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專題4:語法填空(短文篇)一、語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。AfterabigearthquakehitLuding,SichuanonSeptember5,rescuersfromacrossSichuanwenttothearea1.(help)peoplethere.Duringtheactivity,thephotoofayoungrescuer2.a(chǎn)2-month-oldbabyinhisarmstouchedmanypeople.WhenZhangZiliandsomeotherrescuers3.(find)thebabyandhergrandmothertrapped(被困)attheirhomeinavillageonSeptember6,theysentthebabyandhisgrandmato4.(safe)quickly.Thebaby'sfather,afirefighter,tookpartintherescueactivityafter5.earthquakehappened.Hismotherandgrandfatherwereso6.(serious)hurtthattheywereinhospital.ZhangZili,a20-year-oldboy,isfromMaoxian.ItisnearWenchuanwhereabigearthquakekilledmorethan69,000peoplein2008.14yearsago,Zhangexperiencedtheterribleearthquake7.(he).Itbrokedownhisfamily'shouse.Heandhisfamilylivedinatent8.wassetupinaschoolplayground."Irememberedthetentwasverydark,and1wasfrightened,"Zhangsaid."ThenanuncleofthePeople'sLiberationArmycametomc.Hetaughtmetosing9.(song)andplayedwithme.Hekept10.(say),"Don'tbeafraid.Weareherenow.'"Thewordsleftadeepimpressionontheboy.Thisyear,Zhangbecameafirefighterandhehastakenpartinseveralrescueactivities.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Igottoschoolveryearly.OurclasstookaspecialbustoCuihuaMountainat8:30.Wegotoffthebus.Ourclassmates11.(are)veryexcited.Themountainissobeautiful.Wecansee12.a(chǎn)ndgrass(草)hereandthere.Theairwassofresh,andthebirdsweresinging13.(happy).Themountainiscoveredwithtreesandisverysteep(陡峭的)in14.ofus.Weseldomseesuchabeautifulpicture.Wecouldn'twaittotakemany15.(photo).Thenwestartedtoclimbthemountainupthesteeppath.Weclimbedandclimbed.Wewereall16.a(chǎn)ndreachedthetopofthemountain.Wewerethirsty(渴的)17.hungry.Itwasthebestwaytositdownandhaveagoodrest.Everyonetookoutdeliciousfoodanddrinks18.(share).Thiswasagoodchancetorelax.Wedancedandsang19.a(chǎn)longtime.Certainlywealsotookmanypicturestogether.Weallenjoyedthenatureand20.(have)agoodtimeonthatday!閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Christoph,fromGermany,andBarbarawhoisfromAustriaareacouple,buttheyliveinRomanianow.Theyaretryingtodo21.(they)besttosaveaforestthere.22.a(chǎn)summermorningin2007,ChristophandBarbarawerewalkingthroughaforestinRomania'sPiatraCraiuluiNationalPark.ItshouldbehometomanyofEurope'srarestanimals.However,theynoticeddestruction23.(take)placearoundthem.Theillegalcuttingleftfewtreesandplants.Asaresult,therewerefewerbirdsandanimals."Ifeltupsetthatsomeonecoulddothistosuch24.beautifulplace,"saidChristoph."Itbrokemyheart,"addedBarbara."Ifyoucarefornatureandtheconservationofourenvironment,youcannotdestroysuchscenes25.(cruel)."Thatdayintheforestwasalife-changingmomentforthecouple.Theydecidedtostayonanddosomethingtosavethisforest'sfuture.In2009,ChristophandBarbaraset26.FoundationConservationCarpathia(FCC)tocallonpeopletostopillegalcutting.Overtheyears,thecouple27.(raise)morethan50millioneurosandsaved200,000hectaresofforestfromdestruction.What'smore,theyhaveplantedmanynewkindsoftreestomaketheforestaliveagain.Today,28.a(chǎn)remorethan35peopleworkinginthefoundation.TheyaretryingtomakeRomania'sPiatraCraiuluiNationalParkthe29.(big)naturalparkinEurope.Whiletheywereprotectingtheforest,twodaughters30.(bring)upbythem.Theykeeppigs,chickensandducks,andgrowmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.TheyenjoythelifeinRomania.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在文章空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Basketballis31.a(chǎn)ctiveandmuch-lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Sofar,the"VillageBasketballAssociation"atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas32.(get)tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),known33."VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27.ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizesfortheteam34.(be)bagsofrice,fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot35.(profession).Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Morethan30,000peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle36.(sit)washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagersperformedfolksongsand37.(dance)inthehalftimeshow.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworked38.(hardly)tobuildnewstandardbasketballcourts(籃球場)tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofruralvitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興)in39.