廣東省清遠市2024-2025學年高三下學期開學英語試題（含答案）

清遠市2024-2025學年高三下學期開學英語注意事項：1．本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。4．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestFamilyToursfor2025Thisyear,giveyourfamilythechancetolearnnewskills,exploredifferentculturesandmakememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.AllaboardinNorthernEnglandBegininShildonatLocomotion,hometoEurope’slargestcollectionofhistoricrailwayvehicles.Next,visitYork’sNationalRailwayMuseumforengineering-themedexperimentsandgames,andconcludewitharideonthevintageKeighley&WorthValleyRailway,endingatOxenhopetoseeTheRailwayChildren.Canal-sidecyclingthroughFranceThis150-miletrailfromToulousetotheMediterraneanportofSètefollowstheCanalduMidi.Exodus’sseven-day,self-guidedcyclingtourcutsthroughvineyards,villagesandsunflowerfields.Alongtheway,stopoffatthemedievalcastleatCarcassonne.Thetripcanbedoneflight-free,viaEurostartoParisandthenbyTGVtoToulouse.GorillatrekkingintheCongoFewexperiencesmatchseeinggorillasintheirnaturalhabitat.KambaAfricanRainforestExperiences’eight-dayOdzalaDiscoverytourtakesyoudeepintotheCongo’suntouchedjungle,ledbyexperttrackers.Enjoyguidednightwalks,rivercruises,andvillagevisits,thenrelaxintranquilcottages.ExploringhiddenvillagesinMajorcaShortdailystagesandarelativelyflatroutemakeCyclingforSoftiesAuthenticMallorcatouraperfecttwo-wheeledtripforfamilies.Itfeaturessevennightsofself-guidedcyclingalongflatcountrylanes.Enjoyscenicviews,e-bikesfortoughhills,family-friendlyhotels,anddailypooltimewithkid-approveddinneroptions.1.WhatuniqueexperiencedoestheAllaboardinNorthernEnglandtouroffer?A.Enjoyingthee-bikes. B.Cyclingthroughvineyards.C.Visitinghistoricalrailwayvehicles. D.Seeinggorillasintheirnaturalhabitat.2.Whichtwotourssharethecommonfeatureofbeingself-guided?A.AllaboardinNorthernEnglandandGorillatrekkingintheCongo.B.AllaboardinNorthernEnglandandCanal-sidecyclingthroughFrance.C.GorillatrekkingintheCongoandExploringhiddenvillagesinMajorca.DCanal-sidecyclingthroughFranceandExploringhiddenvillagesinMajorca.3.Whereistheinformationinthistextmostlikelysourced?A.Atravelagency’spromotionalbrochure. B.Ascientificresearchpaperontourism.C.Ahistoricalaccountoffamilyvacations. D.Anenvironmentalstudyonwildlifetourism.BDr.R.RaviKannanneverplannedtopursueacareerinsurgery.“Ineverwantedtochoosesurgeryasaprofession,”herecalls,reflectingonhisjourneyfromleadingthesurgicaloncologydepartment(外科腫瘤科)attheAdyarCancerInstituteinChennaitobecomingasurgicaloncologistattheCacharCancerCareHospitalandResearchCentre(CCHRC)inSilchar,Assam.HislifetookanunexpectedturnwhenDr.ChinmoyChoudhuryinvitedhimtoSilchar,aregionurgentlyinneedofmedicalexpertise.Kannan’spassionformedicinewasinspiredbyhismother,whoviewedvillagedoctorsasvitalcommunitymembersdeliveringessentialhealthcare.AftercompletinghisMBBS,MS,andMChinsurgicaloncology,Kannan’svisittoCCHRCrevealedthedesperatestateofcancercareinAssam,wheremanypatientscouldnotaffordtreatmentduetodistanceandcosts.UponarrivinginSilcharwithhiswife,Seetha,theydiscoveredthatthenearestcancerhospitalwas300kilometersawayinGuwahati.“Cancertreatmentisexpensiveandneedslong-termcare,”Kannanadmits.Seethaencouragedhimtostayandaddressthecommunity’surgentneeds.However,KannanfacedsignificantchallengesatCCHRC.Thefacilitieswerelimited,lackingessentialequipmentandastablepowersupply.