初中PEP7年級(jí)英語試題(答案和解釋)

初中PEP7年級(jí)英語試題(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.I______(1)______(be)veryexcitedaboutmytriptoLondonnextsummer.I______(2)______(already,buy)thetickets,andI______(3)______(plan)tovisitmanyfamousplaces,suchastheBritishMuseumandBuckinghamPalace.MyparentsandI______(4)______(stay)inahotelnearthecitycenter,andwe______(5)______(have)agreattime.I______(6)______(not,be)nervousatall,becauseI______(7)______(travel)before,butthiswillbemyfirsttimetovisitLondon.2.You__________(must)finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougooutIfyou__________(can)finishitquickly,you__________(be)abletojoinyourfriendsButifyou__________(not,finish)it,you__________(have)tostayhomeandstudy.3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast?A.Shehasvisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Shevisitedthemuseumlastweek.C.Shehasvisitedthemuseum.D.Sheisvisitingthemuseum.4.I__________(1)(notsee)Timatschooltoday.I__________(2)(wonder)ifhe__________(3)(be)sick.Yesterday,he__________(4)(tell)methathe__________(5)(feel)alittletired,buthe__________(6)(say)he__________(7)(be)fine.Ihopehe__________(8)(get)bettersoonand__________(9)(return)toschooltomorrow.5.Ifhe__________(study)harderlastyear,he__________(pass)theexamwithbettergradesIwishI__________(have)moretimetohelphimIfwe__________(be)abletomeetyesterday,I__________(tell)himthenewsButunfortunately,I__________(notget)thechanceIfI__________(know)hewasintrouble,I__________(offer)myhelpsooner.6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.HeismoretallthanIam.B.HeistallerthanIam.C.HeistallestthanIam.D.HeismoretallerthanIam.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihasanewbook.B.Ihaveanewbook.C.Iamhaveanewbook.D.Ihadanewbook.8.Myfriend__________(1)(invite)metohisbirthdaypartylastweekend.I__________(2)(buy)agiftforhimand__________(3)(arrive)atthepartyontime.Attheparty,we__________(4)(play)games,__________(5)(sing)songs,and__________(6)(eat)deliciousfood.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"man"?A.MansB.MenC.ManD.Menses10.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctly?A.Shehasmuchbooksinherbag.B.Shehasmanybooksinherbag.C.Shehasmuchbookinherbag.D.Shehasmuchtimetostudy.11.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Igototheparkyesterday.B.Igonetotheparkyesterday.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Igoestotheparkyesterday.12.Mybrother__________(1)(study)hardforhisfinalexams.He__________(2)(want)togetgoodgradessothathe__________(3)(be)abletogotoagooduniversity.Everyday,he__________(4)(wake)upat6:30inthemorningand__________(5)(study)forseveralhoursbeforeschool.Intheevenings,he__________(6)(review)hisnotesand__________(7)(do)practicetests.He__________(8)(work)reallyhardtoachievehisgoals.13.Whichsentenceuses"alotof"correctlywithanuncountablenoun?A.Ihavealotoffriends.B.Ihavealotofhomework.C.Ihavealotofapples.D.Ihavealotofbooks.14.Whatistheoppositeof“fast”?A.SlowB.QuickC.SmoothD.High15.Whenwe______(get)tothestation,thetrain______(already/leave)We______(miss)it,sowe______(wait)forthenextoneFortunately,it______(arrive)soon,andwe______(make)ittothemeetingontime.16.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.B.Ivisitedthemuseum.C.Ivisitthemuseum.D.Iamvisitingthemuseum.17.Choosethecorrectsentencewithanegativeforminthepresentcontinuoustense.A.IamnotwatchingTVnow.B.Idon’twatchingTVnow.C.InotwatchTVnow.D.IamnotwatchTVnow.18.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thishomeworkistoodifficult.B.Thishomeworkistoomoredifficult.C.Thishomeworkistoomuchdifficult.D.Thishomeworkistoomanydifficult.19.Choosethecorrectword:She_______tothelibraryeveryafternoon.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.going20.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Theyisstudyingforthetest.B.Theyarestudyingforthetest.C.Theystudyforthetest.D.Theystudyingforthetest.21.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“I__________totheshoptomorrow.”A.goB.willgoC.goingD.went22.Cwas23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Theyhavevisitedthemuseumlastyear.B.Theyvisitthemuseumlastyear.C.Theyhavevisitedthemuseum.D.Theyhavevisitthemuseum.24.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hecantoplaytheguitar.B.Hecanplaystheguitar.C.Hecanplaytheguitar.D.Hecanplayingtheguitar.25.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenaskingaboutfutureplans?A.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?B.Whatyouaredoingtomorrow?C.Whatdoyoudoingtomorrow?D.Whatwillyoudoingtomorrow?26.