(sport)andtourism(旅游業(yè)).Inthesummerof2022,about500,000visitorscameheretowatch"VillageBA"games.Itbroughtgreatbenefits(收益)tothevillage.ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,haswatchedthegames40.hewas6yearsold.Hesaid,"Idreamoftakingpartinthe‘VillageBA'finaloneday."閱讀短文,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.Wecallitthepolarbear41.itlivesintheArcticCircleneartheNorthPole.Thepolarbearlivesinsnowandice.AttheNorthPolethere42.(be)onlysnow,iceandwater.Thereisnotanyland.Thepolarbearhasavery43.(warmly)coatbecausetheweatheriscoldintheArcticCircle.Youcan'tfindthepolarbeareasilyinthesnowbecause44.(it)coatiswhite.Agrown-uppolarbearisusuallyaboutthreemeterslongandweighs450kilos.Itcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasverywide45.(foot).Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Thepolarbearcanswimvery46.(good).Itcatchesfishandseaanimalsforfood.Itgoesintotheseawhenitisafraid.Peopleliketokillthepolarbear47.itsbeautifulwhitecoat.ThegovernmentofCanadaand48.UnitedStatescallonthatpeopleshouldstop49.(kill)polarbears.Theydon'twantthesebeautifulanimalsto50.(death)out.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMary,I'vealreadygottenyoure-mail.I'mverygladthatyouare51.intheculturalrelics(文物)ofChina.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Ifyouwanttolearnabouttheculturalrelicsofourcountry,youmayconsidervisitingmuseumsorreadingbooks.Nowthereisanewway52.(learn)abouttheculturalrelics.ItistowatchaCCTVshownamedNationalTreasure.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthenewway?Justreadon.NationalTreasureisashow53.Sunday.Ithastenepisodes(集)Itshowstwenty-seventreasuresfrom54.(ninth)museumsacrossChina.Afteritwasfirst55.(show)onDecember3,2017,itsoonbecamepopular.YuLei,the56.(direct)oftheshowsadthatitmadenationaltreasurescome"alive".57.it'sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksverynewandmodern.ThereisalargeLEDscreenonthestage.Thescreenwillshoweverydetail(細(xì)節(jié))ofthetreasures,Theshowtellsthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,italsoinvitesfamousactorstoactout58.(this)storiesonthestage.Theactorsevenusemodernwordsandsentencesintheirperformances.AlotofpeoplelovetheshowandtheyarethefansofNationalTreasure.Oneofthefanssaid,"NationalTreasureisreallyoneofthe59.(popular)showsandbringsmuseumsandculturalreliestopeopleinamodernandinterestingway.SomuchforNationalTreasure,Let'stalkaboutitfacetofacenexttime.I'mlooking60.toseeingyousoon.Yours,HeTing閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihavealovelycousin.Heis7yearsyoungerthanIam.Hehasjusthadhis61.(five)birthday.Mycousinhasan62.(interest)hobby.Helikestolook63.trafficlights(交通燈)."Trafficlightsareaverycommon(普通的)thingin64.(we)lives.Everystreet65.(have)oneortwotrafficlights.Mycousinlikestolookatthelightswhentheyareshining(發(fā)亮).Thereisabusystreetinfrontofhishouse.Oneday,whenhewalksacross66.street,hesuddenlystops.Helooksatthetrafficlightscarefully.The67.(light)aregreenatthattime,buthedoesn'tknowitistimefor68.(he)tocross(穿過)theroad.Hismotherisangrywithhimand69.(ask)himtocross.Hefrowns(皺眉)andsays,"I'mlookingatthelights,70.Idon'tknowwhatthecolorgreenmeans."Howlovelyheis!Butitisdangeroustostareat(盯著)trafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.根據(jù)下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AlgeriaisacountryinNorthAfricawithmanydifferentethnic(種族的)groups.Manyofthesegroups71.(live)thereforthousandsofyears.Infact,Algeriahasoneofthe72.(long)historiesintheworld.Thereisevidence(證據(jù))ofpeoplelivinginAlgeriaupto10,000yearsago.AlotmoreevidencecanbefoundataplacecalledTassilin'Ajjer.Tassilin'AjjerisinthesoutheasternpartofAlgeria.Itisverylarge—72,000squarekilometersinarea.Theplaceisverydry73.itisinthedesert.TherearealsomanylargerocksandmountainsinTassilin'Ajjer.Alotof74.(tour)gotovisittheplaceeveryyear.ScientistsfoundsomerockpaintingsinTassilin'Ajjerin1933.Theyshowthreedifferentsubjects,75.(include)thechangeintheweather,themovementoftheanimalsandthe76.(develop)ofhumanlife.Theageoftheearliestpaintingsiscontested(爭論),77.manyscientistsagreethattheydatefromabout7,000yearsago.Today,scientistscanlearnmoreaboutTassilin'Ajjer78.studyingthepaintings.Thesepaintingsaresoimportantthattheyareunderthe79.(protect)oftheAlgeriangovernmentandtheUnitedNations.Scientistsarealsodoingresearch80.(learn)howtheycanprotectthepaintingsfromtheweather.81.Mary's(China)teacherasksher(think)aboutwhichbookshelovestoread.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasdroppingdownthemountains.LittleTomcamebackhome82.hisheaddown,lookingreallysad."What'sthematter,Tom?Howwasyourtrip?"hismotheraskedwith83.bigsmile."Ifailed,Mom.Althoughthemountainwassohighand84.(fill)withstonesontheway,Istillwentahead.ButIfeltverytiredanditwassolate85.Ihadtocomeback."Tom86.(cry)loudly."Itdoesn'tmatter,youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance."hismothersaid."But87.(stand)atthetopofthemountainismydream!"Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,"Didyouseethegreentreeson88.(you)waytothemountain?""Sure."Tomreplied."Didyoufeelthe89.(beautiful)ofnature,mydear?"hisfatherasked."Ofcourse."Tomanswered."Didyounoticeotherpeopleontheway?"hisfatherasked."Yes!Alittlegirlfollowedhermother90.(happy)!"Tomanswered."That'senough!"hisfathersmiledandsaid,"Pleaseremember,myboy.91.youdidn'treachthetopofthemountain,infact,youhavealreadygotalotontheway."92.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI(fail)theEnglishexam.語法填空Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon'hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthensatdown93.(eat)something.Afewminuteslater'arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree."Please94.(tie)yourhorsetoanothertree'''saidthepoorman."Myhorseiswild.Itwillkillyours."Buttherichmansaid'"IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!''Hetieduphishorseand95.(have)hislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterriblenoise.Thetwohorses96.(fight).Theywentuptothem'butitwastoolate.Therichman'shorsewaskilled."Seewhatyourhorsehas97.(do)!"criedtherichman."Youwillhavetopayforit."Andhe98.(bring)thepoormanbeforeMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadenoanswer.AtlastMr.Knowsaid'"Thismanisdumb(啞巴).Hecannot99.(speak).""Oh"'therichmanshoutedangrily.‘‘Hecan!HespoketomewhenI100.(meet)him.""Areyousure?"askedMr.Know."Whatdidhesay?''"Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorse101.(be)wildandwouldkillmyhorse.''"Oh'"saidMr.Know'"sohewarned(警告)you.Thencanyouexpect102.(get)moneyfromhim?"Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1—3個單詞)或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(傳說)aboutit,103.(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker104.weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew105.(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats106.(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish107.eatingQu'sbody.TorememberQu,the108./'k?st?mz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas109.(name)"DragonBoatFestival."In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina's110.(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).InQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis111.(real)welcomeeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto112.internationalsportingevent.China'sdragonboatshave"rowed"throughouttheworld.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MostofusknowthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet.ItwaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare,oneofthe113.(great)writersintheworld.WilliamShakespearewasborninStratford,inEngland,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily,114.a(chǎn)ttheageoffifteen,hisfatherlostallthemoney.Williamwasnotable115.(stay)onatschoolsoheleftforLondonandsoonworked116.a(chǎn)nactorinatheater.Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Hewroteaboutimportant117.(thing)likeloveandhate,goodandevil.ThecrowdsaroundthestageinthetheaterlovedWilliam'splays.Williamalwaysworkedvery118.(hard).Later,heandhisfriendsbuilttheirowntheater,calledTheGlobeinLondon,whichsoonmade119.(he)richandfamous.120.hewasfifty,WilliamdecideditwastimetoleaveLondon.He121.(buy)abighouseinStratfordforhisfamilyandwenttolivethere.Hediedin1612.Heleftmoneytohelp122.poorandtohelphisactorfriends.Astatuewasputupinmemoryofhim.Youcanstillseehisstatuetodayandvisittheplacewherehewasborn.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Abirddiaryisarecord(記錄)ofallthebirdsyouhaveseen.Ifyouare123.(interest)init,youcandoasfollows:·Findaquietplacewherethere124.(be)lotsofbirds.

·125.(not)staytooclosetothebirds.·Makenotesaboutthebirds.Find126.notebookandwritedownwhatyouseeinit.·Drawpicturesofthebirds.Doquickdrawingsin127.(you)notebook.Youcanalsotake128.(photo)ofthebirds.Puteitherthedrawings129.thepicturesintoyourbirddiaryafterhome.It'seasy130.(forget)things.Herearetwoquestionsyoushouldaskyourself:

△Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdsare131.red,yelloworotherbrightcolors,butsomebirdsarethesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon.△Whatsizearethebird'swings(翅膀)?Somebirdshavewidestrongwings.Othershavesmallwingsthatmove132.(quick)whentheyfly.綜合填空AprilthefourthorfifthofthesolaryearisatraditionaldayfortheChinesepeopletoshowrespectfortheirancestors.Onthisday,peoplesweeptheirancestors'tombsandbumpapermoney133.(wish)theirancestorsgoodluck.Thereisalegendrelatedtothetradition.Accordingto134.legend,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,aperson135.(name)JieZhituifollowedhismasterChong'er,theprinceofJin,and136.(stay)withhimduringthenext19yearswhentheprincewasinexile(流放).JieZhituiwas137.loyaltohismasterthatoncewhentheprincewasstarved(挨餓)to138.(die),Jiecutapieceoffleshfromhislegtofeedhismastersoastosavehislife.However,whentheprinceascendedthethroneandbecamekingoftheJinstate,heforgotaboutJieZhitui139.(complete).Heawardedallhisotherfollowers140.Jie.Jie,onhispart,lefthismasterwithhisoldmotherwithoutevenonewordof141.(complain).Thelocalpeoplewereveryangryaboutthisandtheymade142.a(chǎn)rhymetosatirizetheking.

答案解析部分1.tohelp;2.a(chǎn)nd;3.found;4.safety;5.the;6.seriously;7.himself;8.that/which;9.songs;10.saying本文主要介紹張自自14年前經(jīng)歷了一場可怕的地震,一張救援照片感動了許多人,長大后他也成為了一名消防員的故事。

考查語法填空,答題時要跳過空格,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一作答,逐一要考慮句型,語法,搭配以及語境等因素,最后通讀一遍并驗(yàn)證。1.9月5日四川瀘定發(fā)生大地震后,四川各地的救援人員趕赴災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民。help,幫助,動詞,根據(jù)空格前rescuersfromacrossSichuanwenttothearea.可知救援者來到這個地區(qū)的目的是幫助這里的人們,表目的,應(yīng)用不定式,故答案為tohelp。2.活動中,一名年輕的救援人員抱著兩個月大的嬰兒的照片感動了很多人。根據(jù)空格前后ayoungrescuer,a2-month-oldbaby,可知此處是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and,故答案為and。3.9月6日,當(dāng)張自力和其他救援人員發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒和她的祖母被困在一個村莊的家中時,他們迅速將嬰兒和他的祖母送到了安全的地方。find,發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞,根據(jù)空格后andhergrandmothertrapped,可知此處應(yīng)與and后的trapped保持一致,應(yīng)用動詞過去式found,故答案為found。4.9月6日,當(dāng)張自力和其他救援人員發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒和她的祖母(被困)被困在一個村莊的家中時,他們迅速將嬰兒和他的祖母送到了安全的地方。safe,安全,名詞,根據(jù)空格前把孩子和奶奶送到安全地方,應(yīng)用safety,故答案為safety。5.孩子的父親是一名消防員,在地震發(fā)生后參加了救援活動。根據(jù)空格后earthquake,地震名詞,根據(jù)上文提到的此次地震,可知此處應(yīng)用the,故答案為the。6.他的母親和祖父受了重傷,住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。serious,嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的,形容詞,根據(jù)空格后hurt,傷害,可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,故答案為seriously。7.14年前,張親自經(jīng)歷了那場可怕的地震。he,他,根據(jù)空格前Zhangexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.可知此處指的是他親身體驗(yàn)了那場地震,應(yīng)用反身代詞himself,故答案為himself。8.他和家人住在學(xué)校操場上搭的帳篷里。分析句子成分可知此處是從句,此處修飾限定tent,帳篷,先行詞為物,定語從句缺主語,應(yīng)用that/which,故答案為that/which。9.后來解放軍的一個叔叔來找我,他教我唱歌,陪我玩。song,歌曲,名詞,固定短語singasong/singsongs,唱歌,可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為songs。10.他一直說:不要害怕。我們現(xiàn)在就在這里。say,說,動詞,固定搭配keepdoingsth,一直做某事,故答案為saying。11.were;12.flowers;13.happily;14.front;15.photos;16.tired;17.a(chǎn)nd;18.toshare;19.for;20.had文章大意:本文主要在講作者和同學(xué)們在那一天去了翠花山郊游,在爬山時,作者他們領(lǐng)略了大自然的美麗風(fēng)光,度過了美好的一天。

考查語法填空,答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給的單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后再通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。11.我們的同學(xué)都很興奮。根據(jù)第一段中每一句話的謂語動詞都是一般過去時可知事情發(fā)生在過去,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,are的過去式是were,故填were。12.我們到處都能看到花和草。結(jié)合Themountainissobeautiful.,這山是很漂亮的,且此空后是andgrass,可推斷跟grass同類,都是植物,按常理來講,在山里我們可以看到花草,flower是可數(shù)名詞,此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式flowers,故填flowers。13.空氣很清新,鳥兒歡快地歌唱著。結(jié)合句子Theairwassofresh,andthebirdsweresinging…可知句子此處缺少副詞修飾動詞sing,表示歡快地歌唱,happy的副詞是happily,故填happily。14.那座山被樹木覆蓋著,在我們面前非常陡峭。上文Themountainiscoveredwithtrees提到那座山被樹木覆蓋,說明作者他們前面的路也非常陡峭,infrontof在……前面,固定短語,故填front。15.我們迫不及待地想拍很多照片。此空前是many,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合括號里的單詞,photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式是photos,故填photos。16.我們都累了,到達(dá)了山頂。此空后是andreachedthetopofthemountain可知作者他們到達(dá)了山頂,所以他們肯定全部都很累,tired,勞累的,故填tired。17.我們又渴又餓。上文提到他們爬呀爬終于到達(dá)了山頂,按常理來講,此時此刻,他們肯定是又渴又餓,應(yīng)該用并列連詞and連接這兩種狀態(tài),故填and。18.每個人都拿出美味的食物和飲料來分享。每個人將美味食物和飲料拿出來的目的是分享,todo不定式表目的,to后接動詞原形,故填toshare。19.我們又跳又唱了好長時間。本句話想要表達(dá)為了放松,作者他們在那里跳舞和唱歌持續(xù)了好長時間,foralongtime是一個表示時間段的短語,故填for。20.那天我們都很享受大自然,玩得很開心!觀察句子,并列句中的一個謂語動詞enjoyed是一般過去式,以及句尾含有一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞thatday,判斷此空應(yīng)填過去式,have的過去式是had,故填had。21.their;22.On;23.taking;24.a(chǎn);25.cruelly;26.up;27.haveraised;28.there;29.biggest;30.werebrought這篇短文主要講述了克里斯托夫和芭芭拉夫婦拯救一片森林的故事。

考查語法填空。首先理解文章的大意,結(jié)合語境和單詞提示,確定詞性和詞形,用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。21.他們正在盡力拯救那里的一片森林。固定詞組doone'sbesttodosth.盡最大的努力做某事,指代they,形容詞性物主代詞用their,故填:their。22.2007年夏天的一個早晨,克里斯托夫和芭芭拉在羅馬尼亞皮亞特拉·克拉烏盧國家公園的森林里散步。表示時間,具體某一天的早晨,要用介詞on,故填:On。23.然而,他們注意到周圍正在發(fā)生破壞。固定詞組noticesb./sth.doingsth,注意某人/某物正在做某事,take動名詞為taking,故填:taking。24.有人能在這么美麗的地方這樣做,我感到很難過。such后接名詞詞組,根據(jù)后面beautifulplace單數(shù)名詞,前面要用不定冠詞a/an,beautiful是以輔音音素開頭,要用不定冠詞a,故填:a。25.如果你關(guān)心自然和環(huán)境保護(hù),你就不能殘忍地破壞這樣的場景。修飾實(shí)義動詞destroy,此處要用副詞,cruel副詞為cruelly,故填:cruelly。26.2009年,克里斯托夫和芭芭拉成立了喀爾巴阡山保護(hù)基金會。根據(jù)后面FoundationConservationCarpathia可知此處指的是"成立喀爾巴阡山保護(hù)基金會",固定詞組setup成立,故填:up。27.多年來,這對夫婦已經(jīng)籌集了5000多萬歐元,并拯救了20萬公頃的森林免遭破壞。時間狀語Overtheyears用于現(xiàn)在完成時,助動詞have/has+過去分詞,主語thecouple,夫婦,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,助動詞用have,raise過去分詞為raised,故填:haveraised。28.如今,有超過35人在基金會工作。固定句型Thereis/aresb.doingsth.,有人正在做某事。故填:there。29.們正試圖使羅馬尼亞的皮亞特拉·克拉烏盧國家公園成為歐洲最大的自然公園。inEurope在歐洲,表示范圍,此處要用最高級,歐洲最大的自然公園,big最高級為biggest,故填:biggest。30.當(dāng)他們保護(hù)森林時,兩個女兒由他們撫養(yǎng)長大。主語twodaughters是動作的承受者,謂語動詞用被動語態(tài),一般過去時,被動語態(tài)為was/were+過去分詞,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用were,bring過去分詞為brought,故填:werebrought。31.a(chǎn)n;32.got/gotten;33.a(chǎn)s;34.were;35.professional;36.seat;37.danced;38.hard;39.sports;40.since本文主要介紹了受大家歡迎的貴州省鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽的起源,比賽規(guī)則以及比賽獎品。

考查語法填空,答題時要跳過空格,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一作答,逐一要考慮句型,語法,搭配以及語境等因素,最后通讀一遍并驗(yàn)證。31.籃球是一項(xiàng)活躍而備受喜愛的運(yùn)動,許多人都喜歡它來娛樂和鍛煉身體。根據(jù)空格后activeandmuch-lovedsport,積極的和備受喜愛的運(yùn)動,為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,可知是指一項(xiàng)積極的和備受喜愛的運(yùn)動,active是元音音素發(fā)音的單詞,應(yīng)用an修飾,故答案為an。32.到目前為止,貴州太盤村的"鄉(xiāng)村籃球協(xié)會"吸引了大量的關(guān)注。get,得到,動詞。根據(jù)空格前sofar,到目前為止,可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,空格前has,可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞,get的過去分詞為got/gotten,故答案為got/gotten。33.3月27日,貴州省鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽的最后一場比賽,被稱為"鄉(xiāng)村BA"。根據(jù)空格后VillageBA,鄉(xiāng)村BA,此處是一種身份,固定搭配beknownas,作為......而著名,可知此處應(yīng)用as,故答案為as。34.冠軍是黔東南隊(duì),該隊(duì)的獎品是幾袋大米、魚和鴨子。be,是。根據(jù)空格前was,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,此處應(yīng)用過去式,主語為prizes,復(fù)數(shù)形式,可知be動詞應(yīng)用were,故答案為were。35.這些球員都不專業(yè)。profession,專業(yè),名詞。根據(jù)空格前werenot,不是,后加形容詞作表語,profession的形容詞形式為professional,故答案為professional。36.連一個座位都很難訂到。sit,坐,動詞。根據(jù)空格前single,簡單的,形容詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞作定語,此處是指座位難訂,sit的名詞形式為seat,座位,空格前a,后加單數(shù)名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用seat,故答案為seat。37.村民們在中場表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。dance,跳舞,動詞。根據(jù)空格前performed,表演,過去式,and為并列連詞,連接前后保持一致,可知此處應(yīng)用過去式danced,故答案為danced。38.自2016年以來,當(dāng)?shù)卣恢痹谂ㄔO(shè)新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)籃球場,以支持籃球發(fā)展。hardly幾乎不,副詞。動詞短語workhard,努力工作,可知此處應(yīng)用副詞hard修飾動詞,故答案為hard。39.目前,太班已成為體育、旅游等鄉(xiāng)村振興的示范區(qū)。sport,運(yùn)動,名詞。根據(jù)空格后andtourism,旅游業(yè),可知此處是指體育和旅游業(yè),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞sports,故答案為sports。40.17歲的村民曾金龍從6歲起就開始觀看奧運(yùn)會。根據(jù)句子ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,haswatchedthegames.17歲的村民曾金龍也觀看了比賽。句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,可知此處是指自從六歲的時候就開始觀看比賽,應(yīng)用since,故答案為since。41.because;42.is;43.warm;44.its;45.feet;46.well;47.for;48.the;49.killing;50.die文章大意:文章主要講述了北極熊的身體特征,生活習(xí)性;但因?yàn)樯砩厦利悵嵃椎钠っ蝗祟悮⑺?,政府呼吁人類?yīng)該停止殺死北極熊,應(yīng)該保護(hù)這些美麗的動物。這篇文章告訴我們,人與動物應(yīng)該和睦相處。

考查語法填空。了解文章大意,根據(jù)上下文語境,確定空格處的詞性,把所給的轉(zhuǎn)換為空格處所需要的詞形。41.我們叫它北極熊,因?yàn)樗钤诒睒O附近的北極圈內(nèi)。由句意可知,設(shè)空處前后為因果關(guān)系,前果后因。故填because。42.北極只有雪、冰和水。therebe句型中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù),要遵循"就近原則"。由空格后的snow,不可數(shù)名詞,be用is,故填is。43.北極圈的天氣很冷,所以北極熊有很暖和的皮毛。由空格后的名詞coat,用形容詞作定語,且其前有副詞very,用形容詞原級作定語,副詞warmly的形容詞warm,故填warm。44.你在雪地里很難找到北極熊,因?yàn)樗钠っ前咨?。修飾名詞coat作定語,用形容詞性物主代詞its,故填its。45.它可以用后腿站立,因?yàn)樗哪_很寬。由hasverywide可知用名詞作賓語,可數(shù)名詞foot,此處用復(fù)數(shù)feet表示泛指,故填feet。46.北極熊游得很好。修飾動詞swim可知,此處用副詞作狀語。形容詞good的副詞well,故填well。47.人們喜歡殺死北極熊因?yàn)樗利惖陌咨っ?。由名詞性短語itsbeautifulwhitecoat.是殺死北極熊的目的,用介詞for表示目的"為了"。故填for。48.加拿大和美國政府呼吁人們停止捕殺北極熊。theUnitedStates美國,由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞,其前用定冠詞the,故填the。49.他們不希望這些美麗的動物滅絕。由下文Theydon'twantthesebeautifulanimalsto10(death)out.可知用固定搭配stopdoingsth停止做某事,用動名詞作賓語。故填killing。50.他們不希望這些美麗的動物滅絕。wantsb.todosth想讓某人做某事,固定用法,用不定式作賓語,空格前由不定式符號to,應(yīng)填動詞原形。名詞death的動詞為die,故填die。51.interested;52.tolearn;53.on;54.nine;55.showed/shown;56.director;57.Though/Although;58.these;59.mostpopular;60.forward主要講了何婷寫信告訴Mary中國文物的一些信息。

考查語法填空,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后結(jié)合語法、固定搭配,確定單詞正確形式。51.我很高興你對中國的文物感興趣。beinterestedin...對.....感興趣,固定搭配,故填interested。52.現(xiàn)在有了一種了解文物的新方法。learn學(xué)習(xí),實(shí)義動詞。anewwaytodosth.一種做某事的新方法,固定搭配,故填tolearn。53.《國家寶藏》將在周日播出。Sunday周日,指的是星期,所以用on,故填on。54.它展示了來自中國九家博物館的二十七件珍寶。ninth第九,序數(shù)詞。museums是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),前面用基數(shù)詞,ninth的基數(shù)詞是nine,九,故填nine。55.在2017年12月3日首播后,它很快就火了。show展示,實(shí)義動詞,主語it是動作show的承受者,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞過去分詞,show的過去分詞是showed/shown,故填showed/shown。56.這部劇的導(dǎo)演于磊為它讓國寶"活了起來"而感到難過。direct直接的,形容詞。the后面用名詞,于磊指的是導(dǎo)演,director導(dǎo)演,可數(shù)名詞,指的是單數(shù),故填director。57.雖然這是一個關(guān)于古老遺跡的節(jié)目,但它看起來非常新穎和現(xiàn)代。it'sashowaboutoldrelics這是一個關(guān)于古老遺跡的節(jié)目,itlooksverynewandmodern它看起來非常新穎和現(xiàn)代,可知講的是雖然這是一個關(guān)于古老遺跡的節(jié)目,但它看起來非常新穎和現(xiàn)代,though/although盡管,雖然,連詞,注意句首首字母大寫,故填Though/Although。58.該節(jié)目告訴寶藏背后的故事和歷史,還邀請著名演員在舞臺上表演這些故事。this這個,表示單數(shù)。stories故事,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用this的復(fù)數(shù)these,這些,故填these。59.其中一位粉絲說:"《國家寶藏》確實(shí)是最受歡迎的作品之一,它以一種現(xiàn)代而有趣的方式為人們帶來了博物館和文化依托。popular受歡迎的,形容詞原級。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示最.....之一,固定搭配,所以用mostpopular,故填mostpopular。60.我期待著很快見到你。lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事,固定搭配,故填forward。61.fifth;62.interesting;63.a(chǎn)t;64.our;65.has;66.the;67.lights;68.him;69.a(chǎn)sks;70.but本文主要講述作者剛過完五歲生日的堂弟,喜歡觀察交通燈,但是卻不知道交通燈什么意思的故事。

