2024-2025學(xué)年河南省南陽市六校聯(lián)考高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年河南省南陽市六校聯(lián)考高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★★)TheBestRestaurantsinNewYorkCityKeensSteakhouseTEL(212)947-3636ThisrestauranthasbeenastapleinNewYorkCityforoveracentury.Itisrenownedforitsmouthwateringsteaks,cookedtoperfection.Theclassicdecorandold-worldcharmaddtotheuniquediningexperience.Themenualsofeaturesaselectionofdelicioussides,suchascreamedspinachandmashedpotatoes,whichpairperfectlywiththeirexpertlypreparedsteaks.It’sagreatplaceforaspecialoccasionorabusinessdinner.MomofukuNoodleBarTEL(212)777-7773FromthecreativemindofchefDavidChang,MomofukuNoodleBarisamust-visitforfoodloversinNewYork.Theirramenisacrowdfavorite,withrichandflavorfulbrothsandperfectlycookednoodles.TherestaurantalsooffersavarietyofotherAsian-inspireddishes,likeporkbunsandpickledvegetables.Thecasualandlivelyatmospheremakesitagreatspotforaquickanddeliciousmeal.LeBernardinTEL(212)554-1515Asoneofthemosthighlyregardedfinediningrestaurantsintheworld,LeBernardinisatrueculinarygem.Therestaurantfocusesonseafood,withamenuthatshowcasesthefreshestcatchesoftheday.Thechefs’preciseandinnovativecookingtechniquesbringoutthenaturalflavorsofthefishandshellfish.Theelegantdiningroomandperfectserviceaddtotheoverallexperience,makingitadestinationforfoodexperts.ShakeShackTEL(646)435-0134ANewYorkinstitution,ShakeShackhasbecomefamousforitsdeliciousburgersandshakes.Theburgersaremadewithhigh-qualitybeef,andthebunsarefreshlybaked.Theirshakescomeinavarietyofflavors,fromclassicvanillatomoreadventurouscombinationslikechocolatepeanutbutter.Withmultiplelocationsthroughoutthecity,it’seasytogetyourfixofthisfast-casualfavorite.CarboneTEL(212)510-7502ThisItalian-Americanrestaurantbringsatouchofold-schoolglamourtotheNewYorkdiningscene.ThemenufeaturesclassicItaliandisheswithamoderntwist,suchasspicyrigatonivodkaandvealparmesan.Theatmosphereislivelyandenergetic,withredleatherboothsanddimlightingcreatingacozyandinvitingspace.It’sagreatplacetoenjoyadeliciousmealwithfriendsorfamily.1.Whatnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoeatsteaks?

A．(212)947-3636.B．(212)554-1515.C．(646)435-0134.D．(212)510-7502.2.WhatkindofatmospheredoesMomofukuNoodleBarhave?

A．Elegant.B．Old-world.C．Casualandlively.D．Energetic.3.Whichrestaurantwouldlikelybethemostexpensivetodineatonaverage?

A．MomofukuNoodleBar.B．LeBernardin.C．ShakeShack.D．Carbone.(★★)Forthepasttenyears,JohnSmithhasundergoneanunusualjourney.Onceasedentaryofficeworkerwithlittleinterestinphysicalactivity,heisnowadedicatedtriathlete(鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動員).In2013,Johnweighedover250poundsandledamostlyinactivelifestyle.Hisdayswerespentsittingbehindadeskforlonghours,withlittletonoexercise.Butahealthscareonedaymadehimrealizeheneededtomakeadrasticchange.Johnstartedsmall.Hebeganbytakingshortwalksduringhislunchbreaks.Gradually,heincreasedthedurationandintensityofhiswalks.Beforelong,hewasjoggingandthenrunning.Runningbecameapassionforhim.Hestartedparticipatinginlocal5Kracesandsoonmovedontolongerdistances.Ashegotfitter,Johndecidedtotakeonthechallengeofatriathlon.Hetaughthimselftoswimandboughtasecond-handbicycle.Thetrainingwasgrueling.Thereweredayswhenhewantedtogiveup,especiallywhenhefacedchallengeslikeinjuriesandpoorraceresults.Buthekeptongoing.Today,Johnhascompletedseveraltriathlons,includingsomelong-distanceones.Hislifehaschangedcompletely.Henotonlylostalargeamountofweightbutalsogainedanewsenseofconfidenceandpurpose.Hecreditshissuccesstohisdeterminationandthesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.“Thejourneyhasn’tbeeneasy,buteverystephasbeenworthit.IneverthoughtIcoulddosomethinglikethis,buthereIam,”Johnsays.Now,Johnruns,swims,andcyclesseveraltimesaweek.Heisplanningtoparticipateinaninternationaltriathloneventnextyearandhopestoencourageotherstotakeupahealthylifestyle.4.WhichwordbestdescribesJohnthroughouthisjourney?