“IthoughtIwasheretoperformsurgeries,”hesays.Operatingduringfrequentpowercutsrequiredskills;theyadaptedbyschedulingsurgeriesduringdaylighthours.Kannanalsoneededtoimprovepatientcompliance.Aregistryestablishedin2008revealedthatnearly60percentofpatientswerenotreturningfortreatment.Toavoidthisissue,CCHRCbeganofferinglow-costandfreetreatmentsalongsideboardingfacilitiesforpatientsandcaregiverswhilecarryingoutprogramsfocusedonearlydetection.Kannan’sdedicationhasledtonotableimprovements;compliancerateshaverisentonearly70percent.Hiseffortshavegainedrecognition,includingthePadmaShriAwardin2020andtheRamonMagsaysayAwardin2023,Reflectingonhisjourney,KannancreditshiswifeSeethaandfatherashisgreatestinspirations,rememberinghisfather’sadvice:“Neverjudgesomeoneharshly.”4.WhatmotivatedKannantopursueacareerinmedicine?A.Theencouragementfromhisfather. B.Theinfluenceofhismother.C.HisexperiencesattheCCHRC. D.Hisdesireforfinancialstability.5.WhatmajorbarriersdidKannanencounteruponmovingtoSilchar?A.Limitedfacilitiesandequipment. B.Difficultyinperformingsurgeries.C.Lackofpatientsseekingtreatment. D.Strongresistancefromthecommunity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“patientcompliance”inparagraph5mean?A.Theavailabilityofmedicalresources. B.Thefinancialsupportprovidedtopatients.C.Patients’willingnesstofollowtreatmentplans. D.Patients’abilitytodetecttheirsymptomsearly.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofCancerCare. B.TheJourneyofaCancerSurgeon.C.TheInnovationsinSurgicalOncology. D.TheSignificanceofFamilyinMedicine.CHaveyoueverrunintosomeoneandstruggledtoremembertheirname?Orwalkedintoaroomonlytoforgetwhyyouwerethere?Beingforgetfulcanbequitefrustratingandsometimesevenembarrassing.However,whatifItoldyouthattherearesoundreasonsforourmemoriesfadingaway?InaBBCinterview,neuroscientistCharanRanganathusesastoreanalogy(類比)toillustratethisconcept.Justaswedon’tkeepeveryitemwe’veeverownedinourhomes,wealsodon’tneedtoholdontoallourmemories.Heexplains,“Ifwedidn’tforgetanything,we’dbestoringmemories,makingitimpossibletofindwhatyouwantwhenyouneedit.”Forinstance,recallingyourhotelroomnumberweeksaftercheckingoutisunnecessary,justasmemorizingeveryfaceyouencounteronthestreetisunrealistic.Moreover,forgettingisessentialforupdatingourmemorieswithnewinformation.Consideradjustingtoanewschooltimetableorworkroutineafterayearoffamiliarity,yourbrainmustletgoofirrelevantdetailstoaccommodatethesechanges.Similarly,ifit’sbeentenyearssinceyoulastsawadistantrelative,yourmemoryoftheirappearanceneedsupdatingbecauseofthenaturalchangesovertime.Additionally,ifyou’veeverfeltcertainthatyouknowawordbutcan’trecallit,you’renotalone.Thistip-of-the-tonguephenomenonsuggeststhatsomeinformationisn’tentirelyforgotten;it’ssimplytemporarilyinaccessible.Researchindicatesthatindividualswithgreaterknowledgemayexperiencethismorefrequentlybecausetheirbrainsprocessalargeramountofinformationtofindspecificwords.Whilememoriesareoftencomparedtoacliff(懸崖)—oncefellapart,they’relost—SanjaySarmaandLukeYoquintoargueintheirarticle“Forgetfulness:WhyYourMindGoingBlankCanBeaBenefit”thatforgettingis“l(fā)esslikeacliffslowlycollapsingintotheseaandmorelikeahousedeepinthewoodsthatbecomesharderandhardertofind.”8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutforgetfulness?A.Itcanbebeneficialandnecessary. B.Itisconsistentlyanegativefeature.C.Itreflectsadeclineincognitiveabilities. D.Itshouldbecompletelyavoidedatalltimes.9.HowdoesRanganath’sstoreanalogyrelatetomemory?A.Memoriesshouldbepreservedforever.B.Allmemoriesareofequalsignificance.C.Forgettinghelpsmanageourmemorieseffectively.D.Weshouldmemorizeeverysingledetail.10.Whyisforgettingconsideredessentialforupdatingourmemories?A.Ithelpsusrememberallinformationmoreeffectively.B.Itpreventsusfrombecomingconfusedaboutpastevents.C.Itsimplifiestheprocessofrememberingfacesandnames.D.Itallowsustofocusonrelevantinformationoverirrelevantones.