做法等)消逝；過時(shí)dieoff家庭、種族等相繼死亡；草木先后枯死dieaway聲音、光線、風(fēng)等漸弱，漸息，平靜diedown火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等漸弱，漸息；聲音靜下來dieof死于疾病、蒼老、饑餓、哀痛等自身緣由diefrom死于意外等外部緣由(1)Thiskindofdiseasehascompletelydiedoutinthiscountry.這種病在這個(gè)國家已經(jīng)絕跡了。(2)Thefiredieddown.火漸漸熄滅了。(3)Ashegrewolder，hisrelativesalldiedoff.隨著他年齡的增長，他的親人都相繼去世了。(4)Hervoicediedawayasshesawthelookontheboss’face.當(dāng)她看到老板臉上的表情時(shí)，她的聲音漸漸變?nèi)趿?。[單句改錯(cuò)](5)Thiskindofanimalshasbeendiedoutinthatremotearea.Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.外在美也肯定要靠一個(gè)人的內(nèi)在魅力來強(qiáng)化。accompanyvt.伴隨，陪伴；隨著……發(fā)生；為……伴奏※beaccompaniedby由……陪伴accompanysb.to(介詞)...陪伴某人到……accompanysb.at/onsth.(用某物/樂器)給某人伴奏※companyn.公司；陪伴keepsbpany陪伴某人(1)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompaniedbythetouchingwords.(2024·全國Ⅲ)特蕾莎把這次偶然見面的照片發(fā)布到了一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站上，并附上了一段感人的文字。(2)IfI’mfree，I’llaccompanyyoutothesupermarket.假如我有空，我將陪你去超市。(3)Sheissingingandhersisterisaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.她在唱歌，她姐姐在用鋼琴給她伴奏。(4)Whenyouarewaiting，Iwillkeepyoucompany.你在等待時(shí)，我會陪伴你的。[高級表達(dá)](5)Theoldmanwenttothehospitalwithhissonaccompanyinghim.(用非謂語動詞短語作狀語改寫)→Accompaniedbyhisson，theoldmanwenttothehospital.Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities，e.g.kindness，warmth，ahealthyconscience，etc.這種特別的魅力存在于廣泛的特性特征中，例如慈愛、熱心和健康的良知等。rangen.(數(shù)、量、年齡等的)改變范圍；等級；類別；射程；山脈vi.(在肯定范圍內(nèi))變動，改變[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中range的漢語意思(1)It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.范圍(2)Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.射程(3)Shedidalotofjobs，rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.改變(4)BetweenItalyandFrance，thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.山脈arangeof一系列；一套within/intherangeof在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)超出……的范圍rangefrom...to.../between...and...從……到……不等；在肯定的范圍/程度內(nèi)改變(5)Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyond/outofourrange.這座房子的價(jià)格超出了我們的承受范圍。[單句改錯(cuò)](6)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，eq\f(ranged,ranging)frombutterfliestoelephants.Heusedtobeageneralincommandofthearmy，butnowheisadoorkeeper.他過去是指揮軍隊(duì)的將軍，但現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)門衛(wèi)。commandn.吩咐；指揮，限制；駕馭，運(yùn)用實(shí)力vt.吩咐，指揮incommandof指揮……h(huán)ave/takecommandof指揮……atsb.’scommand聽從某人的叮囑haveagoodcommandof駕馭/精通……commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事commandthat...shoulddo吩咐……(1)Forthefirsttimeinyears，shefeltincommandofherlife.多年來，她第一次覺得生活駕馭在自己手里。(2)Eachcongressmanhasalargestaffathiscommand.每位國會議員都有一大批人員聽候他的叮囑。(3)ShehasagoodcommandofRussian.她精通俄語。(4)Hecommandedhismentotake(take)overthatcity.他吩咐他的手下接管那座城市。(5)Thekingcommandedthatshe(should)marry(marry)theyoungman.國王吩咐她嫁給那位年輕人。[單句改錯(cuò)](6)Helookedrelaxedandtotallyinthecommandofhimself.經(jīng)典句式Itishardtoimaginethattheywouldbeseenasattractiveinthe21stcentury.在21世紀(jì)，很難想象他們會被認(rèn)為是迷人的。這里用了“It＋be＋adj.＋todosth.”句式，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的動詞不定式toimagine...。it作形式主語時(shí)，還可代替動名詞或從句。(1)Itisunwisetoexpect(expect)yourchildtofollowyourpath.讓你的孩子跟隨你的步伐是不明智的。(2)It’snouseregretting(regret)whatyouhavedone.懊悔你做過的事是沒有用的。(3)Itispossiblethatweworkoutthemathproblem.我們有可能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)eq\f(There,It)wasapitythatyoucouldn’tbeherefortheparty.Inothercultures，lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall—rather，lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.