人教版高中三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及題解)

人教版高中三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及題解)

1.It__________(1)verycoldyesterday,sowe__________(2)ourcoatswhenwe__________(3)toschool.Onourway,we__________(4)somefriendswho__________(5)tothesameschool.They__________(6)abus,butwe__________(7)towalkbecausewe__________(8)time.We__________(9)lateforclass,butwe__________(10)happybecausewe__________(11)agoodtimetalkingtoourfriends.2.I__________(1)__________(never/see)suchagoodmoviebefore.Thefilm__________(2)__________(be)aboutayounggirlwho__________(3)__________(try)tofindhermissingparents.It__________(4)__________(make)mefeelveryemotional.3.I__________(not,meet)himbefore,soI__________(not,know)whathe__________(look)likeWhenI__________(see)himattheparty,I__________(recognize)himimmediately.4.We__________(not,have)muchtime,sowe__________(decide)totakeataxiinsteadofwalkingWe__________(catch)thelasttrainjustintime,butwe__________(not,be)abletofindaseatWe__________(stand)forthewholejourneyWhenwe__________(arrive)atthestation,we__________(feel)verytired,butwe__________(be)happytohavemadeit.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis__________thanherbrother."A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"begin"?A.BeganB.BeginsC.BegunD.Beginning7.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Wehavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Wevisitedthemuseumyesterday.C.Wevisitingthemuseumyesterday.D.Wevisitthemuseumyesterday.8.Choosethecorrectanswer:Heoften_______totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going9.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)attherestaurant,theothers__________(2)(already/order)theirfood.We__________(3)(feel)alittleembarrassedbecausethey__________(4)(wait)forustoarrivebeforestartingtheirmeal.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Sheisgoingtothestore.B.Shewasgoingtothestore.C.Shegoestothestore.D.Shewillgotothestore.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesubject“I”?A.Iamastudent.B.Iisastudent.C.Iareastudent.D.Ibeastudent.12.Mybrother__________(be)verygoodatbasketball.He__________(play)italmosteveryday.Yesterday,he__________(win)agamewithhisfriends.They__________(practice)foratournamentnextmonth.I__________(think)he__________(be)readyforit.13.Whenwe__________(arrive)attheparty,everyone__________(dance)andhavingagreattimeWe__________(join)themand__________(dance)untilmidnight.14.Bythetimeyou__________(arrive)here,we__________(finish)ourmeetingWe__________(wait)foryouforoveranhour,butwe__________(have)tostartwithoutyou.15.Whichofthesesentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Shesingsasong.B.Asongissungbyher.C.Sheissingingasong.D.Asongsungbyher.16.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Therearealotofbooksontheshelf.B.Thereisalotofbooksontheshelf.C.Therearemuchbooksontheshelf.D.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseof"eat"?A.Ieatlunchat12:00everyday.B.Ieatslunchat12:00yesterday.C.Iatelunchat12:00yesterday.D.Ieatenlunchat12:00yesterday.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.B.Igoingtothemarkettomorrow.C.Igoestothemarkettomorrow.D.Iamgotothemarkettomorrow.19.Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformof“l(fā)eaf”?A.LeafsB.LeavesC.LeafesD.Leavs20.It______(rain)heavilywhenwe______(leave)thehousethismorningWe______(decide)towaitforawhile,butit______(not/stop)rainingSo,we______(take)anumbrellaand______(go)outanywayBythetimewe______(arrive)atschool,we______(get)completelywet.21.I__________(1)(wait)formyfriendatthebusstopwhenI__________(2)(see)awomanwho__________(3)(look)lost.I__________(4)(ask)herifshe__________(5)(need)help,andshe__________(6)(say)yes.I__________(7)(guide)hertothenearestsubwaystation.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.B.Ireadwhenthephonerang.C.Ihavereadwhenthephonerang.D.Iwillreadwhenthephonerang.23.We__________(go)tothebeachlastweekendIt__________(be)sunnyandwarm,sowe__________(have)agreattimeswimmingandplayingvolleyball.24.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshecalled.B.IwatchedTVwhenshecalled.C.IamwatchingTVwhenshecalled.D.IwillwatchTVwhenshecalls.