2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE9SectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、用動詞-ing形式完成句子1.WhenIheardthegoodnews,Icouldfeelmyheart(狂跳).

答案beatingwildly2.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwith(剩下的20美元).

答案theremaining20dollars3.Theheadmastercaughtastudent(在考試中作弊)whenhepassedbytheclassroom.

答案cheatingintheexam4.Hewassuch(一個令人悲觀的學(xué)生)thathedidn’tpassthesimpletest.Sohisparentsweredisappointed.

答案adisappointingstudent5.Theownerwastooexcitedtospeakwhenthe(丟失的錢包)wasreturned.

答案missingwallet二、單句填空1.Therearestillmanyproblems(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.

答案tobesolved2.Thegirlsawthethief(steal)herfriend’scellphone.

答案stealing3.Theflowers(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractvisitorstoadmirethebeautyofnature.

答案smelling4.Itwassocoldthattheyhadthefire(burn)allnightlong.

答案burning5.Myhobbiesare(read),(listen)tomusicandsoon.

答案reading;listening6.Hepromisedthathewouldn’tbecaught(do)thatagain.

答案doing7.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor(read)“SorrytomissyouandIwillcalllater.”

答案reading8.Thewordsfromthenaughtystudentduringclasssetothers(laugh).

答案laughing9.Thecameraisoutoforder,soI’llhaveit(repair).

答案repaired10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryItoldyoujustnow?—Itsounds(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.

答案interesting11.Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,(leave)theboy(stand)outside.

答案leaving;standing12.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke(rise)frombehindthehouse.

答案rising13.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath(lead)uptothehouse.

答案leading14.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

答案weighing15.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone(call)forhelp?

答案calling三、閱讀理解AYouhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.Unfortunately,whensomethingbadhappens,it’snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho’lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,“Whyme?”That’slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,“Lemonstastebad!I’dratherhavechocolate!”Ifyoudon’tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn’titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here’sanexample.Let’ssayyou’reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou’reallstressedout,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou’dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Anegativeexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan’tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomeunfortunatethingshappen,stopandthink,“HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?”Youneedn’tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethebenefitsatlast.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthesayinginParagraph1?A.Itisencouraging. B.Itisfunny.C.Itiseasytodo. D.Itisnegative.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation”可知,要從不好的境況中獲得最好的。這是令人鼓舞的,故選A項。2.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?A.Acceptit.B.Findoutthereasons.C.Complainaboutit.D.Askothersforhelp.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Unfortunately,whensomethingbadhappens,it’snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho’lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife...”可知,當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時,大多數(shù)人會對那些傾聽的人埋怨生活的不易。故選C項。3.Theauthorusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus.

