Unit1 Home第二課時知識點講解和配套練習（無答案）牛津譯林版（2024）英語七年級下冊

7下Unit1Home第二課時Reading知識點講解和配套練習1.by:通過...的方式；在...旁邊e.g.Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.Comeandsitbyme.練一練：（1）Youcangettheinformationb_____searchingontheInternet.（2）YoucanimproveyourEnglish______readingEnglishbookseveryday.A.inB.onC.byD.at（3）我們可以通過努力工作實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。（4）Thereisasmallriverb______(在……旁邊)thevillage.（5）Theoldmanlivesinahouse______thelake.It'sverybeautifulthere.A.inB.byC.overD.above（6）在池塘旁邊有一只鴨子在游來游去。2.inthesouthof...在...的南邊e.g.GuangdongisabeautifulcityinthesouthofChina.練一練：（1）HainanProvinceis______China.A.inthesouthofB.onthesouthofC.tothesouthofD.atthesouthof（2）Thesmallvillageis______thetown.Ittakesaboutanhourtogettherebybus.A.inthesouthB.inthesouthofC.onthesouthD.tosouthof（3）那個小鎮(zhèn)在湖的南邊。3.onthe+序數(shù)詞+floor在第...層floor(n)樓層（可數(shù)名詞），地面e.g.Ourclassrooomisonthethirdflooor.Therearethreefloorsinourlibrary.練一練：（1）Ourclassroomisonthes______(第二)floor.（2）Thereareten______(floor)inthisbuilding.（3）Theartroomis______thethirdfloor.A.inB.atC.onD.to（4）Myofficeison______floor.Ithasagoodview.A.afifthB.thefifthC.fifthD.anfifth（5）孩子們在地板上玩。（6）這座高樓有二十層。4.balcony(n)陽臺，露臺（可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)形式balconies）e.g.Intheeveninghewentoutagainonthebalcony.練一練：（1）Ournewhousehastwo______(balcony).It'sgreatforenjoyingtheview.（2）Theroomwithabig______isverypopularamongtheguests.A.balconyB.bathroomsC.kitchensD.bedrooms（3）我喜歡在陽臺上看書。5.view(n)景象，風景；觀點，看法(v)看待e.g.Theroomhaswonderfulseaviews.Letusknowyourview.Manypeopleviewsuccessasgettingrich.練一練：（1）Weenjoyedthebeautiful______(view)alongtheriver.（2）The______fromthewindowofthehotelroomiswonderful.Youcanseethewholecity.A.viewB.sightC.sceneD.scenery（3）從這層樓上你可以看到這個城市的風景。（4）Inmyv______(觀點),weshouldprotecttheenvironment.（5）Inmy______,weshouldstarttheprojectassoonaspossible.A.sightB.lookC.viewD.opinionof（6）依我看，我們需要更多的時間來完成這個工作。6.help(v/n)幫助?helpful(adj)有幫助的?helpless(adj)無助的·helpsb(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事·helpsbwithsth.在某事上幫助某人·withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下behelpfulto對某人有幫助e.g.Thesehelpprotectoureyes.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?Ifinishedthematchwithmyteammates’help.Youwillfindithelpfultotalkwithafriend.練一練：（1）Canyouh______(幫助)mecarrythisheavybox?（2）Thankyouforyour______(help).It'sreallyuseful.（3）Ineedsome______withmyhomework.Canyougivemeahand?A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped（4）Myfriendoften______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp（5）他總是樂于幫助有困難的人。（6）謝謝你的幫助，我才能完成工作。（7）Theteacher'sadviceis______(help)tomystudy.（8）It's______tomakeaplanbeforeyoustartwork.A.helpB.helpsC.helpfulD.helpless（9）閱讀對提高我們的知識很有幫助。（10）WhenIlostmywayintheforest,Ifelth______(無助的).（11）Theoldmanwas______whenhefelldownandnoonecametohelphim.A.helpB.helpfulC.helplessD.helps（12）當他聽到這個壞消息時，感到很無助。7.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物e.g.I’mreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeople.練一練：（1）Iliketos______(分享)myfavoritebooksw______(和)myfriends.