Unit-5-The-Power-of-a-Good-Name市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

綜合英語教程Unit5Book4Unit5ThePowerofaGoodName1/67ReadingandLanguageActivitiesVictorShanPartII2/67Fast-readingquestionsWarming-updiscussionDetailed-readingquestionsStructure&MainideaReadingandLanguageActivitiesText3/67Discussthefollowingquestions.Howimportantisagoodreputation?Workwithyourpartnertothinkofatleastthreecasesinwhichthepowerofagoodnameisdemonstrated.Haveyoueverdonesomethingwhichsubsequentlystainedyourreputation?Orhaveyouseenorheardofsimilarexamples?Howcanoneearnagoodreputation?Howcanonemaintainagoodreputation?Warming-updiscussion4/67HowtoearnagoodreputationSuggestedpointskeepone’spromiseb.behonestandtruthfulc.befaithfultoyourworkandthepeopleinyourlifed.pursueahighqualityofworkandtrytodevelopasenseofprofessionalisme.keepyourmindopentosuggestions,ideasandevencriticismsfromothersf.bepoliteandgracefulinmanaginginter-personalrelationshipsg.keepalovingspiritforthepeopleinyourlifeh.besympathetictowardsthosewhoareunderprivilegedmaintainyourdignityinthefaceofauthorityj.bemodest5/67HowtomaintainagoodreputationSuggestedpointsbeempatheticbyputtingoneselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesb.beawareofdetailsofworkandeverydaylifec.bepersistentinworkevenwhenconfrontedwithdifficultiesd.behonestandbraveenoughtoadmityourincompetencewhenyoucannotdowhatisexpectede.keepmottoestowarnoneselfofselfishness,greediness,andotherevilsf.keeprolemodelsinmind,especiallywhenyouaretemptedbyunduedesires6/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofName

byArmstrongWilliamsOnesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireandfencingforourfarminMarionCounty,SouthCarolina.At16,IlikednothingbetterthangettingbehindthewheelofourChevypickup,butthistimetherewasadamperonmyspirits.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.7/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofNameSixteenisapridefulage,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheuglyshadowofracismwasstillafactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whileapatronizingstoreownerquestionedwhethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowerewatchedlikethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.8/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofNameMyfamilywashonest.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreownertrustus?AtDavisBrothersGeneralStore,BuckDavisstoodbehindtheregister,talkingtoamiddle-agedfarmer.Buckwasatall,weatheredmaninaredhuntingshirtandkhakipants,andInoddedasIpassedhimonmywaytothehardwareaisle.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestotheregister,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."9/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofNameThefarmergavemeanamused,cynicallook.ButBuck'sfacedidn'tchange."Sure,"hesaideasily."Yourdaddyisalwaysgoodforit."Heturnedtotheotherman."ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams'ssons."

Thefarmernoddedinaneighborlyway.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliams'sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult'srespectandtrust.10/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofNameThatdayIdiscoveredthatagoodnamecouldbestowacapitalofgoodwillofimmensevalue.Thegoodnamemyfatherandmotherhadearnedbroughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.EveryoneknewwhattoexpectfromaWilliams:adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimselftoomuchtodowrong.11/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofNameWechildren--eightbrothersandtwosisters–couldenjoythatgoodname,unearned,unlessanduntilwedidsomethingtoloseit.Compromisingitwouldhurtnotonlythetransgressorbutalsothosewelovedandthosewholovedus.Wehadastakeinoneanother--andinourselves.

Agoodname,andtheresponsibilitythatcamewithit,forceduschildrentobebetterthanweotherwisemightbe.Wewantedtobethoughtofasgoodpeople,andbyactinglikegoodpeopleforlongenough,webecameprettydecentcitizens.12/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofNameThedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnamepropelledmetobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotouniversity.Eventually,itgavemetheinitiativetostartmyownsuccessfulpublicrelationsfirminWashington,D.C..

IthoughtaboutthepowerofagoodnamewhenIheardGeneralColinPowellsaythatAmericaneedstorestoreasenseofshameinitsneighborhoods.He'sright.Ifprideinagoodnamekeepsfamiliesandneighborhoodsstraight,asenseofshameisthereversesideofthatcoin.13/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofNameDoingdrugs,abusingalcohol,stealing,gettingayoungwomanpregnantoutofwedlock--today,noneofthesebehaviorsisthedeepembarrassmentitshouldbe.NearlyoneoutofthreebirthsinAmericaistoanunwedmother.Manyofthesechildrenwillgrowupwithoutthesecurityandguidanceofacaringfatherandmothercommittedtoeachother.14/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofNameOncethesocialtiesandmutualobligationsofthefamilydisintegrate,communitiesfallapart.Politiciansmayboastthatcrimeisfalling,butwhilethepopulationhasincreasedonly40percentsince1960,violentcrimeinAmericahasincreasedastaggering550percent--andwe'vebecomeusedtoit.Teendrugabuseisrisingagain.Noneighborhoodisimmune.InoneNorthCarolinacounty,policearrested73studentsfrom12secondaryschoolsfordealingdrugs,someofthemrightintheclassroom.15/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofNameCulturalinfluencessuchastelevisionandmoviesportraymostlyaworldinwhichrespectgoestothemostviolent.Lifeisconsideredcheap.

