初中1年級英語測驗(答案及解釋)

初中1年級英語測驗(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthestudents.B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthestudents.D.Thestudentswilllearnfromtheteacher.2.TomandI__________(plan)atriptothebeachthisweekendWe__________(already,pack)ourbags,andwe__________(leave)earlyinthemorningIftheweather__________(be)nice,we__________(swim)intheseaIfit__________(rain),we__________(stay)insideandplaygames.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.B.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Heisplayingbasketballnow.4.I__________(1)tothesupermarketwhenI__________(2)anoldfriend.We__________(3)forafewminutes,andthenwe__________(4)tothecafénearby.We__________(5)aboutourlivesand__________(6)tomeetagainsoon.5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"be"toexpressafutureevent?A.Sheisgoingtomeetingherfriendstomorrow.B.Sheisgoingmeetherfriendstomorrow.C.Sheisgoingtomeetherfriendstomorrow.D.Sheisgoingtometherfriendstomorrow.6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"ever"?A.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?B.DidyoueverwenttoChina?C.DoyoueverbeentoChina?D.HaveyoubeenevertoChina?7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisruninthepark.B.Sherunsinthepark.C.Sheisrunninginthepark.D.Sheruninthepark.8.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.DogB.ChairC.WaterD.Book9.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:I_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.amgoingC.wentD.havegone10.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heismoresmarterthanhisbrother.B.Heismoresmartthanhisbrother.C.Heissmarterthanhisbrother.D.Heismoresmartierthanhisbrother.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.QuicklyB.RunningC.HappinessD.Sing12.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.UnderC.BeautifulD.Sing13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.B.Idon’thavemuchbooks.C.Idon’thavemuchfriends.D.Idon’thavemuchchairs.14.Mysister__________(study)forhermathexamnow.She__________(not/understand)someoftheproblems,soshe__________(ask)ourteacherforhelp.She__________(be)verydeterminedtodowellintheexam.15.I__________(1)(not,understand)whathe__________(2)(mean)whenhe__________(3)(say)that.I__________(4)(ask)himtoexplainagain,buthe__________(5)(seem)frustrated.He__________(tell)melaterthathe__________(be)tiredand__________(not,want)totalkmuch.I__________(feel)sorryforhimand__________(try)tocheerhimup.16.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.B.IfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.C.IwasfinishingmyhomeworkwhenIwenttobed.D.IhavefinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.17.Choosethecorrectword:"She__________abookwhenIcalledher."A.readsB.readC.wasreadingD.willread18.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Ihaveafewapplesinmybag.B.Ihavefewapplesinmybag.C.Ihavealittleapplesinmybag.D.Ihavefewappleinmybag.19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______tothepartylastnight."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went20.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Ineedsomeapplesforthepie.B.Ineedsomeappleforthepie.C.Ineedsomepiefortheapples.D.Ineedsomepiesfortheapples.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Isawthatmoviebefore.C.Iamseeingthatmoviebefore.D.Iseethatmoviebefore.22.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheenjoystoreadbooks.B.Sheenjoyreadingbooks.C.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.D.Sheenjoysreadbooks.23.They__________(work)ontheprojectforafewweekswhenthey__________(realize)they__________(make)amistakeThey__________(correct)itrightawayand__________(finish)theprojectontime.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"big"?A.BigerB.MorebigC.BiggerD.Mostbig25.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectquestion?A.Whereareyougoing?B.Whereyouaregoing?C.Wheregoyou?D.Wheredoyougoing?26.Thestudents__________(work)hardontheirprojectslastweekThey__________(finish)alltheirtasksontime,andthey__________(be)proudoftheirachievementsThey__________(do)agreatjoboverall,andtheirteacher__________(praise)themfortheireffort.27.Choosethecorrectsentencethatusesthepresentcontinuoustense.A.Iamreadabooknow.B.Ireadingabooknow.C.Ireadabooknow.D.Iamreadingabooknow.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"toindicateanuncountableamount?A.Thereismuchpeopleattheparty.B.Thereismuchtimetofinishthehomework.C.Therearemuchpeopleattheparty.D.Thereismuchpensonthedesk.29.Whichsentenceisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkby8PM.B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby8PM.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworkby8PM.D.Iwillbefinishingmyhomeworkby8PM.30.I__________(1.try)tocallyouearlier,butyou__________(2.notanswer)thephone.I__________(3.think)you__________(4.be)busy.31.I______(read)averyinterestingbooklastweekIt______(tell)thestoryofayounggirlwho______(dream)ofbecomingascientistShe______(face)manychallenges,butshe______(never/give)upBytheendofthebook,she______(achieve)herdreamand______(be)verysuccessful.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkalready.B.Hefinishedhishomeworkalready.C.Hewillfinishhishomeworkalready.D.Hefinisheshishomeworkalready.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:There_______manystudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"forthesubject"she"?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Having35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"many"?A.Howmanymoneydoyouneed?B.Howmanypeoplewereattheparty?C.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?D.Howmanyhomeworkdoyouhave?36.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthissentence:"Thistestis______thanthelastone."A.moredifficultB.difficulterC.difficultestD.mostdifficult37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentsimpleform?A.HeplaytenniseverySunday.B.HeplaystenniseverySunday.C.HeplayingtenniseverySunday.D.HeplayedtenniseverySunday.38.We______(notsee)eachotherforayear,andnowwefinally______(get)togetherfordinner.39.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______themoviebythetimeyouarrive.A.willwatchB.watchedC.willhavewatchedD.amwatching40.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toindicateexcessiveness?A.Thisbagistooheavytocarry.B.Thisbagisveryheavytocarry.C.Thisbagisenoughheavytocarry.D.Thisbagismuchheavytocarry.41.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihavefewoffriends.D.Ihaveafewoffriends.42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I’mlookingforward_______theconcertnextweek.A.toattendB.attendingC.attendD.toattending43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectfortalkingaboutafutureplan?A.IamgoingtotraveltoParisnextsummer.B.ItraveltoParisnextsummer.C.IwilltravelingtoParisnextsummer.D.IamtraveltoParisnextsummer.44.I______(never/visit)thatmuseumbefore,butIheardit______(be)reallyinterestingMyfriend______(invite)metogowithherthisSaturdayI______(look)forwardtoitbecauseI______(love)history.45.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He__________totheparkeverySunday."A.goB.goesC.goneD.going46.Whichwordistheoppositeof"easy"?A.hardB.softC.lightD.weak47.Thewoman__________(stand)nexttomeismyauntShe__________(be)veryfriendlyandhelpful,andshe__________(work)atahospitalinourtown.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"either"correctly?A.EitheryoucomeorIwillgo.B.EitheryoucomeorIwillgoes.C.EitheryoucomesorIwillgo.D.EitheryoucomingorIwillgo.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenusingthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadingabooknow.C.Iamreadabooknow.D.Ireadabooknow.50.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Ivisitthemuseumeveryyear.C.Ihavevisitedthemuseumbefore.D.Iamvisitingthemuseumnow.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.

解釋：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"am/are/is"+pastparticipleoftheverb.第2題

答案：areplanning,havealreadypacked,willleave,is,willswim,rains,willstay

解釋：本題使用了將來時和第一類條件句，描述了假設(shè)情況下的行動計劃。第3題

答案：C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"play"is"played,"anditreferstoanactionthathappenedinthepast.第4題

答案：1.wasgoing2.saw3.talked4.went5.chatted6.agreed

解釋：這道題使用了過去進行時和過去時，描述了一個偶遇的情景以及后續(xù)的活動。動詞“wasgoing”和“saw”分別表示正在進行的動作和過去發(fā)生的事件。第5題

答案：C.Sheisgoingtomeetherfriendstomorrow.

解釋："Goingto"isfollowedbythebaseverb"meet"toindicateafutureplan.第6題

答案：A.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?

解釋："Ever"isusedinquestionswithpresentperfecttense,indicatingexperienceuptothepresent.第7題

答案：C.Sheisrunninginthepark.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing"todescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第8題

答案：C.Water

解釋："Water"isanuncountablenoun,meaningitcannotbecountedinindividualunits.第9題

答案：C.went

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，因此使用過去式“went”。第10題

答案：C.Heissmarterthanhisbrother.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"smart"is"smarter,"not"moresmarter."第11題

答案：C.Happiness

解釋："Happiness"isanounthatreferstoastateorfeelingofbeinghappy.第12題

答案：B.Under

解釋："Under"isaprepositionthatshowslocation.第13題

答案：A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money."Forcountablenouns,"many"shouldbeusedinstead.第14題

答案：1.isstudying2.doesn’tunderstand3.isasking4.is

解釋：1.使用現(xiàn)在進行時“isstudying”表示正在進行的動作。-2.使用現(xiàn)在時“doesn’tunderstand”表示當前的理解問題。-3.使用現(xiàn)在進行時“isasking”表示正在進行的請求動作。-4.使用現(xiàn)在時“is”表示她當前的決心。第15題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didnotunderstand-過去式，表示過去未理解的情況。2.meant-過去式，表示他當時的意思。3.said-過去式，表示他說的話。4.asked-過去式，表示請求解釋的動作。5.seemed-過去式，表示他當時的狀態(tài)。6.told-過去式，表示他之后告訴我的話。7.was-過去式，表示他當時的狀態(tài)。8.didnotwant-過去式，表示他不想說話。9.felt-過去式，表示感到抱歉。10.tried-過第16題

答案：A.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.

解釋：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第17題

答案：C.wasreading

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense("wasreading")isusedforanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第18題

答案：A.Ihaveafewapplesinmybag.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"afew"means"some."第19題

答案：D.went

解釋：“Went”是“go”的過去式，表示過去的動作。第20題

答案：A.Ineedsomeapplesforthepie.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenounslike"apples."第21題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple(seen).第22題

答案：C.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.

解釋：Theverb"enjoy"isfollowedbythegerund(verb+ing).Therefore,"Sheenjoysreadingbooks"iscorrect.第23題

答案：hadbeenworking,realized,hadmade,corrected,finished

解釋：這道題考察了過去完成進行時（hadbeenworking）和過去完成時（hadmade）以及一般過去時（realized、corrected、finished）。第24題

答案：C.Bigger

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"big"is"bigger."第25題

答案：A.Whereareyougoing?

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforquestionsinthepresentcontinuoustenseissubject+"are"+verb-ing.第26題

答案：worked,finished,were,did,praised

解釋：本題考察了副詞和時態(tài)的運用。描述過去發(fā)生的動作使用一般過去時（worked,finished,were,did,praised）。通過副詞“overall”可以看出，整體描述的動作已完成。這些是前十道的展示。每道都涉及不同的語法知識點，涵蓋了動詞時態(tài)、代詞、比較級、條件句等。如果需要更多或有其他要求，請隨時告訴我！由于篇幅限制，我無法一次性提供完整的500道，但我可以為您提供一部分，并在后續(xù)為您繼續(xù)生成。第27題

答案：D.Iamreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."Inthiscase,"amreading"isthecorrectform.第28題

答案：B.Thereismuchtimetofinishthehomework.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"time")."People"iscountable,so"many"shouldbeusedinsteadof"much."第29題

答案：B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby8PM.

解釋：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.第30題

答案：1.tried2.didn’tanswer3.thought4.were

解釋："tried"和"thought"是過去時，表示過去的嘗試和想法。-"didn’tanswer"是過去時，表示未接聽電話。-"were"是過去時，表示推測當時的狀態(tài)。第31題

答案：read,told,dreamed,faced,nevergave,achieved,was

解釋：本題考查過去時的使用。描述過去發(fā)生的動作時使用過去時“read”，“told”，“dreamed”，“faced”，“nevergave”，“achieved”，“was”。第32題

答案：A.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have+pastparticiple"andisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第33題

答案：B.are

解釋："Students"isapluralsubject,soweuse"are"toagreewithit.第34題

答案：B.Has

解釋："She"takestheverb"has"inthepresenttense.第35題

答案：B.Howmanypeoplewereattheparty?

解釋："Many"isusedforcountablenouns,like"people.""Much"shouldbeusedwithuncountablenounslike"money"and"water."第36題

答案：A.moredifficult

解釋：Whencomparingtwothings,weusethecomparativeformoftheadjective,whichfor"difficult"is"moredif