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheplaystenniseveryweekend.B.Sheplayingtennisnow.C.Sheisplayingtennisnow.D.Shehasplayedtennisnow.26.Lastweekend,myclass__________(1)tothezooforafieldtrip.We__________(2)thezooataround10:00AM.Theweather__________(3)perfectforatrip,andeveryone__________(4)veryexcited.First,we__________(5)themonkeys.They__________(6)sofunny,jumpingaroundandplayingwitheachother.Later,we__________(7)thelions.They__________(8)restinginthesun.Atlunchtime,we__________(9)apicnicnearthelake,andwe__________(10)somepictures.It__________(11)averyenjoyableday.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themouseischasedbythecat.C.Thecatwaschasingthemouse.D.Thecatchasedbythemouse.28.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof“few”?A.Ihaveafewfriendsinthecity.B.Ihaveafewoffriendsinthecity.C.Ihavefewfriendsinthecity.D.Ihavethefewfriendsinthecity.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icansingswell.B.Icansingwell.C.Icansingingwell.D.Icantosingwell.31.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.AppleB.BookC.WaterD.Chair32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparktomorrow.D.Iwenttotheparktomorrow.33.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.B.Idon’thavemanymoney.C.Idon’thavemuchmoneys.D.Idon’thavemuchmonies.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseofthearticle"a"?A.Ihaveaapple.B.Ihaveaorange.C.Ihaveacar.D.Ihaveaegg.35.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________verywellinthecompetitionlastweek."A.performB.performsC.performingD.performed36.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tothegymeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.amgoing37.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceusing"too"?A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.B.Sheistiredtoocontinue.C.Shetooistiredtocontinue.D.Sheistiredtotoocontinue.38.I__________(1)__________(study)FrenchforthreeyearswhenI__________(2)__________(decide)tostartlearningSpanish.I__________(3)__________(find)itchallengingatfirst,butnowI__________(4)__________(speak)bothlanguagesfluently.I__________(5)__________(plan)tovisitSpainnextsummer.39.IfI__________(have)enoughmoney,I__________(buy)anewcomputerHowever,I__________(not,have)enoughatthemoment.40.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"some"?A.Ihavesomebookonthedesk.B.Ihavesomebooksonthedesk.C.Ihavesomebooksondesk.D.Ihavesomebookindesk.41.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Heisgoingtothestoreyesterday.B.Hegoestothestoreyesterday.C.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.D.Hegoingtothestoreyesterday.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwordorderforanegativesentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisnotgoingtoschool.B.Shegoingisnottoschool.C.Shenotisgoingtoschool.D.Sheistoschoolnotgoing.43.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereareabooksonthetable.B.Thereisabooksonthetable.C.Therearebooksonthetable.D.Thereisbooksonthetable.44.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“We__________themovietomorrow.”A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.willwatch45.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Iwillstayathome,_______Ifeelsick.A.andB.butC.soD.because46.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Wearegoing__________thepark."A.toB.inC.onD.at47.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Shewritesaletter.B.Aletteriswrittenbyher.C.Sheiswritingaletter.D.Shehaswrittenaletter.48.IfI__________(have)enoughmoney,I__________(buy)anewbikeButI__________(not,have)enough,soI__________(decide)tosavemoneyforafewmonthsandthenI__________(buy)one.49.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Icanplaysthepiano.B.Icanplayingthepiano.C.Icanplaythepiano.D.Icantoplaythepiano.50.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthatmuseumlastweek.B.Ivisitthatmuseumlastweek.C.Ivisitedthatmuseumlastweek.D.Ihavevisitedthatmuseum.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.was2.wore3.went4.met5.were6.took7.chose8.had9.weren’t10.were11.had