（2）Myclassmateoften______hisinterestingstories______usafterclass.A.share;withB.shares;forC.shares;withD.share;to（3）我們應該和家人分享我們的快樂和悲傷。8.基數(shù)詞+長度距離+(away)from距離...有...遠far(away)from距離...遠（后加地點）e.g.Thehotelisonly100meters(away)fromthebeach.Helivesfar(away)fromtheschool.練一練：（1）Ourschoolisabouttwok______(千米)a______(遠)frommyhome.（2）Theparkisfive______(mile)awayfromthecitycenter.（3）Thesupermarketisonlyonekilometer______myhouse.It'sveryconvenient.A.awayB.fromC.awayfromD.farfrom（4）Thelibraryisthree______awayfromthepostoffice.A.meterB.metersC.farD.away（5）醫(yī)院離這里大約三公里遠。（6）他們的學校距離火車站兩英里遠。（7）Myhometownisf______(遠)a______(遠離)thiscity.（8）Hisnewhouseisn't______hisworkplace.Hecanwalkthereintenminutes.A.farawayB.farfromC.awayfromD.far（9）我的學校離我家很遠，所以我每天乘公交車去上學。9.with和...一起；具有，有著e.g.Youcancomewithusifyouwantto.Thegirlwithbigeyesandyellowhairismydaughter.練一練：（1）Ioftengototheparkw______(和……一起)myparentsonweekends.（2）Mybrotherwillgotothecinema______methisevening.A.andB.withC.forD.to（3）他和他的朋友們一起去爬山了。（4）Thegirlw______(有著)longhairismysister.（5）Theboy______apairofglassesismyclassmate.A.inB.onC.withD.at（6）我們買了一棟帶有游泳池的房子。10.chat(v/n)閑聊，聊天chat-chatted-chatted-chattingchatover邊...邊聊天e.g.Ihadalongchatwithher.Wechattedabouteverything.Theywerehavingapleasantchatoveracupofcoffee.練一練：（1）Theyliketo______(chat)witheachotherduringthebreak.（2）Myparentsoften______abouttheirworkintheevening.A.chatB.chatsC.chattingD.chatted（3）她喜歡和她的鄰居聊天。（4）Theyliketoc______o______(邊……邊聊天)acupofcoffee.（5）Theyliketo______overaglassofwineintheevening.A.chatB.chatsC.chattingD.chatted（6）他們邊喝茶邊愉快地聊天。11.over：在...正上方（未接觸）；超過，多于；從一邊到另一邊；完結，結束（事情或時間）e.g.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Thecityhasovertwomillionblocks.Thedogjumpedoverthefence.Theschoolisnotover.練一練：（1）Thereisabridgeo______(在……正上方)theriver.（2）Thereisabigfan（風扇）______ourheadsintheclassroom.A.onB.aboveC.overD.under（3）桌子正上方有一個漂亮的燈。（4）Thereareo______(超過)fiftystudentsinourclass.（5）Thereare______200booksinhisstudy.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.moreB.overC.lessD.under（6）這個小鎮(zhèn)有超過10000人口。（7）Theywalked______(over)thebridgeandgottotheothersideoftheriver.（8）Thecatclimbed______thewallanddisappeared.overB.onC.inD.at（9）他們翻過了那座山，看到了一個美麗的村莊。（10）Themeetingiso______(結束).Wecangohomenow.（11）Thegameis______.Theredteamwon.A.overB.onC.inD.at（12）假期結束了，我們得回到學校了。12.water(v)給...澆水e.g.Pleasewatertheappletreethesedays.練一練：（1）Don'tforgettow______(給……澆水)theflowerswhenI'maway.（2）Thefarmer______thefieldseveryweekinthedryseason.A.waterB.wateringC.watersD.watered（3）他每天早上都給花園里的花澆水。13.havefunwith和...玩的開心haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩的開心（后面一律接doing）e.g.Spendmoretimetohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Ihaveagoodtimeflyingkites.=Ienjoymyselfflyingkites.=Ihavefunflyingkites.練一練：（1）Thekidsalways______theirtoysintheafternoon.（2）Thekids______theirfriendsatthepartylastnight.Theyplayedgamesandlaughedalot.A.havefunwithB.hadfunwithC.haveagoodtimewithD.hadagoodtime（3）我喜歡和我的狗玩得開心。（4）They______(have)agoodtime______(climb)themountainlastweekend.