Meanwhile,thesmallsignsofcivilityandrespectthatsustaincivilizationarevanishingfromschools,storesandstreets.Phraseslike"yes,madam,""no,sir,""thankyou"and"please"showself-respectandrespectforothers.Yet,encouragedbythepervasiveprofanityontelevisionandinmusic,kidsdon'tthinktwiceaboutaggressiveandvulgarlanguage.16/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofNameManyoftoday'skidshavefailedbecausetheirsenseofshamehasfailed.Theywerebornintofamilieswithpoorreputations,notcaringaboutkeepingagoodname.Today,whenI'mbackhome,Ireceiverespectbecauseofthegoodnamepassedonasmyfather'spatrimonyandupheldtothisdaybymeandmysiblings.PeoplelikeBuckDaviscametoknowofmysuccessintheworld.Butitwasmyfamily'sgoodnamethatpavedtheway.17/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofNameKeepingagoodnameisrewardednotonlybyoutsiders'esteembutwhenthosewhoknowyoubestputtheirconfidenceinyou.InthelastmonthsofhislifeDaddy,typically,worriedmoreaboutmymotherthanabouthisillness.Hewantedtospareherthegriefofwatchinghimdieathome.Sohecametome.

18/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofName

BythenIwaslivingandworkinginWashington,D.C..WhenDaddyarrivedfromSouthCarolina,Ihadhimadmittedtoanearbyhospital.Fortwomonths,Ispenteverydaysittingbyhisbedside.Bothofusknewhehadlittletimeleft.Whenhewasnotintoomuchpaintotalk,hewouldaskaboutthefamily.Hewantedtobesurehehadmethisresponsibilitiesinthisworld.Onthelastday,Iwastherewithhimashepassedaway.19/67Text:ThePowerofaGoofName

Mydaddyhadneverbeenrichorpowerful.Butinhisdying,hegavemealastgift:hisfaiththatIwasthemanhehadwantedmetobe.Bytrustingmetocareforhimatthemomentofhispassing,heshowednotonlyhislove,buthisprideandconfidenceinme.

Afterall,IwasJamesWilliams'sson--aWilliamsofMarion,SouthCarolinaandaWilliamswoulddoright.20/67Discussthefollowingquestions.Whatdidthefatherasktheboytodo?Didtheboyhaveanytroubleatthestore?Whathappened?Howdidtheboyfeelaboutthetrusthegotfromthestoreowner?Whatdidtheboydiscoverafterthisexperience?Whatwasthevalueofagoodnamehisparentshadearned?Whatwasthechildren’sresponsibilityinrelationtothegoodnameofthefamily?Fast-readingquestions21/67Fast-readingquestions1.Whatdidthefatherasktheboytodo?Tobuywireandfencingoncreditatthestore.22/67Fast-readingquestions2.Didtheboyhaveanytroubleatthestore?Whathappened?No,theowneragreedtoputhimoncreditwithouthesitation.23/67Fast-readingquestions3.Howdidtheboyfeelaboutthetrusthegotfromthestoreowner?Thismadehimfeelveryproudofhisfatherandhisfamily’sgoodreputation.24/67Fast-readingquestions4.Whatdidtheboydiscoverafterthisexperience?Agoodnamecouldbestowacapitalofgoodwillofimmensevalue.25/67Fast-readingquestions5.Whatwasthevalueofagoodnamehisparentshadearned?Thegoodnamebroughthiswholefamilytherespectofhisneighbors.26/67Fast-readingquestions6.Whatwasthechildren’sresponsibilityinrelationtothegoodnameofthefamily?Ifanyoneofthefamilydidsomethingtocompromiseit,everyoneelsewouldbehurt.Theyhadastakeinoneanotherandinourselves.Itthusforcedthechildrentobebetterthantheyotherwisemightbe.27/67Discussthefollowingquestions.Whydidthewritersaythattoaskforcreditatthestorewasadamperonhisspirits?Whydidthestoreownertrustthewriter?Whatischildren’sresponsibilityinrelationtothegoodnameoftheirfamily?Howdidthefamilygoodnamehelpthewriterinlife?5.WhatpointdoesthewriterwanttomakeinthediscussionofthesocialproblemsintheU.S.A.?6.Whatdoesthewriterhopetoprovewiththedescriptionofhisfather’slastmonths?Detailed-readingquestions28/671.Whydidthewritersaythattoaskforcreditatthestorewasadamperonhisspirits?Asayoungmanofsixteen,heneededrespect,notcharity.Askingforcreditatastoreisahumiliatingexperiencelikeaskingforfavorandpityfromtheownerofthestore.Inaddition,racismmadethesituationworse.Blackyouthswerewatchedlikethievesinthestore.29/672.Whydidthestoreownertrustthewriter?Thestoreowneragreedtoputhimoncreditwithouthesitation.Hetrustedtheboy'sfatherwhoalwayskepthiswordandneverfailedtopaybackthemoneyheowed.30/673.Whatischildren’sresponsibilityinrelationtothegoodnameoftheirfamily?Accordingtothewriter,children,whileenjoyingtheirfamily'sgoodname,havetheresponsibilitytomaintainit.Compromisingitwouldhurtnotonlythetransgressor,butalsothosetheyloveandthosewholovethem.

