初中PEP2年級英語模擬(答案和解釋)

初中PEP2年級英語模擬(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabookyesterday.B.Iamreadingabookrightnow.C.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.D.Ihavereadabookalready.2.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thecatis__________thebox.A.inB.atC.onD.under3.Mysister__________(be)averygoodcook.EverySunday,she__________(make)deliciouscakesforthefamily.LastSunday,she__________(bake)achocolatecake,andit__________(taste)wonderful!She__________(always/bake)whenshehasfreetime,andweall__________(look)forwardtotastingherlatestcreations.4.We__________(wait)forthebuswhenwe__________(see)acatstuckinatreeIt__________(look)scaredandhelplessOneofthepassengers__________(decide)tohelpthecat,sohe__________(climb)upthetreeand__________(rescue)itAfterthat,thecat__________(run)awayquickly,andwe__________(continue)waitingforthebusWhenit__________(finally,arrive),we__________(get)onitand__________(go)home.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincethreeyearsago.C.Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.D.Ihavelivedheresincethreeyears.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesacomparativeadjective?A.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.C.Heismosttallerthanhisbrother.D.Heismoretallthanhisbrother.7.LastSaturday,myfamilywenttothebeach.Theweatherwas__________(1)andtheskywas__________(2).Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,sothebeachwasn’t__________(3).Myyoungerbrother__________(4)playinginthesand,whilemysister__________(5)swimminginthewater.I__________(6)mycameraandtooksomephotosofthewaves.We__________(7)lunchtogether,andafterthat,we__________(8)volleyball.Itwasagreatday,andwe__________(9)togoagainnextsummer.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecansingingwell.D.Shecantosingwell.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecantosingwell.D.Shesingscanwell.10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceusing"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresince2010.C.Ihavelivedhereforsincefiveyears.D.Ihavelivedherefor2010.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Sheis__________thebeststudentintheclass.”A.veryB.muchC.moreD.one12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______breakfastat7:30everymorning.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had13.I______(be)veryhungryafterschoolyesterday,soI______(go)toacaféwithmyfriendWe______(order)sandwichesandcoffeeWhilewe______(eat),we______(talk)aboutourplansforthesummerIt______(be)aniceafternoon.14.Whichwordistheoppositeof"full"?A.EmptyB.BigC.SmallD.Large15.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.ShenevergoestothegymonSundays.B.NevershegoestothegymonSundays.C.ShegoesnevertothegymonSundays.D.ShetothegymnevergoesonSundays.16.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchtimetofinishthetest.B.Idon’thavemanytimetofinishthetest.C.Idon’thavemuchtimestofinishthetest.D.Idon’thavemanytimestofinishthetest.17.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheeatsdinnernow.B.Sheiseatingdinnernow.C.Sheeatdinnernow.D.Shewaseatingdinnernow.18.Lastweekend,myfriendSarah__________(1)herbirthdayparty.It__________(2)atarestaurantnearourschool.Manyofherfriends__________(3)totheparty.There__________(4)cake,snacks,anddrinks.Everyone__________(5)dancingandsinging.Sarah__________(6)veryhappy,andshe__________(7)usallforthewonderfultime.I__________(8)agreattimeand__________(9)toattendherpartyagainnextyear.19.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.B.Iseethatmovie.C.Isawthatmovie.D.Iamseeingthatmovie.20.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________anewhouselastyear."A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying21.Shepromised__________(help)mewithmyprojectafterschoolIamlookingforwardto__________(see)herlater.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:ShehasbeentoParis___fivetimes.A.forB.sinceC.inD.ago23.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"everyone"?A.Everyoneishappyattheparty.B.Everyonearehappyattheparty.C.Everyonewashappyattheparty.D.Everyonewerehappyattheparty.24.Thesun__________intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.isrisingD.rising25.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(not/ask)forhelp.You__________(3)(try)tosolvetheproblembyyourselffirst.Ifyou__________(4)(not/understand),thenyou__________(5)(ask)forhelp.Nexttime,you__________(6)(do)itbetterifyou__________(7)(take)yourtime.26.I’msorryI________(not/finish)myhomeworkyetI________(do)itrightnow.27.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going28.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Mybrother_______hishomeworknow.A.isdoingB.doesC.wasdoingD.did29.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He_______toschooleveryday."A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone30.I__________(1)schoolat8:00everymorning.Thefirstclass__________(2)usuallyEnglish,andtheteacher__________(3)usanewlesson.Afterthat,we__________(4)mathandscience.Atlunchtime,I__________(5)myfriendsinthecafeteria,andwe__________(6)ourlunchtogether.Intheafternoon,we__________(7)sportsormusic.I__________(8)enjoyplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.Afterschool,I__________(9)homeand__________(10)myhomework.I__________(11)tobedat10:00everynight.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforaskingaboutalocation?A.Whereisthelibrary?B.Wherearethelibrary?C.Wherethelibraryis?D.Wheredoesthelibrary?32.Mybrother__________(1.be)inhisroomwhenI__________(2.visit)himyesterday.He__________(3.read)abookand__________(4.listen)tomusicatthesametime.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Thedogsrunsintheparkeverymorning.B.Thedogrunintheparkeverymorning.C.Thedogsrunintheparkeverymorning.D.Thedogrunsintheparkeverymorning.34.Bythetimewe__________(1)__________(arrive)atthepark,theconcert__________(2)__________(already/start).We__________(3)__________(miss)thefirstpartoftheshow,butwe__________(4)__________(enjoy)therestofitverymuch.35.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtotheconcerttomorrow.B.Iwillgototheconcerttomorrow.C.Iwillgoestotheconcerttomorrow.D.Iwillgonetotheconcerttomorrow.36.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________tothestoreyesterday."A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.going37.Iwantedtogoswimming,__________itstartedrainingIhadtostayathome__________theweatherwasbad.38.Choosethecorrectsentenceinthepastcontinuoustense:A.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalled.B.IwatchTVwhenyoucalled.C.IamwatchingTVwhenyoucalled.D.IwatchedTVwhenyoucalled.39.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforapresentperfectnegativesentence?A.Ihavenotseenthatmovie.B.Ihaveseennotthatmovie.C.Inothaveseenthatmovie.D.Inotseenthatmovie.40.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"ever"?A.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?B.DidyoueverwenttoChina?C.DoyoueverbeentoChina?D.HaveyoubeenevertoChina?41.She______(be)verydisappointed,butI’msureshe______(do)betternexttime.42.Bythetimewe__________(1)__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(2)__________(alreadyleave).We__________(3)__________(miss)thetrain,sowe__________(4)__________(wait)forthenextone.43.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomework.C.Ihadfinishedmyhomework.D.Iwasfinishingmyhomework.44.Whichwordisanadverb?A.FastB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.Cat45.Whichsentenceuses“any”correctly?A.Doyouhaveanyapples?B.Doyouhavesomeapples?C.Youdon’thaveanyapples?D.Youhaveanyapples?46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformofthearticle?A.Heisahonestman.B.Heisanhonestman.C.Heisahourman.D.Heisanhourman.47.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"?A.Therearefewpeopleattheparty.B.Thereareafewpeopleattheparty.C.Thereisafewpeopleattheparty.D.Therearefewpeopleintheparty.48.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyisplayingfootball.B.Theyareplayingfootball.C.Theywereplayingfootball.D.Theyplayingfootball.49.She______(not,like)toplaysoccer,butshe______(enjoy)playingtennis.50.Whichwordisaconjunctioninthesentence"Iliketeaandcoffee"?A.LikeB.TeaC.AndD.Coffee(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第2題

答案：A.in

解釋："In"表示在里面，適用于"inthebox"。第3題

答案：1.is2.makes3.baked4.tasted5.isalwaysbaking6.look

解釋：1.用一般現(xiàn)在時“is”，表示現(xiàn)在的事實；-2.用一般現(xiàn)在時“makes”，表示習(xí)慣性動作；-3.用過去時“baked”，表示過去發(fā)生的烘焙；-4.用過去時“tasted”，描述過去的味道；-5.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“isalwaysbaking”，表示她經(jīng)常做這個動作；-6.用現(xiàn)在時“l(fā)ook”，表示我們現(xiàn)在的期待。第4題

答案：werewaiting,saw,looked,decided,climbed,rescued,ran,continued,finallyarrived,got,went

解釋：本題考察了過去時的用法，描述了發(fā)生的一個小故事，包含了等待、看到貓、營救和繼續(xù)等待的動作。第5題

答案：C.Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime,while"for"isusedtorefertoaperiodoftime.第6題

答案：B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.

解釋："Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall."Wedonotneed"more"withadjectivesthatalreadyhaveacomparativeform.第7題

答案：1.sunny2.clear3.crowded4.enjoyed5.was6.brought7.had8.played9.plan

解釋："sunny"和"clear"描述了晴朗的天氣和清澈的天空。-"crowded"描述了人多的情況，"enjoyed"表示弟弟玩得開心。-"was"表示妹妹正在游泳，"brought"表示我?guī)Я讼鄼C(jī)。-"had"表示我們一起吃了午餐，"played"表示我們之后打了排球。-"plan"總結(jié)了我們計劃下次再去海灘。第8題

答案：B.Shecansingwell.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,sothecorrectformis"sing,"not"sings"or"singing."第9題

答案：B.Shecansingwell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(sing).第10題

答案：B.Ihavelivedheresince2010.

解釋："Since"isusedforaspecificpointintime,while"for"isusedforaperiodoftime.第11題

答案：A.very

解釋："Very"isusedtoemphasizeadjectives,indicatingahighdegreeofquality.第12題

答案：A.has

解釋：句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動作，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)“she”，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)“has”。第13題

答案：was,went,ordered,wereeating,talked,was

解釋：這道題主要考查過去時的使用。描述過去發(fā)生的動作使用過去時“was”，“went”，“ordered”，“wereeating”，“talked”，“was”。第14題

答案：A.Empty

解釋："Empty"istheoppositeof"full."第15題

答案：A.ShenevergoestothegymonSundays.

解釋：Innegativesentences,"never"isplacedbeforethemainverb.第16題

答案：A.Idon’thavemuchtimetofinishthetest.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"time"),whereas"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第17題

答案：B.Sheiseatingdinnernow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"is/am/are"+theverb-ing,usedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第18題

答案：1.had2.was3.came4.was5.were6.was7.thanked8.had9.want

解釋："had"和"was"描述了薩拉舉辦了她的生日派對，地點在我們學(xué)校附近的餐館。-"came"和"was"表示很多朋友參加了派對，并且有蛋糕、零食和飲料。-"were"描述了大家在跳舞和唱歌，"was"表示薩拉非常高興。-"thanked"表示她感謝大家，"had"總結(jié)了我度過了一個愉快的時光，"want"表示我希望明年能再次參加她的派對。第19題

答案：C.Isawthatmovie.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.第20題

答案：B.bought

解釋：過去的時間點"lastyear"表示過去的動作，應(yīng)該使用過去式"bought"。第21題

答案：tohelp,seeing

解釋："tohelp"是動詞不定式，表示目的；"seeing"是動名詞，表示期待。第22題

答案：A.for

解釋："For"isusedtoexpressthedurationofanaction,while"since"referstothestartingpointoftheaction.第23題

答案：A.Everyoneishappyattheparty.

解釋："Everyone"isasingularsubject,sotheverbshouldbesingular("is").第24題

答案：B.rises

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforfactsorgeneraltruths."Thesunrisesintheeast"isafact.第25題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were-虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)情況。2.wouldn’task-虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)下的行為。3.shouldtry-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示建議。4.don’tunderstand-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示條件句中的動作。5.shouldask-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示建議。6.willdo-一般將來時，表示未來的預(yù)期。7.take-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示建議。第26題

答案：haven’tfinished,amdoing

解釋：句子使用了現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。第一個空“haven’tfinished”表示到目前為止沒有完成作業(yè)，第二個空“amdoing”表示“我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)”這些涵蓋了不同的語法點，包括時態(tài)、條件句、動詞形式等。第27題

答案：C.went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"indicatingtheactionhappenedinthepast.第28題

答案：A.isdoing

解釋：“Now”表示動作正在進(jìn)行，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“isdoing”。第29題

答案：A.goes

解釋："He"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞"go"需要加"es"，變?yōu)?goes"。第30題

答案：1.leave2.is3.teaches4.have5.meet6.eat7.do8.really9.go10.do11.go

解釋：“l(fā)eave”和“is”描述了每天早晨離開學(xué)校和第一節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。-“teaches”表示老師教我們英語，"have"描述后面的課表。-“meet”和“eat”描述午餐時和朋友見面一起吃飯，"do"表示下午的運動或音樂課程。-“really”強調(diào)我非常喜歡打籃球，"go"和“do”描述放學(xué)后的回家和做作業(yè)。-“go”表示每天晚上10點上床睡覺。第31題

答案：A.Whereisthelibrary?

解釋：Thecorrectstructureforaskingaboutaplaceis"Whereis[subject]?"第32題

答案：1.was2.visited3.wasreading4.waslistening

解釋：1.使用過去時“was”表示過去某時的狀態(tài)。2.使用過去時“visited”表示過去的動作。3.使用過去進(jìn)行時“wasreading”表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作。4.使用過去進(jìn)行時“waslistening”表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作。第33題

答案：D.Thedogrunsintheparkeverymorning.

解釋：Whenthesubjectissingular(dog),weuse"runs"(third-personsingularform)withtheverb"torun."Forpluralsubjects(dogs),weuse"run"withoutan"s."第34題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.arrived—過去式，表示過去的動作。2.hadalreadystarted—過去完成時，表示過去某時之前發(fā)生的動作。3.missed—過去式，表示過去的動作。4.enjoyed—過去式，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。第35題

答案：B.Iwillgototheconcerttomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseuses"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb("go").第36題

答案：B.went

解釋："Yesterday"表示過去的時間，因此使用過去式“went”。第37題

答案：but,because

解釋：句子使用了轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”和原因連詞“because”。兩個句子之間的關(guān)系需要用這些連詞來清晰表達(dá)。5根據(jù)句意，填入適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。第38題

答案：A.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe