PEP初中2年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及題解)

PEP初中2年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletensetoexpressafuturedecisionmadeatthemomentofspeaking?A.Iwillbegoingtothestorenow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgotothestorenow.D.Iwillgoingtothestorenow.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Sheistoosmartforherage.B.Sheissmarttooforherage.C.Shetooissmartforherage.D.Shetoosmartforherage.3.We__________(arrive)attheairporttwohoursbeforetheflightWhenwe__________(check)in,thestaff__________(tell)usthattheflight__________(delay)duetobadweatherSo,we__________(decide)tograbasnackwhilewaiting.4.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"withanuncountablenoun?A.Thereismuchpeopleintheroom.B.Thereismuchtimeleft.C.Therearemuchbooksontheshelf.D.Therearemuchwaterintheglass.5.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)attheairport,theflight__________(already,leave)We__________(miss)ourplaneand__________(need)tobookanotherticket.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"She__________agoodstudent."A.isB.areC.beD.was7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillmeethimat5PM.B.Iammeetinghimrightnow.C.Imeethimeveryweek.D.ImethimlastFriday.8.She______(study)fortwohourswhenthephone______(ring).9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________basketballeverySaturday."A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"She____herhomeworkat8PMeverynight."A.doesB.doC.didD.doing11.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Ienjoyreadingbooks_______Idon’thavemuchfreetime.A.soB.butC.orD.because12.Myfavoritehobby__________(1)readingbooks.I__________(2)differentkindsofbooks,butmyfavorite__________(3)sciencefiction.I__________(4)readingbooksbecauseit__________(5)merelax.Onweekends,I__________(6)tothelibrarytoborrowbooks.I__________(7)abouttwoorthreebooksaweek.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.B.Iwillseethatmovie.C.Isawthatmovie.D.Iamseeingthatmovie.14.Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordseveryday.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothernextweekend.B.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweekend.C.Iamvisitingmygrandmothernow.D.Ivisitmygrandmothereveryweekend.16.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.EatenB.EatingC.AteD.Eats17.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:They___goingtothecinematomorrow.A.areB.isC.beD.am18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“too”correctly?A.Thecoffeeistoohotformetodrink.B.Thecoffeeistoomorehotformetodrink.C.Thecoffeeistoomuchhotformetodrink.D.Thecoffeeistoomanyhotformetodrink.19.Choosethecorrectverbtense:They_______tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.goneC.willgoD.went20.Whichwordistheoppositeof"easy"?A.SimpleB.HardC.QuickD.Soft21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icantoplaythepiano.B.Icanplayingthepiano.C.Icanplaythepiano.D.Icanplayedthepiano.22.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______gotothecinematomorrow.A.mayB.mightC.shouldD.can23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"beautiful"?A.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.B.Sheisbeautifulthanhersister.C.Sheisbeautifullerthanhersister.D.Sheisthemostbeautifulthanhersister.24.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:Thisisthe_______buildinginthecity.A.tallestB.tallerC.moretallD.mosttall25.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoesB.GoingC.WentD.Gone26.I__________(1)__________(wait)formyfriendatthebusstopwhenI__________(2)__________(see)anoldmancarryingaheavybag.I__________(3)__________(offer)tohelphim,buthe__________(4)__________(say)he__________(5)__________(be)fine.He__________(6)__________(thank)mepolitely,andwe__________(7)__________(talk)forafewminutes.Then,whenthebus__________(8)__________(arrive),we__________(9)__________(say)goodbyeand__________(10)__________(get)onourseparatebuses.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thiscoffeeistoohottodrink.B.Thiscoffeeistoohotfordrink.C.Thiscoffeeistoohotfortodrink.D.Thiscoffeeistoohottodrinks.28.