考查語法填空,答題時要跳過空格,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一作答,逐一要考慮句型,語法,搭配以及語境等因素,最后通讀一遍并驗(yàn)證。61.他剛過完五歲生日。five,五。根據(jù)空格后birthday,生日,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,可知此處是指第五個生日,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth。62.我表弟有一個有趣的愛好。interest,興趣,名詞。根據(jù)空格后hobby,愛好,名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞,此處指有趣的愛好,應(yīng)用interesting修飾物,故答案為interesting。63.他喜歡看紅綠燈。根據(jù)空格后trafficlights,交通燈,可知此處是指看交通燈,動詞短語lookat,看,可知此處應(yīng)用at,故答案為at。64.紅綠燈是我們生活中很常見的東西。we,我們。根據(jù)空格后lives,生活,名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,應(yīng)用our,故答案為our。65.每條街道都有一兩個紅綠燈。have,有,動詞。根據(jù)下文句子中l(wèi)ikes,可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為everystreet,每條街道,不定代詞做主語謂語動詞用三單,可知此處應(yīng)用has,故答案為has。66.一天,當(dāng)他穿過街道時,突然停了下來。根據(jù)句子Thereisabusystreetinfrontofhishouse.在他的房子前面有一條繁忙的街道。根據(jù)空格后street,街道,可知此處指的是上文提到的家門前的街道,上文提到下文再次提到應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故答案為the。67.當(dāng)時是綠燈,但他不知道是時候過馬路了。light,燈,名詞。根據(jù)空格后are,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式lights,故答案為lights。68.當(dāng)時是綠燈,但他不知道是時候過馬路了。he,他。根據(jù)空格前for,為了,介詞后加賓格,可知此處應(yīng)用him,故答案為him。69.他媽媽對他很生氣,讓他過馬路。ask,讓,動詞。根據(jù)空格前主語hismother,他的媽媽,單數(shù)形式,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞的三單asks,故答案為asks。70.他皺著眉頭說:我看著這些燈,但我不知道綠色是什么意思。根據(jù)上文I'mlookingatthelights.我正在看燈,可知下文我不知道這個綠色什么意思,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故答案為but。71.havelived;72.longest;73.because;74.tourists;75.including;76.development;77.but/(al)though;78.by;79.protection;80.tolearn文章大意:本文講述了阿爾及利亞的TassiliN'Ajjer的基本情況。并且越來越多的科學(xué)家開始研究這個Tassilin'Ajjer的畫。

考查語法填空??键c(diǎn)涉及名詞,不定式、連詞、介詞,現(xiàn)在完成時以及形容詞的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。71.許多這些群體已經(jīng)在那里生活了數(shù)千年。根據(jù)時間狀語forthousandsofyears.表示從過去某時發(fā)生的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞,主語many,助動詞用have,live的過去分詞lived,故填havelived。72.事實(shí)上,阿爾及利亞是世界上歷史最悠久的國家之一。根據(jù)空格處有定冠詞the和intheworld,可知要用形容詞最高級作定語,long的最高級longest。故填longest。73.這個地方很干燥,因?yàn)樗谏衬?。根?jù)前句:Theplaceisverydry和后句itisinthedesert.可知前后句是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填because。74.每年都有很多游客去參觀這個地方。根據(jù)(tour)gotovisittheplaceeveryyear.可知表示人的名詞作主語,要用tourist游客,可數(shù)名詞,空格前有alotof許多,修飾開始名詞復(fù)數(shù)tourists,故填tourists。75.它們展示了三個不同的主題,包括天氣的變化、動物的運(yùn)動和人類生活的發(fā)展。根據(jù)(include)thechangeintheweather,themov

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