A.aflattirehappenssometimesB.itdoesn’tmattertomakemistakesC.meetingfilmstarsisaveryexcitingthingD.howtoturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Anegativeexperiencecanbeturnedinto...couldbeturnedinto.”可知,消極的經(jīng)驗可以變成主動的事情。幾乎任何事情都能把自己變成更好的東西。你無法變更所發(fā)生的一切,對吧?所以要好好利用它。我并不是說這很簡潔。最簡潔的事情就是埋怨你的糟糕境況,而不考慮它會變成什么樣子。由此可知,作者告知我們?nèi)绾伟巡缓玫氖虑樽兂珊玫氖虑?故選D項。4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation?A.Tryinghardtosolveit.B.Laughingyourwaythroughit.C.Thinkingmoreaboutitsbenefits.D.Turningitintoapositiveexperienceactively.答案D解析主旨大意題。文章告知我們,面對不好的境況時要主動地把它變成好的體驗。故選D項。BAlargeadvertisementappearedonthefinancialpageofaNewYorknewspapercallingforapersonwithunusualabilityandexperience.CharlesT.Cubellisansweredtheadvertisement,sendinghisreplytoaboxnumber.Afewdayslater,hewasinvitedbylettertocallforaninterview.Beforehecalled,hespenthoursinWallStreetfindingouteverythingpossibleaboutthepersonwhohadfoundedthebusiness.Duringtheinterview,heremarked:“Ishouldbeveryproudtobeassociatedwithanorganizationwitharecordlikeyours.Iunderstandyoustartedtwenty-eightyearsagowithnothingbutadeskroomandoneassistant.Isthattrue?”Almosteverysuccessfulpersonlikestorecallhisearlystruggles.Alice,thebosswasnoexception.Shetalkedwithsmileabouthowshehadstartedwith$450incashandanoriginalidea.Shetoldhowshehadfoughtagainstdiscouragement,workingonSundaysandholidays,twelvetosixteenhoursaday;howshehadfinallywonanduntilnow,themostimportantexecutivesonWallStreetwerecomingtoherforinformationandguidance.Shewasproudofsucharecord.Shehadarighttobe,andshehadawonderfultimetellingaboutit.Finally,AlicequestionedMr.Cubellisabouthisexperience,thencalledinherassistantandsaid,“Ithinkthisisthepersonwearelookingfor.”Mr.Cubellishadtakenthetroubletofindoutaboutthepastofhisfutureemployer.Heshowedaninterestintheotherpersonandhisproblems.Heencouragedtheotherpersontodomostofthetalkingandmadeafavorableimpression.Mostpeopletryingtowinothersintheirownwayofthinkingdotoomuchtalkingthemselves.Lettheotherpeopletalkthemselvesout.Theyknowmoreabouttheirbusinessandproblemsthanyoudo.5.WhatdidCharlesT.Cubellisdobeforetheinterview?A.Hetelephonedthetopleaderofthecompany.B.Hesearchedforinformationaboutthebossofthecompany.C.Hepreparedforsomequestionsthatmightbeasked.D.Hegotdetailedinformationaboutthecompany’splan.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Beforehecalled,hespenthoursinWallStreetfindingouteverythingpossibleaboutthepersonwhohadfoundedthebusiness.”可知,在面試之前,他去搜尋了該公司老板的盡可能多的信息。故選B項。6.HowdidAlicefeelwhenCharlesT.Cubellismentionedherpastexperience?A.Moved. B.Shocked.C.Pleased. D.Disappointed.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Almosteverysuccessfulpersonlikestorecallhisearlystruggles.Alice,thebosswasnoexception.”可知,幾乎每一個勝利的人都喜愛回憶起他早期的奮斗。Alice老板也不例外。所以可以推斷出當(dāng)CharlesT.Cubellis提到她的過去時,Alice很興奮。7.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice’sroadtosuccess?A.Itwasfullofdifficulties.B.Itwasfullofopportunities.C.Itwassmoothandpleasant.D.Itwasluckyandinteresting.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段所講她如何以450美元現(xiàn)金和創(chuàng)意起家的;是如何戰(zhàn)勝困難的;在周日和假日工作,每天工作12至16個小時;她又是如何最終獲勝的。直到現(xiàn)在,華爾街最重要的高管都來找她尋求信息和指導(dǎo)。可知,她通往勝利的路是很艱辛的。故選A項。8.WhatwasCharlesT.Cubellis’skeytosuccessoftheinterview?A.Lettingotherstalkmore.B.Talkingalotabouthimself.C.Focusingonhisadvantages.D.Answeringquestionswisely.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Heencouragedtheotherpersontodomostofthetalkingandmadeafavorableimpression.”可知,CharlesT.Cubellis面試勝利的關(guān)鍵在于他讓別人談得更多。故選A項。四、七選五閱讀理解依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Childrenwhoseparentsdivorce(離婚)orseparatearemorelikelytodevelophealthproblemsoverthenextthreeyearsthanothers.1.Andtheyarethreetimesmorelikelytoneedhelpfromgrown-ups.

Timealonewon’theal(治愈)thesewounds.2.Hereisabasicruletofollowwhenproblemsstrikethefamily.Healthyfamiliesshouldalwayslookaheadandrebuild.3.Inthisway,theyfeelthey,likeadults,candosomethingforthefamilyaswell.

In2024,afterfourteenyearsasasingleparent,Iremarried.Thisdidn’tputmuchstressonmythreesons,whowerenowgrown,butitwasabigchange.Iwaitedpatientlyforasignthattheyfeltcompletelycomfortablewiththisimportantchange.Onenightmyboysweregoingouttogetherafterdinner.Inturn,theykissedmegood-night.Whentheycameneartomyhusband,Marty,Iexpectedtheusualroundofhandshakes.4.Thatsimpleactionshowedtheirfullacceptanceoftheirstepfatherandournewfamilylife.

SuddenlyIrememberedtheeveningwhenthethreechildrenwerefrightenedwhentheyknewweweredivorced.Theyhadgonethroughalot