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpluralformof"man"?A.Menisplayingbasketball.B.Manareplayingbasketball.C.Themenisplayingbasketball.D.Themenareplayingbasketball.29.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctly?A.Shehasmuchbooks.B.Shehasmuchknowledge.C.Shehasmuchchair.D.Shehasmuchapples.30.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She_______inthelibrarynow.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.studied31.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Hewritesaletter.B.Aletteriswrittenbyhim.C.Heiswritingaletter.D.Aletteriswritingbyhim.32.Ifyou______(arrive)earlier,you______(meet)myparents.33.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______(finish)myhomework.34.Duringoursummerholiday,we__________(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysideWe__________(stay)therefortwoweeksand__________(have)agreattimeEveryday,we__________(wake)upearlyand__________(go)tothefieldsI__________(help)mygrandfatherwiththefarmwork,andmysister__________(pick)fruitswithmygrandmother.35.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Howmanysugardoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?C.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?D.Howmanyricedoyouneed?36.I__________(1)tothemuseumlastSaturdaywithmyclassmates.We__________(2)manyinterestingthingsthere,includingancientpotteryandoldpaintings.Theguide__________(3)usalotofinformationabouttheexhibits.Afterthetour,we__________(4)lunchinanearbyrestaurantand__________(5)somephotosoutsidethemuseum.It__________(6)agreatday,andwe__________(7)tovisitmoremuseumsinthefuture.37.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Mymotheris__________thanmyfather.”A.kindB.kinderC.kindestD.morekinder38.Bythetimethesun__________(set),we__________(hike)forhoursWe__________(feel)verytired,butwe__________(be)proudofourselvesforcompletingthedifficulttrail.39.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecansingingwell.D.Shecantosingwell.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeformofthesentence"Shelikespizza"?A.Shedon’tlikepizza.B.Shedoesn’tlikepizza.C.Shedoesn’tlikespizza.D.Shenolikepizza.41.Atthebeginningofthissemester,I__________(decide)tostudyharderformyexamsI__________(set)ascheduleformystudytime,butI__________(find)itdifficulttosticktoitSomedays,I__________(feel)tootiredtostudy,soI__________(take)abreakHowever,I__________(realize)thatit__________(be)importanttostayconsistentI__________(try)tokeepupwithmyschedule,andnowI__________(see)theresultsMygrades__________(improve),andI__________(be)moreconfidentabouttheupcomingexams.42.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.D.Ireadabookeveryday.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“few”?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihaveafewfriend.D.Ihavefewbooks.44.Whichsentenceusestheword"some"correctlyinanaffirmativesentence?A.Ihavesomebooksonmydesk.B.Ihavesomebookonmydesk.C.Ihaveanybooksonmydesk.D.Ihavesomeofbooksonmydesk.45.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iambetterinmaththanmybrother.B.Iambetteratmaththanmybrother.C.Iambettermaththanmybrother.D.Iambetterthanmathmybrother.46.Ifthey______(be)herenow,they______(help)us.47.Whichsentenceuses“too”correctly?A.Thedressistooexpensiveformetobuy.B.Thedressisexpensivetooformetobuy.C.Tooisthedressexpensiveformetobuy.D.Thedresstooisexpensiveformetobuy.48.MycousinandI__________(be)veryclosewhenwe__________(grow)upWe__________(spend)alotoftimetogether,andwe__________(share)manyhappymemoriesAlthoughwe__________(live)indifferentcitiesnow,we__________(keep)intouchbyphone.49.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She_______herhomeworkrightnow.A.doB.isdoingC.doesD.did50.BythetimeI______(get)tothestation,thetrain______(leave).(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Iwillgotothestorenow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletense("will+baseverb")isusedtoexpressadecisionmadeatthemomentofspeaking."Willgo"isthecorrectform,while"willbegoing"expressesfuturecontinuous,whichisusedforongoingactions.第2題

