新概念2-第61課-課件

Lesson61TroublewiththeHubbleMadebyRitaWhatisthis?universeArewealone(孤單的)intheuniverse?intheuniverse=inspaceWhatcanweseeinspace?TheHubbletelescopeWhereistheHubble?Itisabovetheearth’s___________.atmosphereabove=outsideGuess:Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcostsoverabilliondollars.over=morethanWholaunchedtheHubbletelescopeintospace?ItwaslaunchedintospacebyNASA．WhatwillwedoiftheHubbletelescopeisbroken?Whocanrepairit?astronautHowcantheastronautsgettotheHubble?Theshuttle

EndeavourwilltaketheastronautstotheHubble.Whatisthis?galaxyThegalaxyisvery_________fromus.distantvideoKeywords＆expressionsHubblen.哈勃telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡launchv.發(fā)射NASAn.國家航空和航天局billionn.10億faultyadj.有錯(cuò)誤的astronautn.宇航員shuttlen.航天飛機(jī)QuestionsonthetextWhenandbywhomwastheHubbletelescopelaunched?WhatwasthetroublewiththeHubblefromthestart?HowisNASAgoingrepairthetelescope?WhatwilltheHubbletellus?TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.Thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.新的車間是在2010年由上海的一家公司建立的，耗資3千萬。從一開始車間就有問題。它生產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品很失望因?yàn)橹饕膮?shù)是錯(cuò)的。公司準(zhǔn)備糾正這一錯(cuò)誤，所以將派四名技術(shù)員去德國學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)備維護(hù)。TheshuttleEndeavourwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.明天早上，公司的車將送你們?nèi)ド虾?。我?guī)湍隳弥蛛娡玻鲋T，你來做必要的修理工作。這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是目前最先進(jìn)的，所以，它很快就會(huì)給我們傳送我們所見過的關(guān)于運(yùn)行的機(jī)器最清晰的照片。TheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.Bythetimeyoureadthis,theHubble'seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.這個(gè)新的系統(tǒng)將告訴我們有關(guān)產(chǎn)品尺寸，參數(shù)的很多事情。你讀到這份報(bào)表的時(shí)候，新的車間已經(jīng)給我們生產(chǎn)了數(shù)以百萬的高規(guī)格的產(chǎn)品。Keywords＆expressionsendeavourn.“奮進(jìn)”號(hào)robot-armn.機(jī)器手grabv.抓atmospheren.大氣層distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的galaxyn.星系universen.宇宙eagleeye鷹眼Keywords＆expressions★telescope

['telisk?up]n.（單筒）望遠(yuǎn)鏡雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡：binoculars[bi'n?kjul?s]microscope顯微鏡tele遠(yuǎn)距離的；遠(yuǎn)的；電視的telephone/telegram電報(bào)/televisionKeywords＆expressions★launch

[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]v.①發(fā)射發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。launchasatellite②開辦，創(chuàng)辦創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)新企業(yè)launchanewenterpriselaunchon開始；著手launchinto/out開始從事；投身于Myparentslaunchedintobusiness.Keywords＆expressions★space

[speis]n.①太空spaceman，spaceship②空地，空處這兒有空位停車嗎？Isthereaspaceforthecar？同義詞roomn.空間（不可數(shù)）；房間（可數(shù)）你能為我騰一點(diǎn)空間嗎?Couldyoumakeroomforme?③時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間foraspace暫時(shí)，短時(shí)間inspace片刻，一會(huì)兒Keywords＆expressions★billion

['bilj?n]十億severalbillion幾十億couple/dozen一打/score20個(gè)/hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillionhundredsof成百上千thousandsof….成千上萬[‘milj?n]百萬[’trilj?n]萬億Keywords＆expressions★faulty['f?:lti]adj有缺點(diǎn)的；不完美的faultyoperation錯(cuò)誤操作faultn.錯(cuò)誤Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn),但我仍然喜歡他.It'spartlyyourfault.一方面也是由于你的過錯(cuò)。mistake生活詞匯bymistakeIpickedupyourbagbymistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包。Keywords＆expressions★astronaut

['?str?n?:t]宇航員astro前綴宇宙的；太空的astrology占星術(shù)astronomy[?'str?n?mi]天文學(xué)Keywords＆expressions★shuttle

[‘??tl]n.航天飛機(jī)；梭子；短程穿梭運(yùn)行的車輛(或火車、飛機(jī)等)v.短程穿梭般運(yùn)送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.我們使用直升飛機(jī)往返不停地將旅客運(yùn)送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽車

spaceshuttleKeywords＆expressions★endeavor

[in'dev?]n.努力（attempt，effort,try）Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarriveintime請(qǐng)盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosthTheyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.Keywords＆expressions★robot-arm['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?b?t]n.機(jī)器手robotn.機(jī)器人,遙控設(shè)備,自動(dòng)機(jī)械,機(jī)械般工作的人armn.臂,v.裝備配備（bearmedwith）=beequippedwithJusticehaslongarms.

