遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2024-2025學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

遼寧省重點高中沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2024—2025學年度上學期高一年級期末考試試題英語考試時間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thegym.B.Theoffice.C.Thegarage.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shometown.B.Aspellingmistake.C.Atravelplan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hefailedtogetintocollege.B.Hestudiedveryhard.C.Heisquiet.4.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Getajob.C.Interviewthewoman.7.Whenwillthemancometothehotel?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount.B.Totryonadress.C.Toaskforhisopinion.9.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Red.10.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress.B.Gotootherstores.C.Waitforapromotion.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atalanguagecenter.12.Whichcourseisthewomanin?A.Thefifthcourse.B.Thefourthcourse.C.Thesecondcourse.13.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheclass?A.Theteacher.B.Thetime.C.Thenumberofstudents.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatactivitydoesMeglikemost?A.Jogging.B.Hiking.C.Running.15.WhydoesMeglikebaking?A.Shelikesdesserts.B.Shefindsitrelaxing.C.Shecansharethefoodwithothers.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Asportsman.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A.Challenging.B.Relaxing.C.Tiring.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof.B.Thesoil.C.Theleaves.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Producingenergy.B.Collectingsunlight.C.Changingcolors.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A.Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.B.Itallowscoolairtocomein.C.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFindYourNextAdventure:ChangbaiMountainTouristResortJilinProvinceAreyoutiredofyourbusyscheduleandlookingforaplacetorelax?Hereisanational-leveltouristdestinationperfectforyourholiday.Now,beginyournewadventure!Thisappealingsiteoffersfeaturesrangingfromhistoricalandenvironmentalsignificancetocleanlakesandvariouswildanimals,frombeautifulresourcestocolorfulthemezones—itallawaitsyourdiscovery.LocatedinthesoutheastofJinlinprovince,China,ChangbaiMountainisanational5A-leveltouristresortandoneofthe10mostfamousmountainsinChina,whichhasrichnaturalresources,including2,596kindsofwildplantsand2,442kindsofwildcreatures.Whenvisitorsclimbthismountain,theymaygetachancetoseeManchuriantiger,thekingofanimals:Meanwhile,ChangbaiMountainisfamousasavolcanoinmodernChina,butitslasteruption(爆發(fā))wasmorethan300yearsagoin1702.ItisalsotheheadstreamoftheSonghuaRiver,TumenRiverandYaluRiver.ChangbaiMountaingivesdifferentcolorsinthefourseasonsoftheyear.Itisanamazingchoicefortouriststoadmirenaturalbeauty!OpeningTime:6:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(NorthGate);6:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(WestGate).TicketPrice:Adult,120yuan(fullprice);Senior(age65+)andChildunderfivegofreeanddonotneedaticket.Discount:Thedisabled,soldiers,teachers,andstudentsenjoyhalfprice.Address:Chibeidistrict,Antutown,YanbianKoreanautonomousprefecture(自治州).Airport:ChangbaishanAirport.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChangbaiMountain?A.ItisregardedasthetallestmountaininChina. B.Ithastheworld’slargesttigerpopulation.C.Itisfamousasanactivevolcano. D.Itisthesourceofthreemajorrivers.2.Howmuchshouldtwomiddleschoolstudentsandamanaged63payfortheirtickets?A.120yuan. B.240yuan. C.300yuan. D.360yuan.3Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Abookreview. C.Anofficialreport. D.Ananimalposter.BIwasastudentattheUniversityofCincinnati’smusicacademy,lookingforsomethingtodooutsideofmusicalharmonyclasses.Somehow,Ifoundmyselfataprinter’sofficeacrosstheriverinNorthernKentucky,makingfinaleditsforEd’ssmallCincinnatinewspaper.Itwasn’tuntilI’dbeenthereafewmonthsthatIrealizedhowmuchEdchangedtheworldaroundhimandchangedmylifeintheprocess.Edstartedthepaperbecausethelocaldailypapersofthetimeturnedablindeyetosomeproblemsinthelocalcommunityandgavelittlespacetosocialissuesaffectingdisadvantagedgroups.Ed’spaperwasasmall,16monthlyone,handedoutforfreeinbars.Heoftenencouraged“non-writers”towriteiftheyhadastorytotell.Someofthemwereinexperiencedwriters.Heworkedwiththemuntilthewordsbetterexpressedtheirideas.WhenIturnedinastoryaboutanunpopulartopic,heonlyasked,“Isittrue?”and“Doesitaffectpeople?”Satisfiedbymyanswers,heranthestory.WhatdroveEd?Itwasn’tfame,forthepaper’slimitedresourceskepthimunknown;itwasn’tmoney,forheranthepaperatadeficit(赤字)foritsentirelifeofeightyears.Indeed,morethanonce,Irememberedhimhavingtochoosebetweenpayinghisrentandpayingtheprinter.Perhapshisrealdrivewasrevealedinarecentphoneconversation.Whiletalkingaboutacommonfriend,Isaid,“Hefoughtthegoodfight.”Edresponded,“Thegoodfight’sneverover.”Idon’tbelievethateventsmakeheroes;Ibelieveheroesaretheresultoflong-standinggoodness.Ed’sstoryprovedthevalueofconstancy(堅定不移)andexpressedthesignificanceofworkingforgoodcausesfortheirownsake.Heshowedhowoneperson,workingtirelessly,couldhelpapopulationgetoveritsproblems.Aboveall,hisexampleshowedmethenecessityofmakingmyowncontributionstothecausesIbelievein.4.WhydidEdsetuptheCincinnatinewspaper?A.Topromotenewwriters'works. B.Toimprovehisprinter’sbusiness.C.Toreflectoverlookedsocialproblems. D.Tofindtalentfromdisadvantagedgroups.5.WhatisEd’sattitudetowardsstorytellersliketheauthor?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Picky.6.Whatdoesthe“goodfight”mainlyreferto?A.Overcomingfinancialdifficulties. B.Doingworthyandkindcauses.C.Makinganameforhimself. D.Creatingabigfortune.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEd?A.Proudandsingle-minded. B.Carefulandhard-working.C.Determinedandcaring. D.Patientandcalm.CInSouthKorea,rockclimbingisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Therearemorethan600climbingareasacrossthisEastAsiancountryofabout51.6millionpeople.Morethan500,000fanshavetakenupthesport.WhyisclimbingsopopularinKorea?Let’sfindout.RockclimbingstartedtocatchoninSouthKoreaintheearly1990s.Thesportincludesavarietyofevents,eachwithitsownchallengesandexcitements.Boulderingisaboutclimbingshortbutdifficultpathswithoutropes.Thiskindofclimbingrequiresstrength,agility(靈活),andproblem-solvingskills.Leadclimbingincludeslongerpaths,whereclimbersclimbontofixedpoints.Thistestsboththeirphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus.Speedclimbingisaraceagainsttheclocktoclimbapre-determinedpathasquicklyaspossible.Onereasonfortheriseinthesport’spopularityisitspresenceinpopularculture.Forexample,a2019KoreanmoviecalledExithasseveralrock-climbingscenes.Themoviesceneshaveresultedinalotofinterestandcuriosityamongviewers.Manyhavebeeninspiredtotryclimbingforthemselves.Irecentlytalkedwithtwoyoungrockclimbersabouttheirinterestinthesport.“ItookupclimbingbecauseIwantedtoquitTaekwondo(跆拳道),”saidShinHyeon-gyu,12.“IgotaddictedafterwatchingtheAsianGamesandseeingclimbersinaction.”KimJi-eun,whoisalso12,saidthatrockclimbingisanaturalfitforher.“IenjoyedclimbingthingswhenIwaslittle,”shesaid.“Soclimbingseemedliketheperfectsportforme.”Bothclimbersexpressedsimilaropinionsaboutwhytheylovethesport.“It’sfuntohangonthewallandusethestrengthinmyarms,”Hyeon-gyusaid.“Climbingfeelslikeplaying,”Ji-eunadded,“orbeingonarideatanamusementpark.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchon”inparagraph2mean?A.Getready. B.Befamiliar. C.Makesense. D.Becomepopular.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Funofclimbing. B.Benefitsofclimbing.C.Typesofclimbing. D.Trainingofclimbing.10.WhydomanypeoplestartpracticingclimbinginKorea?A.Becauseitappearsinamovie. B.Becauseitisabetterwaytokeephealthy.C.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelcool. D.Becauseitisregardedasanamusementsport.11.WhydidShinHyeon-gyubeginclimbing?A.Towinaprize. B.Tochangehersport.C.Torealizeherchildhooddream. D.Todevelopculturaltraditions.DBeingavegetarian(素食者)inameat-eatingcultureisn’talwayseasy.Ialwaysgetasked,“Why?Sincewhen?Howcome?”and“Howcanyoustandnoteatingmeat?”Forme,beingavegetarianisn’tstrange;it’sjustwhoandwhatIam.I’msickandtiredofpeoplejudging(評價)mebasedonapersonalchoicethathasnothingtodowiththem.Honestly,Icouldunderstandifmydecisionhadaninfluenceontheirlives,butthethingisitdoesn’t,sotheyshouldjustgetoverit.Ifanything,morepeopleshouldbevegetarians.It’safactthattherearesomehealthbenefitsconnectedwithbeingavegetarian.Someofthesebenefitsincludealowerriskofcancer,heartattacks,andhighbloodpressure.Beingavegetariancanhelppeoplelivealongerlifebecausetheyareeatinghealthilyandnottakinginthefatthatcanbefoundinnon-vegetariandiets.Whilealldietsneedtobebalanced,itispossibletogetprotein,mineralsandnutrientsfromvegetablesources,thoughinlesserquantities(數(shù)量).Vegetables,milkandeggshavealltherequirementsyourbodyneedstosurvive.Ifyouarecreative,avegetariandietisfarfromboring.Asvegetablescomeinavarietyoftypesandtastes,theycanbepreparedandeatenincountlessways.Therearesomanyvegetariancookbooks,whichshowsthisisafact.Youcanalsogrowyourownvegetables,whichisverysatisfying.Ifinditfunnywhenpeoplesaythatvegetariansdonotgetenoughenergy(能量)fromtheirdiet.MyansweristomentionDaveScott,thefirstpersontowintheIRONMANWorldChampionship...sixtimes!Yes,surprise,surprise,atthetimehewasavegetarian.Vegetarianismisbetterfortheplanetbecausetheecologicalfootprint(生態(tài)足跡)ofvegetariansissmaller.Sonexttimeyouwanttojudgesomeone’spersonalchoicetogoveggie,rememberthattheyhavetheirreasons,nottheleastofwhichareconcernsforanimalsandthestateoftheplanet.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutothers’opinionsonhisdiet?A.Heisangrywiththem. B.Heiscarefulaboutthem.C.Heisdoubtfulaboutthem. D.Heisuninterestedinthem.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutavegetariandiet?A.Itstypes. B.Itssources.C.Itspopularity. D.Itsadvantages.14.WhydoestheauthormentionDaveScottinparagraph5?A.Toshowwhatavegetariandietis. B.Tosuggestavegetariandietishealthy.C.Topresentastudyonvegetariandiets. D.Toexplorewhysomeathletesarevegetarians.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Myroadtobeingavegetarian. B.Neverregretyourownchoice.C.Beingavegetarianismychoice. D.Misunderstandingsaboutvegetariandiets.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouanarthobbyistorperhapsanartloverwishingtobecomeanartist?Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies.____16____Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.____17____Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.Createa“l(fā)ibrary”forinspiration.RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.____18____Theyarealsoafantasticwaytodiscoveryourpersonalstyleandwhatartisticelements(要素)youwouldliketofocusonasyoudevelopyourskills.Usethepartnersystem.Creatingartcanbeaprivatepractice,havinganartpartnercanenrichtheexperience.Meetingupforcoffeedatestosketch(畫素描)canhelpbuildfriendships.Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.____19____.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.____20____Ifyouseldomuseorange,tryincludingitinyournextpiece.Anotherchoiceisexploringawholenewmediumthatwillnotonlyreawakenyourinterestbutalsohelpimproveyourartistictalent.A.Choosehigh-qualityarttools.B.Keepyourmaterialsattheready.C.Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.D.Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.E.Startsmallbyapplyingacoloryoutypicallyavoid.F.Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.G.However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseIknewshealwaystoldthe___21___.“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted(哼著說).“Ridiculous!Don’t___22___it.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”___23___tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewalkedin,Grandmahandedmetwentydollars.“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyououtdoors.”Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnever___24___foranythingalone.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,___25___,wonderingwhattobuy,andwhoonearthtobuyitfor.SuddenlyI___26___Bobbie,akidsittingbehindmeintheclassroom.Hedidn’thaveacoat;henever___27___duringthewinter.Iheldthebillinexcitement.IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.Isawaredonewithahattoit.Itlookedreally___28___.Hewouldlikethat.That___29___,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,FromSantaClaus”onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbie’shouse.Grandma____30____downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalkway.ThenGrandmapushedme____31____.