A．Perseverant.B．Thoughtless.C．Intelligent.D．Humorous.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grueling”inparagraph4mean?

A．Easyandrelaxing.B．Shortandsimple.C．Difficultandtiring.D．Funandexciting.6.HowdoesJohnfeelabouthischange?

A．Regretful.B．Unsure.C．Indifferent.D．Proud.7.WhydoesJohnplantoparticipateinaninternationaltriathloneventnextyear?

A．Towinaprize.B．Toinspireothers.C．Toprovehimself.D．Tomakemoney.(★★★)China’sXinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegionisknownforitsdynamicmusicandtraditionaldancesdatingbacktoancienttimes.TheTwelveMuqam,whichisknownasthemotherofUyghurmusic,isamusicalformthatconsistsofsungpoetry,storiesandmusic.Itconsistsofmorethan300differentmelodies,some4,000linesoflyricsandtakesaround24hourstoplayinitsentirety.LikeothertraditionsinXinjiang,theartisbeingpassedontofuturegenerations.Muqammusicisnotonlyanartisticcreationwithalonghistory,butalsoarecordofcommunicationbetweenChinaandthecountriestothewestofitinhumanhistory.Itcanbefoundin19countriesandregionsinCentral,South,andWestAsia,andNorthAfrica,andalongtheancientSilkRoadrunningacrosstheautonomousregion.InNovemberof2005,UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducationalCulturalandScientificOrganization)declaredtheArtofChineseXinjiangUyghurMuqamasamasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofhumanity.XinjiangUyghurMuqamisamixtureofsongs,dances,andfolkandclassicalmusic,andischaracterizedbyavarietyofcontent,dancestyles,musicalmorphology,andinstrumentsused.Thesongsdifferinrhymeandareperformedsoloaswellasingroups.ThelyricscontainnotonlyfolksongsbutalsopoemswrittenbyclassicalUyghurmasters.Thus,thesongsshowawiderangeofstylessuchaspoetry,proverbs,folknarrative,andpopulartopicssuchasthepraiseofloveandreflectiononlife,showingthehistoryandpresent-daylifeoftheUyghursociety.Today,theTwelveMuqamisgainingmoreattentionatfestivalsandspecialoccasionsinXinjiang.Andfolkartistsaremakinganefforttopassonthisancientartperformancewithenergy.8.TheTwelveMuqamismadeupofthefollowingexcept________.

A．Paintings.B．Stories.C．Sungpoetry.D．Music.9.WhatcanwelearnfromthecontentoftheTwelveMuqam?

A．Ithasnothingtodowithhistory.B．Itreflectshistorywithnoconnectiontopresentlife.C．Itfullyreflectssocialhistoryandpresent-daylife.D．Ithasnothingtodowithpresentlife.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．TwelveMuqamisonlypopularinXinjiang.B．TherearenosoloperformancesinTwelveMuqam.C．ArtistsarenotkeenonpassingonTwelveMuqam.D．TwelveMuqamhasartisticandhistoricalsignificance.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．IntroductiontoTwelveMuqam.B．HistoryofmusicinXinjiangUyghur.C．ImportanceoffolksongsinUyghur.D．InfluenceoftheSilkRoadonmusic.(★★★)AnewstudyinJapanshowsthatafterchloroplasts(葉綠體)fromalgae(藻類)areputintohamster(倉鼠)cells,thechloroplastsdon’tdierightaway,andneitherdothehamstercells.Instead,theyusethesechloroplaststodophotosynthesis(光合作用).ThewriterofthepaperisYukihiroMatsunagafromtheUniversityofTokyoinJapan.Afterhisresearchteamputchloroplastsfromalgaeintohamstercells,theyoriginallythoughtthatthechloroplastswouldbeeatenbycellswithinafewhours.However,thesechloroplastsstayedaliveinhamstercellsforatleasttwodays.Theresearchersuseddifferentimagingmethodssuchasconfocalmicroscopy,super-resolutionmicroscopy,andelectronmicroscopytolookatthestructureofchloroplastsinsidecellsandmadesurethathamstercellsdidn’tactively“attack”thesechloroplastsastheyexpected.So,arethechloroplastsinsidehamstercellsstillaliveandworking,orhavetheybecomeuseless“zombies”?Theresearchersusedlightpulsemeasurementandmadesurethattherewasstillelectrontransferinchloroplasts.Electrontransferisanimportantpartinphotosynthesis.Theconfirmationofthisphenomenonshowedthatthechloroplastsputintohamsterswerestilldoingphotosynthesis.Finally,theteamcomparedhamstercellswithchloroplastsandthosewithoutchloroplasts.Aftertwodays,theyfoundthatthecellswithchloroplastsgrewbigger.Thisdirectlyprovesthatthephotosynthesisofchloroplastsreallymakesnutrients,andthesenutrientsmakecellsgrowfaster.Thisteamiscontinuingtostudyhowtomakechloroplastslivelongerinanimalcellsinordertocreate“planaranimal”cellsandprovideanimalswiththebeneficialcharacteristicsofplants.12.Howdidtheresearchersconfirmthatchloroplastsinhamstercellsdidphotosynthesis?

A．Byobservinghamstercellsgrowingbigger.B．Byusingimagingtoseechloroplasts’structure.C．Byensuringelectrontransferinchloroplasts.D．Byfindingchloroplastsaliveinhamstercells.13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Chloroplastsdonotaffecthamstercells’growth.B．Moreaboutchloroplastsinanimalcellsmaybefound.C．“Planaranimal”cellshavebeencreatedbytheteam.D．Makingchloroplastslivelongerinanimalcellsiseasy.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearch?

A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Neutral.D．Positive.15.Whatisthetextabout?

A．TheDiscoveryofChloroplasts’NewFunction.B．TheRoleofPhotosynthesisinHamsterCells.C．AStudyonCombiningChloroplastsandHamsterCells.D．AResearchonMaking“PlanarAnimal”Cells.(★★)HowtoImproveYourEnglishEnglishisagloballanguageandmasteringitcanopenupaworldofopportunities.16ImproveYourListeningSkillsListeningisthefoundationoflanguagelearning.OnewaytoimproveisbyconcentratingonEnglishaudioshows.Therearecountlessaudioshowsavailableonvarioustopicssuchashistory,science,andculture.17Startwithsubtitlestohelpyouunderstand,andasyoubecomemoreproficient,trywatchingwithoutthem.YoucanalsolistentoEnglishmusic.Trytounderstandthelyricsandlookupanyunfamiliarwords.EnhanceYourSpeakingAbilitySpeakingiscrucialforeffectivecommunication.JoininganEnglishconversationcluborlanguageexchangegroupisagreatwaytopractice.Youcaninteractwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandlevelsofproficiency.TalkingtoyourselfinEnglishisalsobeneficial.ExpandYourReadingComprehensionReadingisanexcellentwaytoincreaseyourvocabularyandunderstandingofthelanguage.StartwithsimpleEnglishbooks,magazines,ornewspapers.Asyouprogress,moveontomorecomplextexts.Readingonlinearticlesontopicsthatinterestyouisalsoagoodidea.18StrengthenYourWritingSkillsWritinghelpssolidifyyourknowledgeofthelanguage.KeepajournalinEnglish.Dowritingexercises.Askateacher,ornativespeakertocorrectyourwriting.Analyzeyourmistakesandlearnfromthem.GeneralTipsforLanguageImprovement19Forexample,youcouldaimtolearnacertainnumberofnewwordseachweekorhaveaconversationinEnglishforacertainamountoftimeeachday.Trackyourprogresstostaymotivated.Immerseyourselfinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.SurroundyourselfwithEnglishmaterialssuchasbooks,movies,andmusic.InteractwithpeoplewhospeakEnglish.20Learningalanguageisalong-termprocessandittakestimeandeffort.