天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。anarmandaleg（n.）非常昂貴arminarm臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder）Keywords＆expressions★grab

[ɡr?b]v.緊緊地抓；趕;匆忙地做；搶這賊猛地一把抓住錢包逃跑了Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.爸爸匆匆吃了點(diǎn)早飯就去上班了。Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.隨便找個(gè)地方坐，別客氣。

Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.

Keywords＆expressions★atmosphere[‘?tm?,sfi?]n①大氣atmospherepressure大氣壓力②氣氛，氛圍workingatmosphere工作環(huán)境Themeetingisgoneoninveryfriendlyatmosphere.會(huì)議在非常友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行。③空氣Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?這的空氣很悶，咱們能把窗戶打開嗎?Keywords＆expressions★distant

['dist?nt]adj.①遙遠(yuǎn)的[(+from)]Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.太陽距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。②非近親的,遠(yuǎn)親的Heismydistantrelative.他是我的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。③冷淡的，不親近的bedistanttowardstosb.對(duì)某人冷淡distantcalls長途電話distantrelationship異地戀Keywords＆expressions★galaxy

['ɡ?l?ksi]n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay銀河②一群(尤指出色的人或燦爛的事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女a(chǎn)galaxyofnewcars一批新車Keywords＆expressions★universe

['ju:niv?:s]n宇宙MissUniverse環(huán)球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（綜合）大學(xué)OxfordUniversity牛津大學(xué)collegeKeywords＆expressions★eagleeye

鷹眼eagle

老鷹eye

(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神

withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波

Keypoints發(fā)射升空造價(jià)為從最開始關(guān)于……有麻煩修好（故障等）往上送遠(yuǎn)距離星系到那時(shí)成千上萬的launchintoatacostof…rightfromthestarttroublewithput…rightsend…updistantgalaxiesbythetimethousandsandthousandsofSummarywritingWhentheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospaceonApril20,1990,thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty.FourastronautsfromtheshuttleEndeavourwillbemakingthenecessaryrepairs,andeventually,thepicturesfromtheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.Languagepoints1、TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.

NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美國)國家航空和宇宙航行局（單詞縮寫一般都是組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)）atacostof…造價(jià)為……，耗資，以……的價(jià)格/費(fèi)用Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.他犧牲了生命，把女兒從大火中救出來。

cost價(jià)格，成本Thecostoflivingcontinuestorise.生活費(fèi)用繼續(xù)上漲。Heisdeterminedtostayabroadatallcost.

他打定主意要不惜一切代價(jià)呆在國外。發(fā)射升空yuanLanguagepoints2、RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.

rightfromthestart從最開始（right起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用）Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.他從最開始就不想在這家公司上班。troublewith…關(guān)于……有麻煩What'sthetroublewithyou?你有什么麻煩?(醫(yī)生常這樣問)Thereis(engine)troublewithmycar.我的汽車（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）有問題。getintotrouble陷入麻煩Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.他父親叫他避開是非之地。Languagepoints4、NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.

putsth.right修好（故障等），校正，糾正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.明天記得把燈修好Agoodrestwillputyouright.好好休息一下你就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。sendup往上送，使（價(jià)格等）上升，提高Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)都有火箭發(fā)射sendaway趕走，解雇，派HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.Languagepoints5.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessary

repairs.

makerepairs進(jìn)行修理maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢makeanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)makeaface做鬼臉makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeahit很成功makeanote做筆記makeapayment付款makeatrip進(jìn)行旅行抓住它Languagepoints6、Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.aboveaswestatedabove綜上所述aboveall最重要的，尤其是aboveoneself興高采烈◆形容詞最高級(jí)后面的關(guān)系從句常用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：Thisisthelongestbook(that)Ihaveeverread.這是我所看過的書中最長的一部。IanisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.伊恩是我所遇見的最有趣的人。遠(yuǎn)距離星系Languagepoints8、Bythetimeyoureadthis,theHubble'seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.by到…為止（后面從句一般跟完成時(shí)）Bytheendoflastyear,hehadwrittenabout5books.Bythistimetomorrow,youwillhavereceivedyourparcel.thousandsandthousandsof成千上萬的Therearethousandsandthousandsofcarsinthiscity.

到那時(shí)SpecialDifficultiesNouns:cost,price,valueVerbs:cost,price,value費(fèi)用，成本價(jià)格價(jià)值花費(fèi)問價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)，尊重Keystructures

將來完成時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

將來完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：willhavedone，表示到將來某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，必須和某個(gè)時(shí)間狀語連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)到將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間動(dòng)作的結(jié)束。Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：willbedoing，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示計(jì)劃好的事，陳述將來的事實(shí)。Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：willhavebeendoing，表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時(shí)間，從某一點(diǎn)發(fā)生,一直延續(xù)到將來的某一點(diǎn),并且將可能延續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)到將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間動(dòng)作可能結(jié)束或延續(xù)。Bythistimenextweek,Iwillhavebeenworkingforthisfirmfortwentyyears.Exercises1.Bythesummer,Elizabeth____herefortenyears.A.willworkB.worksC.willhaveworkedD.hasworked2.Ihopeyou____theinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrow.A.togetB.shallgetC.willgetD.willhavegotten3.TheBlacks____withusforthetimebeing.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayin