高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit13People必修市賽課公開課一等獎省課獲獎?wù)n件

必修5

1/46Unit13People2/46-3-主題語境:談?wù)撁?/46-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.gain

vt.&vi.&n.取得;增加;贏得;(鐘表)走快;收益[高考佳句]①Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewand

wecannotgetfrombooks.

假如我們到國外旅行,我們能夠開闊我們眼界,取得我們從書本上無法獲取知識。(·全國Ⅱ卷,短文改錯)gain

confidence

取得自信

gain

by/from

從……中獲益

gain

in

在……方面有所增加/增加

gain

weight

增重

gain

time

贏得時間gainknowledge4/46-5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用gain及其短語恰當(dāng)形式填空②...farmersintheMidwest

extrarain.

……中西部農(nóng)民從額外降雨中收益。(·江蘇卷,閱讀了解C篇)③Richcountries’

aregreaterthantheirlosses.

富裕國家收獲比它們損失大。(·江蘇卷,閱讀了解C篇)④Brooks

forseveralbooks.

布魯克斯因好幾本書而取得名氣。(·湖北卷,閱讀了解E篇)gainedfromgainsgainedfame(2)完成句子⑤Justasthesayinggoes,“

,

”.

正如諺語所說:“不勞無獲?！盢opainsnogains5/46-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.concentrate

vi.&vt.集中(思想、注意力等);集中(或集合、聚集)[高考佳句]①Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshould

themindsofcomputerscientists.

進(jìn)入和失去這么一場比賽可能性應(yīng)該集中在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家腦海里。(·北京卷,閱讀了解D篇)(1)concentrate

on/upon

集中于……concentrate

one’s

attention

on/upon...把某人注意力集中在……(2)concentrated

adj.集中;濃縮;全神貫注concentration

n.專心;集中(注意力)concentrate6/46-7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子②...wefinditharderthenextday

andlearnnewinformation...

……第二天我們發(fā)覺更難以集中注意力和了解新信息了……(·北京卷,七選五)③Doctorsareaiming

preventionthancure.

醫(yī)生們正努力將更多注意力放在預(yù)防而不是治療疾病之上。toconcentratetoconcentratemoreattentionon/atconcentratingmoreattentionon7/46-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級④Previousgenerationspaidattentiontochildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.→[滿分表示]Previousgenerations

childrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.(·陜西卷,閱讀了解D篇)

concentratedongetting8/46-9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.predict

vt.預(yù)言,預(yù)測,預(yù)報[高考佳句]①TheWorldTourismOrganisation

1.6billionpeople,by,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillionUSdollars.

世界旅游組織預(yù)測,到年,每年將有十六億人旅行,花費(fèi)超出兩萬億美元。(·陜西卷,六選五)(1)predict

sth

預(yù)測某事predict

that/what/when...預(yù)測……(2)predictable

adj.可預(yù)見;意料之中prediction

n.預(yù)測,預(yù)報predictsthat9/46-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子②Thedatacanbeusedtomakeusefuleconomic

.這些數(shù)據(jù)可用來進(jìn)行有用經(jīng)濟(jì)上預(yù)測。③Youcan’talways

orrememberyourumbrella.

你不可能總是預(yù)測到大雨,或者記得帶上傘。(·山東卷,閱讀了解C篇)predictionspredictaheavyrain10/46-11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級④“Howmuchaparentreadsbestpredictsachild’sreadingability,”Andersonsays.→[滿分表示]“Achild’sreadingability

byhowmuchaparentreads,”Andersonsays.(·廣東卷,閱讀了解C篇)

isbestpredicted11/46-12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型4.deserve

vt.應(yīng)得,值得[高考佳句]①Thesepatients

atanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofstrangerstomakethathappen.

這些病人應(yīng)該得到正常、幸福未來機(jī)會,他們依靠陌生人善良來做到這一點(diǎn)。(·福建卷,閱讀了解C篇)(1)deserve

sth

應(yīng)得到……deserve

it

理應(yīng)得到deserve

doing/to

be

done

值得做deserve

to

do

應(yīng)該做……;理應(yīng)做……deserve

attention/consideration

值得注意/考慮(2)deserving

adj.值得;應(yīng)得deserveachance

12/46-13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空②Alltheseheroesdeserve

(respect)becausetheyhavealldonesomethinggreattousall.

③MikeandMaria,you’vebeenworkingallthemorning.Ithinkyoureallydeserve

(have)arest.

(2)完成句子④Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.You

.

再度恭喜你高升,你是當(dāng)之無愧。respecting/toberespectedtohavedeserveit13/46-14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型5.accuse

vt.指責(zé),控告,訓(xùn)斥[教材原句]①Theman

stealingmoney.Hewasbroughttocourt.(Page9)

那名男子被指控偷錢而被送上法庭。accuse

sb

of

sth

因某事指責(zé)/控告某人be

accused

of(doing)sth

因(做)某事受到指責(zé)/控告詞義精析(1)accuse表示“控告,指控”,常和介詞of連用;(2)blame表示“責(zé)罵,指責(zé)”,常和介詞for連用;(3)scold表示“責(zé)罵”,常和介詞for連用;(4)punish表示“處罰”,用介詞for和其搭配;(5)charge表示“指控”,常和介詞with連用。wasaccusedof14/46-15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空②Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccusehim

notbeingfrank.

(2)用scold或charge恰當(dāng)形式填空③

withmurder,heisn’tallowedtoleavehishome.

受到謀殺指控,不允許他離開家。④Hisfatheroften

himfornothing,whichtendstoupsethismother.

他父親經(jīng)常無緣無故地責(zé)罵他,這常令其媽媽生氣。ofChargedscolds15/46-16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(3)寫作升級⑤Itwassurprisingthattheofficialwaschargedwithcorruption.→[滿分表示]Itwassurprisingthattheofficialwas

corruption.

accusedof16/46-17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型6.desire

n.渴望,欲望

v.渴望,想要[高考佳句]①...weallshareacommon

pleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

……我們都有共同要得到高興、相互聯(lián)絡(luò)、得到比我們更加好東西欲望。(·天津卷,閱讀了解B篇)(1)desire

for

sth

渴望得到某物have

a

desire

to

do/for

sth

有做/要某物欲望/愿望desire

to

do

sth

想做某事desire

sb

to

do

sth

想讓某人做某事if

desired

假如想要話desire

that

sb(should)+v.“要求某人做……”(2)desirable

adj.可取,值得擁有,值得做desirous

adj.渴望,希望desirefor17/46-18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空②Hehadastrongdesire

(free)herfamilyfromtrouble.

他有著很強(qiáng)欲望讓他家人沒有麻煩。(·江蘇卷,閱讀了解D篇)③In,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesire

adog.

年,我女兒貝基十歲時,她和我丈夫喬聯(lián)合起來想要一條狗。(·浙江卷,閱讀了解D篇)tofreefor18/46-19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)完成句子④Artshouldbe

simplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.

藝術(shù)應(yīng)該是你簡單地發(fā)展一個欲望,因?yàn)檫@個世界充滿著美東西。(·福建卷,閱讀了解D篇)adesireforyoutodevelop19/46-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型7.relief

n.寬慰,輕松,解脫;減輕,消除;緩解;救助品[高考佳句]①Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,and

,itfellback,shakingitshead.

一道明亮紅云籠照著那只動物,令馬克感到寬慰是,它搖著頭,往后倒下。(·浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫)(1)(much)to

one’s

relief

令某人感到(非常)寬慰/慶幸是a

sense

of

relief

一個解脫感g(shù)ive

a

patient

relief

from

pain

使病人減輕痛苦(2)relieve

v.解除,減輕,緩解relieve

sb

from

anxiety

消除某人憂慮relieve

sb

of...解除某人……(如負(fù)擔(dān)、痛苦等)toMac’srelief20/46-21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子②

,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.

很是寬慰,我坐回到一把舒適椅子上睡著了。(·浙江卷,閱讀了解D篇)③Whateveritis,makesureit’sa

dailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

不論是什么,確保是對日常壓力緩解,而不是一件要擔(dān)心事。(·全國Ⅱ卷,語法填空)④Hewatched

asthegirlnodded.

女孩點(diǎn)頭時他輕松地看著。Relievedrelieffromwithrelief21/46-22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級⑤Itgaveusareliefwhenwediscoveredthecarnotdamaged.→[滿分表示]

,wediscoveredthecarnotdamaged.

Toourrelief22/46-23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型8.shelter

n.居所,住處;遮蔽;避難處

vi.掩蔽;躲避[高考佳句]①Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirlives

orenoughfood.

她無法了解為何有些人生活居無定所,沒有足夠食物。(·北京卷,完形填空)(1)shelter

sb

from

sb/sth

給某人/某物提供呵護(hù)處;保護(hù)某人/某事物take

shelter

from

the

rain/wind/bad

weather

躲避雨/風(fēng)/惡劣天氣

shelter...from...保護(hù)……不受……破壞a

bus

shelter

公共汽車站候車亭(2)sheltered

adj.可避(風(fēng)雨)withoutshelter

23/46-24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子②...you’llneedawarm,

placewithperfectsoiltogrowit...

……你需要一個有很好土壤、溫暖而遮蔽好地方來種植它……(·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀了解C篇)③Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderlady

whileotherssleptonthestreets.

她告訴我一些孩子和一位老太太住在避難所,而其它孩子則睡在大街上。(·上海卷,語法與詞匯)shelteredinashelter24/46-25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)單句改錯④Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterthefreezingwindandsnow.(·北京卷,閱讀了解A篇)shelter后加上from25/46-26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型9.fail

v.在(某事物)中失敗;不及格;未能;使失望;出故障,失靈;衰退[高考佳句]①Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichas

withyoungergenerations.

然而,盡管有這些慶賀活動,在美國,爵士樂觀眾不停降低、變老,這種音樂未能得到年輕人青睞。(·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀了解C篇)(1)fail

to

do

sth

沒能做某事

fail

in

在某方面失敗fail

sb

使某人失望without

fail

必定;必定(2)failure

n.失敗;失敗人或事heart

failure

心臟衰弱;心力衰竭failedtoconnect26/46-27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型溫馨提醒failure表示“失敗”時為不可數(shù)名詞,而表示“失敗人或事”時為可數(shù)名詞。四維熱練(1)完成句子②Parishadsuffered

.

帕里斯曾突然心力衰竭。(·北京卷,閱讀了解A篇)③

isprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.

失敗可能是一個人曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過最讓人疲憊經(jīng)歷。(·天津卷,閱讀了解D篇)asuddenheartfailureFailure

27/46-28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級④Herfriendsletherdisappointedwhenshemostneededthem.→[滿分表示]Herfriends

whenshemostneededthem.

⑤Ifwecan’tdoso,we’lllivetoregretit.→[滿分表示]Ifwe

so,we’lllivetoregretit.(·全國Ⅰ卷,短文改錯)

failedher

failtodo28/46-29-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.end

up

結(jié)果為……;以……結(jié)束[教材原句]①Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimes

exams?(Page8)

比如,你想過為何班里有些最聰明學(xué)生,你認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該得高分,有時結(jié)果會考不及格呢?end

up

doing

sth

以……結(jié)束/告終end

up

with

以……結(jié)束

end

up

as...

結(jié)果成為……(職位)endupfailing29/46-30-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練單句語法填空②...humansendedup

asenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

……人類結(jié)果有了一個冒險感及對危險忍受。(·北京卷,七選五)③AtlastIendedup

(hit)thesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.

結(jié)果我最終用拳頭擊打電視機(jī),它完全壞了。(·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀了解A篇)withhitting30/46-31-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.in

terms

of

從……角度,就……而言[高考佳句]①Projectmanagersevaluatetheperformanceoftheteammembers

whattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.

項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理們就組員為項(xiàng)目出品了什么,而不是在項(xiàng)目上花時間量對他們表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評定。(·上海卷,完形填空)in

the

long/short

term

就長久/短期而言be

on...terms

with

sb

與某人相處come

to

terms

with

妥協(xié),遷就,順從intermsof31/46-32-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子②Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverything

dollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.

