2025年中考英語名詞、冠詞復習（含答案）

名詞一、可數(shù)名詞1.規(guī)則變化：1)一般情況加s；2)以s,x,ch,sh結尾加es；3)以輔音字母+y結尾變y為i加es；4)以o結尾通常加s(hero--heroes;potato--potatoes;\tomato--tomatoes)5）以f或fe結尾，變f或fe為v再加es2.不規(guī)則變化：man--men;woman--women;tooth--teeth;foot--feet;child--children3.專有名詞：1)人名，地名，團體名，機構名等專用名稱2）專有名詞中實詞的第一個字母大寫：Beijing,Tom,thePeople”sRepublicofChina3）專有名詞如含有普通名詞，加定冠詞the:theGreatWall4）姓氏名采用復數(shù)形式，表示一家?：theGreens格林一家?二、不可數(shù)名詞1.物質，抽象名詞：tea,beef,love2.可用much,some,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等修飾3.基數(shù)詞/a/an+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞：apieceofbread三、名詞所有格：表示某物是誰的一般情況加“s,遇到復數(shù)加個’：Tom’sbook;Teachers’desk要是名詞無生命，用of構成所有格：amapofChinaTom’sandMary’sbikes(兩人各自的自行車)TomandMary’sbike(兩?共用的自行車)冠詞一、定冠詞1.獨一無二：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.2.特指的?或事物：ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.3.前文提及的?或事：JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.4.一家人：theWhites，TheGreens5.江河，海洋，山脈等名稱前：IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.6.“the+形容詞”表示?類?或事物，therich,thepoor7.序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級：Whoisthefirstonetogo?Thesunisthenearesttotheearth.8.樂器名稱前：playtheviolin,playthepiano9.“the+?較級，the+?較級”表示“越......越......”：themore...themore...二、不定冠詞1.泛指：Thereisadoglyingontheground.2.表示單數(shù)：Thereisatable;a=one3.表某類人或物，區(qū)別于其他種類：Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.大象比人強壯多了4.表示份數(shù)：aglassoforangejuice5.表示“每一”=every,twiceaweek三、零冠詞1.專有名詞和第一次使用的不可數(shù)名詞：Chinaisaverylargecountry.Manneedsairandwater.2.周，月，季節(jié)前不用：HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.inspring,insummer...3.三餐前不用：havebreakfast,havelunch...4.節(jié)假日前不用：OnChildren’sDay,OnNationalDay5.球類名詞前不用：playfootball,playbasketball四、a和an的區(qū)別1.a用在輔音開頭的詞前；an用在元音開頭的詞前（aeiou）2.useful/university，前用a;umbrella前用an名詞練習題1.Timgotfour_____fromhisrelativesonChildren’sDay.A.toyB.toysC.toys2.Hurryup!Some_____and_____areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggs3.－Idon’tknowhowtousetheApp:FunDubbing.－AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsof_____doingin.A.expressionB.experienceC.examination4.Ilikethissong.It’sbyoneofmyfavorite_____.A.singersB.dancersC.painters5.Mydaughterhelpsmecookbutsheisn’toldenoughtobeleftaloneinthe_____.A.bedroomB.classroomC.kitchen6.IfIleavemyhouseat9o’clockanddrivetotheairport,I’llarriveatabout11.Soit’sabouttwo_____drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours7.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor_____.A.priceB.noiseC.peace8.Mymotherhasapoor_____ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.A.sceneB.silenceC.sense9.Americansalwaysuse_____tohavemealswhileChineseusechopsticks.A.spoonB.bowlC.fork10.The_____ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A.cultureB.purposeC.language11.The_____ofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(園藝博覽會)is“LiveGreen,LiveBetter”.A.symbolB.conditionC.theme12.GrowingPain(《少年派》)ismuchmorepopularbecauseitshowstheteenagers’growthand_____inadolescence(青春期).A.improvementB.excitementC.agreement13.“ChineseBridge”_____forsecondaryschoolstudentswasheldinBangladesh(孟加拉).StudentswhowonwouldgotoChinaforthefinals.A.populationB.competitionC.pollution14.A(n)_____aboutthehistoryofShanghaiuniversitymuseumswasheldattheUniversityofManchesterintheUnitedKingdominJuly,2019.EveryonesawmanythingsfromChinaduringtheevent.A.conversationB.explanationC.exhibition15.YoungpainterscreateaThang-ga(唐卡)artworkinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.Thang-gaisTibetanBuddhistartworkspaintedon_____orsilk.A.cottonB.paperC.glass冠詞練習題1.－Mum,I’mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.－Have_____goodday.A.aB.anC./2.Laurais______11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying_____guitar.A./;aB.an;/C.an;the3.－Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s_____winneroftheschoolpaintingcompetition.－Oh,hemustbe_____creativeboy.A.the;anB.the;aC.a;the4._____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.TheB.AC.An5.－Jack,youmissed_____“U”in_____word“usually”.－Sorry,Sir.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;a6.Berlinis_____capitalofGermany.A./B.aC.the7.SongofYouthissuch_____fantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.A.aB.anC.the8.As____