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheforgottenmemoriesinthelastparagraph?A.Theyarecompletelylostandcannotberestored.BTheymaystillexistbutcanbedifficulttoaccess.C.Theyfadeawaywithoutanytraceovertime.D.Theyshouldalwaysberememberedandpreserved.DUnderstandingoceancurrentsiscrucialforpredictinghowwarmingtemperaturesmayimpactourplanet.In2011,BobPickart,aphysicaloceanographerattheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitution,discoveredanunexpectedcurrentflowingintheoppositedirectionwhilestudyingwaterflowintheDenmarkStraitbetweenGreenlandandIceland.Thismysterypuzzledhimforoveradecade.Recently,Pickartandhisresearchteamsetouttoinvestigatethiscurrent,nowknownastheIcelandFaroeSlopeJet(IFSJ).Theirsix-weekexpeditioninvolvednavigatingthroughtheNordicseas,evenfacingamajorstorm,totracethecurrent’spath.Identifyingthecurrent’soriginisvitalbecauseiteventuallyflowsintotheAtlanticMeridionalOverturningCirculation(AMOC),acriticalsystemthatdistributesheatandinfluencesglobalweatherpatterns.TheAMOCactslikeanoceanconveyorbelt;however,climatemodelspredictthatitmayslowdownorcollapseduetorisingglobaltemperatures.Thisdisordercouldleadtosevereconsequences:northernEuropecouldexperiencesharptemperaturedrops,sealevelscouldrisefurtheralongtheU.S.coast,andmonsoon(季風)patternsinthesouthernhemispheremightshiftdramatically.Thereisanongoingdebateamongscientistsaboutwhenthesechangesmightoccur.ThelatestIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)reportsuggestsasignificantdeclineafter2100,whilesomeresearchersbelieveacollapsecouldhappenwithindecades.Othersarguethatdespitewarmingwaters,criticalsectionsoftheAMOChaveremainedstable.AccordingtoDipanjanDeyfromtheIndianInstituteofTechnologyBhubaneswar,thisdisagreementarisesfromalackoflong-termobservations;comprehensivemeasurementsoftheAMOChaveonlybeenavailableforabout20years.“Wedon’thaveconfidenceinpredictingwhenatippingpointwilloccur,”hestated.However,Deyemphasizestheimportanceofpreparingforpotentialchanges.PickartaimstounderstandtheIFSJ’soriginsanditsrelationshipwiththeAMOCtohelpfilldatagaps.“Weneedtocomprehendhowthissystemoperatesbeforewecanfullygrasphowitwillchangewithclimatewarming,”heconcluded.12.WhatistheprimarypurposeofmentioningBobPickart’sdiscovery?A.Tohighlighthisachievementsasascientist.B.Todiscussclimatechangeimpactsonoceanecosystems.C.Toillustratehowtheoceancurrentsaffectfishpopulations.D.Tointroducetheimportanceofunderstandingoceancurrents.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheadvancedmethodeverusedinstudyingtheAMOC.B.ThepotentialconsequencesofchangestotheAMOC.C.Thehistoricalbackgroundofoceancurrents.D.ThepersonalexperiencesofBobPickart.14.WhatisDipanjanDey’sattitudetowardspredictingchangesintheAMOC?A.Heisuncertainbutstressestheneedforpreparation.B.Heisoptimisticaboutmakingaccuratepredictions.C.Heisdismissiveofconcernsregardingclimatechange.D.Heisconfidentthatnosignificantchangeswilloccursoon.15.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPickartsaid?A.Itwillpossiblyconfirmexistingtheorieswithoutnewdiscoveries.B.Futureresearchwillfocussolelyonsurfacetemperatures.CUnderstandingthesystemiscrucialforpredictingfuturechanges.D.Therewillbenofurtherstudiesneededafterthisresearchconcludes.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBuildaFitnessRoutineThatFitsYourLifestyleIntoday’sbusyworldoftrafficjamsanddemandingworkhours,fittinginafitnessroutinecanbechallenging.Butdon’tworry.___16___Startlittlebylittle.Forgetabouttwo-hourgymsessionsormarathontraining.Beginwithmanageablegoals.A15-minutehomeworkoutoraquickwalkcankick-startyourfitnessjourney.Consistencyiskey.___17___AppslikeNikeTrainingCluborYouTubechannelswith10-to15-minuteworksarelifesavers.Turnyourcommute(通勤)intocardio(有氧運動).Useyourcommuteasanopportunityforexercise.Parkfartheraway,takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator,orwalkquicklybetweenstops.Everystepcounts.Trywalkingenergeticallyforatleast10minutesduringyourcommute.___18___Makethemostoftheearlymornings.Incities,theearlybirdbeatstrafficandgetsfit.Wakeup30minutesearliertostretch,doyoga,ortakeaquickjog.Thestreetsarequieter,theairfeelsfresher,andyou’llfeelunbeatabletacklingyourday.___19___Usepartofyourlunchbreakforlightexerciseslikewalkingaroundtheofficeordoingchairsquats.Keepingapairofsneakersunderyourdeskcanencouragespontaneouswalks.Makefitnesssocial.___20___SignupforweekendfitnessmeetupsorjoingroupslikeFitLagosianstocombineyoursociallifewithstayingactive.TurnyourSaturdayhangoutsintoactiveevents—beachvolleyball,hiking,orevengroupdancesessions.A.Useyourlunchbreakwisely.B.Youcanusequickonlineroutines.C.Seehowtobuildaroutinethatworksforyou.D.Figureoutwhetheraroutineisnecessaryforyou.E.Whataboutparticipatinginsomesocialactivities?F.WhynotcatchupwithfriendsoveraZumbaclass?G.It’slikehavingyourworkoutanddailyrushwrappedintoone!第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onespringevening,Iwasextremelytiredafteralongdayofschool.IwishedforrelaxationbutIhadto___21___myheavyfeettotheviolinstudio.Thatday,Iwassetto___22___Moldauformyteacher,Kate.However,despitestickingtoevery___23___onthesheetmusic(活頁樂譜)carefully,I___24___toconveyanygenuineemotioninmyperformance.WhileI___25___allthenotesonthesheetmusic,Istillmanagedtomakemusicdescribingspringwithlivelyflowerssoundlikeflowersdyingbitterdeaths.Katelistened___26___beforefrowning(皺眉)andinquiringaboutthemoodofthepiece.Istaredather,ataloss.Pullingoutpaperandapencil,sheasked,“Canyoudrawanimageofwhatyouthinkatypicaldayintheforestduringspringwouldlooklike?”Withsome___27___anduncertainty,Istartedtoletmyimagination___28___.Soonascenicforestfulloflifewaspicturedinmymind.Minuteslater,Icompletedmydrawing.“Now,playthepieceagainwiththisvividimageryinyourmind,”Katesaid.Iclosedmyeyesandbegantoplay,with___29___expressionIhadneverdonebefore.AsI_____30_____thepiece,abriefsilence_____31_____usbeforeKatesaid,“That’sthebestplayingI’veeverheardfromyou.”Hereyeswereshining.“Whoknew_____32_____thescenerywouldenhanceyour_____33_____ofthemusic?Sometimesallweneedistouseourcreativityand_____34_____alternativeapproacheswhenfacedwith_____35_____.”Theinspiringviolinlessontaughtmemorethanjustmusic;itequippedmewithinvaluableproblem-solvingskills,whichIappliedtomydailylife.21.A.drag B.feel C.balance D.wipe22.A.hear B.recite C.perform D.conduct23.A.word B.image C.harmony D.note24.A.struggled B.stopped C.thought D.refused25A.wrote B.followed C.made D.translated26.A.unwillingly B.anxiously C.attentively D.cautiously27.A.regret B.shyness C.annoyance D.hesitation28.A.pause B.disappear C.dry D.fly29.A.ordinary B.exceptional C.desperate D.terrible30.A.wrappedup B.gaveup C.pickedup D.madeup31.A.hurt B.enveloped C.destroyed D.shocked32.A.witnessing B.enjoying C.missing D.visualizing33.A.adaptation B.love C.understanding D.memory34.A.explore B.abandon C.evaluate D.defend35.A.fear B.challenges C.adventures D.danger第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnextraordinaryexhibitiontitledJeuxdemainsorHandGamesis___36___(current)takingplaceatZhangYuan,acollectionofrepurposedhistoricalbuildingslocatedindowntownShanghai.Thisuniqueeventfacilitates___37___richdialoguebetweenskilledartisansfromChinaandFrance,___38___(feature)artisansfrom17respectedFrenchluxuryhousesalongsideaccomplishedChinesemastercraftsmenandwomen,toshowcasetheirremarkableexpertisesidebyside.Organized___39___apartoftheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism,Jeuxdemains___40___(arrange)byfamousChineseartistJiangQiong’er.ShebelievesthatsharingextraordinarycraftsmanshipcanbridgetheculturalgapbetweenChinaandFrance.Theexhibitionhighlightsvarioustraditionaltechniques,suchascomplexembroidery(刺繡),micro-carvingandsoon.EachChineseartistworkstogetherwithaFrenchartisan,___41___specializesincraftssuchasjewelrymaking,silversmithing,handcraftedmusicalinstruments,shoedesign,andluxuryhandbagrepair.Jiangdescribestheexhibitionasagameplayedbetweenhandsandcrafts,representingan___42___(integrate)ofFrenchluxuryandChineseartistry.Itsparks___43___(meaning)dialoguesonthemesthatechowithinbothcultures—refinement,poetry,andharmony.Duringher___44___(remark)attheopeningceremony,Jiangemphasizedthese___45___(share)values.Ultimately,Jeuxdemainsnotonlyshowcasescraftsmanshipmasterybutalsofostersculturalexchangeandcommonunderstandingbetweentworichartistictraditions.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，外教Tom在上周的英語口語課上組織了一場關(guān)于“手機是否應(yīng)該允許進入校園”的討論。請你給你的英國筆友Jerry寫一封郵件，分享你對此話題的看法，內(nèi)容包括：1．你的觀點;2．說明理由。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,Ifeltconfusedbythefish-likecostumemymomhadmade.Shekeptsayingshefollowedthepatternexactly,butsomethingdidn’tseemright.Somehow,sheconvincedmetojoinasummerplay,andIwasgoingtobetheFishFootmaninalocalproductionofAliceinWonderland.Thisthoughtdidn’thelpmyconfidenceatall.Astheopeningnightapproached,anxietytightenedinmystomach.Thecostumefeltsilly,andIworriedaboutbeingthecenterofattention.Mom,feelingmyunease,wrappedmeinabighugandremindedmeofallthehardworkIhadputintorehearsals(排練)overthepasttwomonths.Despiteherencouragement,doubtremained.Onperformanceday,Ifeltextremelynervous.WhatifIforgotmylines?Momtookmebackstagewhereotherkidsincolorfulcostumeswerechattinghappily.Ifeltsmallandoutofplaceassheledmetothemakeuptable.Amomentlater,Isawmyreflectionwithgreencheeksandbrightbluelips.Panichitme:howcouldIgoonstagelookinglikethis?ButMomreassured(安撫)methateveryoneelsealsoworestrangecostumes.Withnowaytoescape,Isataloneastheplaybegan.Theunclearfiguresonstagemademenervous,andlaughterfromtheaudiencesoundedfaraway—ironicforsomeoneplayingafish.Asthestagemanagersignaledontheothersideofthestageformyentrance,Iknewit’smyshowtimeandIknewIshouldhugthisexperiencefully.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。BeforeIsteppedontothestage,myheartraced.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onceonstage,everythingstartedtogosmoothly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________