在一個經(jīng)常以金錢來衡量一切社會中,我們從很小時候就學(xué)會了從金錢角度去考慮我們做出決定經(jīng)濟(jì)成本。(·浙江卷,完形填空)③I’mverygladyou’vefinally

theclimateinthemountains.

我很高興,你們終于適應(yīng)了山區(qū)氣候。intermsofcometotermswith32/46-33-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級④Consideringfinance,we’llcertainlyfaceabigproblem.→[滿分表示]We’llcertainlyfaceabigproblem

finance.

intermsof33/46-34-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.can’t

help

doing

sth

禁不住做某事[高考佳句]①Assadasitwas,I

.

盡管極難過,我還是忍不住微笑。(·全國Ⅱ卷,完形填空)(can’t)help(to)do

sth

(不能)幫忙做某事cannot

help

but

do

sth

禁不住做某事cannot

choose

but

do

sth

不得不做某事can’t

help(it)

沒有方法,控制不了have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth

除了做某事以外別無選擇help

sb

with

sth

幫助某人某事help

sb(to)do

sth

幫助某人做某事couldn’thelpsmiling34/46-35-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子②Wehopethatourworkwill

technologicalsolutionstoensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.

我們希望我們工作將幫著提供技術(shù)上處理方法,以確保方向盤后年長司機(jī)愈加安全。(·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀了解D篇)helpwith35/46-36-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)單句語法填空③ButIcouldnothelp

(think)aboutthatsillypoem.

但我禁不住考慮那首無聊詩。(·上海卷,閱讀了解A篇)④AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Ican’thelpbut

(notice)theircallusesandroughness.

一天晚上當(dāng)我抓著父親手時,我禁不住注意到他雙手上老繭和皮膚粗糙。(·天津卷,完形填空)thinkingnotice36/46-37-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.At

work,it

is

IQ

that

gets

you

hired

but

it

is

EQ

that

gets

you

promoted.(Page

8)在職場上,一個人智商決定了你能否被錄用,而情商則決定了你能否得到提拔?！鷌t’s...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(1)英語中對除了謂語外成份進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時,能夠使用it’s...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時,能夠用it’s...that/who...結(jié)構(gòu)。37/46-38-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子①ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment

Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

就在我回到公寓時候,我第一次遇見了我新鄰居。(·天津卷,11)②

theocean

makesRockawaysospecial...

海洋讓洛克威如此尤其……(·北京卷,閱讀了解B篇)③

ourexperienceofthegarden

matters.

我們對花園體驗(yàn)很主要。(·全國Ⅱ卷,七選五)thatIt’sthatIt’sthat38/46-39-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞(2)寫作升級④Forthatreasonthebossrefusedmyproposal.→[滿分表示]

forthatreason

thebossrefusedmyproposal.

⑤Thethree-year-oldboysavedhismotherbycallingthepolice.→[滿分表示]

thethree-year-oldboy

savedhismotherbycallingthepolice.

ItwasthatItwasthat/who39/46-40-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞2.It

is

generally

believed

that

people

with

high

EQs

are

open

to

new

ideas

and

have

positive

attitudes

towards

life.(Page

9)人們普遍認(rèn)為高情商人輕易接收新思想,并對生活持主動態(tài)度?！鶬tisgenerallybelievedthat...句型(1)句中It

is

generally

believed

that...是一個慣用句型,表示“人們通常相信……,人們普遍認(rèn)為……”。句中that

引導(dǎo)從句是句子真正主語,it為形式主語。它相當(dāng)于People

generally

believe

that...。(2)類似地,動詞guess,think,suppose,accept等動詞也可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。40/46-41-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子①

educationcanmakeadifferencetoaperson’slife.

人們普遍相信教育能對一個人生活產(chǎn)生影響。(2)寫作升級②Peoplegenerallybelievethatstayingupdoesharmtoourhealth.→[滿分表示]

stayingupdoesharmtoourhealth.

It’sgenerallybelievedthatIt’sgenerallybelievedthat41/46-42-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞3.The

results

of

studies

such

as

th