（5）Ihopeyou______agoodtime______(visit)theGreatWalltomorrow.A.have;tovisitB.tohave;visitingC.willhave;visitingD.having;visiting（6）Theboys______(enjoy)______(they)intheswimmingpoolnow.（7）Shealways______herself______(read)booksinthelibraryonweekends.A.enjoy;readingB.enjoys;readingC.enjoy;toreadD.enjoys;toread（8）Wehadgreatfun______(play)gamesintheparkyesterday.（9）Thereisnofun______(stay)athomealoneonsuchasunnyday.14.nextto緊挨著，與...緊鄰e.g.Wesatnexttoeachother.練一練：（1）Thebankis______thesupermarket.Youcanfinditeasily.A.farfromB.nexttoC.infrontofD.behind（2）我家緊挨著公園。15.keep(v)飼養(yǎng)；系動詞詞性，意為“保持”（keep+adj.）；實義動詞詞性，意為“保持，持續(xù)不斷”：keepsb./sth.adj使某人/某物保持...keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.(讓某人/某物)一直做某事keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事e.g.Maybewecankeepafewchickens.Weneedtokeepwarminwinter.Ineedtokeepeverythingclean.I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.Parentshavetokeeptheirchildrenfromharm.練一練：（1）Mygrandparents______somechickensandducksonthefarm.Theyareverylovely.A.keepB.raiseC.growD.plant（2）She______(keep)apetcatathome.Itfollowshereverywhere.（3）他們在村子里飼養(yǎng)了很多羊。（4）Weshould______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.makeC.letD.have（5）Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned（6）Youshouldkeepyourroom______(tidy).Don'tmakeitamess.（7）Theteacherkeptthestudents______exercisesforanhour.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did（8）Don'tkeepme______(wait)fortoolong.I'minahurry.（9）雨讓我們一整天都待在家里。16.collecteggs收集雞蛋collect(v)收集，收藏collection(n)收藏品e.g.Iusedtocollectstamps.Ikeepmycollectionofoldstampsinadrawer（抽屜）.練一練：（1）Myfatherlikesto______oldcoins.Hethinkstheyareveryinteresting.A.collectB.collectingC.collectsD.collected（2）Theboy______(collect)manystamps.（3）她喜歡收集各種各樣的石頭。（4）Thismuseumhasalarge______ofancientartworks.A.collectB.collectingC.collectionD.collections（5）These______(collection)ofstampsareveryvaluable.（6）他的汽車模型收藏品令人驚訝。17.part(n)部分partof...一部分的，屬于...e.g.Thisisonlyasmallpartofthewholepicture.練一練：（1）TheGreatWallisanimportant______ofChinesehistoryandculture.A.partB.partsC.apartD.thepart（2）Each______ofthemachinehasitsownfunction.Andtheyworktogethertomakethewholemachinerun.（3）海洋覆蓋了地球表面的很大一部分。18.busy(adj)繁忙的，熱鬧的bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事e.g.Moststudentsaretoobusystudying.練一練：（1）Thesupermarketisalways______onweekends.Therearesomanypeopleshoppingthere.A.freeB.quietC.busyD.empty（2）Thisisa______(busy)streetinourcity.Therearealotofshopsandrestaurantshere.（3）紐約是一個繁忙的城市。（4）Mymotherisbusy______dinnerinthekitchen.Wecansmellthedeliciousfood.A.cookB.tocookC.cookingD.cooked（5）Theyarebusy______(prepare)fortheschoolsportsmeeting.（6）學生們正忙于為考試做準備。19.more+名詞+than比...多，超過...e.g.Imakemoremoneythanhedoes.練一練：（1）Thereare______studentsinClassOne______inClassTwo.A.more;thenB.much;thanC.more;thanD.many;than（2）Wehave______(more)apples______(than)you.Yoursareonlyfivebutoursareten.（3）這個盒子里的書比那個盒子里的多。20.enjoysth.享受/欣賞某事enjoydoingsth.享受做某事e.g.Weshouldenjoyourlife.Allmyfamilyenjoyskiing.練一練：（1）Weall______thebeautifulviewinthemountainsyesterday.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoysD.enjoying（2）Mygrandparents______(enjoy)thefreshairin