“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing!”shewhispered.Itookadeepbreath,dashedforhisfrontdoor,____32____thepresentdown,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Togetherwewaited____33____inthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen.FinallyitdidandtherestoodBobbie.Fortyyearshaven’t____34____theexcitementofthosemoments.Thatnight,IrealizedthoseawfulrumorsaboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaid:theywere____35____.Santawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.21.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie22.A.believe B.ignore C.suspect D.admit23.A.happened B.supposed C.proved D.imagined24.A.waited B.hunted C.longed D.shopped25.A.bored B.depressed C.worried D.puzzled26.A.raninto B.occurredto C.thoughtof D.knewabout27.A.puton B.wentout C.turnedoff D.burneddown28.A.new B.warm C.cheap D.fancy29.A.morning B.weekend C.evening D.afternoon30.A.parked B.slowed C.rode D.walked31.A.suddenly B.gently C.angrily D.impatiently32.A.positioned B.turned C.threw D.took33.A.passionately B.cheerfully C.willingly D.breathlessly34.A.weakened B.strengthened C.reminded D.informed35.A.typical B.frightening C.impossible D.ridiculous第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Shadowpuppetry(皮影戲),alsocalledshadowplay,got___36___(it)startthousandsofyearsagoinChinaandIndia.Thisuniqueformofstorytellingisthe___37___(old)typeofpuppetryintheworld.Shadowpuppetsarefiguresthat___38___(place)betweenalightandascreen.Movingthemcreatestheillusion(假象)ofmovingpicturesonthescreen.___39___experiencedpuppeteercanmakefiguresappeartowalk,talk,fightanddance.China,India,IndonesiaandTurkeyhavebeenveryimportantinthe___40___(develop)ofthisartformovertime.Thetypesofstories___41___(tell)withshadowpuppetryvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,inChina,shadowplaysareusuallybasedonChinesefolktales.TraditionalChineseshadowpuppetsaremadeoutofanimalskin.Today,youmightseedifferentkindsofshadowpuppets,manyof___42___alsocontainpaper,plastic,woodorcloth.There’sreallynoendtohowcreativepuppeteerscanbewhen___43___(make)theirpuppets.Shadowpuppetsareusuallyconstructedfromseparate___44___(piece)thatarethenputtogetherwithstringsorwires.Thestringsorwiresareusuallyattached____45____longsticksthatthepuppeteerwillusetocontrolthemovementofthepuppet.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.最近，健身操的流行引發(fā)了新一波的運動熱潮。請你寫一篇短文，向英文校報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．你最喜歡的運動；2．這項運動對你的影響。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。TheSportILikeMost___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.讀后續(xù)寫AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings.Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh.Itwasn’tmydreamvacationbecausemindwasonmyphone.Iwassoburiedinthescreen,infact,thatthefirsttimeIcanremembertrulylookingupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthewaytoourcampsite.Istaredoutthewindowandsawredwoodstoweringaboveus,theirbranchesthreateningtopierce(刺破)thebluesky.Isawaroaringriver,withsliversofsilkyblackwaterappearingbetweencrashingwhiterapids.Theairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashot.Butnoneofthatmatteredtome.ThereasonIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreserious:myphonenolongerhadservice.Thelasthourofthedrivewasincreasinglytense.Mydadannouncedthathehadchosenacampsitethathadnocellservice,andthatmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld!Iwentthroughthefullcycleofteenageemotionsduringthefirstdayofthetrip.Iraged.Ibargained.Ibegged.Iflip-flopped(轉(zhuǎn)變)fromadepressivestatetoangerandback.Iwenttobedangrilythatnight.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,somethinghadchanged.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,Ifocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfunactivities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________遼寧省重點高中沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2024—2025學年度上學期高一年級期末考試試題英語第一部分聽力（聽力答案省略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.AB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.CC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.BD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.