答案：A.Sheistoosmartforherage.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"excessively"andisplacedbeforeanadjectiveoradverb.第3題

答案：arrived,checked,told,wasdelayed,decided

解釋：本題考察了過去時(shí)，描述了旅行過程中遇到的情況。第4題

答案：B.Thereismuchtimeleft.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"time,""water,"and"sand."第5題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,missed,needed

解釋：這道題使用了過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)時(shí)間先后的情況，突出了錯(cuò)過航班的后果。第6題

答案：A.is

解釋：Theverb"is"isthecorrectformof"be"forthethird-personsingularsubject"she."第7題

答案：B.Iammeetinghimrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing"todescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第8題

答案：hadbeenstudying,rang

解釋：這道題考查過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。前者表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，后者表示打斷動(dòng)作。第9題

答案：B.play

解釋：Theverb"play"isusedwithpluralsubjectslike"they"inthepresentsimpletense.第10題

答案：A.does

解釋："She"isthirdpersonsingular,sothecorrectverbformis"does."第11題

答案：B.but

解釋：“but”用于表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，表示盡管沒有很多自由時(shí)間，但還是喜歡讀書。第12題

答案：1.is2.read3.is4.enjoy5.helps6.go7.read

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述愛好和習(xí)慣（is,read,enjoy等）。第13題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Here,"haveseen"isthepresentperfectform.第14題

答案：memorize

解釋：“memorize”意為“記住，背誦”，符合語境。第15題

答案：A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothernextweekend.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.第16題

答案：C.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"eat."第17題

答案：A.are

解釋："Are"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forpluralsubjectslike"they."第18題

答案：A.Thecoffeeistoohotformetodrink.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessivenessandisfollowedbyanadjective.第19題

答案：D.went

解釋："Lastsummer"indicatesapastevent,sothecorrectverbtenseisthesimplepast"went."第20題

答案：B.Hard

解釋："Hard"istheoppositeof"easy,"referringtosomethingthatrequireseffortordifficulty.第21題

答案：C.Icanplaythepiano.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb("play"),nottheinfinitiveorotherverbforms.第22題

答案：A.may

解釋："May"isusedtoexpresspermissionorpossibility.第23題

答案：A.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.

解釋："Beautiful"isatwo-syllableadjective,soweuse"more"forthecomparativeform.第24題

答案：A.tallest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"tall"is"tallest,"usedtocomparethreeormorethings.第25題

答案：C.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."Itisanirregularverb.第26題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.waswaiting—過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.saw—過去式，表示過去看到的動(dòng)作。3.offered—過去式，表示過去提出的幫助。4.said—過去式，表示過去說的話。5.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。6.thanked—過去式，表示過去的感謝。7.talked—過去式，表示過去交談的動(dòng)作。8.arrived—過去式，表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。9.said—過去式，表示告別的動(dòng)作。10.got—過去式，表示上車第27題

答案：A.Thiscoffeeistoohottodrink.

解釋："Too"indicatesexcess,followedbyanadjectiveandtheinfinitiveformoftheverb("todrink").第28題

答案：D.Themenareplayingbasketball.

解釋：Thepluralformof"man"is"men,"andthesubject-verbagreementmustbecorrect.Therefore,"themenare"istherightchoice.第29題

答案：B.Shehasmuchknowledge.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"knowledge."第30題

答案：C.isstudying

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ingandisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第31題

答案：B.Aletteriswrittenbyhim.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobject(aletter)becomesthesubjectofthesentence."Iswritten"isinthepassiveform.第32題

答案：hadarrived,wouldhavemet

解釋：這是第三類條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。條件從句使用過去完成時(shí)，主句使用"wouldhave+過去分詞"。第33題

答案：willhavefinished

解釋：將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來的某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。第34題

答案：visited,stayed,had,woke,went,helped,picked

解釋：本題考察一般過去時(shí)。所有動(dòng)詞描述了暑假期間發(fā)生的事件和活動(dòng)。第35題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"books."Foruncountablenounslike"sugar"or"water,"weuse"much."第36題

答案：1.went2.saw3.told4.had5.took6.was7.plan

解釋：“went”描述過去的活動(dòng)，“saw”表示參觀的過程中看到的東西。-“told”表示講解員給我們提供的信息，"had"表示用餐。-“took”表示拍照，"was"總結(jié)參觀的感受。-“plan”表示對(duì)未來的打算。第37題

答案：B.kinder

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"kind"is"kinde