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Heissitting_______thechair.A.inB.onC.atD.under27.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thebusinsteadofwalkingtoschoolIt__________(be)muchfasterYou__________(not,need)torusheverymorningifyou__________(wake)upearlierI__________(always,take)thebus,andit__________(save)mealotoftime.28.Myparents__________(never,travel)abroadbefore,butthissummerthey__________(plan)tovisitJapanThey__________(be)veryexcitedaboutthetrip.29.IfI______(be)you,I______(study)harderforthetest.30.Whichsentenceuses"during"correctly?A.Ireadabookduringthemorning.B.Ireadabookduringthemornings.C.Ireadabookduringmorning.D.Ireadabookduringanmorning.31.Mybrother__________(play)soccerwithhisfriendseveryweekend.LastSaturday,he__________(play)amatchagainstanotherteamandthey__________(win)thegame.He__________(feel)veryproudofhimselfbecauseit__________(be)hisfirstvictoryinacompetition.He__________(tell)methathe__________(want)tocontinueplayingsoccerregularly.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.C.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthebestthanthatone.33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildesB.ChildsC.ChildrenD.Childrens34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis__________ofthetwogirls."A.thecleverestB.thecleverC.clevererD.cleverest35.She__________(be)verytiredlastnightbecauseshe__________(study)forthefinalexamalldayShe__________(fall)asleepassoonasshe__________(get)intobedThismorning,she__________(feel)muchbetterand__________(ready)tocontinueherrevision.36.Mysister______(love)readingbooks,soshe______(spend)mostofhertimeinthelibraryLastweek,she______(find)abookaboutthehistoryofChinaShe______(say)it______(be)veryinteresting,andnowshe______(want)toreadmorebooksaboutChineseculture.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchpens.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemuchcars.D.Idon’thavemuchfriends.38.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseof"have"?A.HavedB.HadC.HaveD.Having39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpletense?A.Iisateacher.B.Iamateacher.C.Iareateacher.D.Ibeateacher.40.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookisthebestthanthatone.D.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.41.I__________(1.go)tothelibrarythisafternoontoborrowsomebooks.WhileI__________(2.look)foranovel,I__________(3.find)averyinterestingmagazineaboutspaceexploration.I__________(4.take)ithometoreadlater.I__________(5.feel)excitedtolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.42.Lastsummer,I__________(1.go)toawonderfulsummercampinthemountains.It__________(2.be)agreatexperience!Everymorning,we__________(3.wake)upearlyand__________(4.go)hikingintheforest.We__________(5.have)aguidewho__________(6.explain)thedifferentplantsandanimalswe__________(7.see).Oneday,we__________(8.go)onalongtrekand__________(9.reach)thetopofahill.Theview__________(10.be)amazing,andwe__________(11.take)lotsofphotos.Intheevenings,we__________(12.sit)aroundthecampfireand__________(13.sing)songs.It__________(14.be)averyfunandeducationaltrip.43.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"?A.Hehasmuchfriends.B.Hehasmanyfriends.C.Hehasmuchmoney.D.Hehasmanymoney.44.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Ihavegototheparkyesterday.B.Igonetotheparkyesterday.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Iwillgototheparkyesterday.45.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamstudyingrightnow.B.Istudiedrightnow.C.Iamstudyrightnow.D.Iwasstudyrightnow.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MorefastC.MostfastD.Fastern47.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"some"inapositivestatement?A.Idon’thavesomemoney.B.Ihavesomemoney.C.Doyouhavesomemoney?D.Idon’thaveanymoney.48.We__________tothecinemanextSaturday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"few"correctly?A.Ihaveafewbooks.B.Ihaveafewmoney.C.Ihaveafewtime.D.Ihaveafewinformation.50.Ifyou__________(study)harder,you__________(do)betterintheexamButnowthattheexam__________(be)over,it’snouse__________(worry)aboutit.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.am—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。2.havealreadybought—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。3.plan—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示計(jì)劃。4.willstay—一般將來時(shí)，表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.willhave—一般將來時(shí)，表示將來可能的活動(dòng)。6.amnot—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。7.havetraveled—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。第2題