31/674.Howdidthefamilygoodnamehelpthewriterinlife?

First,thegoodnamemakeshimdecidetobecomeabetterpersonthanheotherwisemightbeandeventuallybecomeadecentcitizen.Second,thedesiretokeepthegoodnamepropelledhimtobethefirstinhisfamilytogotouniversity.

Finally,thegoodnamegavehimtheinitiativetoestablishhimselfinthepublicrelationsbusiness.32/675.WhatpointdoesthewriterwanttomakeinthediscussionofthesocialproblemsintheU.S.A.?

Thepointthewriterwantstomakeisthatmanyofthesocialproblemstodayresultfromthelackofasenseofprideinhavinggoodreputationandnosenseofshameforbadreputations.Parentswhodon'tcareaboutkeepingagoodreputationhavenosenseofshamewhentheyfailtosetgoodexamplesfortheirchildren;norcantheyprovidechildrenwiththekindofsecurityandguidancetheyneed.Consequently,manyofthesechildrengrowupwithoutasenseofshameeither.Theyworshipviolence,whichisrespectfullyportrayedonTVandinmovies.Asfamiliesdisintegrate,communitiesfallapartandcrimesrise.

33/676.Whatdoesthewriterhopetoprovewiththedescriptionofhisfather’slastmonths?Thewriterwantstoprovethatkeepingagoodreputationisrewardednotonlybyoutsiders’esteem,butalsobythetrustandconfidenceplacedinyoubythosewhoknowyoubest.

34/67TextstructureI(Para.1-10)Theauthornarratesanunforgettableexperiencetoleadinthetopicofgoodnameanditsimportance.(Para.1-3)Adamperonhisspirits(Para.4-6)Thetrusttheygotfromthestoreowner(Para.7-10)ThevalueofagoodnameforhislifeII.(Para.11-22)ThePowerofagoodnameandasenseofshame(Para.11-16)LackofsenseofshameintheUSsocietySocialproblemsRisingcrimerateVanishingsignsofcivilityandrespect(Para.17-22)ThepowerofagoodnameRewardbyoutsiders’esteemPrideandtrustfromfamilymembers35/67Beginningwithoneofhisownexperiences,theauthordiscussesthepowerofhisfamily’sgoodname.Earningandmaintainingagoodnameneedtorestoreasenseofresponsibilityandshame,which,accordingtotheauthor,pavethewaytoone’ssuccessinlifeandcareer.Mainidea36/67ArmstrongWilliams(bornFebruary5,1959)isanAfricanAmericanpoliticalcommentator,authorofaconservativenewspapercolumn,andhostofadailyradioshowandanationallysyndicatedTVprogram,calledTheRightSidewithArmstrongWilliams.Fromto,heco-hostedadailyradioprogram.Heiscalled“oneofthemostrecognizableconservativevoicesinAmerica”bytheWashingtonPost.InitwasrevealedthatheacceptedmoneyfromtheGeorgeW.BushadministrationtopromotetheNoChildLeftBehindActonhistelevisionandradioprogramswhichisregardedillegal.37/67pickupAlighttruckwithanopenbodyandlowsidesandatailboard

敞篷小貨車38/67Nothingbetterthannothingbetterthansth./doingsth.:moste.g.Inmychildhood,Iwasinterestedinnothingbetterthanexperimentingwithmyconstructionmodels.nothing…morethanNothingismoreterriblethanignoranceinaction.最可怕事情莫過于無知而行動(dòng)。Nothingismorepreciousthanindependenceandfreedom.沒有什么比獨(dú)立和自由更寶貴了。Nothingisagreatermisfortunethannotbeingabletobearmisfortune.經(jīng)不起不幸是最大不幸。39/67behindthewheel(or)

at

the

wheel

Operating

the

steering

mechanism

of

a

vehicle;

driving.Directing

or

controlling;

in

charge40/67damperdamper:aperson,orthing,orsituationthatgetspeopledown使人沮喪人或物

One

that

deadens,

restrains,

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depresses抑制原因;使人麻木、抑制或壓抑人adamperonmyspiritssomething

that

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)

put

a

damper

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cause

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etc)