在其他文化中，女人根本不想在將來的丈夫眼中顯得苗條，而身材略微豐滿才更加迷人?！鵺hat在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作desires的賓語?！鵺hat引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞的作用，可作主語、賓語或表語，且what在從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。(1)Buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronics.(2024·全國Ⅰ)但是探討者也探討了假如消費(fèi)者用新的電子產(chǎn)品代替舊產(chǎn)品會發(fā)生什么。(2)Iwaslostinadmirationforwhatshehadachievedinliterature.我對她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就敬佩不已。(3)WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.(2024·全國Ⅰ)我所看到的完全不像我過去經(jīng)驗(yàn)過的任何事。(4)Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.這恰恰是閱讀應(yīng)起的作用。[單句改錯(cuò)](5)Ithinkeq\f(that,what)impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Iwascompletelybreathless(breath)whenIreachedthefinishingline.2.Hisdescriptionisnotconsistent(consist)withthefacts.3.Alotofwildanimalsaredyingoutbecauseofthebadweather.4.Preparations(prepare)fortheupcomingOlympicGamesarenearingcompletion.5.Hemadeacommitment(commit)topaytherentassoonaspossible.6.Tomisverystubborn.It’snousearguing(argue)withhim.7.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign，Ifoundthisonewasfarsuperiortothatone.8.Whatanadorable(adore)necklacethegirliswearing!9.Whatmadehersoangrywasthathersonfailedthefinalexam.10.Theofficercommandedthepeopletoleave(leave)thebuildingatonce.Ⅱ.完成句子11.Itisnoteasyforhertodosomuchworkinaday.對她來說一天做這么多的工作是不簡單的。12.IusedtoswimintheriverbutnowIdon’tbecauseitsmellsterrible.我過去經(jīng)常在河里游泳，但是現(xiàn)在不再游了，因?yàn)楹铀畾馕峨y聞。13.Whatweshoulddowiththeproblemisundecided.我們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問題還未做出確定。14.Footballisagame(which/thatis)likedbymostboys.足球是大部分男孩子喜愛的一種活動。15.Manypeoplethinkitisthedriverwho/thatistoblamefortheaccident.許多人認(rèn)為是這位司機(jī)應(yīng)對這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Thedogcanfetchandcarryapieceofmeatathismaster’scommands(吩咐).2.Helikesallkindsofplants，sohewillmajorinbotany(植物學(xué))atcollege.3.Sheadored(尊敬)herparentsandwoulddoanythingtopleasethem.4.Ifanythinghappenstoher，I’llalwayshaveitonmyconscience(良心).5.InfrontoftheEiffelTower，Iwasbreathless(屏息的)withamazement.6.Whydoyouthinkintellectualworkissuperior(優(yōu)于)tophysicalwork?7.Womenveryoftenhavemorefamilycommitments(責(zé)任)lookingaftertheoldandtheyoung.8.Thedoctortoldthepatienttogoonadietbecausehewasoverweight(超重的).9.Asamatteroffact，whathesaysisnotconsistent(一樣的)withwhathedoes.10.Tendayslater，whenIsawher，Ifoundhermuchslimmer(苗條的)thanbefore.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(arangeof，beaccompaniedby，dieout，relyon，fallinlovewith)11.Nowthatyouaregrown-up，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.12.Thelonelyoldmanisaccompaniedbyhisdog.13.Mostsupermarketssellarangeoforganicproducts.14.Nowadays，manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.15.Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.Ⅲ.單句語法填空16.Itisveryimportantforparentstobeconsistent(consist)ineducatingchildren.17.Doing(do)exerciseinthemorning，evenforashorttime，maybegoodforus.18.IfIhadenoughtime，Iwouldaccompany(accompany)mymothertothatcity.19.Theyarebuyingsomefoodanddrinksinpreparation(prepare)fortheparty.20.WhenIwenttoseehim，hewascommittinghimselftowriting(write)alongstory.21.Onsnowydays，sheworeheavybootsandwoollen(wool)scarf.22.Weneedtodomoreexerciseandbreathe(breath)freshairtokeepfit.23.Hehasanumberofinterests，ranging(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.24.Thedirectorcommandedthateveryone(should)follow(follow)hisadvice.25.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwhatwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.Ⅳ.完成句子26.Whatmakesmeworriedisthatmysonisalwayscareless.最讓我擔(dān)憂的是我兒子始終很馬虎。27.Itissurprisingthatheshoulddosuchathing.他竟然做那樣的事情，真是讓人驚訝。28.Itwasherattitudetowardsherworkthatmadeherbossannoyed.是她對待工作的看法讓老板很是憤怒。29.Children，accompaniedbytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.有家長陪伴時(shí)，小孩才可以進(jìn)入體育場。30.Thebosscommandedalltheemployeestocometoworkontimethenextday.老板吩咐全部的員工其次天按時(shí)上班。實(shí)力提升Ⅴ.閱讀理解“Musicisamorallaw.Itgivessoultotheuniverse，wingstothemind，flighttotheimagination，andcharmandjoytolifeandtoeverything，”theancientGreekphilosopherPlatosaid.ThisisoneofDonSpencer’sfavoritemottosthathefirmlybelieves.“Weknowthatmusicbringsjoyandcomfort，andmakesusfeelhappy，”Spencersays.“Butresearchhasalsodiscoveredmusicplaysapowerfulroleinthementaldevelopmentofchildren.Musicinspirescreativity，imaginationandself-expression.Italsobuildsself-respectandisgoodformemoryskills.”ThepowerofmusicMuchresearchsupportsbothSpencerandPlato.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatmusicaltrainingimprovesthewaythebrainprocessesthespokenword.ResearchfromCanadafoundthatchildrenagedfourtosixyearsoldwhohadmusiclessonshadbettermemories，aswellashigherabilitytoreadandwriteandmathslevels.NotinthecurriculumResearchfromAustraliashowsit’snotthatsmartkidsplaymusic;it’sthatmusicmakeskidssmarter.ItsupportsSpencer’scallformusictobeastandardpartoftheschoolcurriculum，likeEnglishandMaths.“Musiciseverywhere，butnotat75percentofpublicschoolsaroundAustraliawhodon’thaveadevotedmusicteacher，”Spencersays.“It’ssaidthatmanychildrendon’thaveaccesstoformalmusicaleducation，particularlywhenithassuchaneffectonachild’sdevelopment.”Ideally，Spencerwouldlikeeverychildtolearnaninstrument.“Kidscanaccesscheapinstrumentslikeaukulele，recorderorharmonica，”Spencersays.HesaystheInternethasalotoffreevideoswhichteachyouhowtoplayinstruments.“Ican’tstressenoughhowimportantmusicis，”hesays.“Itbuildsrelationships，unitespeopleand，mostimportantly，itisfun.”語篇解讀本文通過引用柏拉圖的話說明音樂的重要性，并且通過探討證明白音樂對人的發(fā)展起到很重要的作用。31.Plato’swordsarementionedatthebeginningofthetexttoshowthat.A.musichasmagicpowerB.everythingisbasedonmusicC.SpenceradmiresPlatoD.musicwasimportantinancienttime答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)下文說到的“音樂的力氣”以及“學(xué)校課程中應(yīng)當(dāng)有音樂課”可以推知，第一段引用柏拉圖的話說明白音樂具有奇妙的力氣。故選A。32.FromtheresearchfromAustraliamentionedinthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.musiccanmakechildrensmarterB.childrenagedfourtosixhavebettermemoriesC.therearenoprofessionalmusicteachersinAustraliaD.musicisastandardpartoftheschoolcurriculuminmostschools答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句“ResearchfromAustraliashowsit’snotthatsmartkidsplaymusic;it’sthatmusicmakeskidssmarter.”可知選A。33.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenMusicIsTaughtB.WhyMusicMattersC.WhyWeLearnInstrumentsD.HowChildrenLearnMusic答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文通過引用柏拉圖的話說明音樂的重要性，并且通過探討證明白音樂對人的發(fā)展起到很重要的作用，故標(biāo)題為B。Ⅵ.