答案：must,can,willbe,don’tfinish,willhave

解釋：第一部分“must”表示必須，表示強(qiáng)制性要求；第二部分“can”表示能力，表示能否快速完成作業(yè)；第三部分“willbe”表示未來的結(jié)果；第四部分“don’tfinish”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示未完成的條件；第五部分“willhave”表示未來的后果。第3題

答案：C.Shehasvisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttense("hasvisited")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastbutarestillrelevanttothepresent.第4題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haven’tseen-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.waswondering-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或想法。3.is-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。4.told-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.felt-過去式，表示過去的感受。6.said-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。8.gets-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼念A(yù)測(cè)。9.returns-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來動(dòng)作。第5題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed,had,hadbeen,wouldhavetold,hadnotgotten,hadknown,wouldhaveoffered

解釋：這道題考察虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣通常用于表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生的情況。對(duì)過去的假設(shè)使用過去完成時(shí)。第6題

答案：B.HeistallerthanIam.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"not"moretall."第7題

答案：B.Ihaveanewbook.

解釋：“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需要用“have”而不是“has”或其他形式。第8題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.invited-過去式，表示他邀請(qǐng)我參加的動(dòng)作。2.bought-過去式，表示我為他買了禮物。3.arrived-過去式，表示我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。4.played-過去式，表示我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩的游戲。5.sang-過去式，表示我們唱的歌曲。6.ate-過去式，表示我們吃的食物。第9題

答案：B.Men

解釋：Thepluralformof"man"is"men,"whichisanirregularpluralforminEnglish.第10題

答案：D.Shehasmuchtimetostudy.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"time,"toindicatealargeamount.第11題

答案：C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."Theword"yesterday"indicatesthepast,soweneedthepasttenseform"went."第12題

答案：1.isstudying2.wants3.willbe4.wakes5.studies6.reviews7.does8.isworking

解釋：1."isstudying"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示目前正在進(jìn)行的學(xué)習(xí)。-2."wants"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的愿望。-3."willbe"是將來時(shí)，表示他未來的目標(biāo)。-4."wakes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述他每天的活動(dòng)。-5."studies"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述他的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。-6."reviews"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天復(fù)習(xí)。-7."does"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他做的動(dòng)作。-8."isworking"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示他當(dāng)前的努力狀態(tài)。第13題

答案：B.Ihavealotofhomework.

解釋："Alotof"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns."Homework"isuncountable,so"alotof"iscorrecthere.第14題

答案：A.Slow

解釋："Slow"istheoppositeof"fast."第15題

答案：got,hadalreadyleft,missed,waited,arrived,made

解釋：本題使用過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)，描述錯(cuò)過火車和等下一班的情景。第16題

答案：A.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple,"inthiscase,"visited."第17題

答案：A.IamnotwatchingTVnow.

解釋：Thenegativeformofthepresentcontinuoustenseis"am/are/is+not+verb-ing."第18題

答案：A.Thishomeworkistoodifficult.

解釋："Too"isusedbeforeanadjectiveoradverbtoindicatethatsomethingexceedsadesirableorexpectedamount.第19題

答案：A.goes

解釋："She"requiresthethird-personsingularformoftheverb,sothecorrectansweris"goes."第20題

答案：B.Theyarestudyingforthetest.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb+-ing.第21題

答案：B.willgo

解釋："Willgo"isthefuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第22題

答案：Bwillbe

解釋：未來時(shí)，用于表示對(duì)將來發(fā)生的事情的預(yù)測(cè)。第23題

答案：C.Theyhavevisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple,andisusedwhentheexacttimeoftheactionisnotspecified.第24題

答案：C.Hecanplaytheguitar.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb"play."第25題

答案：A.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?

解釋：Thecorrectquestionstructureis"What+are+subject+verb-ing"forpresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfutureplans.第26題

答案：B.on

解釋：“on”用于表示在物體的表面，適用于描述坐在椅子上的情況。第27題

答案：were,wouldtake,is,wouldn’tneed,woke,alwaystake,saves

解釋：本題考察第二類條件句，描述了假設(shè)情境和建議。第28題

答案：havenevertraveled,areplanning,are

解釋：本題考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（havenevertraveled）和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（areplanning、are）來描述從過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷和正在進(jìn)行的計(jì)劃。第29題

答案：were,wouldstudy

解釋：第二類條件句，表示假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。第30題

答案：A.Ireadabookduringthemorning.

解釋："During"referstoaperiodoftimewhensomethinghappens,suchas"duringthemorning,""duringtheweek,"etc.第31題

答案：1.plays2.played3.won4.felt5.was6.told7.wants

解釋："plays"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示哥哥每周末的習(xí)慣性活動(dòng)。-"played"和"won"是過去式，描述上周六的比賽。-"felt"和"was"是過去式，表示他當(dāng)時(shí)的感受和比賽的性質(zhì)。-"told"是過去式，表示他告訴了我他的決定。-"wants"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃。第32題

答案：C.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better.""Good"doesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding"more"or"er."第33題

答案：C.Children

解釋：Thecorrectpluralformof"child"is"children."第34題

答案：A.thecleverest

解釋："Thecleverest"isthesuperlativeformof"clever."第35題

答案：was,hadbeenstudying,fell,got,feels,isready

解釋：本題使用了過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)，描述了疲勞后的恢復(fù)過程。第36題

答案：loves,spends,found,said,was,wants

解釋：本題使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)，描述她的愛好和經(jīng)歷。第37題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,money),while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第38題

答案：B.Had

解釋："Had"isthepasttenseof"have."第39題

答案：B.Iamateacher.

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverb"to