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cheerful,

excited,

etc

;makesth.lessenjoyable,successful使（事情、

氣氛等）受到抑制,

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an

arrangement

for

deferred

payment

of

a

loan

or

purchase賒欠askforcredit;oncredit;givecredite.g.I

bought

my

stereo

on

credit.賒購(gòu)No

credit

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given

at

this

shop,

i.e.

Payment

must

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本店概不賒欠.Yourcreditlimitisnow＄0.Inthetext,theboyhadtoaskthestoreownertolethimhavethegoodsnowbutpaylater,sincehisfathergavehimnomoney.42/67RacismRacismisthebeliefthatinherentdifferenttraitsinhumanracialgroupsjustifydiscrimination.InthemodernEnglishlanguage,theterm"racism"isusedpredominantlyasapejorativeepithet.Itisappliedespeciallytothepracticeoradvocacyofracialdiscriminationofaperniciousnature(i.e.whichharmsparticulargroupsofpeople),andwhichisoftenjustifiedbyrecoursetoracialstereotypingorpseudo-science.Racismispopularlyassociatedwithvariousactivitiesthatareillegalorcommonlyconsideredharmful,suchasextremism,hatred,xenophobia,(malignantorforced)exploitation,separatism,racialsupremacy,massmurder(forthepurposeofgenocide),genocidedenial,vigilantism(hatecrimes,terrorism),etc.43/67RacismModernusageoftenequates"racism"and"racialdiscrimination"anddefinesthelattertermonlyasapplyingtoperniciouspractices.Arallyagainstschoolintegrationin195944/67theuglyshadowofracismwasstillafactoflife

Racism

still

exists

in

social

reality

even

though

it

is

discarded

as

politically

incorrect.45/67patronizingpatronn.

a

sponsor

or

benefactor:贊助人，資助人e.g.a

patron

of

the

arts.藝術(shù)事業(yè)贊助者patronizing:disdainful;condescending;haughty神氣十足;高傲Ifsomeoneispatronizing,hespeakorbehavetowardyouinawaythatseemsfriendly,butthatshowstheythinktheyaresuperiortoyou.e.g.Thetoneoftheinterviewerwasunnecessarilypatronizing.46/67goodforita

colloquialism

meaning

being

trustworthy.

The

store

owner

askedwhether

the

boy’s

father

wastrustworthyandhadtheabilitytopayhim.begoodfore.g.Bennyisalwaysgoodforalaugh.Theticketisgoodforthreemonths.Mycarisgoodforanotherfiveyears.

47/67weatheredworn,stained,orwarpedbyorasifbyexposuretoweather;seasoned:受風(fēng)雨侵蝕，歷盡滄桑e.g.ahouseofweatheredshingles.受到風(fēng)雨侵蝕房子weatheredman:theman’sfacewaswrinkledbyconstantexposuretotheweatherweather-beaten

face

of

an

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sailor

一個(gè)老水手歷盡滄桑臉.48/67cynical

adj.expressing

or

exhibiting

scorn

and

bitter

mockery挑剔諷刺，冷嘲熱諷cynical

laughter冷笑amused,cynicallook調(diào)侃、譏諷眼神49/67bestowbestowacapitalofgoodwillofimmensevalue:agoodnamegivesoneagreatdealofgoodwillofgreatvalue50/67committedtoIfyoucommityourselftosomething,yousaythatyouwilldefinitelydoit.Ifyoucommityourselftosomeone,youdecidethatyouwanttohavealong-termrelationshipwithhim.e.g.1)IwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutcommitingthemselvestoworkingSundays.2)I’dlikeafriendshipthatleadtosomethingdeeper,butIwouldn’twanttocommitmyselftoosoon.51/67disintegratefallapart分裂，瓦解

ifsomethingdisintegrates,itbecomesseriouslyweakened,andisdividedordestroyed.n.disintegratione.g.TheviolentdisintegrationofYugoslavia.52/67staggeringverysurprisinge.g.astaggeringachievement53/67transgress

vi.越界,

侵越;犯法[規(guī)];

犯罪;

You

transgressed

against

the

law.transgressorn.犯法者;

54/67Stakemoney,

etc

invested

by

sb

in

an

enterprise

so

that

he

has

an

interest

or

share

in

it

投資;

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have

a

stake

in

a

company

在一家企業(yè)有股份She

has

a

stake

in