解釋?zhuān)?."was"是過(guò)去式，表示昨天很冷。2."wore"是過(guò)去式，表示我們穿上了大衣。3."went"是過(guò)去式，表示我們走路去學(xué)校。4."met"是過(guò)去式，表示我們遇到了些朋友。5."were"是過(guò)去式，表示這些朋友也在走同一條路。6."took"是過(guò)去式，表示他們乘坐了公交車(chē)。7."chose"是過(guò)去式，表示我們選擇了走路。8."had"是過(guò)去式，表示我們有足夠的時(shí)間。9."weren’t"是過(guò)去式，表示我們沒(méi)有遲到。10."were"是過(guò)去式，第2題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.haveneverseen—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在未曾發(fā)生的事。2.is—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。3.tries—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。4.made—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的結(jié)果。第3題

答案：hadn’tmet,didn’tknow,looked,saw,recognized

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了“第一次遇見(jiàn)”的情境。第4題

答案：didn’thave,decided,caught,weren’t,stood,arrived,felt,were

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用。動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生時(shí)使用過(guò)去時(shí)，“didn’t”表示否定形式。第5題

答案：B.taller

解釋?zhuān)篢hecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller."第6題

答案：A.Began

解釋?zhuān)?Began"isthesimplepasttenseof"begin."第7題

答案：B.Wevisitedthemuseumyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)?Visited"isthecorrectpasttenseformtoindicateanactionthattookplaceinthepast.第8題

答案：B.goes

解釋?zhuān)褐髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)“he”，動(dòng)詞要用“goes”。第9題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadyordered3.felt4.hadbeenwaiting

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的搭配，描述了一個(gè)動(dòng)作的完成與持續(xù)性。第10題

答案：B.Shewasgoingtothestore.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing."Wasgoing"indicatesanactionhappeninginthepast.第11題

答案：A.Iamastudent.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"I"is"am."第12題

答案：1.is2.plays3.won4.arepracticing5.think6.is

解釋?zhuān)?is"和"plays"為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述常態(tài)和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。-"won"為過(guò)去時(shí)，表示昨天的比賽結(jié)果。-"arepracticing"為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。-"think"為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的想法。-"is"為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述弟弟準(zhǔn)備好參加比賽。第13題

答案：arrived,wasdancing,joined,danced

解釋?zhuān)骸癮rrived”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，“wasdancing”表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，“joined”和“danced”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第14題

答案：arrive,willhavefinished,hadbeenwaiting,had

解釋?zhuān)?willhavefinished"是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間前完成的動(dòng)作；"hadbeenwaiting"是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作；"had"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第15題

答案：B.Asongissungbyher.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepassivevoiceplacestheobject(asong)atthebeginning,followedby"is"+pastparticiple.第16題

答案：A.Therearealotofbooksontheshelf.

解釋?zhuān)?Books"isplural,soweuse"are"and"alotof"forpluralcountablenouns.第17題

答案：C.Iatelunchat12:00yesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepasttenseof"eat"is"ate,"anditisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.第18題

答案：A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedbyusing“will+baseverb,”indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第19題

答案：B.Leaves

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectpluralof"leaf"is"leaves."第20題

答案：wasraining,left,decided,didn’tstop,took,went,arrived,hadgotten

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題考查過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的使用。“wasraining”描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的情況，“l(fā)eft”和“decided”是過(guò)去時(shí)。最后一部分，“hadgotten”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，用來(lái)表示在到達(dá)學(xué)校之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。第21題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.waswaiting—過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.saw—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.looked—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的外貌描述。4.asked—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.needed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的需求。6.said—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的講話(huà)。7.guided—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第22題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,anditdescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataparticulartimeinthepast.第23題

答案：went,was,had

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞“went”和“was”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，“had”表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。第24題

答案：A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshecalled.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing"anddescribesactionsthatwereinprogressinthepast.第25題

答案：C.Sheisplayingtennisnow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"is/am/are"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第26題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.was4.felt5.saw6.were7.saw8.were9.had10.took11.was

解釋?zhuān)涸擃}描述一次去動(dòng)物園的活動(dòng)，使用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。-“went”和“arrived”描述旅行的開(kāi)始和到達(dá)，“was”和“felt”描述天氣和情感，"saw"和"were"分別描述動(dòng)物和它們的活動(dòng)，“had”和"took"表示野餐和拍照，最后“was”總結(jié)活動(dòng)。第27題

答案：B.Themouseischasedbythecat.

解釋?zhuān)篒npassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubject."Ischased"isinthepassivevoice.第28題

答案：A.Ihaveafewfriendsinthecity.

解釋?zhuān)?Afew"meansasmallnumberofsomethingcountable,while"few"without"a"oftenhasanegativemeaning(notmany).第29題

答案：B.Children

解釋?zhuān)?Children"isthepluralformof"child,"while"childs"isincorrectinEnglishgrammar.第30題

答案：B.Icansingwell.

解釋?zhuān)篈fterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,notthe-sformorthe-ingform.第31題

答案：C.Water

解釋?zhuān)?Water"isuncountableanddoesnothaveapluralform.第32題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第33題

答案：A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第34題

答案：C.Ihaveacar.

解釋?zhuān)?A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,like"car."第35題

答案：D.performed

解釋?zhuān)?Performed"isthepasttenseof"perform,"indicatinganactionthattookplaceinthepast.第36題

答案：A.go

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖且环N習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是“I”，動(dòng)詞用原形“go”。第37題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"isusedtoindicateexcessivenessand