A．Bepatientandpersistent.B．Setachievablegoalsforyourself.C．Don’tgiveupeasilywhenfacingdifficulties.D．Uselanguagelearningappstopracticeonthego.E．HereareseveraleffectivewaystoimproveyourEnglish.F．AnotheroptioniswatchingEnglishmoviesandTVshows.G．Itexposesyoutodifferentwritingstylesandkeepsyouupdatedoncurrentevents.二、完形填空(★★★)Asthefinaltermoftheschoolyeargetscloser,studentsupanddowntheUKarewonderingwherethefuturemighttakethem.________,thecountry’s18-year-oldsarenottheonlyonesplottingouttheirhopesforadvancededucation.Over3,000peopleaged50+appliedtouniversityin2019.Butwhyaresomanyolderadults________totheclassroom?Let’sexploreChristina’s________.Having________thepublishingindustryinherfifties,ChristinachoseNottinghamTrentUniversitytofollowher________foranimalbiology.“Mybackgroundisinthearts,soIwantedtoseeifIcould________asciencedegree.I’mdefinitelyamum________tosomeofmycoursemates,butthat’sfine—________growsindifferentways.I’vebeeninvitedtoalltheclubnightsandsuchwhichIhaven’treally________,butI’vedonelotsofvolunteering,sotherehavebeenplentyofopportunitiestoextendmyknowledgeandexperience.”“Myfamilyhavebeenso________too—myhusbandhastakenonlotsofthehouseworksothatIcan________.MydaughterhasbeenveryhelpfulwhenI’m________withtheworkload.”“Iwould________adultstudytoanyone,sotheycanfeelconnectionandsupport.It’sreallygivenmetheconfidencetospeakupagain,tojoininandbea________ofsociety.Iwasshrinkinginsidethelittleworldofmyhouse.Ifeelalotmore3Dnow.It’snevertoolateto________somethingnew,asChristinademonstrates.21.A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．However22.A．contributingB．limitedC．returningD．compared23.A．experienceB．definitionC．a(chǎn)nalysisD．prediction24.A．defendedB．quitC．influencedD．faced25.A．leadB．standardC．passionD．order26.A．keepupwithB．getridofC．lookbackonD．takechargeof27.A．taskB．figureC．dutyD．break28.A．patienceB．pressureC．honestyD．friendship29.A．putoffB．takenupC．setupD．shownoff30.A．supportiveB．realisticC．fortunateD．grateful31.A．escapeB．studyC．waitD．sleep32.A．competingB．a(chǎn)idingC．strugglingD．mixing33.A．recommendB．supplyC．offerD．deliver34.A．systemB．modelC．kindD．part35.A．formB．suggestC．learnD．believe三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癥aoMingresignedaspresidentofChineseBasketballAssociation,andVice-PresidentGuoZhenmingwasappointedthenewchiefoftheCBA,”it36(announce)onOctober31,2024.Yao’sdeparturefromthepost,37(confirm)bytheassociationafteranexecutiveboardmeetingonThursdayafternoon,hascausedheateddiscussionamongfansandmediaalike,withhisseven-yearinofficeseeingboth38(achievement)andsetbacksforChinesebasketball.39hisleadership,thewomen’snationalteamwongoldmedalsattwoAsianGamesinJakartaandHangzhou,40matcheditsbestresultattheFIBAWomen’sWorldCupin2022.However,themen’snationalteamfacedchallenges,failingtoqualifyforboththeTokyoandParisOlympicsand41(fall)shortofthetop16attheFIBAWorldCupin2019and2023.InaninterviewwithXinhuaNewsAgency,Yaocalledhisdecisiona“strategicmove”,ensuringthattheycan42(effective)manageacompleteOlympiccycle.“It’sbeenquiteavaluableexperiencein43I’vehadalotofgains.IchosetostepdownnowbecauseIthinkit’stime44(consider)thefutureofChinesebasketballinadifferentway.”Yaosaid.Guo,theCBA’snewpresident,expressedstrong45(confident)inthefutureofChinesebasketball.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.你校將舉辦一場以科技為主題的英語演講比賽，請你以BenefitsofInformationTechnology為題寫一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.列出至少三個信息技術(shù)帶來的好處；2.對每個好處進(jìn)行闡述。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名與校名。BenefitsofInformationTechnologyDearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinhighschool,mydramateacherMr.Thompsonaskedmetotakepartintheyearlyschooldramashowtryout(試演).Isaidnoimmediately.Ihadneverbeenonthestagebefore.ActingseemedsodifficultformethatIalwaysfeltextremelynervousevenjustthinkingaboutit.Myteacherhadonceletmehelpwiththebackstageworkduringaplay,whereIwitnessedhowamazingtheactorswereonstage.Nooneseemedmoreexcitedthanhedidabouttheirperformances.So,whydidhesuddenlypushmetodosomethingIwascertainI’dfailat?Hisreply:“BecauseIseeyourpotential.Ifyou’rewillingtoputintheeffort,Ithinkyouhaveagoodchance.”Inspiredbyhiswords,Idecidedtogiveitatry.Ichoseaminorcharacterasmyfocus.Thecharacterwasashystudentwhograduallybecameconfid