完形填空Lastweekend，IwasblessedwithanopportunitytoserveasavolunteerinMaryland.Idon’thaveacarandtheclosestAmtrakstationisabout30minutesawayfromtheactualsitesoIwasn’tsure34Iwouldgetthere.Istartedthinkingthatmaybeitwouldn’tbe35andafterareallylongweek，IthoughtthatmaybeIshouldn’t36atall.ButIwentaheadandpostedarequestfora37ontheride-shareboard.Afewdayslater，anindividualIhadnevermet38thathewouldbeabletopickmeupand39meoffatthestation.Hewasalsoplanningonservingbutsaidhewouldwait40mytrainarrivedbeforedrivingoutthere.Howkind41thispersonwhomI’veneverevenmet，Ithoughttomyself.Myheart42，andthestressIhadbeenfeelingfrommyweek43away.Whenmynewfrienddrovemetothetrainstation，he44thatitwasinadesertedkindofarea.Therewasnoone45around.Itwascoldoutside，andIstillhad30minutestowait.Sohe46hiscarandsaid，“Wewillwaitforthetraintocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehiscompassionand47.Iknewthathehadtobeatworkthenextday48me，andthathiswifeandsonwerewaitingforhisreturn.Buthejustwaitedtherewithmeso49，generouslyservingwithhistime.Withfiveminutes50beforethetrainarrived，hesharedwithmestoriesfromhischildhood.Asayoungboy，he51sitneartheedgeofthetraintracks，excitedlywaitingforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnight，beforereturninghometohisfamily，hewaitedwithmeasmytrain52.Itdidn’trushbyatfullforcebutIleftthatstation53thefullforceofhiscompassionandgenerosity.eq\x(語篇解讀本文講解并描述了作者的一次受人幫助后心中感到無比暖和的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)34.A.how B.whyC.whenever D.that答案A解析我沒有汽車，而且距離實(shí)際站點(diǎn)最近的車站也要大約30分鐘的路程，因此我不知道怎樣才能到達(dá)那里。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意思是“如何，怎樣”。35.A.necessary B.essentialC.possible D.fortunate答案C解析我起先想，或許做志愿者是不行能的事情了。necessary(必要的)和essential(必不行少的)意思相近，同時(shí)解除；fortunate(幸運(yùn)的)不符合語境。possible可能的。故選C。36.A.refuse B.volunteerC.evaluate D.challenge答案B解析在漫長的一周之后，我想可能我根本就不應(yīng)當(dāng)做志愿者。文章第一句中的toserveasavolunteer有提示。volunteer自愿做。37.A.terminal B.sightseeingC.departure D.ride答案D解析空后的ontheride-shareboard是提示，這里指“我發(fā)了一份懇求搭便車的帖子”。ride搭便車。38.A.replied B.blamedC.reflected D.advocated答案A解析幾天之后，一個(gè)素昧平生的人給了我回復(fù)。reply答復(fù)。39.A.fall B.breakC.take D.drop答案D解析依據(jù)上文的pickmeup可知，這里指“他可以開車來接我，然后送我到車站下車”。dropsb.off讓某人下車。40.A.though B.untilC.unless D.after答案B解析他會等到火車來了再離開。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“直到……”。41.A.beyond B.againstC.for D.of答案D解析評價(jià)人的性格或品質(zhì)時(shí)，形容詞kind后接ofsb.。42.A.warmed B.frozeC.calmed D.burnt答案A解析我的心里暖暖的，一周以來的壓力也漸漸消逝了。43.A.gathered B.meltedC.counted D.cherished答案B解析meltaway漸漸消逝，是固定短語。gather聚集；count計(jì)算；cherish珍愛。44.A.noticed B.foundedC.regretted D.relieved答案A解析他留意到(notice)車站所處的位置空曠、荒寂。45.A.thus B.alsoC.else D.too答案C解析四周沒有其他的人。else常用于noone，nothing，everything，somebody，anything等不定代詞之后，意思是“其他的，別的”。46.A.started B.purchasedC.parked D.mended答案C解析依據(jù)下文可知，這位摯友確定陪我一起等火車，所以把車停放好(parkhiscar)符合文章邏輯。47.A.encouragement B.kindnessCmitment D.privilege答案B解析我不敢信任他的憐憫和和善。上文中的“Howkindthisperson”也有提示。kindness和善。48.A.insteadof B.regardlessofC.farfrom D.justlike答案D解析我知道他和我一樣，其次天都得上班。justlike正如，與……一樣。49.A.strictly B.seriouslyC.patiently D.carefully答案C解析他耐性地陪著我等車。patiently耐性地。50.A.left B.goneC.passed D.spared答案A解析還剩下五分鐘火車就要來了，利用這段時(shí)間他給我講起了童年的故事。過去分詞left作賓語補(bǔ)足語。51.A.accustomedto B.usedtoC.stuckto D.attachedto答案B解析這里指他過去經(jīng)常坐在鐵道邊。usedtodosth.表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，而現(xiàn)在不做了。52.A.stretched B.vanishedC.pulled D.approached答案D解析他始終陪著我等到火車駛近。approach(在距離或時(shí)間上)靠近，接近。53.A.envying B.impressingC.feeling D.ignoring答案C解析離開車站時(shí)，我并沒有感覺到火車全速行駛的力氣，而是感受到了他的憐憫和慷慨所帶來的全部力氣。feeling...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Ⅶ.語法填空In1940，fourteenageboysandtheirdogwerewalkingthroughwoodlandclosetoLascaux，whentheirdogsuddenlydisappeared.Theboyssearchedallaround.Theycameto