高考英語(yǔ)考前專題提升訓(xùn)練政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化教育類完形填空

1.（2014屆福建省漳州市七校高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷）Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthavehowdifficultitistowriteachildren'sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo.,sothatthechildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren'sbooksareverydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththewhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoit.Unfortunately,thereareinfactbookslikethis,theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnottosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofbooksregardedasofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor.“Alice'sAdventureinWonderland”isperhapsthemostofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,oftentheworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinbookshoporandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebooksinanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren'scomics(連環(huán)畫),fullofthestoriesandjokestowhichbothteachersandright-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtopersuadechildrenintoourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsaresothatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythebooks.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetocompromise（妥協(xié)）overthatbedtimestory.146．A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said147．A.short B.long C.bad D.good148．A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult149．A.and B.but C.or D.so150．A.both B.neither C.either D.very151．A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher152．A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads153．A.few B.many C.little D.much154．A.but B.however C.so D.because155．A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast156．A.articles B.work C.arts D.works157．A.adults B.girls C.boys D.children158．A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy159．A.are B.show C.find D.add160．A.library B.school C.home D.office161．A.read B.designed C.printed D.written162．A.favor B.interest C.object D.read163．A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing164．A.same B.friendly C.different D.common165．A.common B.average C.different D.same 2.（2014屆浙江省杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第六次月考英語(yǔ)試卷）I’dmeanttogotoMirosthatday.I’dpackedmybagandwasready.Themotor-boatinontime.Theskywascloudy,butthewindwasn’ttoostrongforthetwo-hour.Istoodatmywindow,staringattheboat.ThenIlostofher,anoldlight-housepartlyblockedmyviewoftheharbor.Adozenpassengersweretheirwaythere.Iwasabouttojointhem---whenaman’sfaceatthelight-housewindow.Thiswasstrange,becausethelight-househadbeenempty,unusedandforthirtyyears.Itwasstrangerstill---becauseI’dseenthatbefore.Icouldn’tplaceitbutitwas,orhadoncebeen,familiartome.Iopenedmywindowandacross.“Iknowwe’vemetbefore,butIcan’trememberwhere.”Ihimtoopenhisifhecouldandanswerme.Hedidneither.Thefacebehindtheglassmotionless(靜止).Seeinghimmoreclearlynow,Iknewhewasnotlookingatme.Heseemedtobelookingupwards,theclouds.HowwellI’dknownthatface,sometime,somewhere!Iagain.“Wemetyearsago.WasitinAthensinthe1950s?IusedtoliveinPlaka.”Hedidn’treplynorgiveanythathe’dheard.Iwentbackfurther,toIwasinthenavy.“Perhapswemetatseaduringthewar,”andthatthoughtatoncehimtomind.CommanderLeftis!HewasCommanderLeftisofcourse!HowcouldIhaveforgotten?I’dsavedhislifeonce.Butsurelyhe…Themotor-boatherbell.Iturnedmyeyes.Thewindhadrisen,butshewaspulling.Laughing,Icalled,“NowI’vemissedher,andit’syour,Commander!”Astheboatdrewaway,thefaceatthewindowfaded.minuteitwasthere.Lookingup,Icouldseethewhitesoftheeyes.Theminuteitwasgone.Well,Ididn’trushtothelight-house.IknewthatLeftiswasdead.Hediedatseain1963or1964.Butthere’soneotherthingIoughttotellyou:themotor-boatneverreachedMiros.Itwaslostinastorm,withallthepassengers.166．A.reached B.arrived C.went D.came167．A.voyage B.crossing C.travel D.boating168．A.sight B.way C.patience D.chances169．A.searching B.finding C.making D.hurrying170．A.placed B.existed C.occurred D.appeared171．A.locked B.opened C.rebuilt D.chained172．A.man B.face C.window D.light-house173．A.jumped B.ran C.shouted D.screamed174．A.expected B.hoped C.believed D.asked175．A.became B.remained C.seemed D.grew176．A.through B.after C.for D.at177．A.persuaded B.repeated C.tried D.continued178．A.suggestion B.answer C.sign D.action179．A.when B.which C.where D.how180．A.kept B.brought C.caused D.changed181．A.beat B.rang C.turnedon D.puton182．A.up B.down C.in D.out183．A.problem B.question C.duty D.fault184．A.Each B.Every C.One D.Some185．A.next B.rest C.other D.last3.（2014屆四川省蒼溪中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試卷）Ilearnedallabouttakingresponsibilityfrommymother’stoughlove.Mymomhadawonderfulwayofhelpingyouupandrealizethatyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit.Shehadthiscircularwayofyoutookresponsibilityforyourdecisionsandthepersonyouwould.Shewouldsay,“It'syour.”“Whatyouwantandwhatyougetaresometimestwodifferentthings.”Andthen,“Nooneeversaidlifewasfair.”Andshewouldthesecommentstogetherinsuchawaythatyoucouldneveranargument,andyet,thewasthatyourealizedyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit.SoImightgotomymomandsay,“I’dliketofootball”.Andshewouldsay,“Well,it'syourlife.Ifyouwanttogooutthereandgetandhurtandbreakyourkneesandlimparoundtherestofyourlife,that'sfine.”ThatisIwouldsay,“Well,youknow,thatwon’t.I'mreallyfast.”Andshewouldreply,“Well,wedon’treallyhavethemoney.”AndthenIwould,“Yesbutthat'snotfair.”Andshewouldreply,“Well,lifeisn’t.”ThenIwouldsay,“ButI’vebeenitchingto."Andshewouldreply,“Yes,butwhatyouwantandwhatyougetareusuallytwoentirelydifferentthings.”ItwasthecombinationofthesethatallowedmymothertoleadmedowntherightpathunderherbutletmefeelasifIwasmakingthedecisionsmyown.Thesumtotalofthatwas,intheend,you’reforthelifeyoulead.That'sthebestadviceI’veevergotten.186．A.light B.open C.grow D.keep187．A.promising B.ensuring C.ignoring D.noticing188．A.protect B.envy C.refuse D.become189．A.fault B.life C.progress D.turn190．A.Then B.But C.Now D.However191．A.increasingly B.approximately C.completely D.occasionally192．A.combine B.remind C.answer D.publish193．A.lose B.doubt C.win D.raise194．A.belief B.reason C.mistake D.result195．A.quit B.play C.buy D.watch196．A.beatenup B.dressedup C.divided D.closedup197．A.what B.how C.when D.which198．A.fail B.work C.last D.happen199．A.take B.go C.make D.catch200．A.fair B.cosy C.hard D.special201．A.comments B.descriptions C.techniques D.messages202．A.temper B.influence C.activity D.success203．A.for B.on C.over D.beyond204．A.mind B.account C.deal D.advice205．A.famous B.responsible C.sorry D.thankful【答案及其解析】146．B147．D148．C149．C150．B151．A152．D153．A154．C155．B156．D157．A158．C159．B160．A161．D162．C163．B164．C165．D【解析】大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)都曾經(jīng)有過(guò)給孩子們睡覺(jué)前講故事的經(jīng)歷，并且都意識(shí)到選一本適合孩子的書是多么的不容易，兒童讀物的作者要么立意過(guò)高，超過(guò)了孩子們的理解范圍，要么只適合讀者閱讀。在本文中作者就兒童讀物問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述。答案選B。151．A名詞辨析。A.孩子；B.父親；C.母親；D.老師。根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句whohearsthestory可知此處指聽(tīng)故事的孩子，答案選A。152．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；B.買；C.理解；D.讀。本文講的是成年人給孩子講故事，所以修飾theadult的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該指給孩子講故事的成年人，答案選D。153．A不定代詞辨析。A.幾乎沒(méi)有；B.很多；C.幾乎沒(méi)有；D.很多。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為找一本適合給孩子們講的故事書不容易，再根據(jù)Unfortunately可知此處用否定詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little158．C形容詞辨析。A.難的；B.隱藏的；C.明顯的；D.容易的。上文作者指出很多兒童讀物多數(shù)不符合兒童的心理特征，實(shí)際上是寫給成年人的，然后用“Alice'sAdventureinWonderland”為例來(lái)說(shuō)明這種情況，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。159．B動(dòng)詞辨析。A.是；B.展示，顯示；C.找到；D.增加。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知如果讓兒童自己選擇讀物的話，他們不會(huì)表現(xiàn)出文學(xué)興趣，所以答案選B。160．A名詞辨析。A.圖書館；B.學(xué)校；C.家；D.辦公室。根據(jù)or前面內(nèi)容inbookshop可以判斷作者是指把孩子放到可以自由選擇圖書的地方，故答案選A。164．C形容詞辨析。A.相同的；B.友好的；C.不同的；D.普通的。從文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知孩子和家長(zhǎng)心理不同，對(duì)圖書的選擇也不同，所以答案選C。165．D形容詞辨析。A.普通的；B.平均的；C.不同的；D.相同的。由上下文可知作者呼吁要讓孩子選擇自己喜歡看的書，也就是和成年人選擇不同的書，故答案選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查教育類短文閱讀?！窘馕觥孔髡呦肴iros,去乘汽船時(shí)看到燈塔里有一張熟悉的臉.但想不起在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)，后來(lái)“我”想起他是“我”在海軍sightof”看不見(jiàn)，從下文的anoldlight-housepartlyblockedmyviewoftheharbor.可知是看不見(jiàn)船了，選A169．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.searching尋找，B.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)，C.making制作，D.hurrying匆忙，makeone’sway向…走去，選C答我，選A175．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.became變成，B.remained仍然，C.seemed似乎，D.grew成長(zhǎng)，玻璃后面的臉仍然是靜止的。選B180．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.kept保持，B.brought帶來(lái)，C.caused導(dǎo)致，D.changed改變，這個(gè)想法立刻讓我想起他。Bringsbtomind“想到”，選B181．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.beat擊敗，B.rang 響起，C.turnedon打開(kāi)，D.puton穿上，摩托艇的鈴聲響起，選B182．考查副詞辨析：A.up向上，B.down向下，C.in在…里面，D.out在…外面，風(fēng)變大了，船還